1、重点识记词汇1.likely adj.有可能的；adv.很可能2.concept n.概念3.chart n.表格，图表4.fashion n.时髦，时尚e true(愿望、梦想等)实现6.affect vt.影响7.attack n.&vt.攻击，进攻8.write down写下；记下9.crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁10.tourism n.观光，旅游tourist n.游客11.as if似乎；好像12.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的13.project n.课题；方案；工程14.hang on别挂电话，稍等15.get in touch取得联络16.be up
2、 to做，从事于17.fancy vt.想要做；幻想18.in the flesh本人亲自19.reject vt.拒绝；不接受20.guide n.指南；导游，向导21.view n.景色，风景；观点，看法22.average adj.平均的；n.平均数23.scenery n.风景，景色 (总称)24.be known as作为而著称；被认为是25.millionaire n.百万富翁million n.百万26.reality n.真实，现实realize vt.实现27.settle vi.定居settlement n.(新)定居地28.crime n.犯罪；罪行criminal ad
3、j.犯罪的29.growth n.增长；生长grow v.增长，生长；种植30.focus vi.集中注意focus on集中注意力在上31.suggestion n.建议，提议suggest vt.建议，提议32.arrangement n.安排，布置arrange vt.安排，布置33.entertainment n.娱乐；款待entertain vt.款待，招待；使娱乐34.disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失appearance n.出现；外表35.optimistic adj.乐观的be optimistic/pessimistic about对乐观(悲
4、观)36.harm vt.&n.伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.没有危害的37.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家38.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的historic adj.历史上有名的(重要的)，有历史记载的39.locate vt.坐落于；位于location n.场所，位置，所在地40.regular adj.定期的；有规律的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地41.officially adv.正式地；官方地official adj.官方的，官员的42.attracti
5、ve adj.吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n.魅力，吸引力attract vt.吸引；诱惑；引起注意必背经典句式1.“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”2.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六、周日有什么安排吗？必背经典句式3.Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of
6、 computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。4.But I still find it hard to imagine.但是我仍然觉得难以想象。构词记忆enable /IneIbl/vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现encourage /InkrId/vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge /Inld/vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片)；vi.增大.词汇与派生A语境填词1Obviou
7、sly(明显地)，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today in the stricken areas.2The professor often guides(指导) us in our English learning.3And you are now collecting suggestions(建议) about whether to hold it in the museum or in the art gallery.4You may focus on one aspect of
8、fashion(时尚) or every aspect.5Not everyone is so optimistic(乐观的) about the plan.6We rejected(拒绝) his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.7He fell into the water，much to the entertainment(娱乐) of the children.8Nothing took away from the beauty of the scenery(景色)9The university
9、 sent an email to the chemist for those scientific (科学的) materials.10The soldier took his sword and attacked(攻击) the enemy.B用所给词的适当形式填空11He indicated the location (locate) of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.12Plants taking in such chemicals can be harmful (harm) to humans and animals.13She wa
10、tched him disappear (appear) into the darkness and finally shut the door behind her.14In the matter of the arrangement (arrange) of the furniture she never took her husbands opinion.15Moving quickly from behind the criminal (crime)，the policeman was able to knock his gun away.16You must face the rea
11、lity (real). Its impossible to avoid all difficulties，no matter how hard you try.17She has a younger sister who is far more attractive (attract) and who steals the show at every party.18They said Americans were tired of the dispute in Kansasand and would accept any settlement (settle).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短
12、语的适当形式填空cut off，get in touch with，consist of，make up，be up to，take immediate action，find out，come true，think through，hang on，focus on，be known as 19.Now teachers focus more on giving kids access to the Information Highway.20Find out what makes you happy.21Hang onIll just see if hes here.22Our water
13、supply has been cut off.23Our life groups consist of more than 30 members.24They discussed whether they should take immediate action.25Id like to think well be up to the challenges.26Before you start to change your habit, think through your motivations.27These chocolate bars are known as something e
14、lse in the US，but I cant remember what.28Im trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?29Finally Wang Yapings dream to become a teacher in space came true.30The story that he told us was partly true and partly made up.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空as if, in the flesh，whats more, as well as31.She lear
15、ns quickly，and whats more，she remembers what she has learnt.32The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory as if it were going to rain.33This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits to the people who live in this area.34His appearance in the flesh ended the rumo
