1、大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrant Museum of ZoologyBe warned: the museum of zoology isnt for the faint of heart. Elephant skulls, cries of animals, shark bones and halves of heads are amon
2、g the thrilling exhibits on display. For added thrill, head to one of their evening events, like their regular Dead Life Drawing sessions (8), where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits.Brunel MuseumNearly 200 years ago, Isambard Kingdom Brunel started work on the Thames Tunne
3、l. It opened in 1843, gathered a crowd of 50,000 Londoners on its first day, and has been a popular attraction ever since. At the Brunel Museum, you can learn the story behind this great work of Victorian engineering. Guided tours will take you into the huge entrance chamber.Pollocks Toy MuseumPollo
4、cks is named after Benjamin Pollock, the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers. In a pair of unrestored Fitzrovia townhouses, youll find this collection dedicated to the world of play. And no, its not all Barbies and Kens: youll find some displays of board games, marbles, puppets, wax dolls, do
5、lls houses. Oh, and the worlds oldest teddy bear, and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse, made out of Nile clay.Old Operating Theatre MuseumRestored with original fixtures and surgical instruments, the UKs oldest purpose-built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church. Climb an
6、unsteady wooden staircase, and youll find yourself transported back to the world of nineteenth-century medicine, when surgery tended to involve things like saws.1. You can attend a drawing session in _.A. Grant Museum of ZoologyB. Brunel MuseumC. Pollocks Toy MuseumD. Old Operating Theatre Museum2.
7、Which museum displays a collection of toys?A. The one opened in 1843.B. The one named after a person.C. The one hosting evening events.D. The one with a wooden staircase.3. Where is Old Operating Theatre Museum?A. In a zoo.B. In a tunnel.C. In a church.D. In a townhouse.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一
8、篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格兰特动物博物馆，布鲁内尔博物馆，波洛克玩具博物馆和旧手术室博物馆这四个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Grant Museum of Zoology部分的For added thrill, head to one of their evening events, like their regular Dead Life Drawing sessions , where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits.为了增加刺激，你可以去参加他们晚上的活动，比如他们定期的死生画集(Dead L
9、ife Drawing sessions)，在那里你可以通过画展览来提高你的画技。可知，在Grant Museum of Zoology可以参加绘画课。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pollocks Toy Museum部分的Pollocks is named after Benjamin Pollock, the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers. 波洛克剧院是以本杰明波洛克的名字命名的，本杰明波洛克是维多利亚时代最后一位玩具剧院印刷商。可知，Pollocks Toy Museum是以人的名字命名的；根据该部分的youll find
10、some displays of board games, marbles, puppets, wax dolls, dolls houses. Oh, and the worlds oldest teddy bear, and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse, made out of Nile clay.你会发现一些棋盘游戏，弹珠，木偶，蜡娃娃，娃娃的房子。哦，还有世界上最古老的泰迪熊，还有一个用尼罗河黏土做成的古埃及玩具老鼠可知，该博物馆展示的是玩具。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Old Operating Theatre Museum部分的Restore
11、d with original fixtures and surgical instruments, the UKs oldest purpose-built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church. 英国最古老的专用手术室用原来的设备和手术器械进行了修复，坐落在南华克教堂顶部的阁楼上。可知，Old Operating Theatre Museum位于一个教堂里。故选C。BLeeny stood in the chicken coop（笼子）, shovel in hand, smiling wid
12、ely. She was not faking it: My 7-year-old daughter was having fun cleaning out the chicken coop. I was happy she was enjoying herself, but Id meant the household work to be punishment for losing a library book. So, was I winning or losing at parenting?Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even to
13、ok to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book. This is the first lost library book in my life. My family has always been overeducated, but we were poor. I didnt own books. I borrowed books. However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole
14、 childhood and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks（堆）. So its probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she shrugged（耸肩）. “Sorry. I cant find it.” My daughter said. “Its only $20, right? Whats the big deal?”I felt the need to make her feel responsiblefor the
15、book. She agreed to clean the chicken coop in trade for my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months. It was summertime, and dust floated in the dry air.But my girl, my animal-loving, mini-me, thought shoveling
16、chicken poop（铲鸡粪）was the most fun shed had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She did not feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another book on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded（发愣的）, watch
17、ing her.It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed completely and why I didnt care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leenys little sister, Vicki, was inside wat
18、ching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I dont know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didnt care about the book anymore. We
19、bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.4. How does Leeny find reading?A. It is very enjoyable.B. It is full of challenges.C. It inspires her to be a camper.D. It teaches her to lover her family.5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 re
20、fers to the fact that _.A. the author didnt own any booksB. the authors daughters own too many booksC. the authors daughters often lost library booksD. the author could never have enough books to read6. How did the author feel after she saw Leenys cleaning work?A. Worried.B. Ashamed.C. Astonished.D.
