1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。六Unit 2Using Language. 单句语法填空1. Hes intelligent enough but he lacks motivation (motivate). 2. You must take all reasonable (reason) measures to protect yourself and your family. 3. The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his e
2、xpectation(expect). 4. Children, when exposed(expose) to an English speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 5. An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour(behave). 6. The village itself is pretty, but the surrounding(surround) countryside is rather dull. 7. She
3、s been very depressed(depress) and upset about this whole situation. 8. Taking exercise can not only strengthen(strength) your body but also release you from stress. 9. He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent (competence)civil servant. 10. We sincerely (sincere)hope that you will soon be re
4、stored to health. . 根据语境和汉语提示填上适当的短语1. You will cost an arm and a leg(花一大笔钱) if you want to get a nursing qualification. 2. Some students who suffer from culture shock (遭受文化冲击)may feel depressed. 3. In addition(除此之外), you should be prepared for your presentation and speak up(明确表态)your opinions. 4. H
5、e should contribute to(为做贡献) the development of the local economy, which is beyond expectation. 5. To sum up/In summary(总之), he is a competent and ambitious manager. 6. As far as I know(就我所知), Tom is optimistic about his future. 7. As far as I am concerned(依我看来), we should strengthen the relationshi
6、p with the surrounding communities. 8. As a mature young man, you should always side with(支持) the justice and fairness. 9. Generally speaking(一般来说), you will gain a lot of experience when doing volunteer work. 10. The protection of environment in turn (反过来)will boom economy dramatically. . 完成句子1. Gr
7、asping details of a passage is important to learn English well. (动名词作主语)理解一篇文章的细节对学好英语很重要。2. We should know how to cooperate with other companies to achieve our goal. (动词+疑问词+不定式)为了实现我们的目标, 我们应该知道如何与其他公司合作。3. As Tom became mature, his behaviour had dramatic changes. (as从句)随着汤姆的成熟, 他的行为有了很大的变化。4. The
8、 young people behaving well may have a more promising outlook. (现在分词作定语)行为比较得体的年轻人可能会更有前途。5. I sincerely hope to have a good opportunity to expose to more Chinese traditional customs. (不定式作定语)我真诚地希望我们有个好机会来接触更多的中国传统习俗。. 阅读理解A(2021葫芦岛高二检测)As the birthplace of kites in the world, Weifang, Shandong pro
9、vince of China, produces beautiful, vivid, colorful and high-quality kites. Now, more than 70% of kites in the world are exported from Weifang. If you want to see various shapes and sizes of kites covering the sky, you cannot miss the Weifang Kite Festival held on the third Saturday of every April.
10、In 2020, tens of thousands of Chinese participants gathered in Weifang, from Sept. 26 to 29 for the 37th International Kite Festival. Held since 1984, the International Kite Festival is an annual event to “exhibit the excellence of the kite lovers to the public, ” according to the festivals website.
11、 During the festival, kite lovers can enjoy stunt (特技表演) kite flying, also known as aerial ballet. Controlled by either a single person or a group, the kites form different shapes in the air. People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own kites. From animals that crawl (爬行) on the
12、 ground or swim in the water to legends like Monkey King, everything can fly in the sky at the festival. One of this years highlights was the giant kites decorated with images of medical staff and the Long March 5 rocket, which reflect the hot topics in 2020. “Flying a kite is like flying your dream
13、. All the cultural symbols from ancient to modern times can be found in the sky of Weifang, ” noted Medium. After more than three decades of development, the festival has become a place to appreciate kites. But most importantly, it serves as a unique cultural event to promote international exchange.
14、 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊的国际风筝节。1. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A kite festival. B. A kite birthplace. C. The future of kites. D. Kite performances. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知, 这篇文章主要介绍了潍坊的风筝节。故选A。2. For what purpose is the kite festival held every year? A. To enjoy animals flying in the air. B.
