1、Unit 3 第4课时.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I cant find my keys. If you_them, please put them on the table.Acome fromBcome aboutCcome across Dcome out答案：C本题题意：我找不到我的钥匙，如果你在哪里看到的话，就将它们放在桌上。come across表示“(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现”。2They warn that onethird of those remaining are_of disappearing.Aat war Bat riskCa
2、t peace Dat present答案：B本题题意：他们警告说，这些处境不妙的动物中将近三分之一正面临着灭绝的危险。at risk表示“处于危险中”。 3Well meet you in a week，_， on March 1.Afor example Bsuch asCthat is Dto start with答案：C本题题意：我们一星期后见，即三月一号那天见。that is(to say)用作插入语，表示“也就是说”。4She has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will one day_AIDS.Aobtain Bafford
3、Cdevelop Dstrike答案：C本题题意：小华已经学会了在携带艾滋病病毒并会最终得艾滋病的处境下生活。develop表示“(患病)；出现(问题)；(疾病)开始侵袭；(问题)开始影响”。5One method of giving a patient medicine is_injection.Awith BinCon Dby答案：D本题题意：给病人用药的方法之一是注射。by表示“方式”。6It is only when the stress gets out of control_it can lead to poor performance and ill health.Awhich
4、BthatCas Dwhile答案：B本题题意：只有当压力失控时，才会导致工作懈怠，健康不良。本题考查强调句型的用法。7We should advertise for someone to_the garden.Alook for Blook afterClook at Dlook into答案：B本题题意：我们应该登广告来寻求一个人照料花园。look after表示“照顾”。8I overlooked this mistake in your paper_I read it.Afor the first time Bthe first timeCby the time Dfirst time
5、答案：B本题题意：我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误。the first time引导时间状语从句。9It made him uncomfortable to alter his plans and_something new.Athink out Bmake outCthink about Dmake up答案：B本题题意：改变计划或另想新的路子，都使他感到不舒服。think out 表示“认真考虑；仔细盘算”。10Generally speaking，_according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.Awhen takin
6、g Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken答案：B本题题意：一般而言，药品根据药品说明书服用就没有副作用。本题考查条件状语从句的省略，其完整形式为本题的完整形式为：When the drug is taken according to the directions，.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1他劝告我们不要滥用在阅读中遇到的俚语。He advised us against catching up all the slang terms we might_ _in reading.2疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。Th
7、e disease is spreading, and all young children are_ _.3他追求她，也就是说，他爱上了她。He_ _her；_ _ _ _，he has_ _ _ _her.4他等候他兄弟已很久了。He has been_ _his brother_ _ _ _.5多年的研究工作未能找到医治这种疾病的疗法。Years of research work have failed to produce_ _ _the disease.6这里有些方法能让你登山时保持安全。Here are a few ways to_ _when you hike in the mo
8、untains.7与布兰达第一次邂逅相遇时，她让我帮她拿一下眼镜。_ _ _I saw Brenda, she asked me to hold her glasses.8当我凑近细看那表时，才发觉到它是何等奇特。It is_ _I see the watch at close quarter_ _ _how unusual it is.9我担心他们两人都不会同意这样的安排的。Im_ _either of them will not_ _this arrangement.10大部分现代文学也同样的不值地批评。_ _ _ _， most of modern literature is not w
9、orth criticizing.答案：1come across2at risk3runs after; that is to say; fallen in love with4waiting for; for a long time5a cure for6stay safe7The first time8only when; that I realize9afraid that; agree to10For the same reason.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(山东省运河中学2010高二月考)A young ma
10、n was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he bad _1_ a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and_2_his father could well_3_it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how_4_he was to have
11、such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box._5_but slightly disappointed, the young man_6_the box and found a lovely book._7_， he raised his voice at his father and said. “_8_all your money you give me a book？” And rushed out of the house_9_the book in the study. He did not contact(联系)hi
12、s father for a whole year_10_one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He_11_he bad to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to_12_the hospital. he saw on th
13、e desk the_13_new book, just as he had left it one_14_ago. He opened it and began to_15_the pages. Suddenly, a car key_16_from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a lag(标签)with dealers name, the_17_dealer who had the sports car he had_18_. On the tag was the_19_of his graduation. and the_20_PA
14、ID IN FULL.1A.expected. Benjoyed. Cadmired. Downed 答案：C按照上下文意思此处是“羡慕”的意思，因为他还没有运动车，车是在销售展厅，下文他爸爸给他买了，可知选C。2A.finding Bproving Cdeciding Dknowing 答案：D下文他父亲买的起，he told him that was all he wanted.可知此处为知道的意思，选D。3A.afford. Boffer Ckeep Dlike 答案：A按照上文knowing，下文he told him that was all he wanted.可知他爸爸买的起，选
15、A。offer“自愿提供”，不合句意。4A.encouraged.Bcomfortable Cproud. Dmoved 答案：C由下文a fine son，可知父亲为他而“自豪，骄傲”，选C。5A.Nervous BSerious CCareful DCurious答案：D因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选B符合句意。 6A.packed. Bopened. Cpicked up Dput aside 答案：B因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开。pack“捆”，pack up“打包”；pick up“收拾”均不合句意。选B。7A.Angrily BEagerly