21、 Embarrassed.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. My punishment failed, but I didnt careB. What I owe to Leeny: much more attentionC. My daughter drove me crazy, but I felt gratefulD. Surprise: my daughter loves cleaning chicken coops【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。女儿把图书馆的书弄丢了，母亲本想好好惩罚教育她，没想到
22、这“惩罚”最后却变成了女儿甘之如饴的一大乐事.孩子犯了错，作为父母要惩罚孩子吗?什么样的惩罚方式才是合情合理且行之有效的?关于家庭教育，关于惩罚方式，无论父母儿女，都可以从本文获得一点灵感和启迪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book.（Leeny总是埋头读书，她甚至喜欢在去夏令营的长途车上读书，那就是她丢书的地方）可知，
23、Leeny认为读书是非常愉快的。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句上文However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood可知，我女儿有比我整个童年有的书更多的书，因此推断划线部分说的是：我有意通过增添书架助长了它，因此推断it指代上文提的“女儿有太多的书”，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I stood, somewhat dumbfounded（发愣的）, watching her.可知，我站在，有点目瞪口呆，看着女儿，因此推断看了女儿的清扫工作以后，作者感到吃惊。故选C。
24、【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段的It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed completely and why I didnt care.( 我花了一段时间才意识到发生了什么，为什么我的惩罚完全失败了，为什么我不在乎。)可知，女儿把图书馆的书弄丢了，母亲本想好好惩罚教育她，没想到这“惩罚”最后却变成了女儿甘之如饴的一大乐事，尽管惩罚失败了，但是作者不在乎，第一次女儿得到了所有的关注，母女俩因为那份不愉快的工作关系更紧密了。因此推断A项“我的惩罚失败了，但是我不在乎
25、”为最佳标题。故选A。CMany curious children have lately asked “How do glasses help you see?” Actually, they asked this at a very good time because more and more people are needing to wear glasses and we dont really know why.Our eyes let us see because light enters each eye, and the eye then creates a message
26、that goes to the brain. The eyeball itself doesnt actually “see”the brain sees. The eyeballs just take pictures, like two little cameras. To see properly, each eyeball needs to send the light that enters it into a very exact spot inside the eyeball, called the retina(视网膜). If the light falls onto th
27、e incorrect place, everything goes wrong.Many people wont need glasses and can see just fine. This is because their eyeballs are focusing light properly onto the retina. However, some people have eyeballs that are too long. They are called “shortsighted”. For these people, things far away can look b
28、lurry(模糊的). Other people have eyeballs that are too short. They are called “farsighted” and things close to them can look blurry. Both shortsighted and farsighted people need glasses to help them see clearly. They work by helping the eyeball to focus light onto the correct place, the retina. Only th
29、en can we see clearly.Maybe you have a grandma or grandpa who wears whenever they are reading books or using their mobile phone. When people get older, they usually become a little bit farsighted because a part of their eye called the lens becomes stiff and doesnt work properly.More and more young p
30、eople in the world are needing to wear glasses. were not sure why, but some scientists think that children who spend too much time inside are more likely to need glasses. Children who need glasses but dont wear them dont do as well as in school. Once you need glasses, you usually need them foreveryo
31、ur eyes wont go back to normal on their own.I hope that one day we can find out why peoples eyeballs become too long or too short and then we can stop people needing to wear glasses in the first place. Then people will never lose or forget their glasses ever again!8. What is the authors purpose for
32、writing this article?A. To give expert advice.B. To tell an interesting story.C. To present a research finding.D. To answer childrens question.9. What does the underlined sentence “everything goes wrong” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Our brain is confused.B. Our retina stops work.C. We may lose our eye
33、sight.D. We are unable to see things clearly.10. What can we learn about shortsighted people?A. Their eyeballs are too long.B. Their eyeballs are too short.C. The lens of their eye works lazily.D. The light falls exactly onto their retina.11. Which of the following does the author know for certain?A
34、. What causes changes to peoples eyeballs.B. What makes us lose our glasses quite often.C. Why more and more young people have bad eyesight.D. Why people with poor eyesight usually need glasses forever.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了现在有很多人都需要戴眼镜，但是我们并不真正知道为什么。作者希望有一天能阻止人们戴眼镜的需要。【8题详解】
35、推理判断题。根据第一段“Many curious children have lately asked “How do glasses help you see?”最近，许多好奇的孩子问：“眼镜是如何帮助你看清东西的？”，作者围绕这一个问题作出了解释，讲眼镜是如何帮助人们看清东西的，所以这篇文章的目的是回答孩子们的问题。故选D项。【9题详解】语句猜测题。根据第二段“To see properly, each eyeball needs to send the light that enters it into a very exact spot inside the eyeball, call
36、ed the retina(视网膜).”为了正确地看东西，每个眼球都需要将进入它的光线送到眼球内部一个非常精确的位置，这个位置被称为视网膜。所以当光线落在错误的地方，没有落到视网膜上，我们就会看不清，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, some people have eyeballs that are too long. They are called “shortsighted”.”然而，有些人的眼球太长了。他们被称为“近视”。可知，近视的人眼球很长。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Once you need glasses, you
37、usually need them foreveryour eyes wont go back to normal on their own.”一旦你需要眼镜，你通常永远都需要它们你的眼睛不会自己恢复正常。可知，作者准确的知道为什么视力不好的人总是需要戴眼镜。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据第三段“How
38、ever, some people have eyeballs that are too long. They are called “shortsighted”.”然而，有些人的眼球太长了。他们被称为“近视”。可知，近视的人眼球很长。故选A项。DOver the last few years, cartoon pictograms have become an important part of how many people communicate. In recent years, there has been a push to include more diversity in em
39、oticons, like adding new options for a variety of skin tones in smiley faces.But when people from the Te Puia Maori cultural center in Rotorua, New Zealand, looked at existing emojis, they realized there was an opportunity to create some that reflected their countrys native cultures. They designed m
40、ore than 150 emoticons that have named “Emotikis.” The pictograms include traditional objects from Maori culture. The set even includes a number of animated emoji gifs.But while the Maori emojis may be designed with fun in mind, Kiri Atkinson-Crean, Te Puia spokesperson, says they give Maori youth a
41、 way to communicate with each other online using signifiers from their own culture.“All they could use were expressions and symbols from other countrieswe wanted to give them an opportunity to express themselves through another form of this language with Maori culture Emotikis,” said Atkinson-Crean.
