1、Unit3 The meaning of colour Module91.starve v.挨饿 starvation n.饥饿 2.strong adj.强壮的 strength n.力气 strengthen v.加强，巩固，强化 3.substitute v.替换，代替 substitution n.替换 4.oppose v.反对 opposition n.反对，对比 opposed adj.反对的 热 点 单 词5.influence n.影响 influential adj.有影响力的，有权势的 6.option n.选择，配件 optional adj.可选择的，可有可无的 7.
2、virtue n.德行，品德，美德 virtuous adj.有美德的，正直的 8.violent adj.暴力的，激烈的 violence n.暴力，剧烈 热 点 单 词1.Our constitution states that all men are equal.However,women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the workplace.2.I couldnt tolerate the long hours of study.Luckily,my parents were tolerant of my choice
3、of music.3.As an innocent child,I can prove my innocence.热 点 单 词4.It is impossible to overestimate the significance of this discovery,which is highly significant.5.You cant combine studying for your exams with a wild social life.A combination of factors may result in failure.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1.equality
4、 我们的宪法规定人人平等。然而，妇女仍需争取与男人在工作上的完全平等。2.tolerant 我无法忍受长时间地学习。幸运的是，我父母对我选择音乐持宽容的态度。3.innocence 我是无辜的，我可以证明自己的清白。4.significance 对这次发现的意义怎么高估都不过分。这是一次非常重要的发现。bination 你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动。各种因素的综合可能会导致失败。解析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)在一个国家里贫富不均、饥饿和长期内乱可造成社会动荡。Inequalities in wealth,starvation and per
5、manent civil wars can cause social unrest in the country.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.不依赖于 be independent of 2.摆脱，去掉 ridof 3.有发言权 have a say 4.追溯到，始于 date back to/date from 5.与相符/一致 correspond to 6.听任，顺从 resign oneself to 重 点 短 语7.使平静/镇定下来 calm down 8.忠诚于 be loyal to/be faithful to 9.对体贴 be considerat
6、e to/towards 10.对坦率直言的be outspoken about 11.与有关联 relate to/associatewith/have a link with 12.爱上 fall in love with 1.It tells us something about 告诉我们有关的东西。2.There are many explanations offered for 对于有许多的解释。3.Sth.be regarded as a symbol of 被认为是的象征。重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、valuesn.准则,是非标准,价值观念Not all Asian valu
7、es are good values just as not allWestern values are good values.不是所有的亚洲价值观都是好的价值观，正如不是所有的西方价值观都是好的价值观一样。The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes.某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观念和审美观念。重 点 单 词value n.价值，重要性，价格 vt.评价，估价，重视valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的The_value_of most newspaper writing is not long.大多数新闻报道
8、的价值都不长久。He valued the house for me at 20,000 pounds.他替我估价那栋房子为两万英镑。This painting is very_valuable.这幅画非常名贵。拓展重 点 单 词 He is a teacher _ of great respect.A.valueB.worthC.worthwhileD.worthyD(be)worthy of 值得的。解析重 点 单 词2、conclusionn.结论；结尾,结束；推论Your information is inaccurate,and therefore yourconclusion is
9、 wrong.你的信息不准确，所以你的结论是错误的。What_conclusion did you come to?你得出了什么结论？重 点 单 词bring sth.to an early conclusion 把事情早早地了结bringto conclusion 使终结draw a conclusion from 由得出结论reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后,在结束时conclude v.结束,使结束,下结论to be concluded 下期完结(用于杂志的连载文章等)to conclude 总而言之，总之拓
10、展重 点 单 词用 conclude相关短语的适当形式填空警察得出结论认为他是这桩凶杀案件的凶手。The police came to/arrived at the conclusion that hewas the criminal of the murder.这本书以大团圆作为结局。The book concluded with a happy ending.他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.重 点 单 词3、opposevt.反对；反抗；抵抗Father does_not_oppose th
11、e idea at all.父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事oppose to/against反对be opposed to反对oppositionn.反对,敌手,抵抗拓展重 点 单 词My mother is opposed to the new plan.我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。Many residents are_opposed_to the plan of buildingthe motorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。重 点 单 词 No other deaf students had applied to a musicals
12、chool before and some teachers _ my admission.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposedD 从句子的前半部分看可知那样做引起了一些老师的反对。解析重 点 单 词4、correspond vi.通信；相当；符合，常与介词to，with连用If you correspond regularly,you wont be out of touch.如果你们定期通信就不会失去联系。The arms of a man correspond_to the wings of a bird.一个人的双臂相当于鸟的双翼。The w