16、rs about his death.经典句式35It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。36It was as if he had never heard of such a thing before.就好像他从没听说过这样一件事一样。37Many experts think it important to let students have enough sleep.许多专家认为让孩子有足够的睡眠是很重要的。38Ill have my computer repaired this weekend.本周末我请
17、人修理电脑。1 likely adj.有可能的；adv.(与most，very连用)很可能应试指导写作高分句式：It is likely that.多词一义likely，possible，probablebe likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能做It is possible (for sb.) to do.(某人)可能做It is possible that.可能It is probable that.很可能Not likely.不会；绝不可能。Very likely hed told them he had American business inter
18、ests.很可能他已经告诉他们自己拥有美国商业利益。Its more than likely that global warming will increase in the next twenty years.在未来的20年全球变暖极有可能进一步加剧。夯实基础(1)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)(2)他很有可能会赢得
19、这场比赛。(一句多译)Its very likely that he will win the game.He is very likely to win the game.2多词一义focus ones attention on，fix ones attention on，concentrate on，put ones heart intofocus.on/upon.把集中于bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children a
20、re the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(福建书面表达)In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。(北京开放作文)However，Interfax，the Russian n
21、ews agency，quoted an unnamed source as saying investigators were now focusing on a man.不过，俄罗斯国际文传电讯社(Interfax)援引一位匿名消息人士的话称，调查人员正在追查一名男子。联想记忆表示“把集中于”的同义词组有：concentrate on，fix ones attention on，be lost in，be absorbed in，be buried in，be devoted to等。夯实基础(1)语法填空The relationship will be in focus today wh
22、en monthly trade balance data are released.Dont go too fast or youll get out of focus.Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.Having focused(focus) his attention on urgent problems，he ha
23、s hardly time to play games with you.(2)他集中精力学习。(一句多译)He focused his attention on his study. (focus)He fixed his attention on his study. (fix)He was absorbed in his study. (absorb)He applied himself to his study. (apply)He concentrated his attention on his study. (concentrate)3应试指导非谓语形式作状语的考查be affe
24、cted with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪have an effect on对有影响She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。夯实基础同义句改写(1)The new system will affect our life.The new system will have an effect/influence on our life.(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.The conditi
25、on affected lots of people these days.4应试指导harm短语在写作中的应用 do/cause harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm无恶意There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处be harmful to.对有害These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.最近这段日子
26、，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害。(安徽书面表达)夯实基础(1)Fruit juice can do/cause harm to(对造成损害) childrens teeth.(2)He means no harm(无恶意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset by it. 5make a suggestion提建议at ones suggestion在某人的建议下suggest v.建议；暗示；表明suggest (sb.s) doing sth.建议(某人)做suggest sth.t
27、o sb.向某人建议某事It is suggested that.(should) do.提出建议Someone suggested sending him to the US for treatment.有人建议送他去美国治疗。He suggested that the work (should) be started at once.他建议立即动工。特别提醒(1)suggest作“建议”解，后接从句时要用虚拟语气；作“暗示；表明”讲时，引导的从句不用虚拟语气。(2)suggest后不接双宾语，可表达为suggest sth.to sb.或suggest to sb.that.。夯实基础语法
28、填空(1)His suggestion is that we (should) go(go) to watch the football match.(2)His accent suggests that he is(be) from Sichuan.(3)Bill suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(4)What a mistake!Yes.I had suggested his doing(do) it another way，but witho
29、ut success.6 应试指导日常活动类写作常用词汇make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事,arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人安排好做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 I have made all the arrangements for the travel.我已经作好了旅行的一切准备。Have you arranged to meet Mark
30、this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？特别提醒不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。夯实基础(1)根据汉语提示填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have arranged for Tom to pick up (安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then Im to arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wa
31、ng.In a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) were completed.(2)He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.(改为复合句)7 多词一义settle，solve，work out，figure outsettle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来settle down to开始专心做(to是介词)settle in定居；习惯于；适应settl
32、e on/upon决定；选定But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry.但是，他最终决定(选择)文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。夯实基础(1)They finally settled to buy the car.They finally settled on buying the car.(用动名词改写句子)(2)The problem was settled and th
33、ey were happy and relaxed. With the problem settled, they were happy and relaxed.(用with复合结构改写句子) The problem settled, they were happy and relaxed.(用独立主格结构改写句子)8 view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看；考虑 多词一义in ones (point of) view，in ones opinion，personally，as far as one is con