15、 To show kite-lovers brilliance. C. To perform specialized kite flying. D. To enhance Weifangs global impact. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 每年举行风筝节的目的是展示风筝爱好者的才能。故选B。3. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. It takes a lot of trouble to make a kite. B. Stunt kite flying is the only highlight. C. Imagina
16、tion can be shown in the kite. D. Decorations matter least in the show. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own kites. ”可知, 想象力可以在风筝上表现出来。故选C。4. What is the most important role the festival plays? A. It helps organize an international event. B. It offers
17、 tips on how to appreciate kites. C. It helps make the place known worldwide. D. It enhances international cultural exchange. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, 这个节日最重要的作用是它促进了国际文化交流。故选D。BCulture shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. Culture begins with the “honeymoon”. This is
18、 the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This honeymoon stage can last for quite a long time. Afterwards, the second stage presents itself. A person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. This period of culture adjustment
19、(调整) can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting the new culture. This “rejection stage” can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits, such as smoking, drinking too much. The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. A n
20、ew feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. And you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor! This is called the “adjustment stage”. The fourth stage can be called “ at ease at last”. Now you
21、 feel quite comfortable in your new environment. You can deal with most problems. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help
22、 them to deal with their culture shock. The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shock. ” This occurs when a return to the country of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly learned customs are not in use in the old culture. 【文
23、章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。蜜月阶段、拒绝阶段、调整阶段、适应阶段、重返冲击。并分别介绍了几个阶段产生的原因及特点。5. What could be the best title of the passage? A. How to Fight Cultural ShockB. Stages of Cultural ShockC. Origin of Cultural ShockD. How to Adjust to New Culture【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Culture shock has many stages. (文化冲击有很多阶段。 )
24、”并结合全文对文化冲击五个阶段的产生的原因及特点的描述可知文章的主旨是介绍文化冲击的五个阶段。故选B。6. In which stage may people miss their friends and relatives and feel homesick most? A. The “honeymoon”. B. The “rejection stage”. C. The “adjustment stage”. D. The “re-entry shock”. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半部分可知: 之后, 就进入了第二阶段。一个人在日常生活中可能会遇到一些困难。这段时间的
25、文化调整是非常困难的, 会导致新来的人排斥新的文化。由此可推知, 在一个人处于文化冲击第二阶段的时候是最困难的, 很难适应新的文化并且可能产生排斥或拒绝, 可推测一个人在文化冲击的“拒绝阶段”可能会非常地想念亲友。故选B。7. Why do people experience the “re-entry shock”? A. The place is not the same as before. B. The old customs have changes over the years. C. They are not used to the local customs. D. They
26、are no longer what they used to be. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 当回国时就会发生这种情况: 人们可能会发现事情已经不一样了。例如, 一些新学到的习俗在旧文化中并不使用。由此推测他们会经历重返冲击是因为他们再返回自己的国家时会对本土的风俗习惯感到不适应。故选C。CAccording to the Study Abroad Trend Report for 2018, conducted by Chinese education website Eol. cn, the number of Chinese students who stud
27、y abroad to gain a bachelors degree or below is rising, and the current group of Chinese overseas students is younger than those in the past years. Du Xiying, a Beijing-based study-abroad agent, has first-hand experience working with this younger crop of students. “When I started this job some 10 ye
28、ars ago, almost all cases were filed by college graduates trying to apply for a masters degree in the US, UK, Australia and Canada, ” said Du. “Now quite a number of my clients are high school graduates, and my company even transferred some experienced consultants to cover the increasing need of col
29、lege-bound Chinese students. ” However, in the eyes of Du, most of them are not ready to put themselves in a completely different context at such a young age. Although there are no statistics available, according to Dus observations, college-bound high school graduates from China fall into two group
30、s. There is a group of students from well-off families, with good grades and excellent command of English, and there is another group who did not do very well in their college entrance exams, so they seek to study abroad as a solution to their troubles. “In recent years, with the financial ability o
31、f Chinese families growing with the countrys development, buying into college is very common, ” said Du. Complaints come from both destination schools in the US and parents of students. Going abroad at a young age needs a great deal of discipline(自律), and college students dont usually live at home-s
32、tays so they are free from management. A considerable quantity of students have ended with being dismissed(开除). As to the dismissal issue, Du said its inevitable due to the large number of students crowding a broach. Its just not easy to ensure quality. But she does think both students and parents s
