1、课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018山东省实验中学诊断)Most people agree that the best way 61._ (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 62._(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good
2、 musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 63._(achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyones performance.The same principle 64._(apply) to competent readers.There are certain 65._(technique) you can learn and then 6
3、6._ is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 67._ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 68._(high) than 3%, you will not be able to re
4、ad the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 69._ the Internet.That way you would be
5、practicing reading in English as well as 70._(study) biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。61to improve解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。62equally解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，apply to为动词短语，应用副词修
6、饰。故填equally。63achievement(s)解析：考查词性转换。句意：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。64applies解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。65techniques解析：考查名词单复数。句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据There are
7、可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。66it解析：考查代词。句意见上一题解析。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。67whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。68higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。69on解析：考查介词
8、。句意：你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。70studying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线
9、()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018深圳调研)Last month, I was told we would have our first military training.At first, I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home.The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or w
10、e could easily get sunburnt.Later, when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot fun.The training was hard for you all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier.The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good.Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp.I think the
11、 experience has been made us stronger!答案：Last month, I was told we would have our first military training.At first, I thought it be hard to spend a whole week away from school and home.The sunshine would be very during these days, we could easily get sunburnt.Later, when I was in the camp, I found i
12、t was a lot fun.The training was hard for all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the .The food in the camp simple, but tasted good.Now you never know happy days we had in the camp.I think the experience has made us stronger!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，今年将要参加高考。你想在大学里学习外语专业，但是你的老师和父母都对你
13、的选择提出了不同看法，对此你很苦恼。请根据下表提示，用英语给你的英国笔友David发一封邮件，谈谈你的专业选择问题。建议专业理由父母的建议金融为将来从商做准备老师的建议法律就业前景好你的想法外语充分发挥自己的语言天赋注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear David，I am at a loss nowadays._I am looking forward to your advice.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_David，I_am_at_a_loss_nowadays.My
14、teacher and parents have different opinions about choosing my major in college.My parents think I should major in finance because they feel that it will prepare me for a career in the world of business.However，my teacher says I should choose law，who thinks that our society is in great need of skille
15、d workers and experts in law and that I will find a good job after graduation.Despite their opinions，I want to learn a foreign language because language is what I am interested in and good at.I know it would be a waste if I dont make full use of my talent for language.What should I do?I_am_looking_forward_to_your_advice.Yours，Li_Hua