1、课时作业(四十三)选修8Module 1Deep South.单项填空1If you just spend time_advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.AmatchingBbalancingCobserving Dexamining2A great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestioning3Your daughter
2、must be pretty.But to tell you the truth，she is_being such a beauty as you can imagine.Afar from Bas well asCas a result of Dby means of4(2011安徽合肥高校附中联考)I wonder why Susan looks worried today.Im not sure，but she_a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had5Youd
3、 sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of6Parents should_their children_being addicted to computer games and_them to study scientific knowledge.Aencourage；to；discourage Bdiscourage；to；encourageCencourage；from；discourage Dd
4、iscourage；from；encourage7(2011山东青岛质检)Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may_injured by a car whose driver has_drunk.Ahave；get Bget；gotCbecome；been Dturn；get8Sports and games can_our bodies，keep us healthy and help us live a long life.Abuild up Bset upCput up Dbring up9The env
5、ironmental disaster is bound to occur_we change the way we live.Abut BalthoughCunless Din case10_is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhenCWhat DAs11(2011湖北黄冈中学期中)In the face of_failure，it is the most important to keep up_good state of mind.A/；a Ba；/Cthe；/ D/；the12(2011河北
6、正定中学模拟)It was not until dark_he found_might be the correct way to solve the problem.Athat；what Bthat；thatCwhen；what Dwhen；that13Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to_the Antarctic mainland.Aset forth Bset upCset foot on Dset off14_his father came out of prison_Dickens have a
7、 chance to go to school.ANot before；had BOnly before；would haveCIt was until；had DNot until；did15If you dont_the advice of your teachers，youll regret it sooner or later.Aregard BenjoyCvalue Dthink.阅读理解(2011辽宁四校协作体阶段测试)Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people sho
8、pped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the Bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.Then about sixty years ago，supermarkets were born.In a supermarket，people could get all the differe
9、nt kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather，they soon became very popular.The mall
10、 became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall，you will see older people sitting，chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends.The recent change in Amer
11、ican shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as WalMart，Office Depot and Toys “R” Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large，they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.Sometimes，when they are built near small towns
12、，many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.And now，online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores，so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages
13、.For instance，online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While，online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And pri
14、vacy of personal information may be let out.1Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?small storessuperstoresshopping mallsshopping onlinesupermarketsA BC D2Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?AShopping mal
15、ls. BSmall stores.CSupermarkets. DSuperstores.3Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?ABecause they are built near small towns.BBecause they are across the United States.CBecause they sell all kinds of products people need.DBecause they can buy goods at a reduction in the prices.
16、4Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?AWasting time.BLeaking personal information.CFixed prices.DNo chance to do physical activities.七选五(20102011学年度(上)庆安三中高三第一次考试)There is an English saying：“1._.” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors h
17、ave begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.2._.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physic
18、al exercise.3._.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated (忍耐) t
19、he pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.4._.5_.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.ALaughter can prolong ones life.BAs a result
20、of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.CThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stre
21、ss and pain.DIt increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have fo
22、und that laughter really can improve peoples health.短文改错(东北师大附中20102011学年度第二次摸底考试)Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im gladly to learn that you want a few parttime English reporter.Im interesting in this opportunity.I think Im qualified in the job.As a student，Ive read a lot a
23、nd have a knowledge in many fields.I like English and do well in both spoken and writing.Beside，Im easy to get along and enjoy working with others.I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station，but Im sure I can do the job well if I got the position.Im looking forward to your reply.Y
24、ours，Li Lei.书面表达每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a popular student”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责对待他人尊重、关心他人，富有同情心对待自己(请考生根据实际情况拟定内容，至少列举两点)答案：.单项填空1解析：balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。答案：B2解析：句意为：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students和que
25、stion之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项；B项表示要被询问，不符合语境；C项表示被询问过的，符合句意。答案：C3解析：由前句的“告诉你实话吧”，可知女儿远不如想像的那么漂亮，A项符合语境。答案：A4解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意为“但是，她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是Im not sure不确信，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是driving here开车来时，所以用might have had。答案：C5解析：考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以的形式”。A项“寻找”；C项“需求”；D项“往的方向
26、”。答案：B6解析：句意为：父母应当阻止孩子沉溺于电脑游戏，并鼓励他们学习科学知识。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事；encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。答案：D7解析：句意为：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心，否则，你可能会被醉酒司机的汽车撞伤。get后接过去分词表示被动。get drunk喝醉酒。答案：B8解析：句意为：运动和比赛可以让我们强身健体并长寿。此处build up表示“加强”。set up一般表示“建立”有形的建筑物；put up表示“张贴，举起”。bring up表示“抚养，提出”。答案：A9解析：句意为：除非我
27、们改变生活方式，否则环境灾难注定要发生。unless表示“除非；如果不”，相当于if not，后半句可以改写为if we dont change the way we live。答案：C10解析：句意为：我们已经制定出了生产计划，这是常有的事情。as is often the case是as引导的定语从句，as代指句中后半部分的内容。答案：D11解析：句意为：面对失败，保持一种良好的心态是最重要的。failure泛指“失败”时是不可数名词，其前不使用冠词。state意为“状态，情况”，是可数名词，其前可使用冠词。a.state意为“一种的状态”。答案：A12解析：本句为强调句型，被强调的部分为
28、not until dark，故第一个空用that构成强调句型；第二个空用what引导宾语从句，并且what在从句中作主语。答案：A13解析：set forth意为“启程”；set up意为“建立”；set foot on意为“到达”；set off意为“动身；使爆炸”。句意为“第一个到达南极洲大陆的人”。答案：C14解析：句意为：狄更斯的父亲从监狱出来后他才有机会去上学。此处not until从句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装。答案：D15解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的。用value表示“重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇
29、说明文，主要向读者介绍了近一个世纪以来，美国人购物方式的转变。1解析：逻辑顺序题。从全文可知，90年前，人们在小店购物(第一段中提到)；60年前，超市出现(第二段中提到)；后来出现了购物商场(第三段中提到)；最近出现了超级商店(第四段中提到)；现在网络购物盛行(第六段中提到)，所以选C项。答案：C2解析：事实细节题。从文章第三段中的“The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.”可知，在购物商场中，人们可以消磨
30、时光，答案选A项。答案：A3解析：逻辑推理题。从文章第四段中Because they are so large，they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores可知，超级商店面积大，销售量大，所以本身能够买到便宜的货物，从而也可以给顾客以低价，答案选D项。答案：D4解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一段中的“online shopping also has its disadvantages.And privacy of personal information may be l
31、et out”我们不难发现，网络购物的不利之处在于个人信息容易泄漏，所以答案选B项。答案：B.七选五1F2.G3.D4.C5.B.短文改错Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im to learn that you want a few parttime English .Im in this opportunity.I think Im qualified the job.As a student，Ive read a lot and have a knowledge in many fields.I like E
32、nglish and do well in both and writing. ，Im easy to get along and enjoy working with others.I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station， Im sure I can do the job well if I the position.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Lei.书面表达Being a popular studentWe all hope to be popul
33、ar with our classmates and teachers.To enjoy popularity，we should regard the class as our big family and even offer to sacrifice our personal interest whenever necessary.While taking an active part in all our class activities，we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation as a team.To be a
34、 student with high popularity，we are to show respect，concern and sympathy for others.As a result，we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.To be a popular student，we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school and make every effort to achieve allround development，being good not only at our lessons but also at sports，music，painting，and social services and so on.In time of success we remain modest，while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.All in all，popularity among classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their personal qualities. 7