1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十二Unit 4Reading for Writing. 单词拼写1. The shop charges(收费) less if the customers pay in cash. 2. Although he was poor, he was quite generous(慷慨的) to his needy friends. 3. You can learn Standard Chinese, something about Chinese culture and l
2、ocal customs(习俗) as well. 4. People should decrease the amount(数量)of fat they eat. 5. In order to ensure(保证) success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 6. We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape(风景). 7. The show will be held in the art gallery(展览馆)
3、next week. 8. I want to apply for the position(职位) of your company. 9. Oil prices have approached (接近) their highest level for almost ten years. 10. Mix the eggs, flour and honey (蜂蜜) together. . 语法填空1. Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously(generous). 2. As is known, regular ex
4、ercise, such as jogging, is an important approach to keeping fit. 3. A large amount of time has been wasted(waste) on this project up to now. 4. We must do everything in our power to ensure(ensure) the success of the conference. 5. May I have your attention please? I have an announcement(announce) t
5、o make. 6. The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 7. As a result, local hospitals were crowded (crowd)with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. 8. We usually greet each other with head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on. 9. I am very interested in the camp and eag
6、er to take(take) part in it. 10. The use of the language is striking(strike), which also makes the film a success. . 完成句子1. I think it is necessary that you improve your Chinese so that you can communicate with the locals. 我认为你有必要提高你的中文水平, 以便于你能与当地人交流。2. People use plastics in their daily life, leav
7、ing large amounts of waste. 人们在日常生活中使用塑料, 留下大量的废弃物。3. I hope I can be in charge of the organization task in your club. 我希望可以负责你们俱乐部的组织工作。4. In addition, you are likely to make friends with excellent Chinese ping-pong players. 此外, 你可能结交一些出色的中国乒乓球选手。5. With the Chinese New Year approaching/As the Chin
8、ese New Year approaches, an exhibition on Chinese paper-cutting will be held in our city library. 随着中国新年的临近, 一场关于中国剪纸的展览将在我们市图书馆举办。. 阅读理解A(2021郑州高一检测)Ireland is throwing away peat(泥炭) for energy and turning to wind. Peat has a lot to recommend it. It sends off a pleasant smell when burned. It is a c
9、heap source of energy; at its simplest it needs no more than digging by hand. But peat is also one of the dirtiest fuels available, emitting 23% more carbon dioxide than coal. Ireland is unusual among developed countries in burning it for energy. Peat has been used on the island for at least 1, 000
10、years. But it may at last be on its way out as Ireland turns to another energy source of which it has unlimited quantities: wind. Galway Wind Park will be Ireland s largest wind farm when it is completed, producing 169MW of power at peak capacity(容量), or about 3% of Ireland s average needs. It is on
11、ly the latest development in Irish wind power, which has tripled in the last decade to more than 3GW of capacity. The renewable resource now provides a quarter of the electricity Ireland consumes every year. Eirgrid, a state-owned company which manages the grid(电网) in both Northern Ireland and the R
12、epublic, says much more wind capacity is in the planning stages. Wind is difficult to manage because it is unpredictable, even on the shores with strong winds of western Ireland. Since wind turbines (涡轮机)do not turn consistently, the grid must be carefully tuned to keep it stable. Eirgrid is plannin
13、g a set of wires to continental Europe. A report from SEAI, Ireland s energy authority, suggests that the island could produce enough wind electricity to match domestic demand by 2030, with more left over to export. Bord na Mna, the body responsible for developing Ireland s peatlands, has said it wi
14、ll stop using peat for electricity by the same year. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要讲述了爱尔兰正从使用泥炭发电转向使用风能发电这一事实。1. Which of the following statements about peat is right? A. Peat is a cheap and clean source of energy with a pleasant smell. B. Peat in Ireland will be an export. C. Ireland will stop using peat as fuel.