42、Even so, there is more to texting than emoticons. Many languages are inexpressible with the limited symbols available for most smartphone keyboards, and many of those languages are at risk of disappearing.In Canada, there are more than 60 different native languages spoken by First Nations people, bu
43、t many of these languages are at risk of disappearing. During the late 19th century, government policies tore First Nations children from their parents in order to forcibly absorb them into Euro-Canadian and Christian culture. Raised in state-run schools, they were forbidden to speak their native la
44、nguages.Native groups have advocated for years to have their languages officially recognized by Canada. To protect their languages, theyre also turning to technology for solutions. For example, the FirstVoices Keyboard is a free app for iPhone and Android smartphones that allows anyone to write in m
45、ore than 100 native languages from around the world.Many native languages require characters that werent available on smartphone, tablets and the like. So Alex Wadsworth, who developed the FirstVoice Keyboard, programmed in these characters and then applied his keyboards to use for text messaging an
46、d writing emails. “You can text an elder now,” says Wadsworth.12. Why did the Te Puia Maori cultural center designed Emotikis?A. To preserve their culture.B. To keep up with the world.C. To enrich the life of Maori youth.D. To help Maori youth communicate easily.13. What can be learned about Emotiki
47、s?A. They are popular in Canada.B. They will endanger native language.C. They are too limited to express fully.D. They include many symbols from different countries.14. What happened to native languages in Canada?A. They were once forbidden in many schools.B. Many of them disappeared from literary u
48、sage.C. They were once officially recognized by Canada.D. Many of them served as a bridge to learn English.15. Which of the following is TRUE of the FirstVoices Keyboard?A It is designed for elders.B. It offers many languages.C. It has been advocated officially.D. It can be bought on smartphone.【答案】
49、12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰罗托鲁瓦的Te Puia毛利人文化中心，为了保护他们的文化，设计了一套可以反映他们国家本土文化的表情符号。还介绍了加拿大本土语言的正面临消失的现状，以及当地团体为了保护他们的语言，他们也提出了一些技术方面的解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段But when people from the Te Puia Maori cultural center in Rotorua, New Zealand, looked at existing emojis, they realized there wa
50、s an opportunity to create some that reflected their countrys native cultures. They designed more than 150 emoticons that have named “Emotikis.” The pictograms include traditional objects from Maori culture. The set even includes a number of animated emoji gifs.可知但当新西兰罗托鲁瓦的Te Puia毛利人文化中心的人们看到现有的表情符号
51、时，他们意识到有机会创造一些反映他们国家本土文化的表情符号。他们设计了150多个名为“Emotikis”的表情符号。象形文字包括来自毛利人文化的传统物品。这套表情包甚至还包括了一些动态表情包。由此可知，Te Puia 毛利人文化中心设计了Emotikis，是为了保护他们的文化。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Many languages are inexpressible with the limited symbols available for most smartphone keyboards, and many of those languages are at risk
52、 of disappearing.可知由于智能手机键盘上的符号有限，许多语言无法表达，其中许多语言正面临消失的危险。由此可推知，因为智能手机键盘上的符号有限，所以导致Emotikis也很有限，无法充分表达。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段In Canada, there are more than 60 different native languages spoken by First Nations people, but many of these languages are at risk of disappearing. During the late 19th ce
53、ntury, government policies tore First Nations children from their parents in order to forcibly absorb them into Euro-Canadian and Christian culture. Raised in state-run schools, they were forbidden to speak their native languages.可知在加拿大，第一民族有60多种不同的母语，但其中许多语言正面临消失的危险。在19世纪后期，政府的政策把第一民族的孩子从他们的父母那里剥离出
54、来，以强迫他们融入欧洲-加拿大和基督教文化。他们在公立学校长大，被禁止说自己的母语。由此可知，加拿大的母语曾经在许多学校被禁止。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中For example, the FirstVoices Keyboard is a free app for iPhone and Android smartphones that allows anyone to write in more than 100 native languages from around the world.可知例如，FirstVoices键盘是一款为iPhone和Android智能手机
55、开发的免费应用程序，它允许任何人用世界各地的100多种母语进行书写。由此可知，对FirstVoices Keyboard的说法中，B选项“它提供了许多语言”正确。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things You Should Know About COVID-19COVID-19, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than ten million people since the outbreak began in Wuhan,
56、China in December, 2019. Scientists think it likely started in an animal and spread to humans. The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it. Here are four things you should know about it.What are the symptoms?Its from a family called the corona viruses.