16、CCalmly DAnxiously答案：A根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的he raised his voice at his father可知此处为生气，选A。8A.At BFrom CWith DTo答案：C上文知道父亲有钱，此处为“有”的意思，with意思为“有”，其他介词没有此意，选C。9A.toasting Bputting Cforgetting Dleaving答案：D考查动词用于表伴随的现在分词作状语的词语辨析。前面是rush，他要的不是书，所以把书留下符合语境，选D。10A.until Bas Cbefore Dunless答案：
17、A句意为“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到某一天”，until符合句意，选A。11learned Brealized. Crecognized. Dadmitted答案：B上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”，realize“意识到”的意思符合句意，选B。12A.get to Bsearch for Cturn to Dleave for答案：D此处是正要到医院去，get to 到达；而leave for 出发到去，符合句意。13A.much Bstill Chardly Dquite 答案：B此处为离开一整年了，看到的书_new, 推出仍然新的意思，still“仍然”的意思符合，选B。14A
18、.year Bmonth Cweek Dday 答案：A上文一年没有和父亲联系了，可知此处为one year，选A合适。15A.clean Bread. Cturn Dcount 答案：C由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻动书页”的意思，turn“翻、转”等，选C。16A.lost Bcame Cappeared Ddropped 答案：D上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，选drop符合句意。17A.old. Bsame Cspecial Dnew 答案：B此处表示和他想要的运动车是相同的，可知B。18A.remembered. Bdesired. Cfound. Dmet答案：B
19、按照上下文此处是他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，desire“想；欲望”，选B符合。19A.Picture Bplace Cdate Dmet 答案：C由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的of his graduation.，推出毕业的日期，那一天，选C符合。20A.word. Binformation Cdate Dcard 答案：A由下文的PAID IN FULL，可知此处是写的词，选A符合。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。How old is “old”？The answer has changed over the years.Two h
20、undred years ago，you were old at 35.That was the average life expectancy then.In the early 1900s，as medical knowledge advanced，the average lifespan increased to 45.In 1950,70yearolds were really old.Today，a healthy 70yearold is looking forward to many more active years.So，how old is old？The answer i
21、s one youve heard many times，from all sorts of people.“You are as old(or young) as you feel.”The calendar simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you have lived.“Youth，”wrote an anonymous author，“is not a time of lifeit is a state of mind.Nobody grows old by livin
22、g a number of years；people grow old by deserting their ideals.”Old is a point of view. Alice Brophy，when she worked for the New York City Commission for the Aging，said，“it annoys me when people say，Gee，you look young for your age.What does that mean? Is there some model that you are supposed to look
23、 a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”There are many myths about aging.These myths stereotype people on the basis of age.Here are some of the more common myths and the facts.Myths：Most older people are in poor health.Fact：Not so.There are neither bio
24、logical nor physical reasons to connect poor health with growing older.Older people are more likely to be affected with illness and physical disabilities than you are，but old age itself is not a disease.It is possible to remain physically fit throughout your life.Myth：When you are getting old，you be
25、come senile(衰老)Fact：Older minds can be as bright as young minds.Senility is a sign of disease；it is not part of the normal aging process.In a 1985 study of men aged 20,40,60 and 80，no evidence was found to indicate that aging was associated with an inevitable decline in intellectual performance in g
26、enerally healthy people.Myth：Older people are rigid，unable to change.Fact：Older people are as diverse in their lifestyles and flexibility as young people and middleaged people.Despite the enormous stresses they deal withdeath of loved ones or job，financial，and domestic problemsthey cope miraculously
27、 well.Older people give up smoking and break other bad habits just as successfully as younger people.文章大意：多大年龄才算年老？这可能是许多人都会询问的一个问题。本篇文章通过反驳一些荒谬的说法告诉大家：“老”不是年龄的问题，而是心态的问题。1According to the passage，which statement is true?AOlder people are not as smart as young people.BAging does not mean you become
28、unhealthy.CMost older people are physically fit.DSenility is part of normal aging process.答案：B从倒数第三段第一句话可知A项错误；由第七段第一、二句话可知B项正确；由第七段第三句话可知C项错误；由倒数第三段第二句话可知D项错误。故选B项。2Which question is NOT answered in the passage?AWhat is the average lifespan today?BIs senility a normal part of aging?CDo older people
29、 have more trouble breaking bad habits?DCan older people deal with some enormous stresses well?答案：A从倒数第三、四段讨论了年龄与衰老有无关系，因此不能选B项；倒数第一、二段提到了C项信息；最后一段第二句话谈到了D项信息。只有A项内容在文章中未涉及，因此应选A项。3The underlined word “diverse” means “_”？Aseparate BrelaxedCchangeable Ddifferent答案：D文章最后一段第一句话提到“老年人和青年人、中年人生活方式一样”，应该是
30、灵活多样的。因此应选D项。4How long can a person remain physically fit according to the passage?AIn ones childhood.BIn ones youth.CThroughout ones life.DFor most of ones life.答案：C从文章第七段最后一句话可知C项正确。5According to the passage, how old is old?A35 B45Chard to say D70答案：C“多大年龄才算老？”。本篇文章告诉大家：“老”不是年龄的问题，而是心态的问题。因此很难用准确的
31、数字衡量。选 做 题.短文改错(2010全国卷)此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Christie was one of my best friend at high school.1._At that time, we often spend time together.
