1、更上一层楼基础巩固.单词拼写1.All of us have been a_that ads play an important role in our daily life.2.They made a c_that this type of digital camera was of high quality.3.His lie was so touching that many of his friend f_for it.4.This new kind of computers are so small and light that they are c_to carry about.5
2、.This word may have a different meaning in a p_situation.6.There are v_new types of computer on sale.It is hard for me to choose one from them.7.His unique a_to the problem was thought highly of by the teacher.8.The people who attend your lecture are your a_.9.Many young people like his songs,that i
3、s to say,his songs a_to young people.10.He p_me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods.11.If you want to increase the sales of your products more quickly,youd better start an ad c_ (运动) using different media.12.Your job is p_（推销）the new product to make it known to consumers.13.He made a ser
4、ious mistake,and was criticized by the teacher in p_（公众）.14.That hotel is famous for its fine s_（服务）.The waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite.15.Some commercial ads dont tell the truth,so be s_（聪明的;精明的）about them.16.China began a n_ (全国范围内的) public service advertising campaign in 1996,and
5、since then numerous PSAs have appeared around the country.17.An a_ (广告) provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.18.If they want to become the market leader,the company must e_that their product is of
6、high quality.19.The boy is d_ (决定) to work even harder in future.20.Our teacher told us not to play t_ ( 骗局;恶作剧)on each other again.答案：1.aware2.claim3.fell4.convenient5.particular6.various7.approach8.audience9.appeal10.persuaded11.campaign12.promoting13.public14.service15.smart16.nationwide 17.adver
7、tisement 18.ensure19.determined20.tricks.选择下列词或词组的适当形式完成句子numerousused tointend tocompaignfallpersuasivepublic servicepromotecustomerNowadays whenever you are on the website,1._advertisements are being kicked here and there.Most of us are so 2._the phenomenon(现象) that they often consider them as 3._
8、.In fact,an advertising 4._is 5._trick careless readers.In order to 6._its product,and to persuade 7._into buying its product,they pay to design all types of exciting pictures and 8_speeches.Many of the 9._may 10._for this kind of trick.答案：1. numerous2. used to3. public services4. campaign 5. intend
9、ed to6. promote7. customers8. persuasive9. customers10. fall .根据句意用适当的词补全句子1.He said,“Ive never been to Italy.”He said_never been to Italy.2.She said,“My parents will take me to visit the Summer Palace this afternoon.”She said_parents_take_to visit the Summer Palace_afternoon.3.Maria said,“I have so
10、me difficulty with pronunciation.”Maria said_ _some difficulty with pronunciation.4.She said,“I went to Paris last year.”She said that_.5.Grandma said,“I will come tomorrow morning.”Grandma said that_morning.6.He said,“These books are mine.”He said_books_.7.My father reminded me,“It is twelve oclock
11、 now.”My father reminded me that it_twelve oclock_.8.Ginger said,“Ive already got your letter.”Ginger said_.9.The scientist alleged,“Light travels much faster than sound.”The scientist alleged that light_much faster than sound.10.Julia explained that,“I was born in 1980.”Julia explained that_1980.答案
12、：1.he had2.Her;would;her;that3.she had4.she had gone to Paris the year before5.she would come the next6.those;were his7.was;then 8.she had already got his letter9.travels10.she was born in.语法专练1.He asked_for the computer.A.did he pay how muchB.he paid how muchC.how much did he payD.how much he paid答
13、案：D宾语从句要用陈述句语序。2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me.He asked me_.A.had I seen the filmB.have I seen the filmC.if I have seen the filmD.whether I had seen the film答案：D一般疑问句要变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句，本题要注意时态的变化。3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He_me_the window.A.said to;to closeB.told to;closi
14、ngC.asked;to closeD.said to;please close答案：C直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求),tell (告诉),order (命令),invite (邀请),warn (警告),advise (建议)等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb.(not) to do sth.。4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said_.A.that I am a teacherB.I was a teacherC