57、The symptoms of this illness are pretty ordinary on the face of it: its a dry cough fever and then breathing problems. _16_ But we also know about the more severe cases, which is where people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia（病毒性肺炎）, and those people obviously end up in hospital, and all the d
58、eaths have been among those people. How is this virus transmitted?_17_ It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all corona viruses do. But now it looks as though it is actually passed from one human being to another. Weve got people to people transmission, because the market
59、has been closed for sometime, and there are cases in people whove never been near it. _18_So there actually isnt any treatment at the moment at all, because this is a virus. Antibiotics（抗生素）wont work. _19_ So really you want to know antiviral treatment, but none of the flu drugs that weve got works
60、effectively on this now. A corona virus is different from a flu virus, so there actually isnt any treatment at the moment at all. Should we be panic about this outbreak?Though there have been so many cases so far, it is possible for us to largely reduce the risk of infection if we can take preventiv
61、e measures, including regularly washing our hands, covering our sneezes, and wiping down surfaces. Good news is that in the months since, weve seen the social distancing measures taking effect, too. _20_A. What treatment is available?B. What should we do if we are affected?C. They only work against
62、bacteria not viruses.D. Actually there is no need for us to be too anxious about it.E. It seems quite mild in lots of people, and probably those people dont end up in hospital at all.F. Although your body is very strong and healthy, youre going to find it very hard to fight off a virus.G. Weve only
63、just discovered that the new corona virus is actually transmitted from one person to another.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2019年12月在中国武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情以来，已有1000多万人感染新冠肺炎。作者对于感染新冠病毒后的症状、病毒的传播途径、治疗方法以及民众是否应该恐慌这些问题进行了一一说明。【16题详解】上文The symptoms of this illness are pretty ordinary on the fa
64、ce of it: its a dry cough fever and then breathing problems. 说这种病的症状表面上很普通:干咳发热，然后呼吸困难。下文But we also know about the more severe cases, which is where people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia（病毒性肺炎）, and those people obviously end up in hospital, and all the deaths have been among those people.
65、 说但我们也知道一些更严重的病例，也就是人们会发展成病毒性肺炎，这些人显然会住院，所有的死亡都发生在这些人身上。上下文都在说明人感染新冠病毒后的一些表现和症状，该空承上启下，也要说明人感染新冠病毒后的一些表现和症状，E选项“很多人的症状都很轻微，可能这些人根本就不会住进医院”切题，选项与下文说明了感染新冠后，人们的两种情况，选项中的in hospital对应下文中的in hospital，故选E。【17题详解】根据本段标题How is this virus transmitted?（这种病毒是如何传播的）以及下文（起初人们希望它只是像所有的冠状病毒一样来自动物）可知这里都在讲新冠病毒的传播途径
66、，G选项“我们刚刚发现这种新型冠状病毒可以从一个人传到另一个人”切题，选项中的transmitted与标题中的transmitted相呼应，故选G。【18题详解】该空是段落小标题，根据下文内容So there actually isnt any treatment at the moment at all, because this is a virus. Antibiotics（抗生素）wont work. （所以实际上目前没有任何治疗方法，因为这是一种病毒。抗生素不能工作）和So really you want to know antiviral treatment, but none o
67、f the flu drugs that weve got works effectively on this now. A corona virus is different from a flu virus, so there actually isnt any treatment at the moment at all. （所以你真的想知道抗病毒的治疗方法，但是现在我们没有一种流感药物在这方面有效。冠状病毒与流感病毒不同，所以目前根本没有任何治疗方法）可知这一段主要讲了感染新冠后的治疗方法，A选项“有什么治疗方法”切题，选项中的treatment对应下文中的treatment，故选A。
68、【19题详解】上文Antibiotics（抗生素）wont work.说抗生素不起作用，该空承接上文，解释抗生素不起作用的原因，C选项“它们只能对付细菌而不能对付病毒”切题，选项中的They指代上文中的Antibiotics，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Though there have been so many cases so far, it is possible for us to largely reduce the risk of infection if we can take preventive measures, including regularly washing o
69、ur hands, covering our sneezes, and wiping down surfaces. Good news is that in the months since, weve seen the social distancing measures taking effect, too.（虽然到目前为止已经出现了很多病例，但如果我们能够采取预防措施，包括经常洗手、捂住喷嚏和擦拭物体表面，我们还是有可能在很大程度上降低感染的风险。好消息是，在那之后的几个月里，我们也看到了社交距离措施的效果）可知这里介绍了避免感染新冠的很多有效措施，该空与上文构成因果关系，D选项“事实上
70、，我们没有必要为此太焦虑”切题，选项中的anxious对应该段标题中panic，故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, my teacher gave a book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a gift. After I started reading, I really couldnt keep my _21_ off it. It i
71、s always inspiring to read a story of someone who has _22_ obstacles（障碍）to reach his goals. Jason Lester is a disabled extreme _23_. When he was 12, a fast car ran a red light and _24_ him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty _25_ bones and a seriously injured arm. And his dream of becomi
