1、Unit 2LanguageSection Grammar练习单项选择1_that the US President Obama had formally won the Nobel Peace Prize at a ceremony in Norway.AHe was reported BIt reportedCIt was reported DThey were reported2_ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London.AIt BWhatCAs DWhich3Mum，where is my
2、lunch pack?Just _ it was.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dhow4The rescue team are considering _ they can do more for the people suffering from the snowstorm.Awhat BifChow Dwhich5The parents try to do everything for their son.Thats _ they are wrong.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dhow6I was badly ill in bed yesterday.Im sorry
3、to hear that.Is that _ you did not attend the meeting?Abecause BwhyChow Dwhat7Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?Athat BwhatCas Dwhich8_ is a pity that you forget both her address and her telephone number.AIt BThereCThis DThat9_ surprised me most was that she had become a f
4、amous singer.AThat BItCWhat DThis10I really dont know _ he had this photo taken.Awhere it was that Bit was thatCwhere it was Dit was why11Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No，that is _ they are mistaken.Awhere BwhenCso Dhow12_ we cant get seems bette
5、r than _ we have.AWhat；what BWhat；thatCThat；that DThat；what13There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didnt know _ he could choose.Awhich BwhatCwhere Dthat14What do you think of China?_ different life is today from _ it used to be.AHow；what BWhat；whatCHow；that DWhat；that15My brot
6、her asked me _ kite this was，which I didnt know at all.Awhom BwhichCwho Dwhose16Most students attend tutorial classes in summer vacation.Thats _ I dont agree.Parents should allow their children to have a good rest.Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhat17America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus.Athat Bwher
7、eCwhat Dthe place18They dont know _ his parents are.Im only told they are working in Shandong.Athat BwhatCwhy Dwhich19_ troubles me is _ I cant learn all these English idioms by heart.AThat；that BWhat；whatCThat；what DWhat；that20We really wonder _ the accident happened.Awhat BwhichChow Dwho21No one k
8、nows exactly _ this important discovery was made.Athat Bthat howCwhat Dwhen22_ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.AWhich BThatCIf DHow23Have you heard from Jack lately？I want to know _.Ahow is he getting alongBhow he is getting alongCwhat is he getting onDwhat he is getting on24It
9、 doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park.Awhether BhowCif Dwhen25Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.Awhy BhowCwhether Dthat26I made a promise to myself _ this year，my f
10、irst year in high school，would be different.Awhether BwhatCthat Dhow27There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.Awhy BwhichCthat Dwhether28Weve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?No，_ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhich
11、29No matter where he is，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim BthisCthat Dit30New technologies have made_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.Athat BthisCone Dit参考答案. 1. 提示：在“It is reported that.”结构中，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，该结构可转换成“sb.be reported to do.”。答案：C
12、2. 提示：句意：我们都知道2012年奥运会已在伦敦举行。题干为that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，it为形式主语。答案：A 3. 提示：句意：妈妈，我的午餐袋在什么地方？就在你原来放的地方。答语是省略句，完整形式是：Its just where it was。答案：A 4. 提示：此处是由how引导的从句作considering的宾语，从句中do已有宾语more，所以不能用连接代词；B项if不符合语境。答案：C 5. 提示：where引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。句意：那正是他们的错误所在。根据句意及语法可知C项正确。答案：C 6. 提示：问句询问生病是否是没有参加会议的原因，故用why来引
13、导表语从句，同时why在从句中作原因状语。答案：B 7. 提示：本题考查同位语从句。根据主句判断从句有疑问的意味，并且引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意用what引导同位语从句。答案：B 8. 提示：it代替that引导的从句作形式主语。答案：A 9. 提示：what surprised me most是主语从句。如果选B项，则应把原题干中的was去掉，变为：It surprised me most that she had become a famous singer.（it作形式主语）。答案：C 10. 提示：由句子结构可知know后为宾语从句，而该宾语从句为强调句式；强调句式强调的为地点wh
14、ere，且where又为宾语从句的引导词。答案：A 11. 提示：由句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语。答案：A 12. 提示：由句子结构可知，为两个主语从句作比较，且从句中都缺少宾语，而that在主语从句中不作成分，故用what。答案：A 13. 提示：考查宾语从句。句意：商店里有那么多种自行车，他的确不知道该选哪一辆。which引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语，表示“哪一个”。答案：A 14. 提示：第一空修饰different应用how；第二空为from后宾语从句的引导词，且在句中作be的表语，故用what。答案：A 15. 提示：由句子结构可知，ask后为宾语从句，且引
15、导词在从句中作kite的定语，故用whose。答案：D16. 提示：本题考查表语从句。句意：大多数学生在暑假参加补习班。那正是我不同意的地方，父母应该让孩子好好休息。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。答案：C 17. 提示：由句子结构可知，第一个was后为表语从句，而从句中缺少主语。在选项中既能作主语又能引导表语从句的为what。答案：C 18. 提示：由句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，而从句中缺少表语。同时由语境知，是表明他父母做什么的，故用what。答案：B 19. 提示：由句子结构可知，is前为主语从句且缺少主语，is后为表语且不缺少成分，故由选项可知，第一空应为what，
16、第二空为that。答案：D 20. 提示：考查宾语从句。句意：我们的确不知道车祸是怎么发生的。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。答案：C 21. 提示：考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道这个重要的发现是什么时候被发现的。when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。答案：D 22. 提示：句意：哪个队将赢得比赛，是公众所关心的。由句子结构可知，is前为主语从句，且修饰team，故用which。答案：A 23. 提示：由句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，故应用陈述语序。又由选项知从句缺少的是程度状语，故用how。答案：B 24. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都无所
17、谓，两条路都通向那个公园。whether在此处引导主语从句，并与or呼应。答案：A 25. 提示：考查同位语从句。 “_childrens early.grow up”在题中作evidence的同位语，解释evidence的内容，为同位语从句，且为陈述句，应用that来引导。句意：数年的研究表明，孩子早期的睡眠问题很可能在他们长大之后继续存在。故选D项。答案：D 26. 提示：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。that引导同位语从句时，不作成分，也不可省略。答案：C 27. 提示：同位语从句。句意：友善通常是坦率所产生的结果，这句话很
18、有哲理。这里用that引导同位语从句陈述一个事实，说明idea的具体内容，连词在从句中不充当任何成分。答案：C 28. 提示：答句句意：我在找的是比这个大而且更结实的东西。这里用what引导主语从句，在从句中作look for的宾语。答案：C 29. 提示：考查代词。it 在此作形式宾语， to go for a walk作真正的宾语，故选D项。句意：无论在哪儿，他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。答案：D 30. 提示：考查代词。在此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意：新的技术使得在高效能低成本的前提下生产新的产品成为可能。故选D项。答案：D
