1、课时作业(四十一)选修7Unit 21Human Biology第1课时.单项填空1The company has spent a lot of money equipping the primary school_computers.AforBinCwith Dto2At first Alice was strongly opposed to_the plan，but in the end we managed to change her mind.Aabandoning BabandonCbe abandoning Dhave abandoned3Im sure shell pass th
2、e exam; Ive got great_in her.Amercy BfaithCinterest Deffect4If Black_more creative，the company would send him to Washington to work on the new advertising campaign next month.Awas BisCwere Dhas been5_I can see what you mean，even though I dont share your point of view.AIn vain BIn that caseCIn the me
3、anwhile DIn a way6(2011潍坊高三质检)An air France jet is reported_in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75year history.Ato have crashed Bto have been crashedChaving crashed Dhaving been crashed7My cousin would like to risk_the weightloss pills rather than_in a gym
4、.Really？She must be mad.Ato take；work out Bto take；working outCtaking；working out Dtaking；work out8Congratulations!Thank you.But for your help，we_in the experiment.Awill never succeed Bwould have succeededCcouldnt have succeeded Dmustnt have succeeded9He is an independent person.He always_any offer
5、of help.Adeclines BdeniesCrejects Drefuses10Looking from this hill，you may think the_hill is higher.Acontrary BoppositeCobjective Dopposing11Early editions of Shakespeares plays are much_after by collectors.Arun BsoughtCcharged Dseized12(2011福州五校联考)They absolutely will not_you to photograph any of t
6、he art work in the museum.Atolerate BstandCpermit Densure13Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to_the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.Asuggest BpostponeCoppose Dviolate14We must_people_visiting this scenery spot too frequently.Aprohibit；from Bwipe；fromCbenefit；from Dtake；off15On his returning from work
7、 he found his house_.Arobbing BrobbedCstealing Dstolen.阅读理解(2011南京第一次模拟)When she was a girl of sixteen and before she began to work in the store，Alice had dated a young man.The young man，named Ned Currie，was older than Alice.He was employed on the local newspaper and for a long time he went to see A
8、lice almost every evening.Together the two walked under the trees through the streets of the town and talked of what they would do with their lives.Alice was then a very pretty girl and one night Ned took her into his arms and kissed her.He became excited and said things he did not intend to say and
9、 Alice，betrayed by her desire to have something beautiful come into her narrow life，also grew excited.She also talked.The outer crust (外壳) of her life，all of her natural shyness and reserve，was torn away and she gave herself over to the emotions of love.When，late in the fall，Ned went away to Clevela
10、nd to try to get a place on a city newspaper and rise in the world，and she wanted to go with him.With_a_trembling_voice she told him what was in her mind.“I will work and you can work，”she said.“I dont want to tie you to a needless expense that will stop you making progress.Dont marry me now.Well ge
11、t along without that and we can be together.Even though we live in the same house，no one will say anything.In the city well be unknown and people will pay no attention to us.”Ned was puzzled by his sweethearts determination and was also deeply touched.He had wanted a girlfriend just to relieve the b
12、oredom of his life but changed his mind.He now wanted to protect her and care for her.“You dont know what youre talking about，” he said sharply.“Ill let you do no such thing.As soon as I get a good job，Ill come back.For the present youll have to stay here.Its the only thing we can do.”On the evening
13、 before he left Winesburg，Ned went to call on Alice.They walked about through the streets for an hour and then went for a drive in the country.The moon came up and they found themselves unable to talk.They stopped at a place where a long meadow ran down to the bank of Wine Creek and there in the dim
14、 light he kissed her and promised he would love her forever.When they returned to town，it did not seem to them that anything in the future could blot out (拭去) the wonder and beauty of that evening.“Now we will have to stick to each other；whatever happens，we will have to do that，” Ned said as he left
15、 the girl at her fathers door.He did not succeed in getting a place on a Cleveland newspaper and went west to Chicago.For a time he was lonely and wrote to Alice almost every day.Then he was caught up by the life of the city；he began to make friends and found new interests in life.In Chicago he boar
16、ded at a house where there were several women.One of them attracted his attention and he forgot Alice in Winesburg.At the end of a year he had stopped writing letters，and only once in a long time，when he was lonely or when he went into one of the city parks and saw the moon shining on the grass as i
17、t had shone that night on the meadow by Wine Creek，did he think of her.1The general tone of this text is_.Aangry BoptimisticCsupportive Dsad2What can be inferred from the underlined phrase “With a trembling voice” in Paragraph 2?AAlice was excited. BAlice was regretful.CAlice was confident. DAlice w