72、ng a famous baseball player was _26_.But as his body healed, Jasons _27_ began to heal. Jason _28_ not to let his injury prevent his reaching his goal. He began _29_ and taking part in Triathlon（铁人三项）in high school. Since then he has competed in many _30_ races. In 2008, Jason became the first disab
73、led athlete to _31_ Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and in 2009, he won an ESPY award for the best Male Athlete with a(n)_32_.But Jason didnt only _33_ sports. After becoming a famous athlete, he wanted to help others. _34_, he founded the Never Stop Foundation to improve the l
74、ives of children and adults through _35_.If you are in _36_ and dont know what to do, Running on Faith is a good book for you. Jason believes that if someone _37_ just one of the lessons in it, it will help them find their purpose. The path to achieve his goal hasnt been _38_. But hes learned to vie
75、w misfortune as a _39_. Actually, you will get _40_ after reading the book.21. A. handsB. eyesC. headD. heart22. A. run intoB. taken overC. picked upD. gone through23. A. novelistB. athleteC. teacherD. coach24. A. hitB. droveC. approachedD. passed25. A. fragileB. unhealthyC. brokenD. weak26. A. achi
76、evedB. damagedC. ignoredD. ruined27. A. patienceB. prideC. spiritD. mind28. A. determinedB. happenedC. expectedD. promised29. A. playingB. jumpingC. workingD. running30. A. normalB. extremeC. interestingD. specific31. A. chairB. sponsorC. organizeD. complete32. A. disabilityB. skillC. effortD. motiv
77、ation33. A. focus onB. deal withC. supportD. appreciate34. A. SurprisinglyB. ConsequentlyC. ObviouslyD. Hopefully35. A. studiesB. methodsC. sportsD. dreams36. A. dangerB. troubleC. wonderD. place37. A. appliesB. adjustsC. enjoysD. receives38. A. shortB. lovelyC. easyD. useful39. A. messB. suggestion
78、C. shortcomingD. challenge40. A. excitedB. shockedC. inspiredD. known【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在Jason写的Running on Faith一书中了解到，因为车祸造成残疾的Jason通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想实现梦想
79、的人阅读这本书。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我开始阅读之后，我真的无法把我的眼睛从它上面移开。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. head头；D. heart心。根据上文可知是阅读书，所以应该是眼睛，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：读一个人克服障碍实现目标的故事总是令人鼓舞的。A. run into撞上；B. taken over接管；C. picked up学会；D. gone through克服，通过。根据上文说令人鼓舞的，可知下文应该是克服障碍，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰森莱斯特是一名残疾极限运动员。A. novelist小说家；
80、B. athlete运动员；C. teacher老师；D. coach教练。根据下文In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete，可知他是一个远动员，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他12岁的时候，一辆快速的汽车闯红灯撞到了他。A. hit撞击；B. drove开车；C. approached接近；D. passed通过。根据下文说他被送医院及受伤的描述，可知是被车撞到了，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他被送进了医院，20根骨头断了，一只手臂严重受伤。A. fragile易碎的；B. unhealthy
81、不健康的；C. broken破损的；D. weak软弱的。根据下文说一只手臂严重受伤，可知上文应该是20根骨头断了，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想成为著名棒球运动员的梦想破灭了。A. achieved获得；B. damaged损害；C. ignored忽视；D. ruined破灭。根据上可知他出车祸并且伤的很严重，因此是梦想破灭了，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着身体的痊愈，Jason的精神也开始痊愈。A. patience耐心；B. pride骄傲；C. spirit精神；D. mind心灵。根据下文他决定重新参加运动，可知是精神也开始痊愈，故选C。【
82、28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason决心不让他的伤病妨碍他达到自己的目标。A. determined决心；B. happened发生；C. expected期盼；D. promised允诺。根据下文开始参加运动，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始跑步和在高中参加全能三项。A. playing玩；B. jumping跳；C. working工作；D. running跑步。根据下文In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to _11_ Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming
83、 and running)，可知这里是跑步，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他参加了许多极限比赛。A. normal正常的；B. extreme极限的；C. interesting有趣的；D. specific特有的。根据上文知道Jason是残疾人，所以这些比赛对他来说都是极限的，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，Jason成为第一个完成超人系列(320英里自行车、游泳和跑步)的残疾运动员，2009年，他获得了ESPY最佳残疾男运动员奖。A. chair主持；B. sponsor赞助；C. organize组织；D. complete完成。根据
84、上文提到第一个，所以应该是完成这一系列比赛的运动员，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disability残疾；B. skill技巧；C. effort努力；D. motivation动力。根据上文说第一个完成超人系列(320英里自行车、游泳和跑步)的残疾运动员，下文对也应该是残疾那运动员奖。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：但是Jason不仅关注运动。A. focus on关注；B. deal with处理；C. support支持；D. appreciate喜欢。根据上文说他是一个残疾极限运动员，所以应该是重视运动，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨
