1、2015届高考英语二轮专题训练：单项选择51I dont think the experiment is _ failure，because it has provided us with _ valuable experience for our future tests.Aa；aBa；/C/；/ D/；a解析：考查冠词。第一个空failure是可数名词，指“一件失败的事情”，故前面用不定冠词a；第二个空后的experience表示“经验”为不可数名词，故不用冠词。答案：B2You _ things about.Look，what a mess in your room!Aalways th
2、row Bhave always thrownCare always throwing Dhave always been throwing解析：考查时态。be always doing sth.表示“赞美，不满，责备”等语气，此处表示“不满”。句意：你总是乱扔东西。你看，你的房间内乱七八糟。答案：C3Does it matter much _ the sales manager wont attend the meeting?Aif BwhatCwhen Dthat解析：that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。句意：销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗？答案：D4_ is known to us all
3、is that the old scientist，for _ life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his 80s.AAs；whom BWhat；whomCWhat；whose DIt；whom解析：第一个空是what引导的主语从句；第二个空是whom引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。第二个空如果用whose句子结构不正确。答案：B5“The interest _ be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，”d
4、eclared the judge.Amay BshouldCmust Dshall解析：考查shall用于二、三人称，表示说话者的“意图、决心、命令、警告、请求等”。此处表示按照法律“应该”。答案：D6Three years had gone by _ she came to realize what a terrible mistake she had made.Auntil BsinceCafter Dbefore解析：考查连词。before此处表示“过多久之后才”，即：It was时间段before结构。答案：D7Can I park here?Anyone_here will be
5、fined.Aseen parking Bseeing parkedCseen parked Dseeing parking解析：see与anyone之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。parking表示“停车”。答案：A答案：A9In no case _ allowed to make again.Ashould such a careless mistake beBshould not such a careless mistake beCsuch a careless mistake should not beDsuch a careless mistake should be解析：i
6、n no case 这样的否定词或者短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：这样的事绝不容许再发生。答案：A10Why didnt you ask your teacher for leave?_.AYes，I was afraid to be scolded by herBNo，but I wanted toCBut I didDI always hate telling lies解析：考查交际用语。特殊疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No开头。答语句意：可是我请过假了呀。答案：C11Shortly after the mudrock flows happened，the Chinese govern
7、ment took immediate action to _ the sudden disaster.Acope with Bcut offCstep up Dend up解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的took immediate action“采取紧急措施”，和空格后的宾语the sudden disaster可知，此处应该是 “处理，应对”的意思，故选A项。step up“走上，逐步增加，提高”；cut off“切断”；end up“结果是，以结束”。答案：A14The visit to Shanghai Expo Site cost a lot of money.Did it？W
8、ell，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BuntilCunless Das far as解析：考查状语从句的引导词。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答语句意：是吗？噢，没关系，只要你玩得高兴。答案：A15In the workshop it saves time to have tools needed，such as screwdriver，hammer a lot _ easy reach.Aupon BwithinCaround Dnear解析：考查介词辨析。within easy rea
9、ch意为“触手可及”。句意：在车间内将螺丝刀、锤子之类的工具放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。答案：B1During the camp trip，children were fascinated by_wonders of_nature.A/；/B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the解析：第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为nature，society，space等前常不带任何冠词。答案：C2The man and the horse_ fell into the river were drowned.Awhich BwhoCthat Dof w
10、hich解析：人和物作先行词，定语从句用that引导。句意：掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。答案：C3A big crowd gathered _ him _.Ato hear；speak Bhearing；speakingCto hear；speaking Dhearing；to speak解析：不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。句意：一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话。答案：C4I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls _ would ask.Atwice as old as her age Btwice so old as
11、sheCas twice her age Dtwice her age解析：twice her age是考查倍数的表达法，在句中作girls的定语。as.as.表示比较前后必须是同类事物排除A项；so.as.不用于肯定句排除B项；C项表达形式不对。答案：D5“Im more nervous right now than when I _，”Wang said，as he saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.Ahad competed BcompetedCwas competing D
12、have competed解析：考查时态。句意：王告诉焦急等在体育馆门口的记者们说：“我此时比在比赛时更紧张。” 这里用过去进行时表示比赛的过程。答案：C6_her work for the sake of the family years ago，she would be as successful as her husband now.AWould she not give up BIf she didnt give upCHad she not given up DShould she not give up解析：从句是省略了if的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句是与现在事
13、实相反的虚拟语气。答案：C7Dave lost his job and was short of money，so _ his flat and move in with his brother.Athat he did was to sell Bwhat he did sellCwhat he did sold Dwhat he did was sell解析：what he did是主语从句，当主语部分含有do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省去to。答案：D8He is looking forward to _ what is happening over there.Asee Bseei
14、ngCseen Dsaw解析：此处to see是不定式作目的状语“为了看看那边在发生什么事情”。不要看成look forward to doing“盼望干某事”结构。答案：A9Dont press the button，John?What if I _？Adid BwouldCwill Dshall解析：if I did表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答语句意：如果我按了那按钮又会怎么样？答案：A10My friend，who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.Aserved
15、Bis servingChad served Dhas served解析：用现在完成时表示serve这一动作持续到现在，并且一直持续到下个月。答案：D11The newlymade electric dictionary，which helps with studying English，is _ only for middle school students.Aused BsuggestedCmeant Dexpected解析：考查固定搭配。be meant for“为某人准备的，打算给某人的”。答案：C12In general，the old man is generous，but _，h
16、e was mean to an old beggar.Aat once Bonce againCfor once Donce over解析：for once“又一次，曾经”。句意：一般说来，那位老人很慷慨，但有一次他对一个老乞丐很吝啬。答案：C13_ his deputy Ren Yan as his successor，the editorinchief Zhang announced his retirement.AAppointed BTo appointCAppointing DHaving appointed解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语the editorinchief Zha
17、ng为appoint的逻辑主语，是动作的发出者，所以排除A项。appoint的动作发生在announced之前，所以要用现在分词的完成形式。答案：D14It is a matter of _ will come to the power.Awho BwhoeverCwhom Dwhomever解析：考查名词性从句。who引导的从句做介词of的宾语，who在宾语从句中作主语。句意：那是一个谁将执政的问题。答案：A15Mary cant attend the party _ at her boyfriends house at present because she is preparing the speech for the important meeting _ tomorrow.Aheld；being held Bto be held；to be heldCto be held；held Dbeing held；to be held解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的情况。第一个空表示正在进行，因此用现在分词表示正在进行；第二个空表示尚未发生，因此用不定式表将来。这二者都与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，因此都用被动结构。句意：Mary不能出席今天在她男朋友家举行的舞会，因为她在为明天那个重要的会议准备演讲稿。答案：Dw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m