1、Unit 6 Good MannersLanguage points高考英语复习专题设计制作：刘世岩Unit 6 Good MannersLanguage points高考英语复习专题设计制作：刘世岩(1)用作可数名词，意思是“方法”，“方式”，通常用单数形式。I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我喜欢吃中国烧法的鸭子。(2)用作可数名词，意思是“举止”，“态度”，常用单数形式。I dont like his manner.Its too rude.(3)用作复数形式，意思是“礼貌”，“规矩”。It is bad manners to speak loud
2、ly in public.ill-mannered/well-mannered/rough-mannered 1.manner2.apologizeapologize:apologize(to sb.)(for sth.)You must apologize to her for your being so rude.apology:offer/make/accept/refuse an apology 表示/从事/接受/拒绝道歉offer sb.an apology 向某人道歉make an apology (to sb.)考题点击：The child was told to _ for b
3、eing impolite.A.excuse B.praiseC.thank D.apologizeD用作名词，意思是“感恩，感谢”，通常用作不可数名词。常见短语out of gratitude，意思是“出于感谢”。express ones gratitude to sbfor sth.意思是“为某事对某人表示感谢”。He expressed his gratitude to me for my help他为我对他的帮助表示感谢。Out of gratitude，he invited me to dinner出于感激，他邀请我吃饭。3gratitudeI introduced myself t
4、o themHis works began to be introduced into China forty years ago辨析 introduce.to.,introduce.into.introduce.to.把某人或某物介绍给某人to 后面接人作介词宾语。First I introduce myself to you all introduce.into.把某物传入或引进某地方into后面接地点作介词宾语。Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America。4introduce用作及物动词，意思是“原谅，宽恕，饶恕”。Will you f
5、orgive my mistake?辨析forgive，excuse，pardonforgive“原谅”，指宽恕他人对自己的冒犯。excuse“原谅”，指宽恕小的过失。pardon“原谅”，指宽恕严重的过失。We must pardon him for his faultsExcuse me for coming so lateWe may forgive their mistakes5forgive(1)通常用作可数名词，意思是“印象，感想”，He made a strong impression on(upon)us(2)impression的动词是 impress，意思是“留下印象”。常
6、用短语 impress sth.on(upon)sb“某事给某人留下印象”。What he did was greatly impressed on(upon)us The girl impressed her sense of humour on(upon)her friends 6impression(1)用作动词，意思是“行为，举止，行为好”。He behaves badly 他行为坏。(2)behave 的名词是 behavior，意思是“行为，举止，态度”。The boy is always on his good behavior 那个男孩一直举止规矩。7behave(1)用作动词
7、，意思是“打开，摊开”。The teacher unfolded the map and looked for the Great Wall(2)英语中前缀 im-，non-，un-等表示否定含义，通常用在形容词或动词前面。possible 可能的impossible 不可能的 stop 停止nonstop 不停止 fit 胜任unfit 不胜任 fold 折叠unfold 展开，打开 8unfold(1)用作副词，意思是“可是，依然”。I Would like to go with you，however I am very busy 我很想和你一块儿去，可是我很忙。(2)用作副词，意思是“
8、无论如何，不管怎样”。However cold it is，he likes swimming in winter 不管天气多冷，他喜欢冬天游泳。9however用作动词，意思是“跟随，跟从，遵循，遵从，顺着走”。The boy followed his mother up the stairs Follow my advice，please.Follow this road to the stone bridge.常见的与 follow连用的短语follow these customs follow the rulesfollow ones example follow ones advic
9、efollow this road follow sb./what one said10follow注意follow作状语时的用法：The doctor came in,followed by several nurses.医生进来了，身后跟着几个护士。Several nurses came in,following the doctor.几个护士跟在医生身后进来了。There is a thunder following the lightning.闪电过后，紧接着打了一个响雷。名词，意思是“风俗，习俗”，“习惯”，Social customs vary greatly from count
10、ry to country 常用作复数，意思为“海关”，How long will it take us to pass the Customs?customer 顾客 The waiters are kind to the customers11custom辨析 custom，habit，hobby 这三个词都有“习惯”的意思，但含义有一定的不同。custom 通常指大范围、长时间形成的风俗和习惯。habit 通常指个人短时间的习惯。hobby 通常指“爱好”。The Spring Festival is a custom in East Asia He formed a habit of
11、getting up early Reading is his hobby1.He has formed the _ of smoking after meals.2.It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3.He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.4.They broke some of the old _.habitcustomhabitcustom12.provide/supply 表示“提供、供给”的意思时，这两个词同义。但 supply只能是提供
12、具体的东西，而 provide 还可指提供经验、机会、帮助等抽象概念。结构为：provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to(for)sb.用作动词，意思是“允许，准许”，后面通常接动词 ing 作宾语，或后接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由不定式充当。其结构为：allow/permit/forbid doing sth.allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.e.g.1.They dont allow smoking here.2.The teachers dont
