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2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册练习:模块综合测评二 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、模块综合测评二(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Well,the exam is finally over!Lets go out and play basketball.W:Playing basketball is too tiring.Why not come over to my house and well have some fun?

2、1.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go to her home.B.Go out and relax.C.Go to have the exam.答案AW:There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.M:Really?I guess well have to change our sailing plans.Would you like to play tennis or go bicycle riding?2.What had the speakers planned to do?A

3、.Play tennis. B.Go sailing. C.Go cycling.答案BM:Would you like to come to the sports club with me tonight and watch the finals of the 2019 American Open?W:Great!Thanks for the invitation.3.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Go to the American Open.B.Go to the sports club.C.Stay at home.答案BM:Its a bea

4、utiful day today.W:Yes,did you listen to the weather report on the radio?M:Yes,its going to be sunny for the next few days.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The trip.B.The radio.C.The weather.答案CW:Two tickets for tomorrow evenings concert,please.M:What time will you come,madam?At 7:00 pm or 9:

5、00 pm?W:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00 pm.5.When will the woman come to the concert?A.At 7 pm.B.At 9 pm.C.At 10 pm.答案A第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi.Come and have a seat

6、 in the living room.The soccer game will be starting soon.M:I cant wait.It should be a great game.W:Youre right.Whichever team wins this game will go on to play in the final game.M:Both teams have been good this year.W:Do you want anything to drink?Orange juice or coffee?M:Iced tea would be great.W:

7、OK.Here you are.M:Thanks.Oh look!The game is starting.6.What kind of game will the speakers watch?A.A basketball game.B.A volleyball game.C.A soccer game.答案C7.What would the man like to drink?A.Iced tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I feel terrible.I need to relax.Do you know any good

8、ways to fight stress?M:Yeah,in fact,I read in a health magazine that you should have two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress.W:Lemon tea?M:Thats right.Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed.You can also eat low stress food like apples and grapes.W:Sounds very strange.I guess hamburgers and Fr

9、ench fries add to stress,then?M:Yeah.Hamburgers are a high stress food.W:Well,I guess I need to change my diet.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fight stress.B.How to stay healthy.C.Why to eat grapes.答案A9.What does the woman decide to do?A.Have some fast food.B.Change her diet.C.Lose so

10、me weight.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Well done!Congratulations,Alice!Everyone on your team ran so fast.W:Thank you,Tony,though I felt so sorry for Lily when she dropped the relay stick.M:Yes,me too,but you all won in the end!So do you know the result of the boys high jump yet?Who won?W:No,I havent heard.

11、Oh,listenthats the announcement of the high jump results.M:Ah,David from our class won!W:Well done!Your class!By the way,who won the boys 400-metre race?M:Im not sure.Oh,I must go.The boys 200-metre race is next.W:Good luck to you and your team.M:Thank you!10.Why did Alice feel sorry?A.Lily missed t

12、he game.B.Her team lost the game.C.Lily dropped the relay stick.答案C11.Who won the high jump?A.Tony.B.David.C.Alice.答案B12.What is Tony going to do?A.Attend the boys 200-metre race.B.Attend the boys 400-metre race.C.Go to look for David.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Hello,my name is Jane and Id like to know s

13、omething about getting fit.M:Hi,Jane.What type of exercise do you enjoy doing?W:I like doing physical exercise,but I hate jogging.I dont mind doing some weight-lifting,though.M:Great!How often can you work out?W:Twice or three times a week would be good.M:Why dont we get started with a physical exer

14、cise class twice a week?W:Sounds fine to me.M:Youll need to start slowly and build up gradually to three or four times a week.W:How do I sign up for the classes?M:You need to join the gym and then you can choose which class fits your timetable best.W:Great!I cant wait to get started.Thanks for your

15、advice.M:No problem.Ill see you in the physical exercise classes!13.What does the woman want to do?A.Sign up for a PE class.B.Interview the man in the gym.C.Take some exercise to keep fit.答案C14.What sport does the woman dislike doing?A.Jogging.B.Weight-lifting.C.Running.答案A15.How often does the man

