1、黄冈中学2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：2021年5月25日8：0010：00试卷满分：150分祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡的指定位置.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案
2、标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话 仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To work as a model.C. T
3、o earn money for a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Look at my new car!M: Thats not a car. Its a toy, and youre still taking the bus to school.W: Well, its a model of the car Im going to buy when I get my first job. It helps me want to work harder.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Stop to ask
4、for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write the correct address himself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: This is the same block we drove down two minutes ago. Youre lost.M: Im not. You just wrote down the wrong address. Lets just park and walk toward that tall building. Surely someone on the road can point
5、 the way.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $ 30.B. $ 70.C. $ 100.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Compared with the yellow one, you look more beautiful in this white skirt.W: Thank you. I like the white one better. But how much will you charge me?M: It costs $100, but Id like to take
6、off 30%, and thats it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the wo man worried about at first?A. The mans memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Is this your lake house? I pictured something larger, like a hotel.M: Sorry to disappoint you. I havent been here since I w
7、as a child. I have a totally different memory of it.W: Its fine. I think itll be great for the reunion if we clean it up a bit.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the mans schedule?A. Too relaxing.B. Too realistic.C. Too stressful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Every morning, I eat an egg at 7:00, br
8、ush my teeth at 7:05, leave my house at 7:15, and ride my bike to the subway.W: Do you have to do everything at the same time every day? Sounds like you need to relax第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独向后有几个小题,从题中所给的选项中选出最 佳选项.听每段对话或独向前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长
9、对话,回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Sandras foot.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Housekeeping costs.7. Who is Brenda?A. Daves sister.B. Sandras boss.C. Daves house cleaner.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning company?W: Nope. My
10、foot is broken. I stay at home. So I did it myself.M: With a broken foot? Was that a good idea?W: Dont worry, Dave.M: You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you.W: Im not asking your little sister to clean my floors, Dave. Anyway, it wasnt as hard as you think. I have been using a
11、Roomba recently.M: Oh, that cleaning robot? Im jealous, Sandra. I wanted one, but I didnt have 500 extra dollars.W: I know. Theyre so expensive. I got mine from my boss when I was Employee of the Year two years ago.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why is the man surprised about Julies morning?A
12、. Julie didnt leave him a note.B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus.C. He thought Julie hated getting up early.9. What instrument does Julie play?A. The saxophone.B. The flute.C. The drums.10. What does Julie think of the band uniforms?A. Ugly.B. Expensive.C. Hot.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Wh
13、ere were you this morning, Julie? Mom and I were going to take you to school.W: Oh, thanks, Dad. I thought you saw my note. I took the bus early in the morning.M: An early bus? I thought you were a night person.W: We had band practice. Were playing at the game next month, and I was excited. But nowM
14、: Uh-oh. What happened?W: Its the uniforms. I saw them, and now Im sorry I ever started playing the flute.M: Ugly? Im sure youd look great in anything, Julie.W: Its not that. Theyre made out of wool. Wool! In August!M: Dear Lord! Youll all get way too hot.W: Well, its worse for the saxophone players
15、.M: I guess the drummers have the same problem.W: Yes. They complained, but the school doesnt have money to buy new clothes for us.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why is Sammy anxious?A. He was attacked by a dog.B. He was bitten by a rabbit.C. He was beaten by a stranger.12. What time did the
16、 woman arrive?A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes to be early.B. She had a rough day.C. She doesnt like football.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Is that your dog? Hes not very friendly.M: Yeah, thats Sammy. Im sorry hes a little anxious. Hes
17、usually quite playful, but he had a rough day.W: How does a dog have a rough day? Dont they just chase rabbits and sleep?M: Well, I took him to a dog park, and a larger dog bit him. Im worried Sammy will be afraid of strangers forever.W: Well, that explains it. Dont worry about it. Why dont I sit ov
18、er here on this chair and calm him down?M: Thanks for understanding. Ill get you something to drink.W: Thanks, but Im sorry Im early. I really thought the invitation said 7 oclock.M: Thats all right. Most people start dinner parties at 6:30, but mines an hour later because everyones going to the foo
19、tball game.W: Oh, dear. I wish I were a fan. I should have known that.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the man think his bill was wrong?A. He forgot he ordered a small plate.B. He believed his waitress is dishonest.C. He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish.15. What does the man usua
20、lly order?A. Vegetables.B. Seafood.C. Meat.16. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Jenny.B. The manager.C. The cook.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Waitress! I think theres something wrong with our bill.W: No, I dont think so$10 for the drinks, 15 for the small plate, and 20 for the main dish.M: Wha
