1、第十章 冠 词冠词讲解一、定义与分类冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的限定词。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词只有the一种形式；零冠词，其实指的就是既不用定冠词，也不用不定冠词的情况。【例1】_ honest boy named Jack is studying in _ European university.AA；an BAn；aCA；不填DAn；不填答案 B二、不定冠词的主要用法1泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。【例2】_ T(t)iger is a type of very large fierce w
2、ild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.AA BOne C不填答案 A【例3】_ S(s)quare has four sides.AOne BA C不填答案 B2笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个。【例 4】George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at church.Athe B不填 Ca答案 C3表示数量“一”(但不与two，three等相对比
3、)。【例5】Rome is not built in _ day.Aa Bthe C不填答案 A【例6】I will return in _ day or two.Athe Ba C不填 Done答案 B4表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(per)。【例7】I earned 10 dollars _ day.Aa Ban Cthe D不填答案 A【例8】The speed limit on this road cant be over 120 kilometers _ hour.Athe Ba Can D不填答案 C5用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。【例9】First impression
4、s are the most lasting.After all，you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.(2010北京卷)Aa；the Bthe；theCa；a Dthe；a答案 C6在某些物质名词前表示“一杯(罐，瓶)等”。【例10】Would you like to have _ drink?Aa Bthe C不填答案 A【例11】I especially want _ cold beer in such hot weather.Aa Bthe C不填答案 A7用于具体化了的抽象名词前。【例12】What do y
5、ou think of the party?I should say it was _ success.Aa Bthe C不填答案 A【例13】Its _ pleasure to drink a cold beer in summer.Aa Bthe C不填答案 A8在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”。【例14】Hi，John._ Mr.Smith is waiting for you outside.Aa Bthe Cone答案 A【例15】He is dreaming of becoming _ Luxun.Aa Bthe C不填 Done答案 A9用于of短语中表示“相同”(th
6、e same)。【例16】The two problems are of _ kind.Aa Bthe C不填答案 A【例17】Tom and Kate are of _ age.Aa Bthe C不填 Dan答案 D三、定冠词的主要用法1表示特指。【例18】Would you like to be so kind as to help me open _ window?Aa Bthe C不填答案 B【例19】Why dont you empty _ dustbin?Aa Bthe C不填答案 B2表示独一无二的人或事物。【例20】_ M(m)oon is often quoted in po
7、ets poems.AA BThe C不填答案 B3表示方向或方位的名词前。【例21】On _ left of the wall is a map of China.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B【例22】The building lies _ east of the square.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C4用于单数名词前表示类别。【例23】_ M(m)onkey is a clever animal.AAn BThe C不填答案 B注：有时用于形容词或分词前表示类别。【例24】_ strong should take pity on _ weak.AA；a BThe；the CA；th
8、e DThe；a答案 B5用于序数词或最高级前。【例25】Hes always _ first to come to the classroom.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B【例26】This is _ most wonderful film I have ever seen.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B注：表示名次的序数词前的定冠词以及副词最高级前的定冠词通常可省。【例27】He won _ first prize in the composition contest.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B/C【例28】She runs _ fastest in her class.Aa Bth
9、e C不填答案 B/C6用于西洋乐器名词前。【例29】He practises playing _ violin 8 hours a day.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B7用于姓氏的复数前。【例30】Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons，please?Aa Bthe C不填答案 B8用来代替前面已提到的人的身体部位或衣着等的一部分。【例31】I have a pain in _ head.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B【例32】He caught her on _ collar.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B9用于年代的数词前。【例33】In _ 1
10、980s，China changed a lot.Aa Bthe Can D不填答案 B10用于江、河、湖、洋、山等前。【例34】_ West Lake is a very famous place of interest in China.AA BThe C不填答案 B【例35】_ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.AA BThe C不填答案 B11用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。【例 36】On May 5,2005，at _ World Table Tennis Championship，Kong Linghui and Wa
11、ng Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with a score of 41.Aa Bthe C不填答案 B四、零冠词的用法1用于泛指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。【例37】Everything comes to life in _ spring.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C【例38】What do you usually have for _ breakfast?Aa Bthe C不填答案 C2用于棋类、球类和游戏以及含day的节日前。【例39】He likes playing _ chess very much.Aa Bthe C不填答案
12、C【例40】On _ Teachers Day，teachers often receive many greetings.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C3用于作表语、补语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。【例41】Mr.Black is _ director of the committee.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C【例42】He was elected _ monitor of our class.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C4用于表示“变成”的turn，go等后作表语的单数名词前。【例43】He was _ teacher before he turned _ writer.Aa；a B
13、不填；aC不填；不填Da；不填答案 D5用于让步倒装的单数可数名词前。【例 44】_ H(h)erothough he is，he has some shortcomings.AA BThe C不填答案 C【例45】_ Y(y)oung man as he is，he has seen much of the world.AA BThe C不填答案 C6用于a kind(sort，type，variety.)of后的名词前。【例46】There are a variety of _ fishes in the ocean.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C【例47】Bamboo is a kind
14、 of _ grass.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C7用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动。若不是指活动，而是指具体的实物，则要用冠词。【例48】Mrs.Smith went to _ prison to see her son sent to _ prison because of his theft.Athe；the Bthe；不填C不填；the D不填；不填答案 B8用于某些用介词by构成的表示方式的短语中。【例49】I often communicate with my pen friend by _ letter.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C【例50】The
15、 scarf is made by _ hand.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C9用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。【例51】_ W(w)ater is the source of life.AA BThe C不填答案 C【例52】_ K(k)nowledge begins with _ practice.AThe；the B不填；theC不填；不填 DThe；不填答案 C【例53】_ are the windows of soul.AEyes BThe eyesCAn eye DThe eye答案 A10用于某些独立主格结构中。【例54】The littl
16、e girl is very happy，_ flower on head.Aa Bthe C不填答案 C五、冠词的位置在通常情况下，冠词放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，则放在相应的修饰语前。【例55】He is _ engineer and she is _ girl.Aan；an honest Ban；honest aCa；an honest Da；honest a答案 A但以下几种情况比较特殊，需引起注意：1若修饰名词的形容词受too，so，as，how，however等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词后、名词之前。【例56】Yaoming is so _ that he
17、can reach the shelf easily.Atall a man Ba tall man答案 A【例57】He is too _ to dress himself.Ayoung a child Ba young child答案 A【例58】She is as _ as her mother.Apretty a woman Ba pretty woman答案 A2若单数可数名词前有such，what，many等词修饰，不定冠词应置于它们之后。【例59】It is _ difficult problem that no one in the class can solve it.Aa
18、such Bsuch a答案 B【例60】_ student attends the assembly.AMany a BA many CMany 答案 A3不定冠词与副词quite，rather连用时，不定冠词通常置于其后，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词放在quite，rather之前或之后均可。【例61】She remained standing for _.Aquite a while Ba quite while答案 A【例62】Youve been having _ with the doctor.Aa rather long chat Brather a long chatCrather the long chat Dthe rather long chat答案 A/B4与both，all，half，twice等连用时，冠词通常应置于其后。【例63】We bought the book at _ price.Ahalf the Bthe half答案 A【例64】He eats _ amount that you eat.Atwice the Bthe twice答案 A单击此处进入冠词测试