16、suggest the woman work out at first?A.Four times a week.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a week.答案C16.What can we know about the woman?A.She often works out in the gym.B.She is eager to start the class.C.She has done some exercise recently.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Lets first talk about the importance of exe

17、rcise.Many people today live a “modern” life.You may,for instance,drive to work,sit in an office all day,then drive home and spend the evening watching TV.That kind of lifestyle is not very healthy.In fact,it can lead to all kinds of health problems.One of the most common problems is heart disease,b

18、ut other common results are being overweight and having high blood pressure.Let me suggest some ways to exercise.In the first place,you should start exercising slowly,15 to 20 minutes each day,and slowly increase your amount of exercise.In this way you can avoid injury.Another thing is to choose an

19、activity you enjoy,and one youll stick to.In general,exercising is much more fun if you do it with other people.17.What does the speaker talk about?A.The importance of exercise.B.Ways to live a modern life.C.Healthy lifestyles.答案A18.What do people usually do in the evening?A.Take a walk.B.Watch TV.C

20、.Take part in an activity.答案B19.How long should we exercise a day in the beginning?A.15 to 20 minutes.B.30 to 40 minutes.C.50 to 60 minutes.答案A20.How do you feel if you do exercise with others?A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Interested.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

21、项。AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others,improve your skills and become a more confident,independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad,here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach,in a great climate with friendly people,Australia might be your bes

22、t bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays,it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation a

23、nd ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living i

24、n slums (贫民窟).There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty,so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community,Kenya should be at the top of your list.CostaRicaGolden sandy beaches,clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about

25、.Because of its small size,you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇

26、应用文。文章介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。21.If you are interested in protecting the environment,you will probably go to .A.AustraliaB.KenyaC.BrazilD.Costa Rica答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“WiththeworldslargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.”可知,巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁

27、,所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧!故C项正确。22.It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .A.animalsB.plantsC.the elderlyD.children答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).”可知,在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照顾孩子,故D项正确。23.If you choose to go

28、to Costa Rica,you are supposed to .A.work with animals on the beachB.surf with children in the waterC.take care of trees in the forestsD.look after children who have lost their parents答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRi

29、cacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.”可知,在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A项正确。BFebruary has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day,it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner,buy her flo

30、wers and chocolates,write poems,sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!This is the scene that greets you on Valentines Day,a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wiv

31、es,he banned marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered,the emperor sentenced him to death.While in prison,it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death,he wrote her a let

32、ter,which he signed“From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today.Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint,as well as becoming one of historys most romantic figures.Nowadays,Valentines Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when

33、 students“dont want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie,a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School,Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentines cards for parents,teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat

34、 heart-shaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情人节的由来。24.Why is February a month of romance?A.Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.B.Because a lot of romantic films will be

35、on show in February.C.Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.D.Because Valentines Day is on the 14th February,when many romantic things will happen.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在2月14日这一天,男孩通常都要邀请女朋友共赴晚餐,还要为女朋友买花和巧克力,为她写诗,为她歌唱,所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。25.The emperor banned marriage,be

36、cause he .A.was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priestsB.thought a single man was better than a married man as a soliderC.envied men marrying womenD.thought marriage was evil答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗,于是他下令禁止结婚。26.If a girl receives a letter at the end of whic

37、h “From your Valentine” is signed,the letter is written by .A.a man also called ValentineB.her pet called ValentineC.her boyfriend who is also called ValentineD.her lover答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知,瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信,信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断,在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。27.The purpose of the passage is to tel

38、l us .A.a love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guardB.the history of Valentines Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young peopleC.a priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperorD.that February is a month of romance答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史,以及它在中国年轻人当

39、中的普及程度。C I was given the book RunningonFaith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading,I really couldnt keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme

40、 athlete.When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.However,Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in duathlons( 铁人两项) in high school.Years later in 2004,he deci

41、ded to start training for the Ironman,and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running),and it led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are

42、in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,RunningonFaith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jas

43、onLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到:因为车祸造成了残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事,觉得很鼓舞人心,也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。28.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.答案C解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough”以及

44、下文“toreachhisgoals”可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。由此可知画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。29.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.答案B解析细节理解题

45、。根据第二段中的“Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones”可知,JasonLester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。30.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in duathlons.B.Training himself in running.C.Competing in many extreme races.D.