34、cernedpoint of view观点，看法in/out of view在视线范围内/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of鉴于，考虑到come into view出现在眼前Well go and view the house before we buy it.在买房前我们先去看一看房子。Jang Song Thaek had long been viewed as the most experienced，cosmopolitan (世界性的) member of the elite.张成泽长期被视为朝鲜精英阶层中经验最丰富、最具
35、世界眼光的成员。夯实基础写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点，看法(2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景(3)If we sit near the fron
36、t of the bus，well have a better view.视野(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看(5)We can view the problem in many ways.考虑9 average adj.平均的；普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数(be equal to.as an average) 应试指导完形填空高频词汇an average of.的平均数up to the average接近一般水准abov
37、e/below average高于/低于平均水平on (the/an) average平均地；通常；按平均值Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。American shares rose，on average，by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。夯实基础(1)On (an)average(通常) we would be spending 300 per day.(2)Teachers usually like students，whose schoolwork is abo
38、ve average(在平均水平以上). 1be in touch (with)(和有)接触，联络keep/get in touch (with)保持联络；不落后lose (be out of) touch with和失去(中断)联系对的情况生疏touch on谈及；提及Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.和朋友们保持联系在友谊中很重要。His talk did not touch on the housing problem.他的谈话没有提及住房问题。夯实基础你能与那家公司取得联系吗？(一句
39、多译)(1)Can you get in touch with the company？(touch)(2)Can you contact the company？(contact v.) (3)Can you get in contact with the company？(contact n.)2 hang on不挂断；稍等(hold on)；(to)紧紧握住(hold tightly)；坚持，不放弃(continue doing，not give up应试指导(1)hang on在交际用语中的考查 (2)“hang副词”类语境词义辨析hang out逗留；闲荡hang ones head
40、(因羞愧)低下头hang back退缩；踌躇不前hang up (on sb.)(对某人)挂断电话get/have the hang of sth.学会做某事的技巧Can you hang on for a minute?你能不能稍等一会儿？The President has been trying hard to hang on to power.总统一直在设法抓住权力不放。夯实基础选词填空(1)I saw him step forward for a moment but then hang back，nervously.(2)Hang on a minute；Im nearly read
41、y.(3)He said hed call again，and hung up on me.(4)Whats the sense of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?(5)Jack almost fell off the cliff，but managed to hang on until help came.3 应试指导熟词新义的考查be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.由某人决定be
42、up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)You can play up to 30 games at one time.你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。We have no doubt that the Russian authorities will be up to the task.我们深信俄罗斯政府能够胜任这项任务。Do you want to stay or go？Its up to you.你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。夯实基础(1)What would you like to do? Doing shopping or
43、 going to the cinema? Its up to you(由你决定).Whatever you want to do is fine with me.(2)What are you doing now?What are you up to now？(用up to改写句子)(3)我的车最多能坐4个人。(翻译句子)I can take up to four people in my car.4 be known for.因而出名be known to.为所知(强调对象) (修饰known，用well，其比较级与最高级分别为better known，best known)be famo
44、us for.因而著名be famous as.作为而著名(接职务、身份类名词)(famous的比较级为more famous)Hangzhou is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州因其美景而出名。He is known to most people as a good actor.大多数人都知道他是一名好演员。夯实基础(1)语法填空Shaanxi food is also known for its liberal use of vinegar and garlic.Lu Xun was known as a great writer.It
45、 is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.(2)He was known as a writer and was invited to attend the meeting.Known as a writer，he was invited to attend the meeting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)5 应试指导主谓一致的考查(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化。(2)as well as用于同级比较，表示“和一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。I can ne
46、ver stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我从未停止对读书的热爱，因为书籍既像是我生活中的好朋友也像是我的良师。(江西书面表达)The new air zone has raised regional tensions between China and its neighbors，as well as the US.中国的新防空识别区引发了中国与邻邦以及与美国的地区紧张态势。夯实基础语法填空(1)The basketball coa
47、ch，as well as his team，was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2)My sister，as well as her classmates who were(be) late for class，was(be)criticized by Mr.Smith.(3)The family as well as their dog were trapped (trap) on the roof by the flood.(4)Some necessa
48、ry equipment as well as food and clothes has been sent(send) to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.(5)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 1 .，“it is clear that we are going to see
49、a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”， “很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。” (1)It is clear that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。(2)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句
50、中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。夯实基础翻译句子(1)他们没能结婚，真是令人惋惜。Its a great pity that they didnt get married.(2)明天早点出发这是个好建议。 It is a good suggestion that we (should) start early tom
