1、课后训练根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式1She doesnt want to make a big emotional _ （承诺）to Steve at the moment2He tried to sound _（漫不经心的），but I knew he was worried3Our washing machine needs a new _ （发动机）4Put the fish in the _ （微波炉）and itll only take 5 minutes5It was such a hot night that I had a cold showe
2、r to _ （使振作） myself6The _ （核的） accident affected our country even though we were hundreds of miles from the reactor7I have a（n）_（倾向）to talk too much when Im nervous8The plan received _（普遍的）support throughout the country9The _（平均的）cost of making a movie has risen by 15%10Today there are less than 100
3、 copies of the book still in _ （存在）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1The city is searching for the ways to reduce air _（pollute）2Weve seen enormous _（grow） in the number of businesses using the Web3The cooker isnt working because of a（n） _（electricity） fault4Professor Taylor is generally recognized as one of the state
4、s most respected _ （educate）5The school sees its job as preparing students to make a（n） _ （contribute） to society6Using a computer helped with the spelling and _（present） of the report7Weve had a few _ （agree），but were still good friends短语填空（用方框内所给的短语完成下列句子，其中有多余选项）put up withunder no circumstanceso
5、n behalf of on an averageand so onon the whole1I dont know how you can _ their endless quarrels every day2He made a speech at the conference _his school3The English language boom stems from a variety of sources：world trade, pop culture, science _4_will China be the first country to use nuclear weapo
6、ns5_，a storm moves at about 56 miles an hour and a hurricane at 906_，the damage to the house is not serious and it could be repaired翻译句子1我谨代表全家感谢大家。（behalf）_ 2只要你穿上外套，你就可以出去。（so long as）_ 3我在工作的时候不能忍受喧闹声。（put）_ 4餐桌上摆满了香蕉、苹果什么的。（and so on）_ 5他提出来明智、可行的建议。（put）_ 6你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。（circumstance）_ 单项填空1Mar
7、y is really good at taking notes in classShe can_almost every word her teacher saysAput outBput downCput away Dput together2This training program can give you a lift at work，_increase your income by 40%Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon as3The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoonAput
8、down Bput offCput up Dput away4He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjectsAbelow BofCon Dabove5I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all chargesAby BinCon Dto6You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fastAunless Beven ifCin case Dso long as7These measure
9、s would make a valuable _ towards reducing industrial accidentsAcontribution BcatastropheCprogress Dposition8The headmaster signed the agreement _ our school with the villagers nearbyAinstead of Bin addition toCon behalf of Din place of9How do you find your travel to Hainan?_，I enjoyed it very much，
10、although the weather of some days was unpleasantAIn addition BOn the wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand10How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?The plan received _ support throughout the countryAwidespread BsteadyCpotential Dobvious11After a heated
11、 discussion at the meeting，most of the people present advocated _ more schoolsAto build BbuildingCto building Dbuild12Some students often listen to music between classes to _ themselvesAchange BrefreshCcure Dmanage13We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for pers
12、onal affairsAmay we use Bwe may useCwe could use Ddid we use14It _ as an independent country after the warAbrought into existenceBcame into existenceCin existenceDwas come into being15Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressureAresult from Bdevote toCattend to Dcontribute t
13、o阅读理解Every day，young people across the globe are doing their part to keep the Earth healthy and greenThese are just a few kid heroes for the planetManatee MinderWhen she was in second grade，Stephanie Cohen read about a baby manatee hit by a boat off the coast of FloridaMarine biologists saved the ma
14、nateeBut caring for the sea creature was costlyStephanie took up a collection and raised $27 in one dayNow 18，Stephanie still raises money to help these “gentle giants”She sells manatee decorations，candles and cards on her website kmadorgColor Us Green!At Clarendon Elementary School，in Secaucus，New
