1、高三英语陕西专用(RJ) 必修四Unit 1班级：姓名：学号：课时作业16必修四Unit 1Women of achievement.语音知识1northernAthusBwealthCstrength Dthrow2honestAhost BhourChabit Dhusband3southA .courage BsoupCsouthern Dtrousers4watchedA .judged BrefusedCworked Dwanted5successAofficial BexcuseCcorrect Dexciting.单项填空1I received his mothers telep
2、hone call at eleven.Only then_that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.AI had knownBI knewCdid I know Dhad known I2(2012哈尔滨模拟)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be3She h
3、as a few thousand dollars_for her retirement.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away4It is a worldwide custom that the energetic young are_for their youth，vitality and creativity.Aadmired Blooked forward toCrespected Dlooked on5(2012江西七校联考)You know what? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he gradua
4、tes from school.Are you kidding? He will never_a person like him.Achange BturnCmake Dget6As we all know，Charlie Chaplin was_man of great achievements，who was considered one of_greatest actors all over the world.Athe；the Bthe；/Ca；the Da；/7I left school two years ago.But when I_my school days，it seems
5、 as if they were a century ago.Alook forward to Blook out ofClook down upon Dlook back upon8It_1920_women were granted the right to go to the polls and vote.Awasnt until; when Bwas until; whenCwas until; that Dwasnt until; that9Twothirds of the money_on food and drinks for the homeless people in Jap
6、an.Awere spent Bwas spentChas spent Dhad spent10Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to_themselves both in family and in school.They dont know the basic manners.Ado BperformCbehave Dwork11We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork o
7、ut12Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved13On his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat14_in the US，the drugs are distribut
8、ed to all the major cities.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce15My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him?What about this one? It is_for beginners.Aintended BoperatingCoperated Dintending.阅读理解(2012北京市东城区模拟)Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to
9、an extreme：people now own more products than ever before；there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over；there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water.Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air.(There once was a time when
10、 you didnt need to buy food or shelter either.)Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage，bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man”：the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day；everyone has
11、 the vote；the media has less obvious government control；people have landed on the moon，sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on.Families have also shrunk drastically (强烈地)；the nuclear family came about，and especially in the last half of the 20th century，oneparent families are becoming more common.This shr
12、inking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of peopleonce upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.As humans have “become the gods”，they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme.In many countries the
13、land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed，made from materials which are also entirely human constructed (concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of nature.Weeds are poisoned because they are messy；
14、even parks have trees grown in tidy lines；grass is mowed to keep it short and so on.I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence，humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.Over the last 100 years，the 20th cen
15、tury consciousness has spread throughout the world；most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”，and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of doing things and living.1Whats the author most concerned about?AThe influence of pollution.BStrong effects of development.CChanged positio
16、ns of humans as gods.DThe process of the Industrial Revolution.2What is the authors attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?AObjective.BTolerant.CVague. DNegative.3What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 mean?AUnfair. BIllegal.CDull. DViolent.4What can be inferred from the pass
17、age?AMens individuality is over controlled.BPeople have damaged nature too much.CMens independence is partially limited.DPeople show concern for nuclear families.信息匹配1.While we may not have any control over our body shapes and inherited genes (遗传)，we are lucky enough to have control over what we cho
18、ose to eat.And it is this choice that can make an unbelievable difference to our health and wellbeing (happiness)2.Just by eating properly，you and your family can make impressive improvement to your health，weight and energy levels.What you choose to eat can also reduce the risk of many diseases that
19、 may cause early death or disability，such as heart disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)3.Visit ，a new website designed to help you work out exactly where your food choices are taking you.For instance，some food and vegetables are fast becoming known as one of the most popular defenses against cancer.But
20、 are you consuming enough of them and from the best sources? Or maybe you are constantly feeling very tired.If so，there is a chance your diet is imbalanced.This is where the Formula( a set of principles) for Life analysis will help you to work out how much you are missing out on.4.The great thing ab
21、out your analyzing your diet online at Formula for Life is that it is free to everyone and it gives you a chance to look at your diet realistically.If you do need to make some adjustments，it can also show how to get back on track for a healthy life.5.The recommendations are realistic.Formula for Lif
22、e will only advise you to change your diet with everyday food.Just thinkno supplements (补品)，no special productsjust everyday food available from your local fruit and vegetable store，butcher and supermarket.So forget speculating (猜测) about how healthily you are eating get the facts and do something a
23、bout it with Formula for Life.必修四Unit 1Women of achievement.语音知识15.ABDCD.单项填空1【解析】选C。only副词位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。由then可知应用过去时，故C项正确。2【解析】选B。referred to为过去分词短语作the problems的后置定语，demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为(should) do，完整形式为referred to (should) be。3【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：她为退休生活积攒了几千美元。carry on继续，坚持；get back取回；brea
24、k down打破，(身体)垮掉；put away积蓄；攒钱。结合语境，D为正确答案。4【解析】选A。句意为：充满活力的年轻人因他们的年轻、朝气和创造力而被人羡慕，这在全世界都这样。admire羡慕，赞赏；look forward to盼望；respect尊敬，尊重；look on旁观。结合语境，A项为正确答案。5【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。你知道吗？Tom毕业后想成为哈利波特。你在开玩笑吗？他永远不会成为一个像哈利波特那样的人。make可以表示“成为”之意，符合语境。6【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，卓别林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被认为是全世界最伟大的演员之一。a man of g
25、reat achievements“一位获得重大成就的人”；第二空为形容词最高级前加the。7【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。8【解析】选D。此题考查not until的强调句型。9【解析】选B。此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。10【解析】选C。四个选项中，只有C能跟反身代词搭配，behave oneself为固定搭配，意思是“守规矩，懂礼貌”。11【解析】选D。本题考查短语动词辨
26、析。句意为：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。12【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。achieve ones goals意为“实现目标”。13【解析】选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that.意为“某人突然想到”。14【解析】选D。考查连词。句意为：这些毒品一旦到了美国，便会散到所有的大城市。根据句意，应选D项。15【解析】选A。句意为：我的儿子正在学英语。我应该为他买什么样的字典呢？这本怎么样？它是为初学英语的人编写的。根据对
27、话前后的意思可以知道：第二个人向第一个人推荐的是一本适合初学者使用的字典。be intended for.意为“专为打算(设计)的”，符合语意。.阅读理解【解题导语】作者通过本文告诉我们，随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里1【解析】选B。由第一段可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。因此B项符合题意。2【解析】选D。结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“to an extreme”可知，作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。3【解析】选C。unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“违法的”；dull意思是“枯燥无味的；无趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速发展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。4【解析】选B。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。.信息匹配15.BDCAF