1、2021北京首师大附中高三三模英 语2021-5-28第一部分：知识运用 （共两节，30 分）第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was weak and ill.My fath
2、er was 2 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my 3
3、. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always 4 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 5 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 6 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt
4、think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question: “I 7 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his w
5、ords and become 8 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 9 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefull
6、y when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 10 .1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 2. A. already B. still C. only D. once3. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs4. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires5. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. open
7、ed6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed8. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy9. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess10. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号
8、内所给词的正确形式填空。AI can well remember the first time I was asked to deliver a speech before the whole class. You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes 11 (fix) on me. Drafting the speech was a piece of cake for me, but the difficult part lay in oral 12 (present). The real moment began when I stood
9、on the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 13 (deliver) the speech with difficulty. After 14 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made it!BHalfway through his lecture, Eri
10、c gave each person a balloon and asked everyone to write their name on it. Later all the balloons were collected. He then asked them to find the balloons that they had their names written 15 within five minutes. Everyone was pushing and bumping into each other. It was chaos. At the end of the five m
11、inutes, no one could find their own balloon. Now they were asked to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person 16 name was on it. Within two minutes everyone got his own balloon. Psychologists argue our happiness sometimes 17 (lie) in the happiness of others. You will get your own by givin
12、g them theirs.CPixar is one of the worlds 18 (famous) and successful lm studios. 19 (it) latest animated lm, Soul, was released last November. Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner, an aspiring jazz musician living in New York. One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Beforea place whe
13、re souls must “find their spark” before entering a human body. When Gardner 20 (give) the job of mentoring a soul called 22, he tries to find his way back to Earth.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，38 分）第一节 (共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。AThe all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
14、, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbou
15、rne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing. * LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, op
16、posite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 7
17、5. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.* Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at
18、Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to
19、you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!21. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.A. is located at the center of the C
20、BD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex22. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.A. trains from southern Cross train station B. shuttle buses around the train stationC. bo
21、ats across the Yarra River D. either tram route 70 or 75 23. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A. free car parking B. wheelchair accessC. Internet connection D. transportation serviceBShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me
22、 anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were moving house.” “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of
23、the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make h
24、er happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day wh
25、en we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset wit
26、h Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies I started to feel sympathy towards them. “We didnt know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried to come back to t
27、hem and got lost,” added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.24. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D
28、. Upset.25. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie .A. felt worried B. was angryC. ate a little D. sat by the fire26. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkingsC. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old homeCTranspar
29、ent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Jo
30、hnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them. ”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you a
31、re visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from othe
32、r objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see
33、 the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. A
34、ccording to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials -skin, fat, and more -and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends a
35、nd scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jellylike( 果冻状的) material and spread themselves over i
36、t.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying trans
37、parent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.27. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals _.A. stay in groups B. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures 28. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. silently
38、B. graduallyC. regularly D. completely29. One way for animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light30. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _. A. mov
39、e more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by ne
40、w technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys(调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children m
41、ove into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.How
42、ever, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context(背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of ear
43、lier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents
44、todays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially de
45、pendent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well
46、beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.31. The surveys inform us of_.A. the de
47、velopment of technologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students communication32. The writer believes that _.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technolog
48、y outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence33. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influence or Social Ch
49、angesD. College Management or Communication Advancement34. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this m
50、akes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _71_ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of
51、 the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(
52、机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. _73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a sho
53、wer or walking, or evenmaking meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. _74_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike
54、 while your mind has moved slowly away. _75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, C
55、oke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understa
56、nd.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.2021北京首师大附中高三三模英语参考答案完形填空15 CDDCA 6-10 DCBBB语法填空11. fixed 12. presentation 13. delivering 14. what 15. on16. whose 17. lies 18. most famous 19. Its 20. is given阅读理解A 篇：14 年，B 篇：10 年 A ，C 篇:15
57、 年，D 篇：15 年，E 篇：14 年 21-25: ADBBA26-30：DBDCD31-34：CCAB35-39：BCAEG阅读表达40. The Arctic ice cap has shrunk in size for the past few years. / The Arctic ice cap hasnt gotten thinner and hasnt spread further each winter for the past few years.41. Dr. Steven Desch and some scientists want to set up wind pu
58、mps on the ice and the pumps spread the water on the surface of the ice where it might form a layer of ice.42. Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.According to the passage, Dr. Desch simply wants more people to search for more solution
59、s to the problem of Arctic ice disappearing instead of improving his own project.43. I think green living is the best solution to solve the problem. First, we can choose to use the public transport when going to school or work, which might result in fewer cars on the road. Second, we should remember to turn off the electric devices in our home. 8 / 8