13、 allow us to cheat in the exam13allow辨析 allow，permit，let 这三个词都表示“允许”，但含义和用法上有一定区别。allow 词义较弱，含有“听任，默许，不加阻止”的含义。He allowed the dog to come in.他听任狗进来。permit 词义较强，强调“正式认可，批准”的含义。The school doesnt permit the students to smoke 学校严禁学生抽烟。let 表示“让”，词义最弱，口语化，在 let 后面的宾语补足语常不带 to，而且let 一般不用于被动语态。Let me go wit
14、h you 让我跟你一起去。(1)用作不可数名词，意思是“布，布料，织物”。The girl wanted to buy a piece of cloth.那个姑娘想买一块衣料。(2)用作可数名词，意思是“一块布，台布，抹布”。The waiter took off the table cloth.服务生取下桌布。(3)clothes 复数（没有单数）I have a lot of clothes to wash after school.14cloth(1)用作动词，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“盯，凝视”。It is impolite to stare at other p
15、eople The teacher stared the whole class into silence 老师盯着全班学生，使他们安静下来。(2)用作名词，通常用作可数名词，意思是“盯，凝视”。He gave me an icy stare 他冷冰冰地盯了我一眼。15stare none 用于指人和物，可与 of 短语连用，用作单数和复数。“How many elephants did you see in the park?”“None”no one 只能指人，不能与 of 连用，用作单数。No one knows what they fought for nothing 用于指物，不与
16、of 连用，通常泛指“没有什么事情或东西”，用作单数。Nothing can change the world16.none，no one，nothing none 用于回答 how many/much 提问nobody=no one 用于回答who 提问nothing 用于回答 what 提问eg.-How much water is left?-None.-Is there anyone in the classroom?-No one.-Who is playing in the playground?-Nobody.None of his friends have/has been t
17、o Paris._ likes a person with bad manners._ of his friends came to help him.Almost _ believes him._ of them has/have seen him.-How much coal is left?-_.-Who entered the room?-_.-How many students are there in the classroom?-_.No oneNone no oneNone None No oneNone sometimes 副词，表示“有时候，不时”。Sometimes he
18、 went to work by car and sometimes by train Sometimes he is late for class sometime 副词，表示“曾经，某时，有朝一日”，常同过去时或将来时连用，表示过去或未来某一不肯定的时间。It happened sometime 1ast year Will you come and see me sometime next month?some time名词词组，表示“一段时间”。It will take me some time to read the novel There is some time left.17.
19、sometimes，sometime，some time at table 表示“吃饭，就餐”。You shouldnt speak loudly at table.吃饭时你不该高声讲话。at the(a)table 表示“在桌子旁”。He sat at the table，reading a novel 他坐在桌子旁，看小说。It is bad manners to blow your nose at table 进餐时擤鼻子是很不雅观的举止。18.at table 与 at the table19.drink to drink to 为而干杯祝酒用语，用于不太正式的场合，to 为介词，后接
20、名词。I drink to your success.Lets drink to the good harvest this year.让我们为今年的大丰收干杯。注意：正式场合下要用：Id like to propose a toast to 或 I now propose a toast toId like to propose a toast to the health of the guests.我提议为来宾的健康干杯。drink n.soft drink a hot drink/a cooling drink Too much drink made him feel ill.考题点击：
21、Lets drink _ the health of all the ladies and gentle-men present here.A.for B.of C.towards D.to D raise 用作及物动词，意思是“举起，抬起，抬高”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的。rise 用作不及物动词，意思是“升起，上升，起立”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。lift 用力“举起”的含义。Price has been raised up Price rises gradually The young lifted the stone at last20.raise，rise，lift
22、(1)at this moment 意思是“此时，现在”。英语中与 moment 构成的常见短语：a moment ago 刚才at the moment 此刻，那时at any moment任何时刻 for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，马上 just a moment稍等一下(2)the moment相当于连词，意思是“一就”。Ill write to you the moment I arrive 我一到就写信给你们。21.moment22.be busy with sth.be busy with sth./be busy(in)doing sth.Fath
23、er is usually busy with his novels.Mother is always busy cooking for us at home.busy(vt.)使忙碌busy oneself(in)doing sth.busy oneself with sth.She always busies herself keeping the room in order.She always busies herself with the tiring house-work.23.Its time that.Its time主要用于以下结构1)Its time for.Its tim
24、e for lunch.2)Its time(for sb.)to do sth.Its time for you to clean the room.3)Its time+从句。该从句中应该用 did 虚拟语气。Its time we had breakfast.Its time I went and picked up my little girl fromschool.Its high time that the article was published.4)Its ones+序数词+time to do sth.是某人第几次做某事 Its my first time to write
25、 a letter in English.5)Its the+序数词+time+that 从句；表示“是某人第几次做某事”。该句型中的动作如果现在还在进行，则用现在完成时。Its the second time that Ive ever seen this film.Its the last time that I shall give you a lesson.考题点击：1.Its time you _ to the station to catch the train.A.would go B.ought to go C.will go D.went2.-Its time you _ m