85、析。句意：因此，他创立了“永不停止基金会”，通过体育运动改善儿童和成人的生活。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Consequently因此；C. Obviously显然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文他想要帮助别人，可知下文是因此创立了基金会，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. studies学习；B. methods方法；C. sports运动；D. dreams梦想。根据前文可知Jason热爱运动，应该是通过运动来改善儿童和成人的生活。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你陷入困境，不知道该做什么，Running on Fa
86、ith对你来说是一本好书。A. danger危险；B. trouble困境；C. wonder奇迹；D. place地方。根据上文可知，这本书是鼓舞人的，所以应该是困境，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason相信，如果一个人只应用其中的一课，它将帮助他们找到自己的目的。A. applies应用；B. adjusts调节；C. enjoys喜欢；D. receives收看。这里应该是学习书中的一课，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实现目标的道路并不容易。A. short短的；B. lovely可爱的；C. easy容易的；D. useful有用的。根据语境可知实
87、现目标的路都是不容易的，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他学会了将不幸视为一种挑战。A. mess混乱；B. suggestion建议；C. shortcoming缺点；D. challenge挑战。根据上文他尽管残疾了，但也坚持实现了梦想，可知他把自己的不幸变为了一种挑战，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，读完这本书你会受到鼓舞。A. excited激动；B. shocked震惊；C. inspired鼓舞；D. known知道。根据文章第一段中It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who ha
88、s _2_ obstacles（障碍）to reach his goals，可知读完这本书应该是受到鼓舞。故选C。第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41. The experts believe that _ quality sleep could be a protective measure against depression and a treatment for depression.A. apparentB. adequateC. awkwardD. arbitrary【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
89、查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家们相信，充足、高质量的睡眠可以是预防抑郁和治疗抑郁的一种措施。A. apparent显然的；B. adequate充足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. arbitrary任意的。结合后文quality sleep could be a protective measure against depression and a treatment for depression可知充足、高质量的睡眠可以是预防抑郁和治疗抑郁的一种措施。故选B。42. It is well-known that crack cocaine is a powerfully _ drug an
90、d the users become _ to it much more easily if they smoke it.A. addicted; addictB. addictive; addictC. addicted; addictiveD. addictive; addicted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。众所周知可卡因是一种强大的令人上瘾的毒品，如果使用者吸了它更容易上瘾的多。addicted“上瘾的，着迷的”；addict“使沉迷；使上瘾”是动词；addictive“使成瘾的；令人沉迷的”。第一空表示“令人上瘾的”用addictive，形容词作定语，故排除A、
91、C项；become addicted to“对上瘾”，第二空用addicted。故选D。【点睛】43. The reason for _ he had the accident was _ he was too careless when driving.A. that; becauseB. which; becauseC. which; thatD. that; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他发生事故的原因是他开车太粗心。分析句子结构，第一空引导定语从句，修饰名词the reason，从句不缺成分，需用关系副词引导，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用why
92、引导，why=for which，第一空填which；第二空位于系动词was后面，引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故选C。44. As we know, sport _ both men and women, has become an important form of entertainment.A. appealed toB. appeals toC. appealing toD. to appeal to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，吸引男人和女人的运动，已经成为娱乐的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，主句是sport ha
93、s has become an important form of entertainment.，as引导定语从句，故_ both men and women做后置定语，修饰sport，用非谓语动词形似，故排除A、B项，且sport与appeal to是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故选C。【点睛】45. Mary and her friends _ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help the homeless people at the Christmas party.A. came up withB. put
94、 up withC. caught up withD. kept up with【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽和她的朋友想出了一个计划，在圣诞节聚会上，从我的公司聚集了四十个人来帮助无家可归的人。A.came up with提出；B.put up with忍耐； C.caught up with追上；赶上；D.kept up with跟上。下文“聚集人帮助无家可归的人”是想出的计划，故选A。【点睛】46. The man could not go to work with his car _.A. to stealB. stolenC. stealingD. s
95、tole【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人的车被偷了，他不能去上班。分析句子结构可知，本题考查了with的复合结构，其构成为：with+ n+非谓语动词，空处动词steal与his car之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词stolen作宾语补足语。故选B。47. Because of the pandemic（传染病）, days are gone _ people go wherever they want.A ifB. whenC. whichD. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于传染病，人们想去哪儿就去哪儿的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构，
96、设空处引导定语从句，先行词days在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选B。48. It is six months _ the online class started.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. since【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在线课程已经开始六个月了。Athat那，那个；Buntil直到为止；Cbefore在之前；Dsince自以来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is+一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句”，意为“自从以来已经多长时间了”，since从句中用短暂性动词，句中表示自从在线课程开始以来，已经六个月的时
