1、课时作业(四十一)选修7Module 5Ethnic Culture.单项填空1Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a_were against it.AmajorityBminorityCquantity Damount2_from Milan Trencs novel，the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.AAdapted BAdaptingCHaving ad
2、apted DTo be adapted3(2011东营模拟)I knew nothing about the accident_I read in the newspaper.Aexcept that Bexcept forCapart from Dexcept what4Its the_of giving presents at Christmas in the Western countries.Acustom BhabitChobby Dtradition5What did she think of the film?She said she_.Ahad never seen a be
3、tter oneBhad never seen so better oneChas never seen a so good oneDhas never seen such a good one6The reason why man has two ears and one mouth is that he shall hear_much_speak.Aas twice；as Btwice as；asCtwice；as Dthe same；as7A driver is asked to keep his safely belt_while driving on the freeway.Afas
4、ten BfasteningCfastened Dto fasten8You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever9After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to_living on his own.Arely on Badjust toCdepend on Dbring up10What a noise！I can ha
5、rdly stand it.It_as if they are having a party next door.Alooks BsoundsCfeels Dhappens11Making_good impression on the interviewers is of_vital importance.Aa；/ Ba；aC/；/ D/；a12I dont want to go to the concert tonight._Isnt it your cup of tea?AGo on. BHow come?CSo what? DNot to worry.13Is there any pos
6、sibility_you could give us a speech tomorrow?No problem.Awhether BwhatCwhich Dthat14Our work is_perfect.In fact，theres still much room for us to improve it.Afar from Bapart fromCbut for Dexcept for15Shall we set out to climb the mountain this afternoon?OK，_it doesnt rain.Auntil BwhileCsince Dif.阅读理解
7、(2010四川绵阳高三诊断性测试)There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal (激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.In one study，researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1,000 people.The people ha
8、d taken part in a longterm study of sleep disorders.Some people slept less than five hours a night.They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungr
9、y；leptin makes you feel full.The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity (肥胖症) in Western societies.They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.The results were not affected by how much people exercised.People who are awake longer ha
10、ve more time to burn energy.But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for highcalorie foods，so people gain weight.It seems that，for survival，the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.Researchers from Stanford University in California and the U
11、niversity of Wisconsin did the study.They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine. Internet users can read the full study, free of charge，at plos.org.1Not enough sleep can cause obesity b
12、y_.Aburning more of your energyBmaking you want to eat more foodCkeeping you from doing exerciseDhelping you feel great without food2Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?A. The more you sleep，the farther away you are from obesity.BThose who dont sleep at all are the most likely
13、to put on weight.CSleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.DIt s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.3When you sleep 7.7 hours a night，you will_.Ahave your ghrelin level rise and leptin level dropBhave your leptin level rise and ghrelin level dropChave your ghrelin and leptin levels pro
14、perly balancedDhave your hunger increase and your weight decrease4The writer wrote this passage to_.Amake a news reportBoffer a piece of medical adviceCmake an advertisementDkeep a record of the research findings(2010天津河西区检测)I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscl
15、ed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot j
16、ump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can
17、go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.” Well，I had to give it to hershe was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school te