18、as uncertain.3Ned wrote to Alice almost every day because he_.Aloved her very muchBhoped she would join him in ChicagoCdid not have anything better to doDhad a lot of interesting things to tell her4Which of the following words can BEST describe Ned?AProtective. BChangeable.CGreedy. DFaithful.(2011东城
19、第一学期期末检测)Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme：people now own more products than ever before；there are enough unclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over；there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we
20、 buy water.Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air.(There once was a time when you didnt need to buy food or shelter either.)Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage，bringing with it the e
21、mpowerment of the “common man”：the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day；everyone has the vote；the media has less obvious government control；people have landed on the moon，sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on.Families have also shrunk drastically (强烈地)；the nuclear family came about，and espec
22、ially in the last half of the 20th century，oneparent families are becoming more common.This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of peopleonce upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.As humans have “become the gods”，they have realized their individua
23、lity and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme.In many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed，made from materials which are also entirely human constructed
24、(concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of nature.Weeds are poisoned because they are messy；even parks have trees grown in tidy lines；grass is mowed to keep it short and so on.I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence，humans needing to escape the
25、 stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.Over the last 100 years，the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world；most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”，and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of doing things and living.5Whats the author mo
26、st concerned about?AThe influence of pollution.BStrong effects of development.CChanged positions of humans as gods.DThe process of the Industrial Revolution.6What is the authors attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?AObjective. BTolerant.CVague. DNegative.7What does the underlined word “s
27、tark” in Paragraph 3 mean?AUnfair. BIllegal.CDull. DViolent.8What can be inferred from the passage?AMens individuality is over controlled.BPeople have damaged nature too much.CMens independence is partially limited.DPeople show concern for nuclear families.课时作业(四十一).单项填空1解析：考查介词。equip常用于equip sth.wi
28、th sth.结构。句意为：这家公司花了许多钱给这所小学配备了电脑。答案：C2解析：考查opposed的用法。be opposed to中的to为介词，故其后应用动词ing形式。句意为：一开始，爱丽丝强烈反对放弃这个计划，但最终我们设法让她改变了主意。答案：A3解析：考查名词辨析。have faith in对有信心。分号前后的两句话是并列关系。句意为：我确信她会通过这次考试，我对她有信心。mercy怜悯；interest兴趣；effect效果。答案：B4解析：考查虚拟语气。由主句中的would及next month可知本句是一个非真实条件句，结合语境及选项可知条件状语从句应用与现在事实相反的虚
29、拟语气。答案：C5解析：考查介词短语。in a way在一定程度上。句意为：尽管我同你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。in vain徒然；in that case既然那样；in the meanwhile同时。答案：D6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和an air France jet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成，故选A项。答案：A7解析：句意为：我堂姐宁愿冒险服用减肥药也不愿在健身房里锻炼身体。真的吗？她一定疯了。risk后接doing，由此排除A、B两项；后一空处考查固定短语wo
30、uld like to do sth.rather than do sth.。答案：D8解析：句意为：祝贺你们！谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实验不会成功的。根据“But for your help”可知，要用虚拟语气，couldnt have succeeded本不可能成功。答案：C9解析：由句中independent(独立的，不依赖别人的)可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline委婉地拒绝，符合句意。deny否认；refuse坚决，果断或坦率地拒绝；reject以否定，敌对的态度而当面拒绝，均与句意不符，故选A项。答案：A10解析：考查形容词辨析。根据句意，应该是对面的山，所以答案
31、为B。contrary相反的；objective客观的；opposing对立的；对方的。答案：B11解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：搜集家们大量搜寻莎士比亚戏剧的早期版本。seek after寻找，搜寻，追求，探索。答案：B12解析：句意为：他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。A、B两项动词都可作“容忍”解。ensure意为“保证”，其后不可接不定式。答案：C13解析：句意为：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟去杨浦大桥的参观。postpone推迟，符合句意。suggest建议；oppose反对；violate违反。答案：B14解析：句意为：我们一定要禁止人们过于频繁地参观这个景点。prohi
32、bit from禁止/防止做某事，符合句意。wipe sth.from/off sth.从擦去某物；benefit from受益于；take off取消，起飞。答案：A15解析：句意为：他一下班回来就发现家被盗了。房子是不可能被偷(steal)的，故排除C、D两项；house与rob之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读文章以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线，描写了他对Alice由爱到冷漠的变化历程 1解析：考查写作基调。作者向我们讲述了一个凄凉的爱情故事，因此选择D项。答案：D2解析：考查推理判断。从下文女孩说的话可推知，在听说男友要离开自己，去外地打拼时，
33、女孩显得有些激动，连说话的声音都有些颤抖。答案：A3解析：考查细节理解。从文章最后一段中的“For a time he was lonely and wrote to Alice almost every day.”可知开始时他每天都给Alice写信是因为他寂寞，没有什么比这能更好地打发时光。答案：C4解析：考查推理判断。文章以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线，描写了他对Alice由爱到冷漠的变化过程，因此选项B正确。答案：B语篇解读作者通过本文告诉我们：随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里 5解析：由第一段的两句话可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速
34、发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。答案：B6解析：结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“to an extreme”可知，作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。答案：D7解析：unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“违法的”；dull意思是“枯燥无味的；无趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速发展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。答案：C8解析：根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。答案：B