1、B1U.4 Unforgettable Experiences Language pointsMain points1.beat/hit/strike2.hear sb.doing/do 3.on fire 4.It is before 5.advance 6.seize/catch/take 7.sweep down 8.drag/pull/draw 9.hold on to 10.struggle 11.get on ones feet 12.look into 13.seemed to go down 14.tree after tree 15.cut down/off/up 16.mu
2、st have done 17.go through 18.noise/voice/sound beat 痛打,跳动,打败hit 撞击,袭击,击中,打中strike袭击,敲打,击打,敲击,留下印记,给-以印象,点火knock敲打(声音),打倒/翻1.The bandits not only took his money but also beat him up badly.2.His heart beat so fast that he could hardly breathe.3.A hurricane hit the district.4.When the woman passed by,
3、a stone hit her on the head.5.Strike while the iron is hot.6.I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake when I visited it.7.The clock has just struck four.1.1.Tom was seen playing by the river just now.2.I saw him draw the picture.=He was seen to draw the picture.3.The boy noticed someone climb ove
4、r the wall.=Somebody was noticed to climb over the wall.hear sb.doing/do(see,watch,notice,look at,listen to,feel,)sb.be heard doing/to do 2.1.hear 作“听见、听说、听到”讲时，指亲耳听到。2.hear of 意为“听到、听说”。强调从别人那里间接得知。3.hear from sb./a place 意为“收到来信（来电）；得到消息”。也可以用 receive/get a letter from 或 get ones letter来表达此义。注意比较
5、hear/hear from/hear of I dont know the writer,but I _ him.I _ her sing in the next room.I _ he had gone to Britain.We havent _ him since lastChristmas.I havent _ my hometown formonths.heard ofheardheardheard fromheard from用 hear/hear from/hear of 填空catch fire;“着火”，主语为燃烧物。(动作)be on fire;“着火”，主语为燃烧物。(
6、状态)be on the fire;在火炉上set sth.on fire;/set fire to sth.放火烧put out fire;“灭火”，主语为灭火的人go out;be out;“火熄灭”，主语为火make/light a fire;生火play with fire 玩火3.与“火”相关的词语Yesterday evening,a shop near our school _ for some reason.When the firefighters arrived,it _ for about twenty minutes.They tried their best to _
7、.And at last the fire _.The police thought someone _ the shop _ and now they are trying to find out who _ it.caught/took firehad been on fireput out the firewas out/was put outhad seton firehad set fire to4.It is before 句型It is/was since 自从,已有时间了It is/was/will be before 要过一段时间才会It is/was that 这是一个强调
8、句型It is/was when when引导的是一个定语从句It will be a week before I finish reading this novel.It is a week since I finished reading this novel.It was 1949 when the PRC was founded.It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.高考点击：1.-Shall we see him again?-I think so.It wont be long _ he comes back to the hometown
9、.A.since B.when C.that D.before2.It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.(天津2004)A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before3.Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(福建2004)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.whenDDC5.advance vi.前进,发展,进步vt.提出,提高,提前
10、n.进步,in advance预先adj.advanced 先进的,高级的,年老的1.The work is not advancing.2.They advanced many reasonable suggestions.3.The date of the sports meeting was advanced from November to October.4.Nobody can stop the advance of social civilization.5.You must pay for the book in advance.6.advanced education/wor
11、kers.advance 6.catch/grasp/seize/takeseize 突然迅速用力”抓住”,夺取政权,攻占,夺取(时间)catch 抓住,发觉(主动追寻),理解,同时还可表示“赶上”;take 拿到,带走,得到(通过竞争等)grasp 表示牢牢地“抓住”,还可表示“领会”其精神.1.The army seized the city.2.seize the chance/opportunity3.How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair?4.Sorry，I didnt catch your mean
12、ing.5.Jane took the first place in the race.6.She grasped the rope tightly with her hands.高考点击The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.takeD7.The next moment the first wave swept her down,swallowing the garden.the floor down 冲倒(1)swe
13、epover 扫过，掠过away扫走，刮走，冲走1.A new broom sweeps clean.2.He swept into(冲入，闯入)the office without knocking.drag 使劲拖8 pull 指一时或急速地拉draw 指从容地拉或拖1.He pulls his chair up to the table.2.He dragged a heavy box out of the room.3.It is very difficult to draw a conclusion because each one has his own opinion.4.It
14、is impolite to push to the front while you are in the line.9.hold onhold on to 紧紧抓住不放;不要放弃hold on 继续坚持下去，电话用语“别挂”hold to 坚持，坚信高考点击We thought of selling the old furniture,but we decided to _ it.It might be valuable.(02全国)A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look afterAto do sth./to s.p.10.struggle ag
15、ainst for to ones feet 挣扎着站起来1.The thief tried to struggle to escape,but he failed.2.They struggled to the nearest hospital in the storm.3.They had to struggle for their lives against the bad weather and wild animals while they were lost in the forest.试比较：fight for/against/with11.get on ones feet ge