33、hould be responsible for their own investment of both time and money. “The worst case is that a family throws out 1 million yuan for their child to come home with nothing, not even fluent English, ”said Du. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对资深留学中介的采访, 报道了目前很多去往英美等国家的中国留学生年轻化的趋势和引发的一些相关问题。8. What change is mention
34、ed in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. The age of Chinese students studying abroad is getting younger. B. More Chinese students studying abroad are getting a masters degree. C. Excellent students prefer studying abroad to taking college entrance exams. D. Chinese students grades are improving due to
35、professional consultants help. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段大意, 尤其是第一段结尾. . . and the current group of Chinese overseas students is younger than those in the past years. 目前的中国留学生群体比过去几年更年轻可知, 近年来去往英美等国家的中国留学生年轻化。故选A。9. Which opinion does Du probably agree with? A. Most young students are qualified to study
36、 abroad. B. Buying into schools could be a good solution to students problems. C. Destination schools should be responsible for the management of students. D. Parents and students should be cautious about the decision to study abroad. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段提到的有些中国留学生无法自律, 无法毕业的问题, 以及最后一段第三句可知, 但她认为学生和家长
37、都应该为自己的时间和金钱投资负责。故选D。10. Why do some students fail in their oversea study? A. They are not financially supported. B. They are rejected by destination schools. C. They cant live up to their parents expectations. D. They cant live and study abroad independently. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第四句他们中的大多数人还没有准备好在这么小
38、的年纪把自己放在一个完全不同的环境中。根据倒数第二句可知还有一群高考成绩不好, 所以他们寻求出国留学来解决自己的问题。以及第三段提到中国留学生缺乏自律的问题, 可知有些中国留学生没有能力独立适应国外的生活和学习。故选D。11. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Cant be avoided. B. Cant be ignored. C. Cant be realized. D. Cant be predicted. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句可知, 杜说由于学生数量多
39、, 难以保证质量, 所以被大学开除的问题是“难以避免的”。故选A。. 语法填空The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge 1. (link) the Europe and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 2. (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 3.
40、 (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 4. history of about 1, 600 years. Silk Road with 5. (it) 2, 000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultures 6. (exchange) between China and the Western
41、 countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 7. (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis, Uygurs, Hazaks have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs, 8. are from the soul of the Silk Road an
42、d attract many tourists to visit. In fact, 9. the Silk Road in the northwest of China, there are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute 10. (great) to the development of the world. They are called the “Southern Silk Road” and the “Silk Road on the Sea”. 【
43、文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了世界著名的丝绸之路的历史及它的重要性, 同时介绍了两条极大地促进世界发展的贸易之路: 南部丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。1. 【解析】linking。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知空格后部分为定语修饰bridge, 且根据主谓关系可知用现在分词形式。2. 【解析】valuable。考查形容词。结合并列连词and前面的最高级和空前的most以及句意可知此处填value的形容词。3. 【解析】opened。考查时态。根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知用一般过去时。4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意可知此处表示“它有大约1 600年的历史
44、”, a history of. . . 的历史。5. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知要填的是history的定语, 故用形容词物主代词。6. 【解析】exchanges。考查名词的复数。根据句意“中国和西方国家的文化交流的过程”可知此处指中国与不同国家之间的交流, 故用复数。7. 【解析】included。考查非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构, many ethnic cultures和include之间为被动关系。8. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知逗号后的定语从句缺少主语, 修饰前面的整句话, 故用which。9. 【解析
45、】besides。考查介词。根据句意“除了中国西北部的丝绸之路, 在中国东南部还有另外两条商业路线”可知用besides, 表示“除之外”。10. 【解析】greatly。考查副词。修饰动词短语contribute to要用副词。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信告知他上周通过了孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)的笔试, 而且下周三要参加其面试, 现征询你的意见。请你写封回信, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 提出建议(至少2条); 3. 表示祝愿。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Pe
46、ter, Congratulations! I am exceedingly happy to hear the amazing news that you have passed the written examination to enter the Confucius Institute. Im writing to help you better prepare for the upcoming interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled this Wednesday. It would be wise of you to read
47、some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese culture. Also, some widely-used Chinese greetings are what you cannot afford to miss, which can show your politeness in a Chinese way. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will surely impress the interviewers greatly. Congratulations again, and wish you good luck! Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块