1、课后导练典题例证 【例1】My uncle suggests I _abroad.I would rather you _at home.A.go;stayB.went;stayedC.go;stayedD.went;stay解析:此题考查动词形式的运用。句意是:“我叔叔建议去国外。”“我宁愿你待在家乡。”suggest表示建议做某事时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+do”或do；would rather后接从句时,也要用虚拟语气,叙述现在情况用did；叙述过去情况用had done。答案:C【例2】 He found it increasingly difficult t
2、o read,_his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or解析:此题考查连词用法。句意:他发现读书越来越难了,因为他的视力开始下降。此题用for表示后一分句是前一分句的原因或解释。答案:B【例3】 There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness!I cant imagine_ that old.A.to be B.to have beenC.beingD.having been解析:此题考查动名词作宾语。imagine后面要求接名词、
3、代词或动名词作宾语。句意:我不能想象能活那么大年龄。答案:C【例4】When asked by the police,he said that he remembered _ at the party,but not _.A.to arrive;leavingB.to arrive;to leaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;to leave解析:句意:当被警察询问时,他说他记得到宴会时的情景,却想不起离开时的情景。remember后面动名词作宾语,表示“对做过的事情还记得”；后接不定式作宾语,表示“记着去做某事”。答案:C【例5】Oil prices have
4、risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching解析:句意是:石油价格自从去年开始已增长了32%,在4月4日已创每桶57.65美元的记录。此处用现在分词表示石油价格增长的结果。having reached是现在分词的完成式,表示发生在石油价格增长之前,显然不对;to reach 一般在句中要么作目的状语,要么与only连用作结果状语,表示出乎预料的结果。答案:B【例6
5、】The old tower must be saved,_the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever 解析:句意:这座古塔必须拯救,不管代价有多大。whatever引导让步状语从句whatever the cost is。其中的is已省略,whatever作is的表语。答案:B触类旁通suggest表示“表明,暗示”时,后面的宾语从句不要用虚拟语气。would rather 后接宾语从句常构成:would rather sb.did sth.或would rather sb.had done sth.。for常用于“句1+for+句2”
6、句式中。句2为句1提供解释或证据。当动名词或动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前的时候,要用其完成时态；如果与谓语同时发生或在之后发生要用其基本形式。remember/forget/regret等词,如果后面所接的动作发生在这些词以后,要接不定式；如果发生在前,要接动名词或动名词的完成式。做非谓语动词的试题,应该首先判断该非谓语动词与句中谓语在时间上的先后关系,由此推断所表示的逻辑含义；然后再看与主语的语态关系。例如:to be done表示将来与被动,表目的或出乎预料的结果；doing 表示进行与主动,表伴随、方式和结果。whatever和whichever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但
7、whichever强调“哪一个/类/种”。however作状语修饰形容词或副词。基础达标.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.The country has gained large quantities of profits by e_ its natural resources to other countries.答案:exporting2.I was c_ by what she said just now and I didnt know what she meant.答案:confused3.This book will be very useful;it will
8、 s_a need that has been felt for years.答案:supply4.You may e_ the shoes but not return them for a payback.答案:exchange5.We must make sure that our children will get enough n_ from healthy foods.答案:nutrition6.Born into a poor family,Jonna has a h_ to get to the top of the society.答案:hunger7.You are eas
9、y to get s_ when staying on the beaches in such a heating day.答案:sunburned/sunburnt8.Many people enjoys traveling to e_ their knowledge.答案:expand9.Hawking is often invited around the world c_ his theory of “Black Space”.答案:circulating10.The teacher expressed her _(满意) with my composition on “organic
10、 farming”.答案:satisfaction.词汇辨析1.year after year/year by year(1)Farmers work in the fields_.(2)He is growing taller and taller_.(3)We send cards to each other every Christmas _.(4)Since 1980 great changes have taken place_.答案:(1)year after year(2)year by year(3)year after year(4)year by year2.invent/
11、create/make/produce(1)An artist should_ beautiful things.(2)Edison _ the light bulb.(3)All kinds of precision machine tools are _in this factory.(4)We must _more food for ourselves and import less.答案:(1)create(2)invented(3)made(4)produce.完成句子1.The two brothers were able to make_(现在叫做飞机的机器).答案:what i
12、s called planes now2.All farmers use fertilizers to _(使土壤肥沃).答案:make their soil fertile3.Mr.Bernett said that he would give a big reward to _(无论是谁救了他的女儿).答案:whoever saved his daughter4._(出生在一个农民家庭),she is always expecting to go out to the big cities to enjoy a modern life.答案:Born into a farming family5.Yuan Longping devoted all his life to _(寻找稻米高产的方法).答案:finding ways to grow rice that has a high output