21、t? I knew the cheese sticks were 15. I always order cheese sticks, but I thought the main dish was $10.W: Oh, that explains it. You think the bill should be $35.M: Yes, exactly. I was wondering what happened to the rest of my change. I should have gotten back 15, not 5!W: I understand. Sometimes peo
22、ple arent honest, but I think this was an honest mistake. Didnt you order the sea cucumbers for dinner?M: Yes, and they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever! Im so glad Im a vegetarian.W: Sir, I am so sorry. Have you ordered sea cucumbers before? They arent vegetables, you know.M: Really? I thought i
23、t was a vegetable that grew in the ocean.W: Nope. Theyre seafood.M: Oh, no!W: Im so sorry, sir. I assumed you understood what you were ordering.M: Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her.W: She had an emergency at home. I came in to take over her tables. But Im sure if I talk to the m
24、anager, we can give you a discount for the order.M: Thats OK.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where are the students?A. On the playground.B. In the cafeteria.C. In the school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. The school director.B. A football coach.C. A college student.19. How can students find out
25、about the lunch menu in advance?A. From their parents.B. From the school website.C. From the posters in the dining hall.20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?A. Lock them inside the school gate.B. Keep them with the school teachers.C. Leave them inside the teaching buildin
26、g s.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning, Brooklyn High School, and welcome to another year. Im Harvey Briggs, the school director, and Ill be broadcasting these morning announcements every day at 8:15 a.m. in the school hall. And of course, we have a poster wall in the cafeteria with sig
27、n-ups for school activities. Dont forget to sign up for the football team. The team loves Bill Wyatt, our head coach, and many of our former football players have gone to good colleges for free because of their skills. This year, we have a new system for our lunch menu. The food we offer each week w
28、ill be emailed to your parents. They will choose lunch food for you and pay through their ParentsDirect account. One last announcement for today: We have a new smartphone policy. Students will not be allowed to bring smartphones into the teaching buildings. Weve provided special lockers inside the s
29、chool gate to keep your phones safe while class is in session. If you need to contact family members during class hours, come to the office and talk to the school staff. We hope you all have a successful school year!第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIsland l
30、ife is one of those things you dream about. Here are four beautiful small islands to consider for your next vacation.Washington Island, USAAlthough with fewer than 700 residents, the island is home to Schoolhouse Beach, known for its clear water and smooth, rounded limestone rocks-one of only a hand
31、ful of such beaches in North America. Tour the island on the Cherry Train, climb the lookout tower, or rent a bike and cycle the miles of empty roads. Retire for the night at the Hotel Washington & Studio, a landmark inn with a history of over 100 years.Barbuda, Antigua and BarbudaTheres a good chan
32、ce birds actually outnumber humans on the small island of Barbuda. Mostly undeveloped and completely unspoiled, the beaches are famous for silky white and pink sand, stretching as far as the eye can see. Theres only a handful of resorts and restaurants, mostly plain beach bars, but make sure to stop
33、 by Uncle Roddys, which serves up cold drinks and some of the freshest seafood youll ever find.Grand Manan Island, CanadaWhile you wont find any palm trees here, Grand Manan still offers a relaxed pace. Connected to mainland New Brunswick by ferry, the small island is home to charming villages, and
34、the Swallow Tail Lighthouse-the second-most photographed lighthouse in all of Atlantic Canada. Take a whale-watching cruise (巡游), surf on the Bay of Fundy (home to the highest tides in the world), or just sit back and enjoy the peace and quiet.Key West, USALocated at the end of the famous Florida Ke
35、ys, Key West has a fascinating history. Tennessee Williams is said to have written the first draft of A Streetcar Named Desire here. Ernest Hemingway spent many a night in the bars of Old Town, now a historic district filled by wood-frame buildings. Take in the islands famous lighthouse, photograph
36、some of the free-running chickens, then settle in for the daily Sunset Celebration on Mallory Square.21. Where can visitors live in a famous century-old inn?A. Key West, USA.B. Grand Manan Island, Canada.C. Washington Island, USA.D. Barbuda, Antigua and Barbuda.22. What makes Barbuda obviously diffe
37、rent from the other islands?A. The wild and unexplored beaches.B. The great number of bars and hotels.C. Cold drinks and fresh food.D. The chance to play on beautiful beaches.23. What do Grand Manan Island and Key West have in common?A. Travelers can watch whale shows.B. Travelers can visit a famous
38、 lighthouse.C. Travelers can see the highest tide in the world.D. Travelers can find the village where Hemingway once lived.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个美丽的岛屿，以及它们的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Washington Island, USA部分的“Retire for the night at the Hotel Washington & Studio, a landmark inn wi
39、th a history of over 100 years.(入住Washington & Studio酒店，这是一家具有100多年历史的地标性酒店)”可知，在Washington Island游客可以入住有100多年历史的酒店。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Barbuda, Antigua and Barbuda部分的“Theres a good chance birds actually outnumber humans on the small island of Barbuda. Mostly undeveloped and completely unspoiled, the
