1、2016衡水万卷周测十八考试时间：120分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、听力题（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。与mp3 120对应How is the man getting on with his English?AHe finds some difficulty in learning EnglishBHe has made much progress thanks to a British teache
2、rCHe is getting along quite well with his EnglishWhen will the man leave the hotel?ANext Tuesday BNext Wednesday CNext ThursdayHow did the woman make Mr Jones angry?AShe repeated the answered questionBShe asked the same question three timesCShe didnt finish her work in 20 minutesWhy is 21st Century
3、Senior Edition popular among the students?AIt helps them with their EnglishBIt provides the latest newsCIt has many useful reading materials and is just like the students friendsWhen is the train leaving?AAt 10：30. BAt 10：25 .CAt 10：40.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。What king of car does the woman want?AA new car. BA second-hand car. CA cheap car.What happened to the womans ear?AIt was broken down. BIt was stolen. CIt was given to her son.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Where does the conversation take plac
5、e?AAt school. BIn the street. CIn the hospital.Why is Tony so worried?AHis father is ill.BHis mother is under operation.CHis friend is ill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。When does the conversation possibly take place?AJanuary 1st of the lunar calendarBJanuary 10th of the lunar calendarCJanuary 18th of the lunar c
6、alendarHow will the woman go to the train station?ABy bus BOn foot CBy taxiWhich of the following is not true?AIts the first time for the woman to come to the placeBThe woman wants to go to another city by trainCThe man is familiar with the place听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Where did the man probably meet Harry
7、 for the first time?AIn a street BIn a stadium CIn a police stationWho is a story writer?AHarry BFiona CThe manHow long has the woman known Fiona?AFor 5 years BFor 10 years CFor 15 yearsWhat can we learn from the conversation?AFiona is a humorous personBThe woman also likes baseballlCThe man was fin
8、ed for speeding听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is Chinas planned goals?ATo catch up with the more developed nationsBTo greatly improve the living standard of its peopleCBoth A and BWhat is the topic of this passage?AChinas education BChinas history. CChinas development.How many school-age children have dropp
9、ed out of school?AOver 2 million. BOver 4 million. COver 12 million.What is the biggest problem in helping the poor children?ALacking love from society. BLacking money. CParents ignorance.二 、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ANowadays more and more people are ta
10、lking about genetically modified foods (GM foods).GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms(有机体)，which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques.These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-spe
11、cific but stable change.For many people，the high-tech production raises all kinds，of environmental，ethieal(伦理的)，health and safety problems.Particularly in countries with long farming traditions，the idea seems against nature. In fact，GM foods are already very much a part of our lives.They were first
12、put on the market in 1996.A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S.1ast year was the product of biotechnology，according to the Department of Agriculture.More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the U. S. this year.The genetic genie is out
13、 of the bottle. However.1ike any new product entering the food chain，GM foods must be subjected to careful testing.In wealthy countries，the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from，and a supply that goes beyond the needs.In developing co
14、untries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations，the matter is simpler and much more urgent：do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks? The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing.Last year the worlds population reached 6 billion. The U.N.states that nearly 800 mi
15、llion people around the world are unhealthy.About 400 million women of childbearing age dont have enough iron，which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency，a leading cause of blindness. How can biotech help? Genetic eng
16、ineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values.Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops.Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused b
17、y crop damage attributable to drought，poor soil and crop viruses.The passage mainly talks about_.A.the worlds food problem B.the development in biotechC.the genetically modified foods D.the way to solve food shortagesAccording to the passage，GM foods_.A.will replace naturally grown foodsB.are far be
18、tter than naturally grown foodsC.may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD.can cause serious trouble in developing countriesThe underlined sentence“The genetic genie is out of the bottle.”in Paragraph 2 probably means that_.A.GM foods are available everywhereB.the technology in producing GM f
19、oods is advancedC.genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD.genetic technology has come out of laboratories into marketsWhats the writers attitude towards GM foods?A.Enthusiastic. B. Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Unbelievable.BMy students often tell me that they dont have “enough time” to do
20、all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief“You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not fin acceptable explanation of not getting something done. Once in graduate schoo1.I t
21、ried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard.His answer to me was，“Thats irrelevant(无关的).Whats important is the quality of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the “hard worker”dodge(诀窍)，and I have come to some conclusionsall relevant to the probl
22、em of how much time we have. If you analyze the matter，you can identify two parts of the problem：There is，of course，the matter of“time”，which we can think of as fixed.Then there is the problem of“work”during that time.But，as my professor suggested，its not how hard one works but the quality of the pr
23、oduct，thats important. That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work.That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office：“Dont work harder.Work smarter.”There is a lot of sense in that idea. If you cant get more time，and few of us can，the only solution is t
24、o improve the quality of the work.That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits.Since“work”for students usually means“homework”，the expression“work habits” should be read as“study habits”. Then，as a smar
25、t student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study.chiefly reading and writing.If you learn to read better and write better，there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.From the passage，we know that the author is probably .A.a poet B.an educator C.a novelist D.an engine
26、erWe can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we students still_.A.have enough time B.can meet the presidentC.get everything done well D.should accept the explanationWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The authors students make good use of their time to do all their homeworkB.The
27、author tried to tell the professor that heshe (author) had done a good job.C.You cant improve the quality of the work if you cant get more time.D.Youll try to improve your skills in reading and writing if youre a clever student.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Students dont have enough time. B.Dont
28、work harder；work smarter.C.No one,can get more time. D.Read better and write better.CWith their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products. Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional s
29、upplement(营养补充品)? What was your first impression? Posted by Amy, Dec. 23, 2010 8:05 PMMadeline on Dec. 24, 2010 7:25 PMYears ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life. One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!A
30、friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房). I was doubtful, but desperateso I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力)like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my life-changing experience.