51、orrow.2 Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。 (1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用wou
52、ld/could do。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。It looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。夯实基础语法填空(1)The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.(2)He talks about Hong Kong as if he had been(be) there before.(3)Jackie l
53、ooks after his younger sister as if he were(be) an adult.3单元语法语法填空(1)Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain(rain).(2)Ann is in hospital.Oh，really？I didnt know.I will go(go) and visit her.(3)If I were(be) you，I would seize(seize) the chance to go abroad.(4)If I should see/were to see/saw(see) hi
54、m tomorrow，I would invite him home.(5)If you had taken(take) my advice，you wouldnt be crying(cry) over your failure now.高考题组.短文改错(2014新课标全国)My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m.and ends at 3：30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Ther
55、efore，we have more time with afterschool activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sa
56、t by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m.and ends at 3：30 p.m. are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We need to do so homework.Therefore，we have more time afters
57、chool activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or by the lake listening music.The teachers here a
58、re kind and .They are not only our teachers but also our friends.写作常用句翻译1.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。(arrange)(2013福建书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.2.我完全同意这种观点。(view)(2012浙江书面表达)I cant agree more with this view.3.它使我们学校又脏又令人不愉
59、快，伤害了学校形象。(harm)(2011浙江书面表达)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.4.大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年引起10万人死亡。(affect)(2010广东基础写作)Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.5.因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(as well as)(201
60、0天津书面表达)Because I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students and the society.模拟题组.语法填空1.My mom suggests that we (should) eat out for a change this weekend.2.It is known to us that the city of Auckland is known as the City of Sails.3.Dont handle the vase as if it were made(m
61、ake) of steel.4.Sorry，I am too busy now.If I had(have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.5.The old man stood there with his eyes focused(focus) on the picture.6.But UK commercial flights to the cities affected(affect) by the travel guidance were suffering disruptions.7.Every time he h
62、ad a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling(settle) in the new country.8.It looks as if you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.9.James Cameron，who is famous for great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.10.It is not necessary for you to have told her about th
63、e bad news.单句改错1.In the past ten years，his attention has focused on this problem.has后加上been2.They offered me the computer with 1,000 yuan.withfor3.Exposing yourself too long to the sunlight makes great harm to your skin.makesdoes4.I can hardly fancy George reads such difficult books.readsreading5.He
64、 accepted the suggestion that the meeting was put off.wasbe 6.Having been settled in the countryside for ten years，he has got used to the life there.去掉been 7.His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.realized前加上been 8.He didnt make that clear when and where the meeting would be held.t
65、hatit9.If he put some money aside at that time，he would live a better life now.put前加上had10.With the governments aid, those being affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.去掉being.写作句式升级训练1.Popular science books are needed most.Usually they explain basic principles of nature in a s
66、imple and interesting way.(素材来源于2014浙江书面表达)What we need most are popular science books，which usually explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.(用what从句及which从句改写句子)2.Popular science books not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.(素材来源于20
67、14浙江书面表达)Not only do popular science books offer us joy and excitement，but also they encourage us to think critically.(用not only位于句首的倒装句改写句子)(一).阅读理解ASir John，a British scientist who won last years Nobel Prize for Medicine，said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful
68、 cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the
69、 biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first “test tube baby”He said，“When my first frog experiment was d
70、one，an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I said，Well，it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 yearshow about 50 years？It turned out that it wasnt far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.”