16、t on ones feet=be/stand on ones feet 站起，病后恢复健康，经济独立1.Dont stand on your feet.Be seated,please.2.This medicine will soon have you on your feetagain.3.The little deer managed to get on its feet in the end.1.He heard a roar and looked into the forest to find a lion there.2.The question is worth looking
17、 into.3.The police are looking into the case.with a look of frightlook:眼神，表情，看，外表1.She has lost her good looks.2.He took another look at himself in the mirror.12.look into 向里面看，调查，查阅13.seemed to go down a littleA)seem to do/be doing/have doneThere seems to be /It seems that 1.You seem to be sleepy.2
18、.She seems to be looking for something.3.He seems to have caught a cold.=It seems that he has caught a cold.4.There seems to be nobody in the house.B)go down下跌，下降eg.The price of TV sets has gone down a lot.注意比较 bring down 与 go down两者都可以指价格等方面的下降，但 go down 为不及物动词短语,不用于被动，其反义词组为 go up；bring down 为及物动词
19、短语,可以用于被动，其反义词为 bring up。如：1.We should do everything to bring down the price.2.The price has gone down.1.I believe the prices might _ next week.We can buy some cheap ones then.2.Can you get them to _ the price?We cant sell at such a low price.3.The government should take measures to _ the price of p
20、etrol.Its too high.4.After the rain,the river keeps _.5.It is too hot these days.I hope the temperature will _ soon.用 bring down(up)与 go down(up)填空go downbring upbring downgoing upgo down14.tree after tree tree after tree=one tree after another day after day 常表示每天的重复动作day by day 表示逐日的转变过程time after
21、time 一次又一次1.They go to the seaside for holiday year after year.2.The tree is growing taller and taller year by year.3.He is becoming clever day by day.试比较 tree after tree 与 one tree after another1.Shop centers are set up one after another.2.They did the experiments one after another=They did experim
22、ent after experiment.=They did one experiment after another.3.They went into the hall one after another(one by one)to attend the lecture.15.cut down/off/up cut off a.切断,阻断If you cut off the supply of water and electricity,we can do nothing but give in.b.停止,中断.的(电话)通话He cut off her rudely.We were cut
23、 off in the middle of our telephone conversation.c.切掉,砍掉He had a finger cut off by a machine cut down 砍掉,切掉;减少(数量等)cut down expenses 减少开支cut up 切碎,剪碎cut up meat 将肉切碎cut through 剪断;刺(凿)穿;抄近路穿过The tailor cut through the cloth by mistake.They had to cut through the mountain to make arailway here.Cut th
24、rough this alley(胡同).It will save time.高考点击He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if hewas _ from outside world.(04北京春季)A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut throughB16.情态动词 must 表示义务、命令或必要，其否定式为neednt-Must I hand it in today?-Oh,no,you neednt(dont have to).You may 表示推测，其否定式为cant-I think it must be
25、true.-No,it cant be true.+have done表示对过去动作的推测，其否定为cant(couldnt)have done 注意比较 may(might);should;ought to;need 等加have done结构的意义差别。表示“偏偏、偏要”Just when we were ready to go away for the holiday,the baby must catch cold.高考点击There is no light in the dormitory.They must havegone to the lecture,_?(04上海春季)A.d
26、idnt theyB.dont theyC.mustnt theyD.havent theyD17.get through/go throughget through:1.到达某人处,与某人接触I left as soon as your message got through(to me).I rang you several times yesterday,but couldnot get through.2.结束,完成As soon as I got through(with)my work,Ill join you.3.使明白、了解The doctor finally got thro
27、ugh to him that smoking was dangerous for his health.4.熬过困难的情况或经历My sister helped me get through the difficult days after our mothers death.5.通过考试Tom failed but his sister got through.go through:a.被通过 The Bill(议案)did not go through.b.详细讨论Lets go through the argumentagain.c.搜查 The police went through
28、 the pocketsof the thief.d.经历,遭受 go through hardshipsgo through with sth.:完成,做完Hes determined to go through with the marriage in spite of his parents objection.18.sound/noise/voice/roarsound 指各种听得见的声音，这种声音可以是悦耳的，也可以是不悦耳的；noise 指各种“噪音、响声、喧闹声”；voice 指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可以指鸟鸣声，也可以用于比喻。roar 吼，咆哮，轰鸣cry 哭泣，叫喊1.
29、I heard a strange _ in the next room.2.Dont _ over spilt milk.3.The manager must be in the next room.I heard his _.4.Dont make such a _.5.The _ from that factory makes it difficult for me to go to sleep.6._ travels fast,but light travels faster.7.The baby cried at top of his _.8.I heard the _ of an angry river.soundcryvoicenoisenoiseSound voiceroar1.be caught in 陷入，困入2.promise n.keep/break ones promise/word v.promise sb.to do sth.promise sb.that 预示3.be scared/frightened scare sb./sth.away/off/up 4.around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临5.marry/be married to/others