1、Unit 3Reading and Thinking. 单词拼写1. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update(更新) the news regularly. 2. One of my friends told me a story while we were chatting(聊天)online. 3. The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the thief. 4. With a more developed traffic network(网
2、络), we can travel to more places in a short time. 5. You can look up useful information in the large database(数据库). 6. The concert will raise money for several local charities(慈善机构). 7. She had a really tough(艰难的) time the last year and a half. 8. The activity will take place in the conference(会议) h
3、all of our school library at 7: 00 pm next Friday. 9. Updating my blog(博客) has become one of my habits. 10. Almost 80 percent of the state s residents(居民) were born elsewhere. . 语法填空1. Nowadays, surfing(surf) the Internet is very common and popular. 2. The purpose of this activity is to show(show) o
4、ur rich campus culture and the students various talents. 3. Only when we identify the interests of people with our own happiness can we be remembered as true stars. 4. The inspiring(inspire) riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming. 5. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and
5、 convenience(convenient) of the shared bikes. 6. It is so interesting a book that I read it again and again. 7. I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access to the best Chinese culture. 8. We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance(distant) of my house. 9. T
6、he advice you ve offered to me is very beneficial (benefit) to my English study. . 完成句子1. Now that the children have finished their homework, you can let them go. 既然孩子们已经完成了作业, 你可以让他们走了。2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他们如此受欢迎以至于粉丝们为了更加熟悉他
7、们而成立了俱乐部。3. He was going through a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges. 他正经历一段困难时期, 但是他积极面对所有的挑战。4. My sister has come from France to keep me company during my illness. 我姐姐已经从法国回来, 在我患病期间陪着我。5. Most online users have a search engine page as their homepages. 大多数在线用户使用搜索引
8、擎页面作为主页。6. I think the identity card is a basic and necessary document, and it is a must for tourists. 我认为身份证是一种基本的、必要的文件, 对游客来说是必不可少的。. 阅读理解A(2021蚌埠高一检测)How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are
9、other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles
10、. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It cove
11、rs almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalised. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, d
12、igital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 【文章大意】文
13、章讲述了数字学习一种利用网络学习的方法。1. How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home. B. Having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom. D. Having classes,
14、taking notes and doing homework at school. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段前两句“你每天怎么学习? 你可以在一秒钟内回答: 在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。”可知学生们通常的学习方式就是在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。故选B。2. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. 复习 B. 主人 C. 掌握 D. 归纳【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第二段倒数第二句可知, 它们每一个都像你的老师。根据常识可知, 老师可以帮助学生掌握所学知识, 因此master在此处意为“掌握”。画
15、线单词所在句子为“They help you master what you learn at school. (它们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。)”。故选C。3. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can t communicate with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can t decide what you want to learn by yourself. D. It s i
16、mpossible to learn from the newest resources. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段前两句可知, 然而, 数字学习也有缺点。当你用数字方式学习时, 你几乎没有机会和老师或同学交谈。因此, 使用数字学习时, 与老师和同学的交流就少了。故选A。4. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways? A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen. B. Try to use traditional ways
17、to learn as often as possible. C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible. D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. (最好每隔20分钟休息一下。)”可知, 如果可能的话, 最好每20分钟休息一下, 才能保护眼睛。故选C。B(2021南昌高一检测)Tired of standing in l
18、ine? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon s approach to using AI-powered came
19、ras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online paymen
20、t system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they re charged. The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon s Go stor
21、es rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shoppi
22、ng carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking. ”Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises q
23、uestions about customers privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了亚马逊Go商店的智能购物车以及现在面临的问题和智能购物车的未来。5. What do we know about the smart shopp
24、ing carts? A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. B. They are able to recognize goods put in them. C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知智能购物车上增加了摄相机和传感器, 运用AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西, 故选
25、B。6. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon s Go stores? A. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts. B. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. C. It has attracted many more retailers than before. D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly. 【解析】选A。细
26、节理解题。根据“Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. ”可知Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到大型杂货店里太昂贵了, 故选A。7. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most? A. That somebody may know their privacy. B. That they
27、 can only buy goods online. C. That goods in the stores may be more expensive. D. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 当提到AI技术和摄像机时, 公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响, 故选A。8. What is the main idea of the text? A. The new technology improves retail sale. B. Smart shopping ca
28、rts will let you skip the line. C. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores. D. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章围绕智能购物车展开, 根据第一、二段可知运用了人工智能和摄像功能的智能购物车可以让你免去长时间排队等待的问题, 故选B。【阅读多维训练】Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises qu
29、estions about customers privacy and the effect on jobs. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。Each time引导时间状语从句, 意为“每当的时候”, 类似的还有every time, last time, next time, the first time等。译文: 每当一家公司使用人工智能和摄像机的时候, 就会引发关于其对顾客隐私和工作的影响的质疑。仿写: 每当我看到这个礼物的时候, 我就想起我最好的朋友Linda. Each time I see the gift, I think of my best friend Linda. . 阅读填
30、句(2021洛阳高一检测)How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have lit
31、tle motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mi
32、nd from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from one task to another. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the
33、living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, b
34、ut laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5Enough exercise and a
35、balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D. Finally, taking exercise re
36、gularly can help you fight laziness. E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而, 只要你在思想上做一些改变, 懒惰是可以被
37、克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。1. 【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠, C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故选C。2. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 本段介绍了克服懒惰的另一个方法是变被动为主动, 也就是说, 要主动掌控生活, 本句为本段最后一句, 应承接上文, 说明当无法主动掌控生活时, 就会变懒惰的情况。故选F。3. 【解析】选G。根据后文可知, 完成一些任务, 用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己, 比如一顿美餐或一场电影。后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己, 可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是: 给予自己奖励。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。根据
38、后文可知, 本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰, 上文提到懒惰蔓延, 后文则提到了要以身作则, 故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是以身作则。故选A。5. 【解析】选D。根据后文可知, 本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰, D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故选D。. 完形填空(2021扬州高一检测)Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 1 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time travelling during the day
39、 2 the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings. We didn t take any 3 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the 4 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 5 there! As we stood in line at the check-in
40、, we noticed the 6 who had been on our plane the week before. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad s 7. We learned that the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to 8 make their way home without him.