71、Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile(能生育的)，to create another using the mothers eggs and
72、skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 per cent in favor.The reasons for “no” are usually that the new children would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.1Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in at most.A100 years B6
73、0 yearsC50 years D10 years答案C解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段可知，John表示，在未来的50年内，克隆技术将可以成功地应用于人类。故选C项。2According to the text，which statement is NOT true?ALouise Brown is the first “test tube baby”BHuman cloning is still a controversial topic.CSir John is positive about the future of human cloning.DHuman cloning is cr
74、eating something that didnt exist before.答案D解析正误判断题。依据第二段中的“.after the birth of Louise Brown，the first test tube baby”可排除A项；文章最后一段说明克隆人类赞成者占6成，但依旧存在争议，故排除B项；第二段中Sir John的话表明，他对克隆人类充满了希望，故排除C项；第二段的最后一句说明克隆技术只能克隆已经存在的人。故选D项。3The underlined word “identical” probably means “ ”Asame BspecialCnew Dclear答案
75、A解析词义猜测题。依据第二段中的“.doctors would therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced”可知，医生只是复制已经存在的人，故选A项。4What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Sir John.BPrediction on human cloning.CViews on human cloning.DAchievements in human cloning.答案B解析主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了去年获得诺贝尔医学奖的英国科学家John对克隆
76、人类的前景的预测。故选B项。BThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a womans life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in
77、her middle twenties，and would be likely to have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen，the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years，during which health made it unusual fo
78、r her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is fortyfive years and can expect to live another thirtyfive years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children，h
79、er work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in womens lifepatterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position.Even a few years ago most girls took a fulltime job after they left school.However，when they married，they usually left work at onc
80、e and never returned to it.Today the schoolleaving age is sixteen，and many girls stay at school after that age，and though women usually marry older，more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to fullorparttime work.Such changes
81、have led to a new relationship in marriage，with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life，and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money，and running the home，according to the abilities and interests of each of them.5At what age d
82、id most women marry around the 1890s according to the passage?AAt about twentyfive.BIn their early fifties.CAt the age of fifteen.DAt any age from fifteen to fortyfive.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties.”可知，在19世纪晚期
83、，大部分妇女在25岁左右结婚，因此选A。6What happened to an ordinary family in about 1900?AThe youngest child could live to fifteen.BFour of five children died after they were five.CSeven or eight children lived to more than five.DSome children died when they were very young.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.and would be likely to
84、have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.”可知，一个女人结婚后可能会有七个或八个孩子，但是他们中有四个或五个活到五岁时就死去了。故选D项。7When she was over fifty，a late nineteenthcentury mother .Awas usually expected to die very soonBwould expect to work until she diedCwould be healthy enough to take
85、up paid jobsDwas less likely to find a job even if she wanted to答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years，during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.”可知，在19世纪末，50多岁的母亲因为健康问题不太可能找到工作。故选D项。8What do we know from