15、Jersey，the students know what to do with old，used and broken crayonsRecycle them！They collect the crayons and send them to Crazy Crayons，where they are made into different shapes and sizesIn the past eight years，New Jersey students have recycled nearly nine tons of crayonsGoodbye，Paper Bags!When Adr
16、ienne Boukis,15，was in sixth grade，in Walnut Creek，California，she noticed that many of her classmates carried paper lunch bagsTo help kids cut down on waste，she invented a reusable lunch bag，which is partially made from recycled plastic bottlesShe sells the bags at greengearbagcom and some of the pr
17、oceeds go to charity that is in need of moneyHes Skiing to Save the EarthParker Liautaud,15，wanted to raise awareness（意识） about the effects of climate change on the polar regionsHe set out to become one of the youngest people ever to ski to the North PoleParker feels he has met his goal to inspire o
18、thers“All young people have the power to make a change，”he said in an interview1What do the kid heroes have in common?AThey are all high school studentsBThey all involve themselves in green activitiesCThey all raise money for green activitiesDThey are all from poor families2According to the passage，
19、kmadorg_Aprovides some goods sold onlineBwas designed by Adrienne BoukisCfocuses on the protection of sea creaturesDinspires kids to raise money for the manatee3The underlined word“proceeds”in the passage probably means _Amoney BbagsCgoods Dgifts4In Parkers opinion，every kid _Ashould travel to the N
20、orth PoleBcan succeed at an early ageCshould set a great goalDcan make a difference参考答案. 1. commitment 2. casual 3. motor 4. microwave 5. refresh 6. nuclear 7. tendency 8. widespread 9. average 10. existence . 1. pollution 2. growth 3. electrical 4. educators 5. contribution6. presentation 7. disagr
21、eements. 1. put up with 2. on behalf of 3. and so on 4. Under no circumstances 5. On an average 6. On the whole . 1. On behalf of my family，I would like to thank you all 2. You can go out so long as you wear an overcoat 3. I cant put up with noise while I am working 4. The dining table was loaded wi
22、th bananas，apples and so on 5. He put forward wise and practicable proposals 6. Under no circumstances should you lend him the money. 1. 答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2. 答案：
23、A解析：考查连词。as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一就”。句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。 3. 答案：C解析：句意：考试结果将于周五下午张贴出来。put up “张贴”。 4. 答案：D解析：above average“高于平均数”。 5. 答案：C解析：on the condition that相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 6. 答案：D解析：句意为“只要你承诺不开得太快，你就
24、可以借用我的车”。unless“除非，如果不”；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；in case“以防；万一”，引导目的、条件状语从句；so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语意和语境。7. 答案：A解析：make a contribution towards/to. “对作出贡献”。 8. 答案：C解析：句意：校长代表我们学校与附近的村民签订了协议。on behalf of “代表”。 9. 答案：B解析：句意为“你认为你的海南之行怎么样？总体上来说，我非常喜欢，尽管有几天的天气不太好”。in addition“另外”；on the whole“总体上”；in othe
25、r words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”。 10. 答案：A解析：由throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的（widespread）支持，所以选A项。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。 11. 答案：B解析：advocate后接动词ing形式作宾语，表示“主张做某事”。 12. 答案：B解析：句意：一些学生常在课间听音乐，来恢复精神。refresh“使恢复，使振作”。 13. 答案：A解析：否定的介词短语under no circumstances放于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序，故排除B、C两项
26、；根据时态要用一般现在时态。 14. 答案：B解析：bring. into existence“使产生”，此句应用被动结构。come into existencecome into being，这两个短语都不可用于被动结构。 15. 答案：D解析：句意为“吃太多脂肪能导致心脏病，从而引起高血压”。result from“起源于；由于”；devote to“致力于”；attend to“处理；注意；致力于”；contribute to“导致；促进；有助于”。1. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知文中提到的孩子都在环保上作出了贡献。 2. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Manatee Minder 中的末句可知答案。 3. 答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“She sells the bags. ”可知艾德丽安布克斯把卖包得来的部分钱捐给了慈善组织。 4. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章末句话“All young people have the power to make a change. ”可知每个孩子都能为环保作出贡献。