46、Completing the Ultraman.答案D解析词义猜测题。结合上文“In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)”及下文“ledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009”可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman,并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。31.Why does the au

47、thor write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why RunningonFaith is popular.C.To recommend reading RunningonFaith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.答案C解析写作意图题。根据最后一段可知,作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C项。DWhat are martial(武术的)arts and swordsmen like?To most

48、 Chinese,the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong,whose real name was Zha Liangyong,died in Hong Kong,China,aged 94.The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland,where he inspired a generation,guiding them into the world of Wuxia,namely,swordsmen.In his bo

49、oks,readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicine and wine.He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many peoples hearts.Many people are

50、fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books,which influenced many peoples personality and value.Jins influence knew no national boundary.No matter in New York,Singapore or Vancouver,where there are Chinese,there are his readers.His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels

51、.We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy.For instance,in his Demi-GodsandSemi-Devils (天龙八部),the hero was like a tragic figure in

52、Greek mythology.Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in TheLordoftheRings or HarryPotter.If there is an imagined world in China,that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。32.How does Jin influe

53、nce his readers?A.By making films and TV dramas.B.By making his readers read his books.C.By making his readers love their country.D.By making traditional Chinese culture popular.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmira

54、tionfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeopleshearts.(他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了很多人的心。)”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Jin knew no national boundary.B.Other writers can get achievements as him.C.An era of martial art novels was ende

55、d as he died.D.People living in foreign countries are his readers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34.By which did Jin make his writing technique better?A.Chinese novels.B.Western plays.C.Greek tragedy.D.Greek mythology.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“

56、Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Basic Introduction of Jins LifeB.Jins Writing Technique of His BooksC.Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterD.The World of Jins Martial Arts and Swordsmen答案D

57、解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源,也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have ever done competitive sports,you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.36 Here are a few ways

58、 to make sure that youre ready for the first day.37 Schedule specific workout times during the week to help you stick with it.Ask your coach,gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides,write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.Ask your coach

59、if you arent sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive,so think about using some second-hand equipment if its available.Brothers,sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.38 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning p

60、layer,take out all your equipment,try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.39 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players,coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sp

61、orts camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season,doctors tend to be busy those times of the year.Therefore,set up a

62、n appointment with the doctor earlier.40A.Set realistic goals.B.You can also consider a sports camp.C.Just make sure that its very clean and safe to use.D.Its also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.E.Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.F.Start by writing an exercise pla

63、n if you dont have one.G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。36.D根据上文的“.startinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系,故选D项。37.F根据下文的“beforewritingyourplan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项。38.C上文提到“usedequipment”,C项“

64、确保器械干净,使用安全”可承接上文,故选C项。39.B根据下文的“Sportscampscanhelp.”可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,B项可作为主题句,故选B项。40.G上文提到“setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier”,G项中的“thedoctor”有同词复现,且能承接上文,故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After that weekend my high school classmates and I wo

65、uld go our 41 ways.Many planned on attending colleges far away,as I did.Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about 42.Directly in front of me was a friend,who 43 and smiled,acting a little self-satisfied.He and a couple of friends had decided to play one 44 trick before graduation.The ni

66、ght before,theyd 45 over to the principals home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.The principal onstage had given no 46 that anything was wrong.Hearing my name,I took a deep breath,47 climbed the steps,crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal.He handed me m