86、 the passage?AHusbands and wives share equal responsibilities at home now.BMore and more women are looked down upon by husbands.CToday women prefer to get married rather than get jobs.DA husband plays a greater part in looking after the children.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.and with both husband and wife sha
87、ring more equally in providing the money，and running the home，according to the abilities and interests of each of them.”可知，现在在家里丈夫和妻子更为平等地分担责任，因此选择A。.完形填空A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.Simonides，a famous Greek poet，once made a tour around the wellknown cities of Asia.Years later
88、，he decided to 9 to his native land by sea.However，he boarded on a ship，which got 10 in a terrible storm.Together with its own poor condition，the ship began to 11 into the sea.Some passengers was busy 12 together their bags，and their 13 belongings.To everyones surprise，Simonides was a(n) 14 .One who
89、 was 15 curious，asked，“Are you going to save 16 of your property，Simonides？” He made a reply.“All my possessions are 17 me.”While a few made their 18 by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea. 19 ，some thieves made their appearance，and stole 20 the few lucky
90、 people had saved，leaving them nothing.Clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the beach.Here lived a wealthy man 21 the pursuits(追求) of literature.He had often read the poems of Simonides，and was a very great 22 of him though he had never seen Simonides. 23 ，Simonides was saved by this man sh
91、ortly after he got to the beach.Knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man 24 Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and 25 him with clothes，money，and attendants.The other 26 meanwhile were carrying about their bowls，begging for food in the same city.One day，Simonides 27 t
92、o meet them.With much sympathy，Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was about me；what you have 28 to save is lost now.”9A.return BgetCvisit Dcome答案A解析前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，该空所在句说“to his native land”，故选A项。return表示“返回，回去”。10A.hit BcaughtCstruck Dseized答案B解析此处用get/be caught in表示“被困于，遇到”，
93、表示他坐的船遇到了风暴。11A.break BdrownCfall Dsink答案D解析根据空前的描述可知，船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开始下沉。sink表示“下沉”，符合语境。12A.gathering BkeepingCjoining Dcarrying答案A解析一些乘客忙着收拾自己的行李。gather表示“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”。13A.common BformalCprecious Dprevious答案C解析船要沉了，乘客收拾行李时会拿珍贵的东西，故选C，precious表示“珍贵的”。14A.millionaire BexampleCfool Dexception答案D解析根据空
94、前的“To everyones surprise”可知，选D。人人都在收拾行李，只有Simonides是个例外(exception)。15A.slightly BextremelyCgradually Dgenerally答案B解析一个人对Simonides的反应感到非常(extremely)好奇。16A.nothing BfewCnone Dno one答案C解析结合语境判断选C，用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。17A.about BaroundCof Dfor答案A解析结合语境判断选A，Simonides认为他自己就是所有的财产。文章最后一句中的“about me”是线索提示。18A.
95、effort BeffectCescape Dattempt答案C解析根据下文中的“disappeared in the sea”可知，选C表示“逃脱”。19A.In fact BIn briefCAfter all DWorse still答案D解析下文谈到了小偷的出现，因此选D项，表示“更糟糕的是”。20A.that BwhatCwhich Dwhen答案B解析这里用what引导宾语从句，指物，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。21A.related to Badapted toCdetermined to Ddevoted to答案D解析这个富人喜欢文学，经常读Simonides的诗歌，因此选D
96、项，devoted to表示“专心致力于”。22A.adviser BlistenerCadmirer Dbuyer答案C解析这个富人喜欢读Simonides的诗歌，由此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，因此选C，表示“崇拜者”。23A.Unluckily BFortunatelyCNaturally DFrequently答案B解析Simonides上岸以后被这个富人救了，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B项。24A.ordered BforcedCreceived Dbegged答案C解析这里用动词receive表示“接待”：这个富人高兴地接Simonides到他家里。2
97、5A.provided BofferedCshowed Dafforded答案A解析这个富人还为Simonides提供了衣服、钱及侍从。provide表示“提供”，符合语境。offer也有“提供”的意思，但其用法是offer sb.sth.，故可排除。26A.villagers BwritersCstealers Dsurvivors答案D解析此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者(survivors)的境遇，因此选D。27A.hoped BhappenedCmanaged Ddemanded答案B解析Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。28A.