32、2._Thank to her help, I made great progress in my3._study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In4._other words, we would be separated for long time.5._Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show6._my best wishes to him. She said it was the best7._gift she has ever had. From then on, weve8
33、._kept touch with each other through emails. I9._look forward to see her again in the near future.10._答案：1. firend friendsone of 后接名词复数。2. spend spentat that time表示过去发生的事情。3. Thank Thanksthanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”。4. 5. for a longfor a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语。6. 去掉offleave 已经表示离开之意，off多余。7. him her代词使用
34、要一致。8. has had时态错误，应为过去完成时。9. kept in touch固定短语keep in touch with表示“与保持联系”。10. see seeinglook forward to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。.短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允
35、许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV afterschool. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use ofevery minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all a
36、bout mystudy. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works.Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and atabroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.答案：I often quarrel
37、 my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to that once I amallowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my .
38、But I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion, TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard . Besides, it is important for us to know what happened at home and atabroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.根据对话填空(2010四川卷)从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。Mum, my old b
39、ike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?_1_Great! But can I have a mountain bike?Why a mountain bike? Therere no mountains around here.Mountain bikes are stronger, and theyre better at going up hills. But I._2_Money. Do you know how much they cost ? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?
40、_3_Over a year! But I need one now._4_I suppose about $150 each.Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, youll have enough in about six months._5_ANo problem.BBuy a new one.CIs that expensive?DWhats troubling you?EMm. but I still hope .FHow much does an ordinary bike cost?GYou can s
41、ave up the money, save $5 a week, then in just over a year.Well, go ahead with your saving and Ill make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.答案：1B依据上句“我的旧自行车又坏了，我该怎么办？”及下句“太好了，我可以买一辆山地车吗？”可知，妈妈建议买一辆新车。故选B项。2D根据上句的But I说明孩子有困难及后句的Money，可确定D项。3G依据下句Over one year! But I nee
42、d one now.可知，采用妈妈的建议，孩子攒钱，每周五美元，一年多就行啦。4F根据下句的I suppose about $ 150 each可得出答案。5E根据下句Well, thats sounds more reasonable. If you save $ 5 a week, youll have enough in about six months.可知，上文应该是孩子想让妈妈为他出点钱。.任务型读写 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an
43、 official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, When said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singpore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peacefu
44、l, harmonious relationship.Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The “SinoSingapore Tianjin Ecocity
45、” will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. “This ecocity, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations，” When said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, “On the Singapore side, on all levels, well give this project our full
46、support.”The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater reuse. Chinas economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in e
47、nvironmentally friendly areas such as recycling, “clean” industries and environmental protection.Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago, When said during his talks with Lee.China and Singapore
48、 have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. When said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.Title: Wens visit to SingaporeMain pointscontextsGeneral(1)_of Wens visitTo(2)_with Singapore To(3)_mutual relations
49、hip.Agreements(4)_in the visitAnother(5)_friendly city to be built in Tianjin.cooperation in city planning, environment protection, recycling and so on for(6)_development.cooperation in(7)_affairs for a (8)_Asia.Guidelines(9)_by ChinaChinas(10)_for clean industries and environmental protection.1._2.
50、_3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1aims/purposes2.cooperate3.strengthen/promote4reached5.environmentally6.sustainable 7.regional8peaceful9.set10.preference V. 对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。WB: Hi, Carl. Have you ordered yet?Carl：No, Im just looking at the (1) m_. Are you
51、 hungry?WB：Yes, I sure am. I got up late and went (2) w_breakfast. Right now I could eat an ox.Carl: OK. Ill (3) g_the waiter.A few moments laterWaitress：Just let me wipe your table and hen Ill take your (4) o_. OK?Carl：And Ill have a ham salad, please.WB: And Ill have a hot dog, (5) w_a potato sala
52、d.Waitress: Anything to (6) f_？Carl：Banana ice cream with hot chocolate sauce for me, please.WB: Ill have apple pie with ice cream and jam sauce.Waitress：OK.Carl：So how are you, Wang Bing? Are you excited about your new job?WB：Yes, Ill start work at the Farm Institute next month, Im looking forward
53、to that. My only (7) r_is that its quite a long way from all my friends.Carl：All the (8) s_， I expect youll enjoy coming into town now and (9) a_.WB：Yes. Id like to invite you to dinner at my (10) f_before I move.Carl: That would be nice. Lets fix a date.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1. menu2. without3. get4. order5. with6. follow7. regret8. same9. again10. flat 高考资源网%