15、 D. Peat is renewable and will never be used up. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 它可能最终会被淘汰, 因为爱尔兰转向使用另一种取之不尽的能源: 风能。故选C。2. What is the greatest difficulty in using wind energy? A. The wind power is not strong enough. B. It is a high-cost project. C. The wind power is unstable. D. It won t produce enough e
16、lectricity. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段倒数第二句可知, 因为风能的不可预测性, 风能是很难掌控的。由此推之, 使用风能最大的困难是风能的不稳定性。故选C。3. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Change of Using Energy in IrelandB. Stop Using Out-Of-Date EnergyC. Peat vs Wind PowerD. Ireland: A Country Using Wind Power【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据全文及第一段可推知, 本文主要讲述
17、了爱尔兰正从使用泥炭发电转向使用风能发电这一事实。因此A项“爱尔兰能源使用的变化”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。B(2021枣庄高一检测)Londoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and booksespecially paperbacks, which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books
18、, too, printed on good paper. There are many streets in London containing bookshops. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the famous one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” t
19、o the dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock or will make efforts to get any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which
20、books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet. Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must go to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district
21、 of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books.
22、 In places like this one can still, sometimes, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦人很喜欢阅读, 所以伦敦的许多街道上都有书店。文章主要介绍了可以找到大大小小各种书店的查令十字路, 以及可以买到真正便宜二手书的法灵顿路。4. What does the underlined sentence “Londoners are great readers. ” mean? A. Londoners are gr
23、eat because they read many books. B. Only great readers live in London. C. Londoners are readers who read only great book. D. Londoners read a lot. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第一段可知他们购买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍尤其是平装书, 尽管印刷成本不断上涨, 但平装书仍然很便宜。他们仍然继续购买用优质纸张印刷的“合适的”书籍。由此可知, “Londoners are great readers. ”的意思是“伦敦人阅读很多书”。故选D。5. Acco
24、rding to this passage, Charing Cross Road_. A. is in the suburbs of LondonB. is famous for its bookshopsC. contains only big shopsD. is the cheapest place for Londoners to buy books【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知伦敦有许多街道上都有书店。其中最著名的也许就是位于伦敦中心的查令十字路了。由此可知, 查令十字路以它的书店而闻名。故选B。6. What do you know about Farringdon R
25、oad? A. It is the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books. B. Cheap second-hand books can be found there. C. It is in the West Central district of London. D. Few people like to buy books there. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知要想买到真正便宜的二手书, 收藏者必须去法灵顿路。由此可知, 在法灵顿路可以找到便宜的二手书。故选B。7. Which is the best t
26、itle for this passage? A. Bookshops in LondonB. The biggest bookshop in the worldC. Charing Cross RoadD. Londoners are great readers【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章介绍了可以找到大大小小各种书店的查令十字路, 以及可以买到真正便宜二手书的法灵顿路。由此可知, A选项“伦敦的书店”最符合文章标题。故选A。 【阅读多维训练】Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, 主句from the famous o
27、ne which is said to be “the biggest 定语从句bookshop in the world” to the dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. 定语从句译文: 在这里可以找到大大小小各种的书店, 从据说是“世界上最大的书店”的著名书店, 到似乎是狄更斯时代遗留下来的布满灰尘的小书店。. 完形填空(2021鹤岗高一检测)I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competitio
28、n I d applied for. I sat in the car, lost in 1, chewing on my lip and staring outside. I went upstairs, 2 and desperate. Grandpa s door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my 3 with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness. He seemed to 4 me immediately
29、, giving me a hug. I was astonished that such a 5 body was full of so much energy. Only then did my emotions start 6 out. I told him that all my 7 were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me gently and said, “Don t worry. You re far stronger than you think. ” Then he 8
30、, “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 9, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up. ”He 10 me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before saying, “ Cheer up. I firmly 11 that you have the ability to succeed. ” Grandpa s encouragement so
31、on made my sadness disappear. The next day, I thought about all my problems and 12 a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure, I ll 13 reach my goals. Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our 14 ones. As my grandpa showed, the