40、 beaches are famous for silky white and pink sand, stretching as far as the eye can see.(在巴布达小岛上，鸟类的数量很有可能超过人类。大部分未开发和完全未受污染的海滩以丝绸般的白色和粉红色的沙子而闻名，目光所及之处皆是这样)”可知，Barbuda的特殊之处是野生动物和未被开发和污染的沙滩。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand Manan Island, Canada部分的“Connected to mainland New Brunswick by ferry, the small island
41、 is home to charming villages, and the Swallow Tail Lighthouse - the second-most photographed lighthouse in all of Atlantic Canada.(这个小岛通过渡轮与New Brunswick大陆相连，是迷人的村庄和燕尾灯塔的所在地，燕尾灯塔是加拿大大西洋地区摄影量第二大的灯塔)”和Key West, USA部分的“Take in the islands famous lighthouse, photograph some of the free-running chickens
42、, then settle in for the daily Sunset Celebration on Mallory Square.(拍摄岛上著名的灯塔、一些自由奔跑的小鸡，然后在马洛里广场安顿下来参加每日的日落庆典)”可知，Grand Manan Island and Key West的共同之处是游客可以参观著名的灯塔。故选B。BAfter two nights of staying in her apartment in Houston without power, Felicia Maten had no running water, her fingers and toes hur
43、ting from the cold. She huddled under blankets with her mother and daughter, together using their breath to warm themselves against freezing temperatures that werent letting up.She drove around looking for a hotel. But she couldnt find an available room, and the roads were dangerous. Finally, a neig
44、hbor suggested she go to Gallery Furniture. The owner, Jim Mattress Mack McIngvale, opened one of his local stores as a shelter for Texas residents displaced by the winter storms.During the three days the makeshift shelter was open, thousands of people came in for food and warmth and hundreds slept
45、over. It meant so much to have somebody who doesnt even know us care that much, Maten said. That man is full of love.This isnt the first time McIngvale has opened his doors to people in weather emergencies. He did so during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.McIngvale began preparing for
46、the winter storm a week in advance by buying 15,000 gallons of diesel to power the stores generator for a week or so. He took Covid-19 precautions by providing security hand sanitization（杀菌）and masks.McIngvale got the word out about the shelter through the business social media following and news co
47、verage. He and his employees made specific accommodations for people, such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.He was serving food, handing out water, going around checking on people. said Jacy Wadhams, another Texas resident living in the
48、 area for 15 years. He really takes pride in what he does. Hes an amazing person.We believe that we all have responsibility for the wellbeing of the community and when times get tough we try to open our doors and let people come in and regroup, said McIngvale.24. What does the underlined word huddle
49、d in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warmed up.B. Stayed hidden.C. Kept calm.D. Crowded together.25. Why did Maten drive to find a hotel in spite of danger?A. She had power failure and no running water at home.B. The extreme freezing weather would continue.C. Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.D. Her mo
50、ther and daughter asked her to find one.26 What can we infer from the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?A. He is always ready to help others.B. He has a talent for managing.C. He is a very considerate man.D. He is a low-key person.27. What can we learn from McIngvale according to the text?A. To be a b
51、usinessman with conscience.B. To be a loving and responsible person.C. To create a well- known brand of product.D. To fight bravely against bad weather.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了McIngvale救助他人的故事，他是一个有爱心，有责任心的人，我们应向他学习这些美好的品质。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“ She huddled under blankets with her
52、 mother and daughter, together using their breath to warm themselves against freezing temperatures that werent letting up.(她和她的母亲和女儿huddled 在毯子下面，一起用他们的呼吸来温暖自己，以抵御持续不断的低温。)”可推知她们一起“挤在”毯子下面来抵御低温，所以huddled的意思是“挤在一起”，结合选项可知，D项crowded together(挤在一起)与之意思相同，符合题意，故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After two nights of
53、 staying in her apartment in Houston without power, Felicia Maten had no running water, her fingers and toes hurting from the cold.(费利西亚马汀(Felicia Maten)在休斯顿的公寓里住了两晚，没有电，没有自来水，她的手指和脚趾都冻疼了。)”可知Maten不顾危险开车出去找酒店是因为家里断水断电了，故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“He and his employees made specific accommodations for peo
54、ple, such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.(他和他的员工为人们提供了特殊的住宿，比如那些有婴儿需要用奶瓶取暖的人，或者需要插上氧气罐的老年人。)”可知McIngvale乐于助人，且给他人提供了很好的帮助，由此可知他是一个体贴周到的人，故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We believe that we all have responsibility for the wellbeing of the comm
55、unity and when times get tough we try to open our doors and let people come in and regroup, said McIngvale.(他说:“我们相信，我们每个人都对社区的福祉负有责任。当形势艰难时，我们会敞开大门，让人们进来，重新振作起来。”)”可知McIngvale是一个乐于助人，有爱心且有责任心的人，我们应向他学习这些好的品质。故选B项。CResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human bod
56、y into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the bodys internal temperature into electricity. In the futur
57、e, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery, said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic
58、 energy. Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have
59、previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiaos is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. Whenever you use a battery, youre depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it, Xiao s
60、aid. The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power.Just pretend that youre out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiaos device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go
61、 to waste. The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment, Xiao said.28. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.