13、rittenrecordofourconversationdoesntcorrespond with what was actually said.对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的原话不符。重 点 单 词correspondence n.通信，信件；符合，一致；对应correspondent n.通讯记者拓展重 点 单 词 Weve _ each other for years but Ive neveractually met him.A.written withB.corresponded withC.communicated to D.competed withB 句意：我们已互相通信多
14、年了，可是我从未见过他本人。用correspond with表示“与通信”；write 与to连用，表示“与通信”；communicate与with连用；compete with与竞争。解析重 点 单 词5、strengthen vi.&vt.加强，增强，巩固weaken变弱，变衰弱 lengthen使延长 soften使软化 loosen放松，解开 thicken使变厚 quicken加快，刺激 shorten使变短 roughen变粗糙 deepen加深，深化 lighten 减轻 harden使变硬 sharpen变尖锐拓展重 点 单 词翻译下列短语quicken ones pace加快
15、步伐 broaden ones horizons/view拓宽某人的视野enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识 enlarge vocabulary扩大词汇量重 点 单 词6、tolerate vt.容忍，忍耐，忍受tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事tolerate sb.doing sth.容忍某人做某事tolerance of 对宽容；对的忍受能力 be tolerant of 对容忍的拓展重 点 单 词选用正确的介词填空：On the continent people are more tolerant _children in public pla
16、ces.of 句意：在大陆，人们在公众场合更宽容孩子们些。be tolerant of 对容忍的。解析重 点 单 词7、have no say in 在没有发言权have the final say in 在有最终发言权【注意】have a say 有发言权，其中say只以单数形式出现。如果表示“在方面有发言权”，常借助于介词 in。重 点 短 语1、date back to/date from追溯到，起源于；始自(某时期)。无被动式，通常用一般现在时态。The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.这座庙宇始建于明代。My grandfathers ho
17、bby of collecting old coinsdates_from_his_childhood.我祖父收集古币的嗜好是从孩提时代开始的。重 点 短 语 The Shaolin Temple,_ has many legends andmysteries surround it,_ AD 495.A.which;dates back toB.where;dates back toC.which;dated back toD.where;dated back toA 关系代词which引导一个定语从句，修饰temple。date back to通常用一般现在时态。解析重 点 短 语2、ha
18、ve a link with(be linked with be relatedtobe associated withbe connected with haveconnection with)与有联系Researchers have concluded that smoking _with heart disease.A.has an attachmentB.has an associationC.has a linkD.has a contactC 句意：研究者得出结论说抽烟与心脏病有联系。解析疑 难 句 型1、Therefore,the next time you choose an
19、outfit,youshould not be arbitrary about what you pick.因此，下次当你选择外套时，你不应该随心所欲地挑。此处the next time 充当了时间状语从句的引导词，the next time you choose an outfit相当于when youchoose an outfit next time。许多表时间的名词都可以用来引导时间状语从句，除the next time 之外，还有each time,the first time,the moment,the minute,theinstant等。疑 难 句 型Hed let me d
20、own more than once so the_next_time heasked me for a favour I gave him the brushoff.他已不止一次难为我，因此下次他求我帮忙时，我也让他碰碰钉子。The moment I heard the voice,I knew father wascoming.我一听声音，就知道是父亲来了。重 点 短 语_ I toured Zhangjiajie,I was deeply impressedwith its beautiful scenery.A.For the first timeB.At firstC.It was
21、the first timeD.The first timeD 句意：第一次我游张家界时，就被美丽的风景深深地吸引了。解析疑 难 句 型2、A flag tells us something about the country itrepresents and often symbolizes the origin of thatcountry,along with its values,beliefs and culture.一面国旗让我们了解它所代表的国家，并常常象征着该国的起源及价值观、信仰和文化。本句是一个并列复合句，主句谓语是tells和symbolizes，这两个谓语由and连接；
22、省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句it represents修饰the country；介词短语along with引导的成分和逗号前面的theorigin of that country之间是并列的关系。The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explainedto her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a yearbefore,and _，only because of this,she hadbeen forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC
23、.how;howD.why;why疑 难 句 型C 句意：这位老太太的手经常颤抖。她向医生解释说半年前这颤抖是如何开始的，并如何因这而被迫辞了职。根据half a year before可知第一空不能用when；再根据because of this可知第二空不能用why。故选C。解析疑 难 句 型_ made the school proud was _ morethan 90%of the students had been admitted to keyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because疑 难 句 型B 句意：使学校自豪的是百分之九十几的学生都被录进重点大学了。该句为主从复合句，what made the school proud是主语从句，what在从句中充当主语；而that 引导一个表语从句，that在从句中不充当句子成分。解析疑 难 句 型
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