31、Im grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.Blanca on Dec. 25, 2010 7:02 PMTen years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didnt. I became tired and lethargic(无精打采的). Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me
32、 to try her special Royal Jelly. It made such a dramatic(巨大的)difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days, I gave in. She was right! I no longer felt worn out. I had a new, youthful zest(热情)for life and Ive been OK thanks to Royal Jelly!Lori on Dec. 25, 2010 10
33、:27 PMWhen my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly. Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina(耐力)and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually, college activities. Today, Im a busy mom
34、in my mid-thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! Im glad I took my Moms advice. From the text, we learn that _. .A. Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning B. Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped him to
35、improve his studies C. Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a persons energy and vitality D. Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product Which of the following is true of Blanca?A. She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.B. She tried Royal Jelly without hesit
36、ation.C. She is now supposed to be in her seventies. D. She was the second one to reply to the topic. Whats the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers? A. Lori and Blanca are Madelines grandchildren.B. Madeline is Blancas daughter and Loris mother. C. Blanca is Lori and Madelines great grandmot
37、her.D. They have no blood relationship but friendship.Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a sports club. B. On an Internet page. C. In a fiction. D. In a travel magazine. DOnly after the straight-talking repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbye did I finally acknowledge the painfu
38、l truth: Our 20-year-old clothes dryer was not going to last.I turned to my husband. “He says were throwing good money after bad,” I sighed. “I think hes right.”“When do you want to go shopping for a new one?” my husband asked.I glanced out the window, appreciating the sunlight dancing on the big-le
39、af maples in our backyard. Perfect drying weather. Suddenly, I recalled my mother hanging laundry on a clothesline during my childhood. My sister and I had played hide-and-seek among the sweet-smelling sheets waving in the wind.I suddenly had a plan. After the wash cycle, we covered the maples with
40、damp blue jeans, shirts, socks and towels. The only things that didnt go outside were my underpants. And I persuaded my shameless husband to let his big boxer shorts(男式平角短裤) stay indoors, too.There is a secret pleasure to hanging laundry outdoors. It is the perfect excuse to get up from the computer
41、. While checking on the laundry in the backyard, I could commune(亲近) not only with cotton T-shirts, but also my cats. I could watch cautious deer run through the yard with their young, listen to nervous squirrels in trees and observe a family of wild turkeys by the road. I returned to my desk refres
42、hed.And, except for the sandpaper feel of sun-dried bath towels, the drying method was a complete success. When autumn came, Id scan the horizon each day to evaluate the chances of sun-drying. One morning I saw rain clouds. I had a load of wet clothes in my arms and no place to put them.I found my h
43、usband. Together we hung laundry throughout the house.Then my husband gave me a hug and a smile. “I think its time to buy a dryer” he said, “ like, today.”“Good idea,” I said, just as the infamous Oregon rain started.Our sun-dried laundry habit was finished for the season.Why did the author want to
44、try sun-drying?a. Her husband insisted.b. She wanted to cut expenses.c. Their dryer wasnt working.d. She had good childhood memories of using a clothesline.A. b c B. c d C. a c d D. b c dWhat could the straight-talking repairman have said to the author?A. “Continue to use it even if it is old.”B. “Y
45、ou should have taken better care of your dryer.”C. “You shouldnt have wasted money on repairing your dryer.”D. “Just buy a new dryer even if its very expensive.”What was the biggest benefit that sun-drying brought to the author besides dry clothes?A. She loves sun-dried bath towels.B. She felt healt
46、hier and closer to nature.C. She could bathe in the sunshine, too.D. It gave her a break from her hard work.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you cant fall asleep at ni
47、ght? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? _ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache. _ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in cla
48、ss or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. _But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or
49、if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. _ _ That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food.
50、If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a
51、balanced life.D. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.E. Since bad stress is harmful to us, youd better try to change it into good stress.F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.G.