62、C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.29. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.30. What does the third paragraph main
63、ly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiaos device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.31. What do we know about Xiaos device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of powerB. It is designed for practical use.C. It
64、benefits peoples health in a way.D. Its based on traditional electronics.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的科研团队近日研发出了一种新型可穿戴设备，这种装置可以将人体“转化成”生物电池，从而为人们随身佩戴的电器设备提供持久动力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to inclu
65、de a battery(未来，我们希望能够无需电池为可穿戴电子设备供电。)”可知，Xiao希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传统电池。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious(Xiao和他的同事们没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及电影黑客帝国系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“heal itself when damaged(受损后可以自我修复)”; “fully recy
66、clable(完全可回收)”及“provides you with constant power(给你源源不断的能量)”。可知，该段主要讲述Xiao团队的这个发明的优点。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xiao团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的发明。故选B。DPlastic pollution has long been a problem, but now its gotten to a new height literally. Microplastic, referring to
67、plastic fragments and particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth.“These are the highest microplastics eve
68、r discovered so far.” lead author Imogen Napper from the University of Plymouth, UK, said in a statement. Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different locations from 4,200 meters above sea level all the way up to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. They found microplastics in all the wa
69、ter samples and part of the snow samples. The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, where most human activities on the mountain are concentrated. It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter of snow.But how have these fragments made it all this way and in such a great abundance? Th
70、e answer is apparent human activities. It is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain. Even if they dont litter, just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can release microplastics into the environment.The harsh fact is that plastic pollution has reached even the most remot
71、e places on Earth. Researchers even found a plastic bag al the deepest point in the worlds oceansin the Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific Ocean. The bag is the same as the ones commonly used in grocery stores. Even covered in ice, the Arctic is still a victim of plastic pollution. A 2020 report
72、 published in Nature suggests that there are 2.000 to 17,000 plastic particles per cubic meter in Arctic ice cores, and between 0 to 18 microplastic particles per cubic meter from the water beneath ice floes. Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the North Pole in snow
73、fall.“What we don t yet fully know is the potential problems these tiny pieces of plastic could be having to ecosystems, to organisms and even to our own health as well,” said Christian Dunn of Bangor University, UK. Then what can we do? “We need to start focusing on deeper technological solutions t
74、hat focus on microplastics, like changing fabric design and including natural fibers instead of plastic when possible.”32. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The polluted samples from the peak were the most serious.B. Plastic pollution has been discovered at high altitudes.C. Humans h
75、ave .climbed to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.D. Microplastics are a newly-found material by researchers.33. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Microplastics may go far beyond the range of human activities.B. The means of microplastics transportation has been confirmed.C. There are frequent exchan
76、ges between Arctic ice cores and ice floes.D. Bags from grocery stores are the main source of plastic pollution.34. According to Christian Dunn, the key to addressing microplastic pollution is .A. to prohibit the use of plastic productsB. to diversify the design of microplasticsC. to apply only natu
77、ral fibrous alternativesD. to develop more advanced technologies35. Which of the following is the best title?A. Litter in the Mariana TrenchB. New One Earth CampaignsC. Pollution Reaches New HeightD. Adventurous Human Activists【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料污染已经到达了一个新高度，一项研究显示在珠
78、穆朗玛峰上发现塑料微粒污染痕迹。文章就微塑料到达这里的原因进行了分析，指出微塑料可能远远超出人类活动的范围，有人表示解决微塑料污染的关键是开发更先进的技术。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Microplastic, referring to plastic fragments and particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the