32、15 of our family members will benefit us forever. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者, 以积极的态度对待失败, 最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步, 这会受益终生。1. A. joyB. despairC. loveD. need【解析】选B。根据上文“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I d applied for. ”可知, 作者因为没
33、有成功参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。故选B。2. A. weakB. strongC. sweetD. simple【解析】选A。句意: 我虚弱而绝望地上楼。结合上文内容可知, 作者因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧, 所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。3. A. suggestionB. commentC. discoveryD. arrival【解析】选D。句意: 爷爷在那里, 非常激动地等待着我的到来。结合常识可知, 此处是指爷爷等着作者回来, 告诉他事情的结果。故选D。4. A. ignoreB. inspectC. readD. order【解析】选C。句意: 他似乎马上就看穿了我, 给了我
34、一个拥抱。根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness. ”可知, 此处是指作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。故选C。5. A. fineB. fitC. thinD. healthy【解析】选C。句意: 我很震惊, 这样瘦的身体却充满了如此多的能量。结合常识可知, 爷爷年龄大了, 所以身体比较瘦。故选C。6. A. dyingB. turningC. checkingD. pouring【解析】选D。句意: 直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to c
35、over my sadness. ”可知, 作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪, 直到爷爷拥抱他时, 他才把情感流露出来。故选D。7. A. offersB. effortsC. promisesD. profits【解析】选B。句意: 我告诉他我所有的努力都白费了, 因此我感到灰心丧气。根据下文“I was feeling discouraged”可知, 此处是指作者为比赛付出的努力都白费了。故选B。8. A. addedB. sharedC. helpedD. served【解析】选A。句意: 然后他补充说到, “生活充满了起起落落, 我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望, 忽略那些容易让我们放弃
36、的焦虑。” 结合语境可知此处为爷爷补充说(added)。故选A。9. A. decisionsB. respectsC. desiresD. pains【解析】选C。根据“hopes and”可知, 此处用“渴望”符合语境, 指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望。故选C。10. A. pattedB. hitC. beggedD. picked【解析】选A。句意: 他拍了拍我的肩膀, 带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有成功的能力。”根据下文“Cheer up. I firmly_that you have the ability to succeed. ”可知, 爷爷在安慰作者, 用“拍肩
37、膀”符合语境。故选A。11. A. permitB. believeC. expectD. change【解析】选B。根据下文“Grandpa s encouragement soon made my sadness disappear. ”可知, 爷爷的话给了作者鼓励, 由此可知, 爷爷说自己坚信作者有成功的能力。故选B。12. A. turned intoB. came acrossC. cared aboutD. worked out【解析】选D。句意: 第二天, 我思考了所有的问题并制订了一个计划。turned into使变成; came across偶遇; cared about关心
38、; worked out制订出, 锻炼。根据“plan”可知, 是制订计划。故选D。13. A. merelyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. instantly【解析】选C。根据上文“Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure”可知, 此处是指只要用积极的态度面对失败, 最后是能实现自己的目标的。故选C。14. A. deservedB. belovedC. determinedD. excited【解析】选B。deserved值得的; beloved心爱的; determined坚决的; ex
39、cited兴奋的。根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知, 此处是指要和自己所爱的人分享挫折和进步。故选B。15. A. companyB. gratitudeC. supportD. defence【解析】选C。句意: 正如爷爷所说, 家人的支持将永远造福我们。根据上文“Cheer up. I firmly_that you have the ability to succeed. Grandpa s encouragement soon made my sadness disappear. ”可知, 爷爷对作者非常支持, 由此可知, 此处是指家人的支持会对我们有益。故选C。. 阅读填句(20
40、21滁州高一检测)Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost next to nothing. 1 Here are some of the tested tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life. Get enough sleep. 2 Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident to
41、face the difficulties in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV or smartphone. Keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep. Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifesty
42、le. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. 3 Enjoyable physical activity will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively all day long. 4 One key to improving your health and m
43、aintaining it is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape and help you improve the exercise effects. Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. It really helps even if you just keep a food journal. Or you can put down you
44、r true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. 5A. Pay attention to your diet. B. Visit health care professionals regularly. C. So find a daily exercise that you truly enjoy. D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends. E. It s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep e
45、ach night. F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life. G. Your diary will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要花什么钱, 文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。1. 【解析】选F。上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱, 后文则提到了一些建议, 故本句属于过渡句, 旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。F选项“你