67、y 48 case.I couldnt wait to open it and find my name,49 that I had graduated.My friend opened his case and all of us burst into 50.What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.The choices we make 51 our lives.Our high school principal had a great sense of 52 and took this opportunity to play

68、 a trick back on the boys,but they were allowed to graduate.Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong.53,sometimes we dont.I often wonder what 54 those who didnt make it to graduation.The 55 way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆高中毕业时同学的一次恶作剧,从而想到人

69、的一生总会做出这样或那样的选择,避免麻烦的方式就是在最初就避免犯错。41.A.wideB.separateC.similarD.contradictory答案B解析句意:那个周末过后,我和我的高中同学就分道扬镳了。wide宽的;separate分离的;similar相似的;contradictory对立的。从后句得知同学们高中毕业后各自有不同的打算,所以作者和同学们要分道扬镳,走不同的路了,故选B项。42.A.educationB.successC.marriageD.separation答案C解析句意:有的人已经找到了工作,还有一些人在考虑结婚。education教育;success成功;m

70、arriage婚姻;separation分离。此处讲的是同学们不同的规划,有人找到了工作,结合选项与“工作”呼应且符合语境的只有“结婚”,故选C项。43.A.sighedB.cursedC.trembledD.yawned答案D解析句意:正前方是我的一个朋友,他一边打呵欠一边微笑,表现得有点得意。sigh叹气;curse诅咒;tremble发抖;yawn打哈欠。从下一句内容可知前一天晚上他们去捉弄了校长,第二天有些犯困,所以是“打哈欠”,故选D项。44.A.usualB.importantC.lastD.very答案C解析句意:他和几个朋友决定在毕业前玩最后一个把戏。usual寻常的;impo

71、rtant重要的;last最后的;very恰好的。由“毕业前”可知他和几个朋友准备在毕业前最后一次再捉弄一下校长。故选C项。45.A.slippedB.swungC.skippedD.swapped答案A解析句意:前一天晚上,他们偷偷溜到校长家,用几卷卫生纸装饰他的房子和院子。slip滑,溜走;swing摇摆;skip跳过;swap交换,调换。由前文可知他们打算最后捉弄一下校长,所以是“溜进”校长的家里。slipovertooneshome表示“偷偷溜进某人的家”,故选A项。46.A.meaningB.frameworkC.fantasyD.indication答案D解析句意:台上的校长没有表

72、示出任何问题。meaning意义;framework框架;fantasy奇幻;indication指示,迹象。根据“anythingwaswrong”可知,校长在台上并没有说明有什么异常的,也看不出任何异常的迹象,故选D项。47.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shamefullyD.elegantly答案A解析句意:听到自己的名字,我深吸了一口气,紧张地爬上台阶,穿过舞台,停在校长面前。nervously紧张地;casually随便地,偶然地;shamefully羞耻地,丢脸地;elegantly优美地,优雅地。由空前一句“我深吸了一口气”可以看出作者是紧张地爬上台阶,故选A项

73、。48.A.paperB.diplomaC.toolD.glass答案B解析句意:他把我的证书盒递给我。paper纸张;diploma毕业证书;tool工具;glass玻璃。由前文内容可知这是一个毕业典礼,校长给同学们发毕业证书,所以给作者毕业证书盒,故选B项。49.A.assumingB.informingC.confirmingD.identifying答案C解析句意:我迫不及待地打开它,找到我的名字,确认我已经毕业了。assume假设;inform通知;confirm确认;identify识别。由“找到我的名字”可知作者确认自己毕业了,故选C项。50.A.laughterB.tearsC

74、.angerD.song答案A解析句意:我的朋友打开他的盒子,我们都大笑起来。laughter笑;tear眼泪;anger愤怒;song歌曲。那个搞恶作剧的朋友看到盒子里没有毕业证书,只有一卷厕纸,知道校长也搞恶作剧了,所以我们都大笑起来。故选A项。51.A.destroyB.violateC.undergoD.shape答案D解析句意:我们做出的选择塑造了我们的生活。destroy破坏;violate违反;undergo经历;shape形成,塑造。由下文内容提到“每个人的选择会造就不同的人生”可知此处表达“我们的选择塑造了我们的人生”,故选D项。52.A.kindnessB.humourC.