79、peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth.(最近发表在一个地球杂志上的一项研究显示，在海拔8440米、仅比峰顶低408.86米的珠穆朗玛峰上，发现了微塑料，即直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片和颗粒)”以及第二段中“Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different locations from 4,200 meters above sea level all the way up to the summi
80、t of Mount Qomolangma. They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples. The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, where most human activities on the mountain are concentrated. It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter of snow.(科学家们从海拔4200米的19个不同地点采
81、集了雪和水的样本，一直到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。他们在所有的水样本和部分雪样本中发现了微塑料。污染最严重的样本来自尼泊尔的大本营，那里是珠峰上人类活动最集中的地方。每升雪含有79个微塑料颗粒)”可知，前两段主要讲了在高海拔地区发现了塑料污染。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The harsh fact is that plastic pollution has reached even the most remote places on Earth. Researchers even found a plastic bag al the deepest point in the wor
82、lds oceansin the Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific Ocean. The bag is the same as the ones commonly used in grocery stores. Even covered in ice, the Arctic is still a victim of plastic pollution.(残酷的事实是，塑料污染甚至已经到达地球上最偏远的地方。研究人员甚至在世界海洋最深的地方位于太平洋的马里亚纳海沟发现了一个塑料袋。这个袋子和杂货店里常用的袋子是一样的。即使被冰雪覆盖，北极仍然是塑料污染
83、的受害者)”可推知，微塑料可能远远超出人类活动的范围。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We need to start focusing on deeper technological solutions that focus on microplastics, like changing fabric design and including natural fibers instead of plastic when possible.(我们需要开始关注微塑料更深层次的技术解决方案，比如改变织物设计，尽可能使用天然纤维代替塑料)”可知，Christian Dunn表示，解
84、决微塑料污染的关键是开发更先进的技术。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Plastic pollution has long been a problem, but now its gotten to a new height literally.(塑料污染一直是个问题，但现在它确实达到了一个新的高度)”结合文章主要介绍了塑料污染已经到达了一个新高度，一项研究显示在珠穆朗玛峰上发现塑料微粒污染痕迹，可知，C选项“污染达到新的高度”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余
85、选项.The effects of working while attending school or collegeYouths working while in school or college seems like a tradition in many countries and the trend is growing. A recent study has found that 80% of students in some countries have at least a part time job during their study years.Why do studen
86、ts look for employment? _36_ Education costs are high, and college tuitions have grown considerably during the last few years. Moreover, parents also contribute less toward covering the education costs of their children, which means students must earn their own money while studying.Having a job duri
87、ng school or college years affects the students personal and academic lives. First of all, employed students have less free time and, as a result, they cant be around their family or friends as often as they would want. They lack sleep and are more stressed, and they may even develop health problems
88、. Furthermore, student employment also impacts academic performance. A new research shows that students working more than 20 hours a week have lower grades than those who work less or not at all. _37_However, the benefits of student employment are also notable. It seems that employed students tend t
89、o be more engaged in academic activities than those who do not work, probably because they have developed a higher sense of responsibility._38_ Firstly, fresh graduates who already have work experience gained during their study years have better chances of landing a job. Employers usually prefer to
90、hire a graduate with workplace experience, because they neednt spend too much time and resources to train the new employee. Secondly, studies show that working learners are more likely to move into a managerial position soon after graduating. _39_ As they try different jobs during their school years
91、, they are more aware of their job preferences and target field, and thus far less confused than fresh graduates who have never worked.To sum up, because of financial difficulties, many youths look for employment while attending school or college, and this can have positive or negative effects on th
92、eir lives._40_ In this way, employed students can gain noteworthy advantages in terms of career path after they graduate.A. The main cause is financial pressure.B. Student employment has an effect on future careers as well.C. The government has increased funding for higher education.D. They state th
93、at the job limits the number of classes they can take.E. Employed students know what type of work field would be best fit for them.F. Finally, employed students develop a better appreciation of the career path to pursue.G. So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study
94、and work.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学习期间找工作的利弊。【36题详解】根据前文“Why do students look for employment?（学生为什么要找工作?）”以及下文“Education costs are high, and college tuitions have grown considerably during the last few years.（教育成本很高，大学学费在过去几年中大幅增长。）”可知，划线句讲的是学生找工作是迫于经济压力。A选项“The main c