98、struggled BfailedCencouraged Dsucceeded答案A解析当初你们努力要拯救的东西现在都丢了。struggle努力，奋斗，符合语境。(二).阅读理解Located in the southwest of Turkey，Marmaris is the ideal place for a sunfilled break.If you want to do a little more than lie on the sand while you enjoy the blue skies，read our guide.Go on a boat tripOne of the
99、 best ways to enjoy the sun in Marmaris is to head to Marmaris Bay and book yourself a boat trip，which gives you plenty of opportunities to enjoy the Aegean Coast in a way that suits you.For instance，you could choose to go on a guided tour，or you and your friends or family could hire your own vessel
100、 for the day and explore independently.If you do decide to go on a group trip，its worth looking out for a fullday package that will give you the opportunity to stop for activities like swimming.Bear in mind that some packages include delicious BBQs that are lots of fun and give you the chance to get
101、 to know other travelers.Head out on a horse safariWhile the coastline might be the main attraction in Marmaris，there are certainly other ways to get out and about in the sunshine.For instance，there are horse safari trip.These give you the opportunity to ride through small villages and pine forests，
102、so you can see a different side to the Turkish Coast.What is also nice about this option is that you dont need any riding experience，while it is suitable for children toothough parents should bear in mind that they need to be present if their kids want to ride their own horse.Try scubadiving(戴水肺的潜水)
103、Go back to the coastline for our next activity.Scubadiving is a wonderful thing to try on the Turkish Riviera.As well as being home to some beautiful marine life，this part of the world is very well set up for diving，with a host of diving training centres lining the coast.Indeed，while you can simply
104、head out on a daylong adventure，there are extended options for those who really want to go diving.For instance，the Deep Blue Dive Center offers a threeday openwater course.This is just one of the many options available，so remember to look into the possibilities thoroughly to find one that suits you.
105、1Who would like to go to Marmaris for a holiday?APeople who intend to enjoy the life of Turkey.BPeople who want to live a peaceful life.CPeople who have a preference for sunshine.DPeople who dream to take up water sports.答案C解析细节理解题。依据文章首段中的“Marmaris is the ideal place for a sunfilled break”可知，应选C项。2
106、Choosing a horse safari trip means .Agoing through the thick forest by yourselfByou have gained great riding experienceCknowing about the hard life in most villagesDyou can let your kid have a ride on a horse答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“while it is suitable for.ride their own horse”可知，如果你带着孩子，可以让你的孩子骑马，但是家长
107、要陪伴。故选D项。 3If you are a scubadiving beginner， .Ayou should be brave to take any challengeByou can find it very convenient to try diving in MarmarisCyou can have free classes in the Deep Blue Dive CenterDyou should purchase fine equipment in advance答案B解析推理判断题。依据最后一段的“For instance，the Deep Blue Dive C
108、enter offers a threeday openwater course.This is just one of the many options available，so remember to look into the possibilities thoroughly to find one that suits you.”可知，马尔马里斯的潜水中心提供课程，因此初学者会发现在那里想进行戴水肺的潜水很方便。故选B项。.完形填空I walked into the grocery store，not really wanting to buy anything.I just want
109、ed to stay there quietlythe pain of losing my 4 was still too great.And this supermarket held so many sweet 5 .He often came with me，and always bought me yellow roses.Standing 6 the meat，I searched for the perfect small steak 7 my husband used to love it. 8 a woman came up beside me.I watched as she
110、 picked up a large pack of Tbone steaks，dropped them in her basket， 9 ，and then put them back.She turned to go and once again 10 for the pack of steaks.She saw me 11 her and she smiled，“My husband loves Tbone steaks，but they are so expensive.”“My husband 12 away eight days ago，”I told her，and 13 to