46、需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变”符合语境, 故选F。2. 【解析】选E。本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠, 后文则说明了睡眠充足的好处, E选项中get 7 to 9 hours of sleep对应后文中Getting enough sleep。E选项“通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时”符合语境, 故选E。3. 【解析】选C。本段主要是关于锻炼的建议, 上文提到如果不喜欢你选择的运动类型, 它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰, 故本句与上文构成因果关系, 说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。C选项“所以, 找一种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼”符合语境, 故选C。4. 【解析】选B。后文提到要定期健康检查,
47、可知本段主要是关于定期健康检查的建议, B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。B选项“定期访问保健专业人员”符合语境, 故选B。5. 【解析】选G。本段提出的建议是写日记, 本句为本段最后一句, 应当承接上文, 说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中journal。G选项“你的日记将帮助你实现那些目标, 增加幸福感”符合语境, 故选G。. 应用文写作(2021唐山高一检测)假如你是李华, 前几天你和父母一起去北京旅游了。请你给你的美国朋友马克写一封信介绍一下这次旅游。要点提示如下: 1. 参观了许多景点, 如故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方等; 2. 简要介绍其中两处景点。注意:
48、 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 故宫: the Palace Museum 鸟巢: the Bird s Nest水立方: the Water CubeDear Mark, How is everything going?_ _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mark, How is everything going? I will tell you something about the trip to Beijing I went on with my parents recently. It was great! We vis
49、ited many famous tourist spots, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird s Nest, the Water Cube, and so on. What attracted me most were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, with many treasures in the palace that stand for great Chinese
50、 culture. As a famous wonder of the world, the Great Wall is made of millions of bricks, each of which is very big and heavy. It still remains a mystery how the ancient people built it. I really enjoy the trip to Beijing. I do hope you can come to China and see some of them one day. Yours, Li Hua语法填
51、空An “entrepreneurial(具有创业素质的)” seven-year-old wrote to Google for a job and its CEO replied. After discussing her father s work, Chloe Bridgewater 1._ (decide)she would like to work for Google and penned a letter beginning with “Dear Google boss”. 2._ (follow)her first letter to Father Christmas, it
52、 was only the schoolgirl s second letter, but 3._search engine s CEO Sundar Pichai wrote back. “We were 4._ (extreme)surprised, but I don t think Chloe could understand the greatness of the 5._ (react)she d got afterwards, ” said Father Andy. “She s got a great entrepreneurial spirit. Ever since nur
53、sery education, she 6._ (tell)in school reports at all times that she is bright, hard-working and politewe re very proud of her. ”Here is 7._ Mr Pichai referred to in his reply. “Thank you so much for your letter. I m glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will manage 8._ (contin
54、ue)learning about technology. ”“I think if you keep working hard and following your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind 9._ from working at Google to swimming at the Olympics. ”“I look forward to receiving your job application when you are 10._ (finish)with school! All the best t
55、o you and your family. ”【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 讲述的是一个具有创业素质的七岁女孩向谷歌公司递交了求职信, 并收到了谷歌首席执行官的回复。1. 【解析】decided。考查时态。根据语境及本段的基本时态为一般过去时可知, 此处描述的是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。2. 【解析】Following。考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词在句中作状语, follow与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系, 故用其现在分词形式。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 这只是这位女学生继第一封写给圣诞老人的信之后写出的第二封信, 但(Google)这一搜索引擎的CEO Sundar
56、 Pichai给她回信了。此处search engine指的是Google, 表示特指, 故要用定冠词the。4. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词, 故填extremely“非常, 极其”。5. 【解析】reaction。考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知, 此处应填名词。reaction“回应, 反应”。6. 【解析】has been told/has been being told。考查时态和语态。根据语境及时间状语“Ever since nursery education”可知此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响, 也可用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的
57、某个时间开始持续到现在并有可能继续下去; she和tell之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。故填has been told/has been being told。7. 【解析】what。考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句, 且在从句中作介词宾语, 故用what。8. 【解析】to continue。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”为固定用法。9. 【解析】to/on。考查介词。句意: 我认为如果你继续努力并追随你的梦想的话, 你可以完成你下定决心做的所有事情。set one s mind to/on sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“集中精力/下定决心做某事”。10. 【解析】finished。考查形容词。句意: 当你完成学业时, 我期望收到你的求职申请。be finished with为固定搭配, 意为“完成”; finished在此处为形容词, 意为“完成的”。关闭Word文档返回原板块
