1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1His dog has been poisoned (毒害) to death.2I knocked over the bucket and the water poured(倒)out all over the floor.3As long as we dont lose heart，well finally overcome the temporary(暂时的)difficulty.4The injured ankle began to swell(肿胀)after the football match.5The soup tasted mil
2、dly (轻微地) salty.Youd better add some water to it.6If you cut your finger，it will bleed7Dont lift that heavy toolboxyoull do yourself an injury!8These bags are made of a variety(多样)of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.9The woman squeezed some water out of the wet towel.10B
3、ut the link between money and happiness is not simple but complex.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1bleed vi.& vt. 流血bleeding n. 流血blood n. 血2swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的3injury n. 损伤；伤害 injure v. 损伤；伤害injured adj. 受伤的4mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地5poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒poisonous adj. 有
4、毒的v.yn.n.ousadj.injury n. 损伤；伤害delivery n递送discovery n发现dangerous adj. 危险的mountainous adj.多山的humorous adj.幽默的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1give/offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救2fall ill 生病3getinjured 受伤4a variety of 各种各样的5squeeze out 榨出；挤出6over and over again 反复；多次7in place 在适当的位置；适当8electric shock 触电；电休克.选词填空选用上述短语
5、的适当形式填空1Im afraid your advice is not quite in place2If falling ill，Ill stay home taking a good rest.3Try to squeeze a bit more water out of the tube.4He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it.5The person isnt hurt at all.You dont have to give/offer first aid to him.in名词介词短语动词out动词
6、短语in danger 处于危险 in debt 负债in doubt 怀疑check out 检查；查看come out 出来；出版find out 查明；发现背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤使你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。where引导表语从句，where表示“的地方”。This is where Africas great rivers begin.这是非洲的大河起源的地方。2.So as you can imagine，
7、if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。as引导定语从句As we had expected，our team won the match at last.正如我们所料，我们队最后赢得了比赛。3.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless引导条件状语从句Unless he studies ha
8、rd，he will never pass the examination.除非他努力学习，否则他永远不能通过考试。4.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。if省略句If necessary，I can do you a favour.如果有必要，我可以给你提供帮助。 aid n&vt. 帮助；援助；资助(教材P33) First aid is a temporary form of help given to some
9、one who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。(1)with the aid of.在的帮助下in aid of sth./sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Im collecting money in aid of starving children.为了帮助饥饿的孩
10、子们，我正在筹款。We have aided him to finish(finish) the work ahead of time. We have aided him in finishing(finish) the work ahead of time.我们已帮助他提前完成了工作。During the time when he was in trouble，I aided him with money.在他处于困境的那段时间，我资助了他。 injury n损伤；伤害(教材P33) Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there
11、are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。(1)do an injury to 对造成伤害(2)injure vt. 伤害；损伤(3)injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的the injured 伤员；受伤的人Your words do an injury to the little girl.你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。Dozens of people have been injured (injure) and many cars
12、were on fire.After the accident，an ambulance took the injured(injure) to hospital immediately.很多人受了伤，多辆车起火。事故发生后，一辆救护车立即把伤者送往医院。图形助记injury nwound n&v.hurt n&v.harm n&v. variety nU变化；多样(化)；多变(性) C种种；各种各样；种类；品种(教材P34) You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation (by bein
13、g close to high heat or fire，etc)，the sun，electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。(1)a variety ofvarieties of various各种各样的；不同种类的(2)vary v. 变化多；变化；使多样化vary from.to. 从到不等；在到之间变动vary with. 随而变动The menu in the restaurant varies with the season.这家饭店的菜单随季节而变化。Everyone ar
14、rived late at the party for various reasons. Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety(vary) of reasons. Everyone arrived late at the party for varieties(vary) of reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。The variety of creatures is(be) one of mans greatest wealth.生物多元化是人类最大的财富。名师点津“多样的”variety“a variety of复数
15、名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数；“the variety of复数名词”用作主语，意为“的品种”，谓语要用单数。He likes various flowers.There are a large variety of flowers on sale in the market，while the variety he prefers is limited.他喜欢各种各样的鲜花。市场上销售各种各样的鲜花，但是他能中意的品种却不多。 squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨(教材P34) For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting th