95、ause is financial pressure.”（主要原因是财政压力。）符合题意，故选A项。【37题详解】根据前文“Having a job during school or college years affects the students personal and academic lives（在中学或大学期间有一份工作会影响学生的个人生活和学业。）”可知，本段是围绕工作影响学业来叙述的。D选项“They state that the job limits the number of classes they can take.”（他们说这份工作限制了他们能上的课程数量。）符合题
96、意，故选D项。【38题详解】根据前文“Firstly, fresh graduates who already have work experience gained during their study years have better chances of landing a job.（首先，已经在学习期间获得了工作经验的应届毕业生有更好的机会找到工作。）”可知，本段是讲述学生在学习期间兼职对未来找工作的益处。B选项“Student employment has an effect on future careers as well.”（学生就业对未来的职业生涯也有影响。）符合题意，故选
97、B项。【39题详解】根据前文“As they try different jobs during their school years, they are more aware of their job preferences and target field, and thus far less confused than fresh graduates who have never worked.（当他们在学校里尝试不同的工作时，他们更清楚自己的工作偏好和目标领域，因此远没有那些从未工作过的应届毕业生那么困惑。）”可知，在学校里找工作的学生能更清楚的认识自我职业道路。F选项“Finally
98、, employed students develop a better appreciation of the career path to pursue.”（最后，就业的学生对自己所追求的职业道路有了更好的认识。）符合题意，故选F项。【40题详解】根据前文“To sum up, because of financial difficulties, many youths look for employment while attending school or college, and this can have positive or negative effects on their
99、lives.（总之，由于经济困难，许多年轻人在上学或上大学的时候就找工作，这对他们的生活有积极的或消极的影响。）”以及下文“In this way, employed students can gain noteworthy advantages in terms of career path after they graduate.（通过这种方式，就业的学生毕业后在职业道路方面可以获得明显的优势。）”可知，我们要协调好挣钱与学业之间的平衡。G选项“So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between st
100、udy and work.”（所以应该给予指导，帮助他们在学习和工作之间保持适当的平衡。）符合题意，故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每超所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.My children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger (咖啡壶). I couldnt _41_ to use it, looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day.As I poured my first cu
101、p of coffee, the plunger spilled (洒出) all over the table._42_ no one was around to see my disappointed face! I kept trying, but each morning would see me _43_ the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very _44_experience. My normal _45_
102、was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day.But _46_ I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the _47_: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to _48_on whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.I s
103、tarted to leave extra time to do even the most _49_ tasks. When shop owners would _50_for keeping me waiting, Id say, “Not a problem, Im not in a hurry.”_51_ hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees became part of my _52_ Besides, one of my favorite exp
104、eriences was spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, with a cup of coffee in hand, listening to each others stories. It was one of the _53_ things about living in a busy city, as if the world slowed to a _54_we could both handle.Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but
105、also_55_ the soul, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures.41. A. expectB. affordC. waitD. demand42. A. AccordinglyB. SeeminglyC. GenerallyD. Thankfully43. A. making upB. wiping upC. working outD. setting out44. A. creativeB. painfulC. cautiousD. embarrassing45. A. practiceB. regulationC. des
106、tinationD. conclusion46. A. in timeB. on averageC. on the wholeD. at ease47. A. experienceB. engagementC. performanceD. consequence48. A. relyB. carryC. holdD. reflect49. A. outstandingB. significantC. objectiveD. ordinary50. A. accountB. apologizeC. prepareD. provide51. A. In caseB. Of courseC. Eve
107、nD. Therefore52. A. routineB. assignmentC. presentationD. standard53. A. largestB. warmestC. longestD. dearest54. A. situationB. paceC. lengthD. circle55. A. growB. inspireC. createD. feed【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的
108、朋友送给作者一个咖啡壶，但是这个咖啡壶却会把咖啡洒出来，作者只能慢慢地倒。一开始作者很痛苦，但是后来学会了享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。作者开始学会放慢生活的节奏，享受做普通的小事。宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们享受这世界上的小乐趣。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想用它，期待着为平静的一天煮咖啡。A.expect期待；B.afford买得起；C.wait等待；D.demand要求。根据“looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day”可知，此处是指迫不及待地想用它。cant wait to do意为“迫
109、不及待做某事”。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好周围没有人看到我失望的表情！A.Accordingly相应地；B.Seemingly看来似乎；C.Generally大体上；D.Thankfully幸好。根据“no one was around to see my disappointed face”可知，此处是指幸好周围没有人看到“我”失望的表情。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早上我都会擦咖啡。A.making up化妆；B.wiping up擦干净；C.working out锻炼；D.setting out启程。根据“As I poure
