1、江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考二轮复习专项练习完形填空（四）13People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a _ 36 _ problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking；they try to find a solution by
2、trial and error, _ 37 , when all of these methods 38 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six _39 _ in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam mu
3、st _40 _ that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must 41 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _ 42 _ the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 43 _ that will make the problem clearer and lead to _44 solut
4、ions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. At this time he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, _ 45 _ his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After _ 46 _ the problem, the person sh
5、ould have _ 47 _ suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example _ 48 _, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one 49 _ seems to be the solution 50 _ the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite _51 _ because the t
6、hinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 52 _ way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）stuck to a brake. He _53 hits on the solution to his problem：he must _54_ the brake.Finally the solution is _55 _. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly
7、. In short he has solved the problem.36A seriousB usualC similarD common37A BesidesB InsteadC OtherwiseD However38A failB workC changeD develop39A waysB conditionsC stagesD orders40A explainB proveC showD see41A judgeB findC describeD face42A checkB determineC correctD recover43A answersB skillsC ex
8、planationD information44A possibleB exactC realD special45A look forB talk toC agree withD depend on 46A discussingB settling downC comparing withD studying47A extraB enoughC severalD countless48A secondlyB againC alsoD alone49A suggestionB conclusionC decisionD discovery50A withB intoC forD to51A u
9、nexpectedly B lateC clearlyD often52A simpleB differentC quickD sudden53A fortunatelyB easilyC clearlyD immediately54A cleanB separateC loosenD remove55A recordedB completedC testedD accepted这是一篇较典型的以叙为主的议论文，本文通过“Sam的单车出毛病”的事例，阐述了“解决问题”的六个步骤。36. C 有时人们从上次类似问题的解决方法中寻找答案。37. D 此处意义发生转折。38. A 然而，当所有现成的
10、、不动脑筋的方法解决不了问题的时候，人们不得不开始分析这个问题。39. C 从后面各段可以得知分析问题有六个步骤。40. D 首先，Sam一定要看出单车有问题。41. B 第二步是找出问题。其它选项和后面所举例子不符。42. B 判定是哪些零件出了问题 。 Check是“检查”的意思，问题还没查出来，当然就谈不上“检查出错的零件”了。所以A不妥。43. D 从后面所举例子中可以看出，第三步是寻找有关的（解决问题）的信息（如看书，问修车的朋友）。 44. A 这些信息可能会导致问题的解决。B、C项过于绝对，D项意义不符。45. B 与修车铺的朋友交谈来了解信息。46. D 上面所做的事情属于研究
11、问题范畴，故选D。47. C 第四步是提出数个解决方案。从后面所举例子看，several比较合适。48. B 再次以Sam的单车作例子。49. A 第五步，从数个方案中优选出一个解决问题。suggestion前句已经提到。50. D 固定搭配。51. A 从后面的单车刹车上粘了一块口香糖例子中可以看出，有时解决问题的方法实际上很简单，出乎人们意料之外。52. B 从不同的角度去看问题。53. D 因为问题非常简单，Sam马上想出了解决问题的方法。54. A 依常识可以知道，要解决粘在刹车上的口香糖，只要洗一下刹车就行了。55. C 最后一步是检验解决问题的方案是否可行有效。14In 1977,
12、a dead writer of detective stories saved the life of a 19 months old baby in a most 36 .The writer was Agatha Christie,a gentle 37 lady and one of 38 of detective stories in the world.In June 1977,a baby girl became badly ill in Qater,near Soudi Arabia.Doctors were 39 the cause of her illness surely
13、,so she 40 London and Hammersmith Hospital, 41 people can get help from experts.She was then only semiconscious and among 42 were dangerously ill. 43 doctors hurried to examine the baby 44 that they,too,were puzzled by very unusual symptoms.While they 45 the babys illness,a nurse asked to speak to t
14、hem.“Excuse me,”said Nurse Marsha Maitland,“but I think the baby 46 from thallium poisoning.”“What makes you 47 that?”Dr.Brown asked.“Thallium poisoning is very unusual.”“A few days ago,I was reading a 48 called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,”Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book,somebody uses 49
15、,and all the symptoms are given.They are exactly 50 the babys.”“You are a very careful and 51 person and you may be right,”another doctor said.“Well make some tests and find out 52 its thallium or not.”Tests 53 that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium,an unusual matter used in making glass
16、. 54 they know the cause of the illness,the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment.She 55 .36.A.ordinaryB.common methodC.unusual wayD.useful cure37.A.marriageB.marryC.marryingD.married38.A.a most successfulB.the most successful writersC.the most successful writerD.most successful w