75、happinessD.accomplishment答案B解析句意:我们的中学校长很有幽默感,利用这个机会捉弄了那些男孩,但他们还是被允许毕业了。kindness善意;humour幽默;happiness幸福,快乐;accomplishment完成。校长被捉弄了但没有生气和处罚他们,并且还用同样的方式捉弄这些同学让大家很开心,由此可知,校长是一个具有幽默感的人。故选B项。53.A.AnyhowB.FurthermoreC.StillD.Therefore答案C解析句意:有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但,有时我们却不是。anyhow总之,无论怎样;furthermore此外,而且;still但;th

76、erefore因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系,所以应用still(但)连接,故选C项。54.A.became ofB.brought aboutC.got acrossD.brought out答案A解析句意:我常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。becomeof成为,会怎么样;bringabout引起;getacross通过,理解;bringout出版,生产。作者在此处讲述不同的选择造就不同的人生,作者是毕业的人,所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么样了,故选A项。55.A.bravestB.simplifiedC.meanestD.sures

77、t答案D解析句意:最可靠的远离麻烦的方法就是从一开始就避免它。bravest最勇敢的;simplified简化了的;meanest最吝啬的,最刻薄的;surest最确定的,最可靠的。作者认为对人生造成影响的是我们的选择,所以想要远离麻烦,可以选择一开始就避免它,这是最可靠的方法,故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A child will not feel comfortable doing sports at the playing field on a cold winters day.But schoo

78、l sports help 56(child) in their academic studies in years to come.57(research) said other activities such as music or religious activities were not as 58(benefit) for attention as taking part in a game lesson.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten,with those 59 had taken

79、part in sports since the start of junior school faring 60(well) than those who hadnt.The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten.Professor Linda Pagani said,“We worked with information 61(provide) by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners activities with their classroom acti

80、vities as they grew 62.By the time they reached the fourth grade,kids who played structured sports were 63(clear) better at following instructions and 64(remain) focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environmentperhaps the sense of belonging to a team or a special group

81、 with a common goalthat appears to help kids understand 65 importance of respecting the rules and honouring responsibilities.”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,经常参加学校的体育活动对学生未来的学习有帮助。56.children考查名词。根据后文中的their可知,此处应用复数形式。57.Researchers考查名词复数。所填的词作主语,指人,前面没有冠词,所以用复数形式,又因在句首,故首字母需大写。58.beneficial考查形容词。所填的词作表语

82、,所以用形容词形式。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。59.who考查定语从句。先行词是those,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。60.better考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级。61.provided考查非谓语动词。provide和information有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。62.up考查动词短语。growup意为“长大”,是固定搭配。63.clearly考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词形式。64.remaining考查非谓语动词。所填的词和前面的following并列,作介词at的宾语,所以填remai

83、ning。65.the考查冠词。importance后面有定语修饰,所以是特指,填the。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括:1.保持健康的重要性;2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,健身强体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。参考范文Dear boys and girls,Good health is essential to everyone,without which one can hardly live a

84、 satisfactory life.As students,when longing to learn better,we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.Here are some of my suggestions.First,wed better do more exercise to build up our body.Second,we should have a balanced diet.Third,we need enough sleep and rest,and we shouldnt stay up

85、late because it is bad for our health.Besides,keeping ourselves happy is also very important.I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip t

86、o the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan a

87、nd Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning,Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said.After breakfast,I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chic

88、kens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me.I wasnt going to take a horse r

89、ide by myself anyway.So,my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Dont be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!”“OK!” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight

90、.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colours of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my h

91、orse.We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.参考范文Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted,“Hold on!” All of a sudden the horse began to run.My da

92、d tried to keep up behind us.For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours,we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night!

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