110、d my first cup of coffee, the plunger spilled (洒 出) all over the table(当我倒第一杯咖啡时，柱塞洒了一桌子)”和转折词but可知，此处是指每天早上“我”都会擦咖啡。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这是一段非常痛苦的经历。A.creative创造性的；B.painful痛苦的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day(我匆匆吃完早餐，以便继续工作)”可知，慢慢
111、倒咖啡是一段非常痛苦的经历。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，这样我就可以继续我的一天。A.practice通常的做法；B.regulation管理；C.destination目的地；D.conclusion结论。根据“to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day”可知，此处是指通常的做法。故选A。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验：新一天的气味、味道和宁静。A.in time最终；B.on average平均；C.on t
112、he whole整体上；D.at ease安逸，自由自在。根据“I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy”可知，此处是指在痛苦的经历之后最终学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验：新一天的气味、味道和宁静。A.experience体验；B.engagement婚约；C.performance表演；D.consequence后果。根据“the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day”可知，
113、此处是指享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域我在匆匆忙忙。A.rely依靠；B.carry携带；C.hold持有；D.reflect反思。根据“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知，此处是指反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域在匆匆忙忙。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始留出额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。A.outstanding杰出的；B.significant重要的；C.objective客观的；D.ord
114、inary普通的。根据“hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees(听着树上的鸟儿唱歌，出去洗衣服变得很愉快)”可知，此处是指留出额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说：“没关系，我不赶时间。”A.account认为；B.apologize道歉；C.prepare准备；D.provide提供。根据“Not a problem, Im not in a hurry”可知，此处是指店主为让“我”
115、久等而道歉。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：当听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，即使是出去洗衣服也变得很愉快。A.In case万一；B.Of course当然；C.Even甚至；D.Therefore因此。根据“hanging out washing became pleasurable”可知，出去洗衣服是再普通不过的事情，但这甚至也变得很愉快。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，即使是出去洗衣服也变得很愉快。A.routine常规，惯例；B.assignment任务；C.presentation展示；D.
116、standard标准。根据“I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks”可知，此处是指日常花时间做听鸟儿在树上歌唱这样的普通的事情，所以是听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为“我”日常生活的一部分。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一，仿佛世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。A.largest最大的；B.warmest最温暖的；C.longest最长的；D.dearest最亲爱的。根据“We sat on the steps, with a cup of coffee in
117、hand, listening to each others stories. (我们坐在台阶上，手里拿着一杯咖啡，听着彼此的故事)”可知，此处是指这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一，仿佛世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。A.situation形势；B.pace速度；C.length长度；D.circle圆圈。根据“the world slowed to”可知，此处是指世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们
118、享受这世界上的小乐趣。A.grow成长；B.inspire鼓舞；C.create创造；D.feed喂养。根据“helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures”可知，此处是指用这些小快乐滋润心灵，此处feed引申为“滋润”。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lots of cats love having cat companions but if _56_ (you) doesnt, it might act out by showing fear or aggr
119、ession.This doesnt _57_ (necessary) mean you have to give one up! ”Cats show great _58_ (flexible) in their social behavior, says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US.She suggests _59_ (separate) the cats into different areas of the house an
120、d slowly reintroducing them to one another by using a method that _60_ (call) “Scent(气味)，Sight. Touch： Take a toy or blanket from each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the other cats scent item along with lots of praise and rewards so they associate the smell with good things. After doing this s
121、everal times, set up a space in _61_ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, like a screen door _62_ a gate. Then feed them, so they start to associate positive feelings with the sight of the other cats. After a few successful feeding _63_ (session), you can try to intro
122、duce the cats _64_ a barrier. You can distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time _65_ (worry). “If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept a companion cat. Vitale says.【答案】56. yours 57. necessarily 58. flexibility 59
123、. separating 60. is called 61. which 62. or 63. sessions 64. without 65. to worry【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或侵略。本文主要介绍了一种帮助猫建立同伴关系的方法。【56题详解】考查代词。分析句子，该空需要一个名词性物主代词 指代your cat，在句中作主语。所给词you为人称代词，其名词性物主代词yours符合题意。故填yours。【57题详解】考查副词。该空应填副词修饰动词mean，所给词necessary是形容词，其副词形式necessarily
124、符合句意。故填necessarily。【58题详解】考查名词。根据空前的修饰词great可知，此处需要一个名词，作谓语动词show的宾语，所给词flexible是形容词，其派生名词flexibility 符合题意。故填flexibility。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要动名词作suggest的宾语和后面的reintroducing并列，suggest doing。故填separating。【60题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。分析句子，该空所给词在定语从句中作谓语动词，关系代词that指代先行词method。本段的主时态是一般现在时且此处介绍的是一个事实概念，故此处