111、control the sadness in my voice.“Buy him the Tbone steaks.And 14 every moment you have together.” 15 by my words，she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 16 .But several minutes later she came towards me again， 17 a package in her arms.She was 18 the brightest smile I had ever seen.As she
112、 19 ，I saw what she held.“These are for you，”she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands.I wanted to tell her what the roses 20 for me，but was unable to speak，only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses，I wondered 21 she knew it.Suddenly the answer seemed so 22 .I wasnt alone.Th
113、ere were 23 many people caring for me and willing to help me.Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.4A.father BbrotherChusband Dson答案C解析根据第二段第一句中的“.my husband used to love it.”可知此处选C项。5A.groceries BmemoriesCflowers Ddreams答案B解析这个超市有我们太多甜蜜的回忆(memory)。6A.by BforCbeyond Dagainst答案A解析站在肉类食品柜
114、台旁，我寻找精美的小牛排。stand by站在旁边，符合语境。7A.even if Bin caseCuntil Dsince答案D解析因为我丈夫过去喜欢吃牛排。根据语境可知此处用since(由于，因为)引导原因状语从句。8A.Actually BSuddenlyCInstantly DHopefully答案B解析突然(suddenly)一位妇女来到我身旁。9A.missed BsufferedCdoubted Dhesitated答案D解析我看到她拿起了一大包T字骨牛排，放进篮子里，犹豫了一下，然后又把牛排放了回去。hesitate犹豫，迟疑，符合语境。10A.reached Bsearch
115、edCsent Dpaid答案A解析reach for伸手去拿，符合语境。11A.following BhelpingCwatching Dstopping答案C解析她见我在看着(watch)她，就笑着说12A.broke BclearedCmoved Dpassed答案D解析我丈夫八天前去世了。pass away去世，是固定短语，符合语境。13A.decided BfoughtCoffered Dpretended答案B解析我强忍住声音中的悲伤。fight to do sth.努力做某事，是固定短语，符合语境。14A.forget BrecoverCtreasure Dimagine答案C解
116、析给他买下那些牛排吧，珍惜你们在一起的每一刻。treasure珍惜，符合语境。15A.Surprised BEmbarrassedCPanicked DFrightened答案A解析听了我的话，她很惊讶。surprised惊讶的，符合语境。16A.softly BviolentlyCsilently Dwildly答案C解析她把牛排放进篮子里，默默地走开了。silently静静地，默默地，符合语境。17A.fastening BcarryingCpicking Dopening答案B解析但是几分钟后，她又向我走来，双臂抱着一包东西。carry搬，抱，符合语境。18A.covering Brol
117、lingCspreading Dwearing答案D解析她脸上带着我所见过的最灿烂的笑容。表示“面带微笑”，用动词wear。19A.approached BturnedCcontinued Dbent答案A解析当她走近时，我看清了她抱着的东西。approach走近，接近，符合语境。20A.smelled BtastedCcollected Dmeant答案D解析我想告诉她这些玫瑰对我来说意味着(mean)什么。21A.what BhowCwhether Dwhen答案B解析我低下头看着玫瑰，寻思着她是怎么知道的。根据语境可知此处用how引导宾语从句。22A.accidental Bstrang
118、eCobvious Dfunny答案C解析突然间答案似乎如此明显。obvious明显的，显而易见的，符合语境。23A.still BjustCeven Dalso答案A解析仍然(still)有许多关心我、愿意帮助我的人。.语法填空Yesterday was my 18th birthday.As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I 24.(should) hold(hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it.For several day
119、s they had been busy 25.preparing(prepare) for this.By 4 oclock I was pleased to see all my friends had come 26.with a lot of beautiful presents.Mother cooked us a big meal.We 27.spent(spend) a wonderful night together，eating and talking 28.happily(happy)The most exciting moment was when Mother put
120、a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday.Seeing the 18 candles burning，I couldnt keep back my tears.Without Mother and Fathers love，I 29.wouldnt lead/wouldnt be leading(not lead) such a happy life now.Mother asked me to make a wish 30.before I blew out all the
121、 candles.After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.I am eighteen years old now,31.which means Ive become an adult and have more 32.responsibilities(responsibility)Ill do 33.my(me) best to return my parents love and live up to their expectations.写作素材(关于全球变暖)提示：黑体部分用本
122、单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，定语从句。34不容置疑地球正变得越来越温暖了。There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.35很明显全球变暖给人类带来了巨大的灾难。It is obvious that global warming brings to mankind huge disasters.36它不但带来了恶劣天气，像飓风、海啸、洪涝灾害，火山爆发，还破坏全球的风景名胜，重创旅游业。It not only brings bad climate，such as hurricanes，tsunamis，floods，volcanic eruptions，but also destroys the famous global scenic spots and hits the tourism industry.37全球变暖在很大程度上是人为造成的，这应该引起全世界的关注。Global warming is largely caused by human activities，which should attract the attention of the whole world.