26、y question.Can you giveme the right answer?-Sorry,I _.Would you repeat the question?A.answer dont listenB.answered wasnt listeningC.answered havent listenedD.answer wont listenDBto do sth.打算做mean sb.to do sth.打算让-做doing sth./sth 意味着做某事much/little/a lot/a great deal 有价值,有意义e.g.1.What do you mean to d
27、o next?2.I meant to tell you,but I was too busy.3.If it means delaying more than a week,I will not wait.4.He means his son to succeed.5.His job means a lot to him.24.mean固定句式:What do you mean by?eg.What do you mean by not writing back to me?mean that eg.His failure in the exam means that he has to g
28、oover his lessons again for a whole year.means 手段,手法,工具,财富all means 无论如何,务必by means of 借助于this means:in this way eg.Finish it by all means.Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.1Having good table manners means knowing，for example，how to use forks and knives,how totoast and how to behave a
29、t the table 有了餐桌上好的规矩就是说了解，比方说如何使用刀叉，如何敬酒和如何在餐桌上言谈。(1)how to use forks.at the table，三个由“how+不定式”构成，作 knowing 的宾语。I dont know what to do我不知道做什么。(2)having 和 knowing 都是动名词短语,分别作主语和宾语.25.句子分析2.There are two pairs of knives and forks on(1)There be.句型中的 be 用单数还是复数取决于第一个主语，若主语是单数，be 用单数，若是复数，be 用复数。There i
30、s one chair and two tables in the room There are two tables and one chair in the room(2)apair of“一双，一对”的意思。He bought a pair of shoes The girl has three pairs of trousers3They make me think of the happy days we spent together 他们使我想起我们在一起的日子。(1)we spent together是一个定语从句，省略关系代词that或 which，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，
31、通常省略，但which 作介词宾语时，不能省略。This is the place we visited last year This is the place in which we lived last year(2)think of意思是“想起”。The film made him think of the children in thecountryside4.动词不定式的复合结构：“for+名词或代词的宾格+动词不定式”这种结构称为动词不定式的复合结构。for后面的名词或代词形式上是for的宾语，而意义上是不定式的主语。这种不定式结构可在句子中作主语，宾语、表语、定语和状语。It i
32、s honour for me to be asked to speak there The first thing for them to do is to find out when the train starts The best thing would be for you to build a swimming pool with your own hands I dont think it difficult for us to finish it in time He stepped aside for me to pass5.辨析 in，on，to表示方位的用法 in 表示“
33、在境内，在范围之内”。on 表示“两者交界”，还表示“在河畔”。to 表示“在范围以外”，并不强调是否接壤。Taiwan lies in the east of China.台湾位于中国东部。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。Jiangxi lies to(on)the east of Hunan.江西在湖南东部。Zhejiang lies to the east of Hubei.浙江位于湖北东部。Translate the following phrases1、因向某人道歉2、给留下好印象3、知道在用餐时如何表现4、当为的健康干杯时5、跟上时
34、代潮流apologize to sb.make a god impression on sb.know how to behave at tablewhen drinking to someones healthfollow the fashion of the day6、被允许做某事7、充分利用8、供给某人食物9、未经某人允许拿走某物10、祝你万事如意be allowed to do sth.make good use ofprovide sb.with sth.take sth.away without permissionWish you all the best!Translate t
35、he following sentences1、了解这些餐桌上好的规矩，就可以助你给人留下好印象。2、如果你对该如何做没有把握，你看主人做就是了。3、你的手机被偷是我的错。Knowing these good table manners will help you make a good impression.If youre not sure what to do,you can always follow your hosts.It was my fault that your cell phone was stolen.4、和印度人在一起时，你不该用左手来问候、吃饭、喝酒或吸烟。5、文明
36、饮食习惯被很多人看作是对文化的理解和具有良好品味的一种标志。6、现在该用功读书了。我必须把考试考好。With Indians you should never use your left hand for greeting,eating,drinking or smoking.Having good table manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Now its time for me to study hard.I must do well in the exams
37、.7、这些照片让我回味我们一起度过的快乐的时光。8、Emily 盼望着能接到 Monica 的电话。9、目前还不能肯定地说外层空间有没有生命。10、这两个外教以前从没来过中国。他们很喜欢在这里工作。These photos make me think of the happy days we spent together.Emily looks forward to Monicas phone call.It is still uncertain whether there is life in outer space.The two foreign teachers,neither of whom have ever been to China before,are enjoying their work here very much.