125、用一般现在时，又因为动词call和主语a method存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。【61题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句是由“介词十关系代词”引导的一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是space，故此处用关系代词which指代先行词space作介词in 的宾语。故填which。【62题详解】考查并列连词。根据空前“.through a physical barrier，like a screen door. . ”可知，此处是表示选择关系，a door 或者a gate 。故填or。【63题详解】考查名词复数。session是可数名词，
126、空前有修饰词a few，故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填sessions。【64题详解】考查介词。根据空前“.through a physical barrier，”及空后“You can distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room，”可知，“在给猫投食几次过后，可以选择在介绍两只猫成为同伴的时候不使用障碍物”。故填without。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。该空应填动词不定式作time的后置定语。have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”。故填to worry 。第四部分写作
127、（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报刊举行了一次以“Is physical exercise important for us?”为标题的征文活动，请谈谈你的看法并为英文报刊投稿。要点如下： 1）他人的观点； 2）自己的观点。注 意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Is physical exercise important for us?_【答案】Is physical exercise important for us？In my school, many students think physical exercise is n
128、ot so important as study and that we should make use of all our time to improve our subjects so that we can get high marks in the college entrance examination.In my opinion, physical exercise plays a vital role in our life, mainly because it could help us keep healthy and fit. For example, regular a
129、nd frequent exercise boosts our immune system and makes us look and feel better. As well as this, it may bring people mental well-being through reducing pressure and promoting self-confidence. Besides, doing exercise is also a good way to make friends and enrich our leisure time, which contributes t
130、o the stability of the society.Lets play sports【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生针对体育锻炼是否重要展开讨论并表达自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累分数：markscore重要的：vitalcrucial在中起作用：play a role in=play a part in利用：make use of=take advantage of2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：For example, regular and frequent exercise boosts our immune system and makes us look a
131、nd feel better.拓展句：For example, regular and frequent exercise boosts our immune system, making us look and feel better.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, doing exercise is also a good way to make friends and enrich our leisure time, which contributes to the stability of the society. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 As we
132、ll as this, it may bring people mental well-being through reducing pressure and promoting self-confidence. (运用了动名词作宾语)第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.One Sunday. Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go ho
133、me. A fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it. Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He
134、thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt,
135、 his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was re
136、ally hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled in his cave and slept.Paragraph l.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help._Paragraph 2.Nicho
137、las might not have survived the snowstorm if he hadnt watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild._【答案】The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help. With great efforts, he fought his way in the snow for hours but couldnt find anyone in sight. He had no choice but to follow his tracks and returned
138、to his snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On the third day, Nicholas again went out in search of help. He had walked for about two miles when a volunteer searcher spotted him. After two days stuck in the snow. Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived the snowstor
139、m if he hadnt watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. In each programme of Man vs. Wild, Grills is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. Whatever the situation is, Grylls will remain calm and then come up with some good ideas. Thats where Nicholas learned the tips that saved his l
140、ife. When Grylls himself heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone else how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了主人公尼古拉斯在滑雪时遇到了暴风雪，被困在了雪地里，他努力保持冷静，通过在电视节目格里尔斯的生存秀荒野求生上学到的求生技巧成功度过了两天，在第三天得救了。【详解】1.段落续
141、写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，尼古拉斯出去寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描写尼古拉斯求助失败，只好运用学到的技巧求生，并在最后获救。由第二段首句内容“如果尼古拉斯没有看格里尔斯的生存秀荒野求生，他可能不会在暴风雪中幸存下来。”可知，第二段可介绍格里尔斯的生存秀荒野求生的内容和格里尔斯在听到尼古拉斯的事迹后的反应。2.续写线索：求助失败回雪洞获救节目内容听说印象深刻3.词汇激活行为类努力前进：fight ones way/struggle forward回去：return/go back拯救：save/rescue情绪类平静：calm/cool【点睛】高分句型1 Whatever the situation is, Grylls will remain calm and then come up with some good ideas. (运用了让步状语从句)高分句型2 Thats where Nicholas learned the tips that saved his life. (运用了where引导的表语从句和that引导的定语从句)