41、We watched the children become 9 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 10 to believe her husband s death. We could almost feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 11 we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been 12 t
42、he sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 13 the terrible dream they would never forget. I suddenly regretted that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 14 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 15 with my husband that week. What a trip
43、! 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷旅行, 返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的另一家人。家中父亲在水上摩托事故中丧生, 他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。作者从中感叹, 自己应该珍惜与亲人的美好时刻。1. A. week-longB. month-longC. year-longD. weekend【解析】选A。根据文章最后“I hadwith my husband that week”可知, 此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行”。故选A。2. A. byB. inC. forD. with【解析】选B。根据下文“then enjoying walks along the beac
44、h in the evenings”可知, 此处指“在海里游泳” 用in the sea。故选B。3. A. actionB. childrenC. photosD. friends【解析】选C。根据最后一段“we had no pictures for this vacation together”可知, 此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。 故选C。4. A. seaB. airportC. destinationD. station【解析】选B。根据下文“As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed. . . on our plane the
45、week before. ”可知, 此处指“在去机场的路上”。 故选B。5. A. traveledB. leftC. missedD. forgotten【解析】选A。根据语境, 此处指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅行过”。 故选A。6. A. classB. parentC. passengerD. family【解析】选D。根据下文“On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad s”可知, 此处指“当我们在排队办理登机手续时, 我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机
46、的那一家。故选D。7. A. attendanceB. careC. protectionD. love【解析】选A。根据下文“make their way home without him”可知, 此处指“一位母亲和她的四个孩子没有父亲的陪伴”。故选A。8. A. nervouslyB. bravely C. confidentlyD. proudly【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地回家”。故选B。9. A. unworriedB. sadC. worriedD. frightened【解析】选A。根据下文“while they were playing ca
47、rds”可知, 此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”。故选A。10. A. unableB. likelyC. willingD. afraid【解析】选A。根据上文“But the mother stared at her knees”可知, 此处指“无法相信她丈夫的死”。故选A。11. A. WhetherB. WhileC. AlthoughD. If【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故选B。12. A. feelingB. experiencing C. fightingD. ignoring【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“这个可怜的家庭一直经
48、历着苦难”。故选B。13. A. wiped outB. eased off C. broken upD. turned into【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦”。故选D。14. A. noticingB. hopingC. findingD. seeing【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“我闭上眼睛, 希望我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好时刻”。故选B。15. A. createdB. valuedC. sharedD. planned【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 此处指“和我丈夫一起分享的美好时刻”。 故选C。语法填空Tim Berners
49、-Lee. If you don t know his name very well, you ve surely used his famous 1._ (invent). World Wide Web 2._ (create)by the British scientist for more than thirty years. On Oct. 29, the Internet 3._ (official) turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web have
50、 changed billions of lives for 4._ better. But their power for good is under threat. 5._(speak) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today s web-criminal behavior, ad-filled websites, and offensive online communication, 6._ led Berners-Lee to c
51、reate the Web Foundation and a contract for the web. Both aim 7._ (protect) Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material, and more 8._ (person) data privacy. The latter is a hot topic righ
52、t now. Big companies have misused users private information by 9._(share) it with advertisers. In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together 10._ a global community (社区). 1. 【解析】invention。考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词, 且此处指的是互联网这项发明, 故用单数形
53、式, 故填invention。 2. 【解析】has been created。考查动词时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语, 可知此处应用现在完成时, 且World Wide Web 和create之间是被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。3. 【解析】officially。考查副词。修饰动词turned, 应用副词。 4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。 for the better变得更好。5. 【解析】Speaking。考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处代替前一句话, 故填关系代词which。 7. 【解析】to protect。考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 意为: 打算/为求做某事。8. 【解析】personal。考查形容词。修饰名词data privacy, 应用形容词, 故填personal。9. 【解析】sharing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词, 其后要跟动名词, 故填sharing。10. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 作为一个地球村, 我们需要联合起来。as意为“作为”。故填as。