18、am to victory.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 55” she would probably never
19、get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wron
20、g.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own attitude.The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was offered a scholarship and on the college
21、 team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.5The author was probably the girls_.Aneighbor Bfriend Cmother Dteacher6Why was the girl heartbroken?AShe was considered too short to be a top player.BHer coach stopped her training because of her height.CShe couldnt be on a col
22、lege basketball team.DShe wouldnt be admitted by an ideal college.7We can learn from the passage that_.Aher family wouldnt like to pay her college feeBher father forced her to play basketball in collegeCbeing a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeDshe wouldnt like to turn to h
23、is father for help when in difficulty8Which word can best describe her father?AEncouraging. BOptimistic.CStubborn. DCruel.9Which proverb best matches the story?APractice makes perfect.BRome was not built in a day.CWhere there is a will，there is a way.DPride comes before a fall.答案：课时作业(四十一).单项填空1解析：句
24、意为：委员会中大部分成员支持这个建议，只有一小部分反对。a majority大部分，多数；a minority少数，小部分。答案：B2解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词类试题的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断谓语与逻辑主语的关系。此处逻辑主语是the film，与adapt from构成被动，所以用它的过去分词形式adapted from，表示“改编自”。答案：A3解析：句意为：关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句子结构不完整，缺少宾语，故应由what引导，排除A、B、C项。答案：D4解析：句意为：在西方国家圣诞节时有给人送礼物的习俗。the custom of do
25、ing sth.是固定用法，意思是“有做某事的习俗”。答案：A5解析：答语的意思是：她说她从未看过这么好的电影。此处是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义，言外之意是这是她看过的最好的电影。答案：A6解析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法之一是“倍数as.as”。句意为：人之所以有一张嘴，有两只耳朵，原因是他应该听的比说的多一倍。答案：B7解析：句意为：据要求，司机在高速公路上行驶时要系好安全带。空格处要用过去分词形式，fasten与宾语safety belt之间是被动关系，故选C。答案：C8解析：句意为：无论你有多么多的工作要做，你都应该晚上好好地睡上一觉。however是连接副词，引导让步状语从句，
26、同时也修饰much，作程度状语。答案：A9解析：句意为：到纽约后，这位中国大学生发现很难适应独自生活。rely on依赖；adjust to调节，适应；depend on取决于，依靠；bring up养育。由句意可知选B。答案：B10解析：句意为：真是太吵了，我受不了了。听起来好像隔壁在举行聚会。此处是根据声音进行判断，所以要用sound听起来。答案：B11解析：考查冠词。make a(n).impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”；of vital importance意为“至关重要”。句意为：给面试者留下好的印象是至关重要的。答案：A12解析：考查交际用语。Go on.继续
27、。So what？那又怎么样？Not to worry.别担心。How come？表示惊讶，意为“怎么会呢？”根据答语后一句“那不是你喜欢的吗？”可知选B。答案：B13解析：考查同位语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，所填空后面的句子不缺任何成分，故可知that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，故选D。答案：D14解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：我们的工作并不完美。事实上，我们还有很大的改进余地。far from完全不；apart from/except for除了之外；but for要不是。答案：A15解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：“今天下午我们去爬山好吗？”“好的，如果不下雨就去。”根据
28、句意可知应选D项，答语省略了主句。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读一项新的研究发现，睡眠不足会导致饥饿感增强，从而导致体重增加。1解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的increase feelings of hunger和倒数第三段第三句可知，睡眠不足会使人产生饥饿感，从而想吃高热量的食物，最终导致增重、肥胖，所以选B项。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。从倒数第三段中的“The results were not affected by how much people exercised.”可知，健身不会影响研究结论，即只要睡眠不足就会增重，无论你锻炼多少，由此可推出，牺牲睡眠时间来健身是不明智的，D项符合研究
29、结果。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。结合第三段和倒数第二段内容可知，7.7个小时是控制体重的最佳睡眠时间，可以让ghrelin 和leptin 保持平衡。答案：C4解析：写作目的题。文章客观介绍了一个有关”睡眠与肥胖”关系的研究结果，应是一则报道，而不是医学建议、广告，更不是研究发现的记录材料。答案：A语篇解读本文讲述了一个小女孩为了实现自己的梦想而拼搏、奋斗，最终如愿以偿的故事。告诉我们一个道理：如果有梦想，有恒心，一切皆有可能。 5解析：根据第一段首句“I used to watch her from my kitchen window.”以及第二段首句“One day I asked he
30、r why she practiced so much.”可知作者经常能看到这个女孩，但对她又不了解，所以最有可能的是她的邻居，故选A。答案：A6解析：从文中第三段中的“I am just too short.”可知答案。答案：A7解析：从第三段中的“she would probably never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarship”可以得知答案为C。答案：C8解析：从“My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.”“her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own attitude.”可以推出答案为A。答案：A9解析：本文讲述的是一个励志故事，所以C项“有志者事竟成”符合题意。 答案：C8