52、For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengt
53、hs and weaknesses. Success or 41 in your work would depend, to 42 great extent,43 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. _44 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person _45 begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is _46 that he is going to ail i
54、s exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 47 his belief that he is probably as capable _48 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt _49 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he wi
55、ll do well. _50 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw _51 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize _52 the strength and overcom
56、e the _53 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first _54 stock of somewhere you stand now. _55 we get further along in the book, well be _56 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening _57 skills. However, _58 begin wi
57、th, you should pause _59 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your _60 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievementA. a B. the C. some D. certainA. in
58、 B. on C. of D. toA. Out of B. Of C. To D. IntoA. who B. what C. that D. whichA. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surelyA. onto B. on C. off D. inA. to B. at C. of D. forA. near B. on C. by D. atA. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had beenA. being B. been C. are D. isA. except B. but C. for D. onA. idea B. weak
59、ness C. strength D. advantageA. make B. take C. do D. giveA. as B. till C. over D. outA. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealingA. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learnA. around B. to C. from D. besideA. to B. onto C. into D. withA. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness第二卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分
60、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式On keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English
61、. _ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _. In the first place, _ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there
62、 are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. _ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I _ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it
63、down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
64、桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When a rabbit sees something danger, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. The other rabbit see this tail moved up and dow
65、n. They know that there is danger, and they run, too. Many other animals use this kind language. When a bee has found some food, it go back to its home. It can tell other bees where the food is with speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees at home there the food i
66、s.Some animals say things by make sounds. A dog barks when a stranger goes near. A cat purrs when pleased. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。情景：假定你叫李华，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画，
67、确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。Dear Mrs Brown, We are so glad that youre coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. _ Yours, Li Hua2016衡水万卷周测十八答案解析一 、听力题1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 第一节Test 1W：Hi，Lin FengHow are you getting
68、along with your English recently?M：Hi，LindaIve been learning English with an American teachers helpHe told me to listen to the VOA every day，and Ive made great progressW：CongratulationsTest 2W：Seaside HotelCan I help you?M：Id like to book a double room for two nights from next Tuesday.W：Smoking or n
69、on-smoking?M：Non-smokingTest 3W：I dont understand why MrJones got angry with me when I asked him that question in class this morningM：Why?You were the third student to ask him the same question in twenty minutesTest 4M：Whats your favorite English paper?W：21st Century Senior EditionM：Many students li
70、ke the paperWhy?W：Because it covers some interesting articles，and its a bridge between the students and the editorsTest 5M：So when are the other guys going to get here?The train is leaving in 10 minutesWe cant wait here foreverW：Its 10：30 alreadyTheyre supposed to be here by nowI told everybody to m
71、eet here by 10：15第二节Test 6W：I need to buy a good used earM：Whats wrong with the car you have?W：NothingIts for my sonM：Oh，did he get his drivers licenserW：Yes，and now he wants his own carM：Ill keep my ears open and if I hear of somethingIll let you knowTest 7W：Is that you，Tony?Fancy meeting you here
72、in the hospital!M：Oh，hello，MaryMy mothers under operationIm really very worried about herW：Im most awfully sorry to hear thatWhos performing the operation?M：DrJohnson isW：Cheer up，boy!DrJohnson is the best doctor in the hospitalM：But my mothers too weak，and Im afraidW：Hey!This isnt the end of the wo
73、rldBelieve me shell soon get over itTest 8W：Excuse meCould you tell me the way to the railway station?Ive got lostM：SureGo down this street until you reach the first crossroadsThen turn leftYoull see the railway station oppositeW：How long will it take me to walk there?M：Its about ten minutesYou wont
74、 miss itW：I appreciate your helpMm，by the way，this is my first visit to the cityCan you tell me what this place is famous for?M：Its famous for silk and tea，and its Lantern FestivalW：Lantern Festival?Thats interestingWhen is it held?M：Its held on the fifteenth day of January of the lunar calendarIts
75、really such a splendid occasion that a lot of tourists both from home and abroad come to see itW：Im so sorry that I just missed itTest 9W：Whos your best friend，Tom ?M：Well，I guess HarryWeve been going to baseball games together for ten yearsW：Oh?And how did you meet ?M：Well，it was really funnySee，Ha
