1、UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The children had great fun (slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.答案sliding2.(rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake.答案To rescue3.The houses which had been (damage) in the terrible earthquake were repaired.
2、答案damaged4.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the (survive).答案survivors5.Entire villages have been washed away and roads and bridges have been (destroy).答案destroyed6.The villagers (evacuate) from the village before it was heavily flooded.答案had evacuated7.It was th
3、e area that is often (affect) by the hurricane.答案affected8.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.答案flooded.短语填空at least,do damage to,get away from,day and night,more than,make sure,provide.for,set up,go on,used to1.He practised playing the piano and finally was offered a ch
4、ance to put on a performance.答案day and night2.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province.答案more than3.You need ten pounds if you go to the cinema in London nowadays.答案at least4.Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can your eyes.答案do damage to
5、5.My grandfather was very anxious to cities and back to nature.答案get away from6.In the exams, that everything you write is related to the questions you have been asked.答案make sure7.I dont think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to better conditions their children.答案provide;for8.
6、Mr Brown and a partner a successful fashion company.答案set up9.On TV,we can learn about what all over the world without leaving our homes.答案is going on10.I have many friends and be outgoing,but now I have few friends.答案used to.完成句子1.强烈的地震袭击了这个城市,许多大楼都被损坏了。A strong earthquake hit the city and .答案many
7、buildings were damaged2.你知道唐山大地震的震级是多少吗?Do you know the earthquake in Tangshan was?答案what the magnitude of3.他竟然能在洪水中幸存下来,真是太神奇了。It is amazing that he the flood.答案should survive from4.农业正受到气候变化的极大影响。Farming greatly by the changes of climate.答案is being affected5.因为数以百计的人涌入狭窄的小路,所以他们很难继续前进。It was hard
8、for them to move on,because hundreds of people the narrow path.答案flooded into6.救援队立即赶到去营救地震中的幸存者。A rescue team arrived immediately the survivors from the earthquake.答案to save关键能力提升练.阅读理解A1976:Tangshan,ChinaChina has had the second deadliest earthquake on record,the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake,whi
9、ch happened in the countrys northeast.Itd be more accurate(精确) to call this a double quake:an aftershock that happened 16 hours after the original earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and was equally destructive.2004:IndianOceanTsunami(印尼海啸)On December 26,2004,a 9.2 magnitude earthqua
10、ke rocked the bottom of the Indian Ocean,releasing energy equal to that of 23,000 atomic bombs.The largest earthquake in 40 years,the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake caused a tsunami across the Indian Ocean,sending a series of waves as high as 50 feet crashing onto the shores of 11 countries.Some people
11、were swept out to sea while others drowned in their homes,unable to escape.According to the US geological survey,the official death toll was 227,898.2008:Sichuanearthquake,ChinaThe 8.0-magnitude disaster struck the mountainous Sichuan Province in western China,destroying millions of buildings and ca
12、using $86 billion damage.Nearly 10,000 children died in schoolstrapped under rubble(瓦砾) when the buildings fell down.2011:Thokuearthquake,JapanThe 2011 earthquake and tsunami swept the Japanese mainland and killed more than 16,000 people and over 2,500 people were reported missing.More than 470,000
13、were displaced from their homes.The 9.0-9.1-magnitude disaster was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan,and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in 1900.【语篇导读】本文主要摘取了四次发生在全球的地震,介绍了它们的一些情况。1.Why is the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake called
14、a double quake?A.The earthquake happened twice.B.The aftershock happened 16 hours later.C.The aftershock had the same destruction.D.The aftershock was measured 7.8.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscaleandwasequallydestructive.”可知C项正
15、确。2.Which of the following has the highest magnitude?A.Tangshan earthquake.B.Indian Ocean Tsunami.C.Sichuan earthquake.D.Thoku earthquake.答案B解析细节理解题。文章中提道:Tangshanearthquake7.8;IndianOceanTsunami9.2;Sichuanearthquake8.0;Thokuearthquake9.0-9.1。由此可知,引起印尼海啸的地震的震级最大。3.What is the best title of the passa
16、ge?A.Earthquakes Happened in ChinaB.The Causes of the EarthquakeC.The Types of the EarthquakeD.Earthquakes Happened in the World答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四次发生在全球的地震的一些情况。BThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help t
17、hem?A teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?Theyll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to
18、cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?Th
19、e first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of us wer
20、e not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的
21、,以及我们该如何帮助他们渡过难关。4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Scare Caused by the EarthquakeB.Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the EarthquakeC.How to Get a Sense of SafetyD.The Psychological Needs答案B解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可推断,文章主要讲述如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故B项“处理地震后留下的痛苦”为最佳标题。故B项正确。5.The earthquake will affec
22、t the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?A.Theyll tend to cry,shout and tremble.B.They may be afraid to be alone.C.Theyll feel unsafe.D.Theyll feel sympathetic.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyllhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywillten
23、dtocry,shoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.”可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是D项“他们会感到同情”不包括在内,故D项正确。6.The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “”.A.mentalB.physicalC.materialD.professional答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下文“Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.”可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此可知,画线词的意思应该是
24、:心理上的。故A项正确。7.From the passage,we can infer that .A.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyB.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC.the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsD.to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“SomeofuswerenotdirectlyaffectedbythequakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.”可推断,电视上的图像也会影响人们,甚至造成问题,故C项正确。