97、间了，即在线课程已经开始六个月了，符合语境。故选D项。49. Inside the window hangs a _ carved out of this piece of wood by the artist.A. decorationB. destinationC. departureD. discipline【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：窗户边上挂着一幅被艺术家由这块木头雕刻的装饰品。A.decoration装饰；装饰品；B.destination目标；C.departure离开；D.discipline纪律。窗户边上应挂着装饰品。故选A。【点睛】50. _ of
98、 the people here are immigrants and not accustomed to using the local _.A. Millions; equipmentsB. Million; equipmentC. Millions; equipmentD. Million; equipments【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不可数名词。句意：这里数以百万计的人是移民，不习惯使用当地的设备。 数词与of连用，要用复数，millions of数百万的；equipment是不可是名词，故选C。第卷（非选择题，共50分）第二部分 语言知识运用第三节 语法填空（共10小
99、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The last satellite _51_ (complete) the third-generation network of Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched and sent into orbit on June 23, 2020 and is _52_ good condition. The launch marked the completion of the in-orbit _53_ (construct)
100、 of Beidou, the countrys largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. Some medical _54_ (worker) from across Sichuan province _55_ have fought against the COVID-19 were invited by space author
101、ities to witness the landmark launch at the center. After a period of in-orbit tests, the new satellite will begin to operate _56_ (formal) and work with other satellites, allowing users around the globe to access high-accuracy navigation, positioning and timing services. The attempt to establish a
102、domestically _57_ (develop) satellite network for navigation and positioning initiated in 1983, and the country began research and development of its own space-based navigation and positioning system in 1994, _58_ (aim) to reduce its reliance on foreign networks. Since 2000, _59_ total of 59 satelli
103、tes, including the first four experimental ones, _60_ (launch) from Xichang. China will continue improving the systems capabilities and services, the office said.【答案】51. to complete 52. in 53. construction 54. workers 55. who/that 56. formally 57. developed 58. aiming 59. a 60. have been launched【解析
104、】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国北斗三号卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星发射成功。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处名词satellite由the last修饰，故后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to complete。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：最后一颗完成中国北斗导航卫星系统第三代组网的卫星于2020年6月23日发射并送入轨道，状态良好。结合句意表示“状态良好”短语为in good condition。故填in。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：此次发射标志着我国最大的天基系统“北斗”在轨建设完成，“北斗”是与美国的全球定位系统、俄罗斯的“格
105、洛纳斯”和欧盟的“伽利略”并列的四大全球导航网络之一。根据上文The launch marked the completion of the in-orbit可知此处应填名词作宾语，短语the construction of“的建设”。故填construction。【54题详解】考查名词的数。worker为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填workers。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自四川各地抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医务人员应邀在航天中心见证了这一里程碑式的发射。此处为定语从句修饰先行词medical workers，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填w
106、ho/that。56题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词operate，应用 formally，作状语。故填formally。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：1983年开始尝试建立一套自主研发的导航定位卫星网络，1994年开始研发自己的天基导航定位系统，旨在减少对国外网络的依赖。此处修饰后文名词短语satellite network，应用形容词developed，domestically developed表示“自主研发”。故填developed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知aim在句中应用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语space-based navigation and po
107、sitioning system构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填aiming。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：自2000年以来，西昌共总计发射了59颗卫星，其中包括最初的4颗实验卫星。表示“总计”短语为a total of。故填a。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文Since 2000可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为a total of 59 satellites，助动词应用have。故填have been launched。第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)61. 假定
108、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As everyone knows, the social problem of left-behind children, who is separated from their parents, should
109、have our attention. Therefore, few of us are aware of their real situations. As a matter of fact, which seems common to us is hard available to them, especially when they can only see their parents once a year. Facing the tough life, they have no alternative but rely on themselves and apply themselv