76、rry is a police officerAnd one day I was late for going to a baseball game，and I was in a hurry，and he stopped me for speedingBut I found out he was a big baseball fan，tooSo we arranged to go to a game together the next weekendBut I still had to pay for the speeding ticketW：Well，whats Harry like ?M：
77、Hes really interesting and has a great sense of humorWhat about you?Whos your best friend?W：Oh，Fiona，I thinkWe met in France about five years agoShes a really creative personShe writes storiesM：WellId like to meet her sometimesW：You would?OKIm planning to see her next weekendMaybe you should bring H
78、arryM：Yeah，it sounds greatTest 10Education plays an important role in the modernization of our countryWithout a well-educated population，China will not be able to achieve its planned goals，to catch up with the more developed nations，or to greatly improve the living standard of its peopleHowever，acco
79、rding to recent statistics，there are over 2 million school-age children who have dropped out of schoolTo help those poor kids go back to school，money seems to be the biggest problemOur government simply does not have enough money to help all those poor kids go back to schoolAnd most parents of the s
80、chool dropouts are unable to raise the money needed to give their children and educationThe Hope Project brings hope to the poor childrenBut we need more than a“Hope Project based on the love and generosity of ordinary citizens”Only by realizing the importance of learning and knowledge and establish
81、ing a better-funded public education system can we guarantee the good education of all the children in China二 、阅读理解A篇21.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲了转基因食品给世界带来的影响，故答案选C。22.C细节理解题。根据末段开头“How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values.”可知答案选C。23.D
82、句意理解题。根据前文提到的大量转基因作物已在美国进行种植可知，这种转基因技术已经进入市场了，故答案选D。24.B观点态度题。文中作者对转基因食品及转基因这种生物技术的运用进行了客观而慎重的评价，故答案选B，cautions 意为“慎重的，谨慎的”。B篇25.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推断，作者是从事教育行业的。故选B。26.A推理判断题。本段(第二段)指出：你的时间和总统的时间一样多。并把“时间不够”作为没有完成某事的理由是不可接受的。由此推断：我们学生仍有充足的时间。故选A。27.D细节推理题。A项与第一段和第二段内容不符；B项中的 “a good job”与第三段第一句中的“work
83、ing hard”不符；C项与第六段中的第一句不符；D项与最后一段的第一句意思相吻合。故选D。28.B主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知本文主题是：不要苦干，要巧干。而A.C.D三项都是文章的部分细节。故选B。C篇29.C细节理解题。第一个帖子第2段第3句。 30.D细节理解题。通过对三个发帖子时间的比较可知。31.B细节理解题。从第二个帖子第3句和第三个帖子第1句可知。32.B推理判断题。从文章的结构“发帖.跟帖”可推理出。D篇33.B。从文章第一段可知烘干机坏掉了，从下文中“Suddenly, I recalled my mother hanging laundryamong the sweet
84、-smelling sheets waving in the wind.”作者童年对晾衣绳有很美的回忆，所以cd正确，选择B。34.C。本题考查的是对“He says were throwing good money after bad”这句话的理解。Bad在这里指的是the broken dryer, 所以选择C。35.B。从文中可知作者认为她可以借此机会远离电脑，亲近猫和其它各种小动物，所以选择B。三 、七选五36.F 37.A 38.G 39.D 40.C四 、完形填空41.C 本句的意思是：成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。improvement改进；victory胜利；a
85、chievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有选项C最合适。42.A to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。43.B on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。44.B of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your
86、 attitude is of the utmost importance.45.A A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。46.C 本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的，只能用于It做主语的句子里；surely确实地；sure肯定的。47.D in ones belief：相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。48.C capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。49.D attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为
87、“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。50.C 本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。51.D 本句主语是A bookkeeper or carpenter。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是分词，应该排除。52.D on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。53.B 本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；ad
88、vantage优势。54.B 固定短语take stock of，意为“对估价，对作出判断”。55.A 本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。56.D 选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”57.C 根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。58B 固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。59.A 谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里
89、应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。60.C 本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude。五 、语法填空61.effective 62.Compared (没大写扣0.5分) 63. Less 64.If (没大写扣0.5分) 65.difficulties（troubles不给分）66.it 67.And(没大写扣0.5分) 68. am concerned 69.of 70.the 六 、短文改错1.dangerdangerous 2.rabbitrab
90、bits 3.movedmoving 4.kind后加of 5.gogoes 6.cancannot 7.withby 8.therewhere 9.makemaking 10.goescomes七 、书面表达One possible version：Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that youre coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe youve been there
91、, havent you?Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and youll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. Well have our gathering part
92、y in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. Well wait for you at the park gate. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分.2、评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分.3、词数少于90和多于120的, 从总分中减去2分.4、评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性, 根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性.5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面.评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.6、如书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次.各档次的给分范围和要求0分：信息未能传达给读者.第一档：（分）：未完成试题规定的任务.第二档：（分）：能表达观点, 但不够充分, 很少句子可读, 未恰当完成试题规定的任务.第三档：（分）：能表达观点, 但欠充分, 语言错误较多, 基本完成了试题规定的任务.第四档：（分）：观点观确, 陈述合理, 有部分语言错误, 较好地完成了试题规定的任务.第五档：（分）：观点观确, 陈述合理, 极少语言错误, 很好地完成了试题规定的任务.