15、.that he is a teacherD.he was a teacher答案：D直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。5.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.” He_very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said to his mother that the boy isC.told his mother that the boy wasD.spoke to his mother that the boy was答案：C 注意时态的一致。6.“Youve al
16、ready got well,havent you?” she asked. She asked_.A.if I have already got well,hadnt youB.whether I had already got wellC.have I already got well D.had I already got well答案：B 反意疑问句要变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。7.He asked,“ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me_.A.am I a Party member or a Le
17、ague memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if I was a Party member or a League memberD.whether was I a Party member or a League member答案：C 选择疑问句要变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。8.He asked,“How are you getting along?” He asked_.A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC.how I was getting al
18、ongD.how was I getting along答案：C 直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。.用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is a very_job and I think you will be very_after you finish it.（tire）2.You are always_to me.You should be sure that I am not a_person as others say.（help）3.As our life improves,we should have a more_diet ra
19、ther than an_one.（health）4.I am sure you will win the table tennis match and I hope you are a brave_in tomorrows _against him.（compete）5.I am_at his_progress in his studies.（amaze）6.The beautiful sights there were so_to us that we were all_by them.（attract）7.He is always a well-_person and he can al
20、ways get the latest_.（inform）8.This product is on_now and it_well.（sell）9.They are really_and their_deeds have greatly impressed all the people in our country.（hero）10.You are_and we hope that you will always be_to each other.（friend）答案：1.tiring;tired2.helpful;helpless3.healthy;unhealthy petitor;com
21、petition5.amazed;amazing6.attractive;attracted7.informed;information8.sale;sells9.heroes;heroic10.friends;friendly综合应用.翻译句子1.即使广告不撒谎,也不意味着它告诉了全部事实真相。(mean)_2.他推荐Tom在那个学校当教师。(recommend)_3.他流利的口语有助于他把他的主意传达给学生。(get.across)_4.他穿着一件厚厚的大衣以便御寒。(protect)_5.家长要公平地对待他们的孩子。(deal)_6.我正在做关于广告的研究。 （conduct）_7.每个
22、孩子都会得到一本免费的书。(for free)_8.我很清楚吸烟有害健康。(aware)_9.我们决定采取他的建议。(be determined to )_10.我们都关心他的安全。（be concerned with）_答案：1.Even if an ad does not lie,it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.2.He recommended Tom for the job of teaching in that school.3.His good spoken English can help him get his i
23、dea across to the students.4.He is wearing a thick overcoat to protect himself from the cold.5.The parents should deal fairly with their children.6.I am conducting a research on advertisements.7.Every child will get a book for free.8.Im well aware that smoking is bad for our health.9.We are determin
24、ed to adopt his suggestion.10.We are all concerned with his safety.完形填空At the time when Bill and Rose got married,neither of them had much money.So they were 1 to buy a house or flat.For the first years of their 2 life,they,therefore,3 in rented (租赁的) flats.Then Bills father died and 4 him some mone
25、y,so they bought a house.When they moved into it for the first time,one of Bills 5sent him a bottle of wine as a present to celebrate his entry (住进) into the first house he had owned.Bill and Rose had a lot of work to do,getting their things6 ,arranging the furniture,getting curtains and all the res
26、t,so they 7 about the bottle of wine.In fact,they 8it away in a cupboard without even unpacking (拿出) it.Bill and Rose already had two 9 when they moved into their new house,and a few months later,the third was born.When Rose came home from the 10with the baby.Bill 11 some friends round to 12its arri
