1、3-2 Reading & Comprehending.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1I have to c_ rub my eyes.2Do r_ me of the date of the meeting.3This is similar to the “j_lag” you get when flying.4My head a_ last night.5I was hit by the l_ of fresh air.答案：1.constantly2.remind 3.jet4.ached5.lack.根据汉语提示完成句子1_(结果)，I suffered from “time lag”
2、2There were so many carriages that I _(看不见)Wang Ping.3Just then I _(看见)Xiao Wang.4I still can not believe I am _(接受) my prize.5He was _(打扫；横扫)into the centre of them.答案：1.As a result2.lost sight of3.caught sight of4.taking up5.swept up.用所给词的适当形式填空1The six of us climbed in through the round _ (open)2
3、One can move _(swift)3Confused by the new _(surround), I was hit by the lack of fresh air.4These hovering carriages float above the ground and by _(bend) or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.5Try to _(persuasion)others to agree with you.6_(communicate)with other countries was difficul
4、t during the telephone and postal strike.7I wouldnt like to make any _(predict)about the result of this match.8Before it could be _(transportation) to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal(底座)had to be built.9He told a story about an_(imagine)land.10I was _(confuse) by all
5、the noise.答案：1.opening2.swiftly3.surroundings4.bending5persuade6.Communication7.predictions8transported9.imaginary10.confused.用适当的介词或副词填空1One way to catch a glimpse _the future is to examine some major trends _contemporary society.2We will be well prepared _whatever the future may have _store.3New d
6、iscoveries _genetics and biochemistry may lead _changes _the way diseases are cured.4We can study at home_ watching educators _TV or _ a computer screen.5Ill send my efriend to clean _ my room and Ill travel back _time to visit you.6Small farms that use old methods will be replaced _large ones _ hig
7、h efficiency.7Teachers try to adapt _the new needs of their students while students themselves try to deal _all the changes.8If we work together _our parents and friends, we can find ways to create a future where there is room _all of us.9The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep _touch_ cu
8、stomers and other companies.10He has come back _a trip _the future，so he is very glad.答案：1.of, in2.for, in3.in, to, in4.by, on, on5.up, in6.by, with7.to, with8.with, for9.in, with10from, to.单项填空1(2010北京，35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get_second chance to make_first i
9、mpression.Aa; the Bthe; theCa; a Dthe; a答案：C考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不可能有第二个机会再去给别人留一个第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance，表示“第二次留一个第一印象”。故选C。2(2011北京高二检测)Japan_travelers a chance to observe the peoples devotion to work, which will always_the strongest impression on them.Aoffers; leave Bprovides; makeCs
10、upplies; give Dgives; have答案：A考查动词搭配。offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”；provide和supply都不能跟双宾语，可排除；leave/make a.impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。故选A。3(2010四川，8)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _ and left.A. took up B. got upC. shut up D. set up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：珍妮在找座位，幸运的是，这时一位男士起身离开了。get up“起身；站起来；起立
11、”，与语境意义相符。take up“从事；占据”；shut up“闭嘴”；set up“建立，创立”，这三项均与语境意义不符。故选B。4(2008全国卷，34)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook overCtook up Dset up答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：简在医学院学习了五年后，开始在乡村从事医生工作。A项“着手，开始”；B项“接收，接管”；C项“占据，开始从事”；D项“设立，竖立”。故选C。5In o
12、ur childhood, we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped答案：B考查词义辨析。句意：小时候祖母经常提醒我们注意吃饭时的礼仪。remind“提醒；使想起”符合语境。demand“要求”，不用于demand sb. to do的结构中。allow“允许”；hope“希望”；不符合语境。故选B。6The old man drove the car at a_speed, which made us very comfortable.Ah
13、igh BsurprisingCcrazy Dconstant答案：D形容词词义辨析。句意：老人以恒定的速度开车，这使我们感觉非常舒适。结合句意可知constant“恒定的，不变的”，符合语境。high“高的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”；crazy“疯狂的”；都不符合语境。故选D。7(2009全国卷，13)Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of答案：A考查固定短语。as a result of“由于的结果”。句
14、意：珍妮因为购物差点误了飞机。故选A。8(2011本溪高二检测)_from heart trouble for years, Mr White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSufferingCHaving suffered DBeing suffered答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：患心脏病很多年了，怀特先生必须随身带着药，不管他去哪里。suffer from“患病”，与主句主语构成主动关系，又因时间状语for years，故用完成时态。故选C。9Please explain how two or
15、 more things are similar_ different from each other.Ato or BorCin and Dand答案：A句意：请解释一下两个或更多事物之间彼此的相似或不同之处。“与相似”用be similar to表示。故选A。10Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners，_， must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air
16、and ground.Agenerally BsimilarlyCnaturally Dprobably答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：因为水的高阻力，游泳者必须非常健壮以提高速度。相似地，赛跑者也必须抵抗空气和地面的强阻力。similarly adv.。“相似地”；游泳者与赛跑者相比较，有相似点。故选B。11Everyone invovled in the filming has enjoyed working in such beautiful_.Asurrounding BsurroundingsCsituation Dconditions答案：B考查词义辨析。句意：每一个参与电影拍摄的人都
17、喜欢在这么漂亮的环境中工作。surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；situation“情况”；conditions“条件”都不合语境。surroundings“环境”，符合语境。故选B。12Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant_ _so much noise.Aresist BsustainCtolerate Dundergo答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：一些老人不喜欢流行音乐因为他们不能忍受那么多的噪音。A项“抵挡”；B项“蒙受；遭受”；D项“经历，承受”均不符合语境。tolerate表示“忍受”符合语境。故选C。
18、13Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_old exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack作名词时常构成a lack of短语。故选B。14(2011吉安高二检测)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear_.Ain no time Bon the timeCat
19、 a time Dat one time答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：这种社会现象会存在几个月，但将会很快消失。C项“一次，每次”；D项“曾经，一度”均可排除。in no time“立刻，马上”，符合语境。故选A。15Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened答案：D考查as if的用法。as if“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句常使用虚拟语气。句意：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛事情是昨天发生的。句中remember为一般现在时，故as
20、if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。故选D。.阅读理解In the earliest times of mans development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was satisfied with very simple living place, made his simple tools, and could get food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more
21、 civilized (文明)，however, he began to want better living places, tools, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be got by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters(铁、皮、木匠)who appeared everywhe
22、re. It was then that the question of payment(act of paying)came into being.At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange (交换过程)The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for a knife or a plough. But as more
23、goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too difficult to be satisfactory. Another problem appeared when those who made things to get wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange.Thus the difficulties of exchange led by_degrees to the invention of
24、 money. In some countries, things carried easily like seeds or shells(贝壳)were given a certain value. Later, pieces of metal with value according to the rarity(稀有程度)of the metal and the size of the pieces were used. Money as we know arrived.1Why were early men satisfied with their simple life?AThey d
25、id not have money.BThey had no better tools than their simple ones.CThey could get food and clothing and simple living places for themselves.DThey had been civilized.答案：C从第一段第二句“He was satisfied with very simple living place, made his simple tools, and could get food and clothing for himself and his
26、 family from natural materials around him.”得此答案。2The underlined phrase“by degrees” in the last paragraph means _.Amore or less Bstep by stepCslowly Dquickly答案：B联系全文可知，货币的发展是一个漫长的发展过程，从最初的物物交换发展到货币是一个逐渐发展的过程。3Money was not used until _.Apieces of metal were foundBa simple process of exchange came to be practicedCthe exchange of one thing for another became too difficultDnothing could be offered in exchange答案：C从第三段首句“Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money.”得此答案。