110、es to their study. Therefore, we are going to hold a donation activity, which is aimed at help those children in the need. I appeal to everybody present to donate some money or school supply to them. After the activity, we will arrange for someone to deliver your donations to him. Bear in mind that
111、every effort count and I would appreciate it if you could reach out to them.【答案】1.isare2.thereforehowever3.whichwhat4.hardhardly5. but后或rely 前面加to6.helphelping7.去掉the8.supplysupplies9.himthem10. countcounts【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了留守儿童缺乏关爱，并在在捐赠活动上，呼吁大家为留守儿童捐款捐物。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：与父母分离的“留守儿童”的社会问题应该引起我们
112、的关注。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是children，故从句中的谓语动词应该与之保持一致，且描述的是现在的事情，故用一般现在时are。故将is改为are。2.考查连词。句意：然而，我们很少有人知道他们的真实情况。上一句提到should have our attention可知，留守儿童问题应该引起我们的关注，下一句few of us are aware of their real situations（我们很少有人知道他们的真实情况）可知，这是一个转折关系，therefore意为“因此，所以”，表因果关系，however意为“然而，无论如何”，可表转折关系，故将theref
113、ore改为however。3.考查主语从句。句意：事实上，这些我们看来是很常见的，对他们来说是几乎得不到的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句，主语是which seems common to us，which引导主语从句是在选定范围内的人或者物中选择，what引导主语从句没有选择范围。从句缺少主语，且指物。结合上下文语境，文中泛指所有在我们看来很平常的事物对留守儿童却很难实现，没有给出选择范围，故将which改为what。4. 考查副词。句意：这些我们看来是很常见的，对他们来说是几乎得不到的。hard，用作形容词时意为“困难的、努力的、硬的、严厉的”，用作副词时, 意为“努力地, 猛烈地”h
114、ardly，否定副词，意为“几乎不、几乎没有”。分析句意可知，表达对他们来说是几乎得不到的，应该用否词副词hardly。故hard改为hardly。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们别无选择，只能依靠自己，专心学习。notbut意为“不是而是”，是固定搭配，在这个结构中，but前但如果有do的形式，则but后跟不带to的动词不定式，若but前若找不到do的形式，则but后的不定式必须带to。原句中they have no alternative but rely on themselves可知，but前没有do，故but后应该加上to。故将but后或rely 前面加to。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意
115、：旨在帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。aim at doing 意为“旨在做某事”，是固定表达，at是介词，搭配名词或动名词形式，故将help改为helping。7. 考查固定短语。句意：旨在帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。in need意为“在困难当中的，需要帮助的”，是固定短语，故the多余，应去掉the。8. 考查名词复数。句意：我呼吁在场的每个人捐些钱或学校用品给他们。supply可以作名词，意为“供应品，供给之物,存货”，是可数名词，多用复数形式，school supplies意为“学习用品”，故将supply改为supplies。9. 考查代词。句意：我们会安排专人将您的捐赠物送到他们手中。上文提
116、到了呼吁在场的每个人捐些钱或学校用品给他们，显然，捐赠物的接受者是留守儿童，捐赠物送到他们手中，此处他们也指代的是上一句提到的那些留守儿童，因此应该用them，而不是him。故将him改为them。10.考查主谓一致。 句意：请记住，每一份努力都重要，如果你能伸出援手帮助他们，我将不胜感激。every修饰单数可数名词effort，意为“每一份努力”，谓语动词用单数，故将count改为counts。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）62. 假定你是李华，你校为了推广中华经典文学，计划举办一场唐诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国唐诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生Peter一同参加此次比赛。内容包括：1. 比
117、赛举办的目的；2. 比赛的时间和规则；3. 你邀请的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_YoursLiHua【答案】Dear PeterHow is everything going recently? Here is a piece of good news for you. In order to promote Chinese classic literature, our school is going to hold an English translation competition of Tang poetry. Know
118、ing that you are very interested in Tang poetry, I would like to invite you to participate in this competition, which is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 9:00 a.m. next Friday. The contestants are required to translate five random Tang poems accurately, and the most important thing i
119、s to reflect the artistic conception of the poems. I believe that with your understanding of Tang poetry, you will certainly have a good performance in the competition!Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封邀请信：假定你是李华，你校为了推广中华经典文学，计划举办一场唐诗英语
120、翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国唐诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生Peter一同参加此次比赛。内容包括：1. 比赛举办的目的；2. 比赛的时间和规则；3. 你邀请的理由。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； promote（推广），Chinese classic literature（中华经典文学），English translation competition of Tang poetry（唐诗英语翻译大赛），invite（邀请）， accurately（准确地），random(随机的)，reflect（反映），artistic conception（意境）及u
121、nderstanding（理解）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对感兴趣），in order to（为了），invite sb to do(邀请某人做某事)，be scheduled to do（定于、被安排），be required to do（被要求做某事）以及have a good performance（取得优异的表现），而
122、且还使用了非谓语动词和非限定性定语从句“Knowing that you are very interested in Tang poetry, I would like to invite you to participate in this competition, which is scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 9:00 a.m.”，宾语从句“I believe that with your understanding of Tang poetry, you will certainly have a good performance in the competition!”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