27、val,and they had a wonderful13,with plenty to eat and to drink.After the party had been on for some time,however,Bill found that the wine was14.15,he remembered the bottle which his friend had given him when they had moved into the new house and which was still lying unpacked in a16 somewhere in the
28、 house.He found it with some difficulty and17it into the living-room where his18were sitting.When he had unwrapped the bottle,he saw a card tied to it,so he took it and read it19to others.20 said “Bill,take good care of this oneit is the first one that is really yours.”1.A.unableB.tryingC.advisedD.e
29、xpected2.A.happyB.marriedC.sadD.bitter3.A.movedB.succeededC.livedD.gave4.A.carriedB.broughtC.sentD.left5.A.niecesB.workersC.friendsD.classmates6.A.unpackedB.preparedC.tiedD.sold7.A.forgotB.thoughtC.lookedD.cared8.A.sentB.putC.tookD.kept9.A.fathersB.daughtersC.childrenD.dogs10.A.prisonB.police statio
30、nC.shopD.hospital11.A.demandedB.expectedC.invitedD.wished 12.A.join inB.celebrateC.attendD.drank13.A.partyB.timeC.dayD.rest14.A.servedB.finishedC.preparedD.bought 15.A.AndB.ThereforeC.LuckilyD.Although16.A.cupboardB.boxC.tableD.living-room17.A.sentB.broughtC.fetchedD.led18.A.familyB.wifeC.guestsD.wo
31、rkers19.A.silentB.loudC.aloudD.calm20.A.HeB.WhichC.TheyD.It答案：1.A文章说“他们刚结婚时谁也没钱”,因此买房子是不可能的,根据意思选择unable。2.B文章没有提及他们的生活如何,所以,描绘生活好坏的词语应加以排除。3.Clive住。因为没钱，所以他们住在出租屋里。4.D“leave him some money”,“给他留了一笔钱”。 5.C由下文可知这酒是朋友送的。6.A由下文“In fact,they put it away in a cupboard without even unpacking it.”可知。7.A因为太
32、忙了，所以就忘了这瓶酒。8.Bput away “收拾好”;take away“拿走”。 9.C文中没有提到是男孩或女孩，所以选children比较妥当。10.D根据意思推测,刚生完孩子,应该从医院归来。 11.C好事应该予以庆贺,邀请别人来,体现了当时愉快的心情。12.B由上题可知。13.A由下文可知。 14.B就是因为酒已喝完,才想起朋友送来的那瓶酒。15.C这里是“幸好想起”的意思。16.A联系上下文可知。17.Bbrought 指带客人们到吃饭的地方。 18.C由上题可知。19.C在此只有aloud loud为副词,排除A、D两项;read aloud “大声读”。 20.Dit指“卡
33、片”。.阅读理解AThe American National Football Team says that it aims to compete for the champanionship of the 2010 World Cup.Now a juvenile (青少年) footballers training project,which costs 50 million US dollars and is provided by the Nike Company,has already gone into operation.As the first item project,34
34、American boys under the age of 14 have already reached Mexico recently to begin their team training.Before that,the boys had received one week selection train in a San Diego camp.All these boys were selected from the four American Team regional training camps under the Olympic Development Program.No
35、t long after the boys began training in Mexico did they enter competitions with the Mexican Teenager Football Team.In a top players match,the American Team lost by one to two.But in a replacement players match,the American Team beat the Mexican Team two to one.After the matches,Carter,director of th
36、e Juvenile Development Project of the American Football Association,said that he hopes the scope (范围) of team training will be expanded to include 95-128 boys under the age of 14.Training of junvenile football players in the 15-16 age group will also be started,Carter said.The American Football Asso
37、ciation circles have expressed appreciation of those measures taken by the American Football Association.Some people even say that the American Football Association should take further action to organize and coordinate(使互相配合)competitions among juvenile football clubs and should do their best to orga
38、nize and coordinate school-to-school and state-to-state super juvenile league football matches.1.The first item of the training project includes_.a.training many boys under the age of 14b.selecting 34 excellent boy playersc.training in Mexico and organizing some matches there d.organizing 15-16 age
39、groupsA.a;bB.b;cC.a;b;cD.c;d2.According to this passage,the director named Carter has the wish_.A.to increase the number of the boy players under the age of 14 B.to organize a few more football clubs C.to get more rewards in the futureD.to encourage the 15-16-year-old boys 3.After reading the passag
40、e we may conclude that.A.the Mexican like various kinds of sportsB.the American National Football Teamlacks money tooC.the Americans take the 2010 World Cup seriouslyD.the American Football Association doesnt value the action4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Try to Win the 2010 World CupB.