16、em back in a basin of cold water，squeezing the water out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需要把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeeze out (of)(从中)挤出/榨出squeeze through 挤着通过squeeze into/in 挤入；塞进squeeze one
17、s way 推开别人通过；挤过Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？I squeezed myself into a crowded bus with great difficulty.我好不容易挤上拥挤的公共汽车。You should squeeze out some time to visit your old friends.你应该挤出些时间去拜访你的老朋友。图形助记 in place在适当的位置；适当(教材P35) Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把
18、绷带固定。in ones place 在某人的位置上out of place 不合适；不在适当的位置in the first place 首先；第一in place of 代替The librarian put the returned books in place.图书管理员把还回的图书放回原处。In the first place，he has enough money to buy his son a big house.首先，他有足够的钱给他儿子买一所大房子。Her dress was quite out of place at the party.晚会上她的打扮非常不得体。Elect
19、ric trains have now taken the place of steam ones. Electric trains have been in place of steam ones.电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材P35) If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。be vital
20、 to.对很重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的It is vital that. 是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气)Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅他人是极其重要的。Its vital that we (should) carry(carry) out the operation immediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。As for the work，it is vital to keep(keep) accurate records.就
21、这项工作而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。 pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌；不断涌向；下大雨(教材P35) Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.山姆弄破了水泡，还从冰箱里取出冰水敷在皮肤上。pour in/into 涌进pour out 倒出；涌出；倾诉pour out of. 从中涌出来pour down (雨)倾盆而降The rays of the sun poured in through the window.阳光从窗口照射进来。The river pours into
22、 the sea.这条河奔流入海。Sobbing，she poured out the whole story.她一边哭泣，一边诉说整件事情的经过。He was seriously wounded.Blood poured out of the wound.他伤得很重，伤口血流如注。 (教材P33).it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。【要点提炼】本句中where you feel cold，heat or pain是where引导的
23、表语从句，where表示“的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。The shop is where I bought my bicycle yesterday.这家商店就是我昨天买自行车的地方。You shouldt leave your son alone at home.This is where I disagree with you你不能把你儿子单独留在家里，这就是我不同意你的地方。Thats where youre wrong这就是你的错误所在。 (教材P33) So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burn
24、ed it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。【要点提炼】as引导非限制性定语从句，as在句中作imagine的宾语，指代后面的整个句子。as在引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代替整个句子或一件事，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“正如；就像；据”；可位于主句之前或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。as引导的定语从句的表达方式有：as we can see 正如我们所看到的as we all know 我们都知道as is known to all 众所周知as is reported 正如报道的那样as is often the case
25、 这是常有的事as was mentioned above 正如上面所提到的As they expected，everything has gone very well.正如他们所期望的那样，一切进展顺利。As I said in my last letter，Im taking the exam in June.我上次信里已经说过，我六月份要参加考试。The hall，as is often the case，becomes very crowded.大厅里挤满了人，情况常常如此。1(教材P33) Often the illness or injury is not serious，but
26、there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.【分析】句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句；when引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词other times。【翻译】通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。2(教材P34) Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.【分析】句中Burns are called first
27、，second or third degree burns 为主句；depending on.为现在分词短语作状语；which 引导一个宾语从句。【翻译】根据皮肤的第几层被烧伤定义为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。.单句语法填空1With the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.2The boy had to drop out of the game because of his injury (injure)3He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water
28、 out4They have taken varieties of measures to improve the peoples living conditions.5The man at the party last night really made me angry.How would you feel if you were in my place?6Whats worse，some drivers do not think it vital to obey (obey) traffic rules.7Having been working too hard in the last
29、few months，he fell (fall) ill suddenly.8I live a long way from work，as you know.9Thats where the real danger lies.10He listened to the song over and over again.完成句子1这个女孩经常帮助老人打扫房间吗？(aid)Does the girl often aid the old man to clean/in cleaning the room?2你刚才说的话伤害了你的母亲。(injury)What you just said did an injury to your mother.3有多种多样的样式可供选择。(variety)There are a variety of/varieties of patterns to choose from.4我只好从人群里挤过去了。(squeeze)I had to squeeze my way through the crowd.5这件事要保密，这是至关重要的。(vital)It is vital that the matter (should) be kept secret.