41、American Boys Trained for Football Champions C.Improve the Young Footballers skillsD.Great Project Training Young Children答案：1.C本题为事实论证题。前三项皆为美足协在前期培训中的具体事项,第四项为后期设想。故答案为C。2.A由第二段中“.he hopes the scope of team training will be expanded to include 95-128 boys under the age of 14.”可知答案。3.C美国人提前动手准备2010
42、年世界杯并启动一系列培训计划,可见对2010年世界杯的重视程度。4.B文章通篇讲述了2010年世界杯培训足球运动员的事情。因此最佳标题为B。BCan trees talk?Yesbut not in words.Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.Not long ago researchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars cha
43、nged the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.Then even more astonishing,the tree sent out a special vapoursa signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication,
44、of course,doesnt need to be in words.We can talk to each other by smiling,raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs,sounds,and movements.Bees dance their signals,flying in certain patterns that tell other bees somewhere else to find nec
45、tar for honey.So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?5.It can be inferred from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that_.A.have an unpleasant tasteB.are lying on the groundC.have an unfamiliar shapeD.bees dont like6.The willow tree described in the passage protected itse
46、lf by_.A.growing more branchesB.changing its leaf chemistryC.communicating with birds and beesD.shaking caterpillars off7.According to the passage,the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by _.A.waving its branchesB.giving off a special vapourC.dropping its leavesD.changing the colou
47、r of its trunk8.According to this passage,bees communicate by_.A.touching one anotherB.smelling one anotherC.making special movementD.making unusual sound9.The author believes that the incident described in the passage_.A.cannot be taken seriouslyB.seems completely reasonableC.should no longer be pe
48、rmittedD.must be checked more thoroughly答案：5.A阅读完文章,我们可以推断出,毛虫不喜欢有怪味的树叶。6.B文章已经说明了柳树通过改变树叶中的化学成分来抵御毛虫。7.B第一段最后一句已说明答案。8.C根据“Bees dance their signals,flying in certain patterns that tell other bees somewhere else to find nectar for honey.”这句话,可以得出答案。9.B从文章中最后一句可以判断出作者的观点。.对话填空A:Hello?B:Hello,Mona?Thi
49、s is Vic,Chalies pal.A:Sorry,wrong girl!This is Renee.(1)H_on,Ill get Mona for you.Oh,Mona,its Vic on the (2) p_.C:Thanks Renee,Ive got it.Hi Vic!B:Mona,nice to hear your (3) v_again!How have you (4) b_?C:(5)P_good.Whats up?B:Mona,how about (6) g_to the cinema?Are you(7) f_this Friday?C:This Friday?
50、No,Im (8) s_,Im already tied up.B:Well then,how about (9)S_?C:Saturday is (10)c_with me.Lets make it. 答案：1.Hold2.phone3.voice4.been5.Pretty6.going7.free8.sorry9.Saturday10.convenient视野新知AAn advertisement which says “No stopping on the way”carried on the Route No.185 buses in Guangzhou has caused som
51、e controversy,according to the Website of the Nanfang Daily on Tuesday.A number of passengers complained that the wording left them puzzled while they were waiting for Route No.185 buses.But a spokesman with the express postal service company which created the advertisement said the advertisement re
52、ferred to international postal express services.The spokesman said the advertisement would not be misleading because of the words:“Arriving in the U.S.in two days”following the “No stopping on the way.”A reporter from the Nanfang Daily went to the Tianhenan Bus Stop Tuesday to see how passengers res
53、ponded to the advertisement.As soon as a Route No.185 bus arrived,five or six passengers rushed to get on the bus while two seemed to be confused with the advertisement, asking themselves:“So what are the stops where they wont stop.”The bus driver said the words on the bus were just advertising lang
54、uage.“Residents should not be troubled because a bus has to stop at every stop on its route.”But some passengers said the advertisement was confusing and should not appear on buses,although it could be understood on closer examination.BA Miss Zhang,who works with an established advertising company i
55、n Guangzhou,said an advertisement with this type of special wording was well done.Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful modern bicycle which cost 50,so he went to the shop which had put the advertisement in and asked to see one of their wonderful bicycles.The shopkeeper was very ha
56、ppy to show one to Tom,who examined it carefully and then turned to the shopkeeper,saying,“There isnt a lamp on this bicycle,but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.” “Yes,sir,” answered the shopkeeper,“ but the lamp isnt include in the price of the bicycle.Its an extra.”“Not include
57、in the price of the bicycle?” Tom said angrily,“But that not honest.If the lamps in the advertisement,it should have been included in the price you gave there.”“Well,sir,”answered the shopkeeper calmly,“there is also a girl on the bicycle in our advertisement,but we dont supply one of them with the
58、bicycle either.”CDo the commercial advertisements tell people the truth?Commercial advertisements always help people to know the goods or service in a direct and original way.We can see a lot of them on TV,billboards,even on the net nowadays.Nowadays many people rely on ads so much that they even ne
59、ver buy things which havent been advertised.In their opinion,the more a commodity is advertised,the better the quality is.Do you agree with above opinion（意见）?Whats your opinion?Some parents:I dont agree with it.The children are always being led to consume toys,books,foods or some other things which
60、are not necessary at all.A boy:I agree,because before I buy a toy I can see the appearance and functions of it on TV first.Some teachers:The purpose of advertising is to lure people to buy.But,generally,kids have little knowledge to tell the true information from the false.So very often kids are led to buy,which sometimes result in great pressure on parents shoulder.Some workers: I hate ads,for I have little time to relax myself,but ads often interrupt my favorite in the middle.【个性思考】What do you think of the ads?In my view:_