17、riters39.A.unwilling to sayB.anxious to knowC.unable to tellD.puzzled to tell40.A.was sent toB.went toC.flew atD.was taken from41.A.soB.ifC.whereD.which42.A.whomB.thoseC.themD.those who43.A.A team ofB.The team ofC.Teams ofD.A team44.A.to realizeB.only to discoverC.to seeD.to make sure45.A.were argui
18、ng against each other aboutB.were examining45.C.were treatingD.were discussing46.A.is dyingB.is sufferingC.is deadD.is poisonous47.A.thinkB.sayC.believeD.do48.A.magazineB.paperC.novelD.advertisement49.A.thallium poisonB.dangerousC.deadly poisonD.unknown poison50.A.whatB.likeC.asD.the same as51.A.obs
19、ervedB.observingC.observeD.to observe52.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.whatever53.A.showedB.shewC.shownD.show54.A.IfB.OnceC.WheneverD.Soon55.A.savedB.diedC.was deadD.was saved36.答案:C解析：非同寻常的方式 in a most unuasual way。37.答案:D解析：已婚的married lady。38.答案:B解析：最成功的作家之一。39.答案:C解析：were unable to tell the cause不能诊断出病因
20、。40.答案:A解析：was sent to被送到伦敦。41.答案:C解析：where关系副词，引导非限制性定语从句。42.答案:D解析：孩子已处在半昏迷状态，属于重症病人。Who作主语不能省略。43.答案:A解析：a team of一个医疗队，相当于a group of。44.答案:B解析：only to discover that.结果却发现不定式表示结果。答案:D解析：在讨论病情，分析病因时，一位护士请求发言。46.答案:B解析：is suffering from.遭受(痛苦、苦难)。47.答案:A解析：第46空处已提到I think the baby is .。48.答案:C解析：从文
21、章第一、二句可知是小说。49.答案:A解析：由46空后可知是“砣中毒”。答案:D50.解析：theyre exactly the same as the babys symptoms.51.答案:B解析：有观察能力的、善于观察的人。52.答案:C解析：whether or not。53.答案:A解析：show表明，说明经检测表明54.答案:B解析：一旦就55.答案:D解析：she was saved孩子得救了。15In England one night a year comes alive as colorful fireworks explode in the night sky and
22、smoke from giant bonfires floats across the land.All the 36 and fires are made to 37 the countrys greatest traitor,named Guy Fawkes. 38 is called Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire Night and is held on November 5. 39 the country parties are held 40 people light big fires.Often they throw 41 of Guy Fawkes o
23、n to the fire.Fireworks are also an important part of the 42 ,with many local government 43 big displays.This tradition was started 44 an attempt was 45 to blow up Parliament and murder the king in 1605.Guy Fawkes was found in a room under the Houses of Parliament in London with a large 46 of gunpow
24、der.He was immediately arrested and later 47 in court and killed.Over a period of months other people 48 the “gunpowder plot” were discovered and killed too.Fawkes and his friends were very 49 because of a law that said they could not 50 their religion.They were Catholic at a time when the king,Jame
25、s,and most people in England were Protestant and violently 51 to them.On the night 52 people found out the king had been 53 and the traitor caught,they lit fires in 54 .This has become a tradition 55 to this day.36.A.smokeB.noiseC.soundD.color37.A.honorB.hateC.rememberD.burn38.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He39
26、.A.ThroughB.OverC.OnD.Across40.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how41.A.picturesB.modelsC.bodiesD.images42.A.dayB.eveningC.momentD.hour43.A.performingB.sendingC.holdingD.giving44.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as45.A.doneB.takenC.madeD.carried46.A.numberB.plentyC.weightD.amount47.A.triedB.sentencedC.requestedD.caught48
27、.A.inB.duringC.aboutD.at49.A.sadB.angryC.sillyD.disappointed50.A.believeB.trustC.getD.follow51.A.opposedB.againstC.disagreedD.hated52.A.thatB.whileC.duringD.which53.A.killedB.freedC.savedD.protected54.A.congratulationB.celebrationC.victoryD.pleasure55.A.startedB.developedC.lastedD.continued36.答案:B解析
28、：从前文fireworks explode可知。37.答案:C解析：历史事件且不是光荣的事，只能remember。38.答案:A解析：it指上文提到的节日。39.答案:D解析：across the country指全国上下。也可用throughout或all over表达。40.答案:B解析：上文已提及时间，在此填where表地点。41.答案:B解析：指人们用于诅咒某人做的玩偶以象征其人。42.答案:B解析：人们的庆祝活动在晚上。43.答案:C解析：hold displays“举行展示活动”。44.答案:A解析：依事件发生前后可知。45.答案:C解析：make an attempt为固定搭配。
29、46.答案:D解析：amount用于指不可数事物的量。47.答案:A解析：be tried in court“在法庭受审判”。48.答案:A解析：in“在活动中”。49.答案:B解析：因愤怒而产生过激行为。50.答案:D解析：follow ones religion“追随他们的宗教（信仰）”。51.答案:A解析：opposed to“反对”。52.答案:A解析：that在此相当于on which。53答案:C解析：saved“获救了”。54.答案:B解析：celebration“庆祝活动”。55.答案:D解析：continue“使延续/持续”，而last在此不能用于被动。16David gre
30、w up poor.He started 36 in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days,leaving at 11 a.m. to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of 37 opportunities,but he had a 38 to learn.In his 39 time he read books on human development,vocabulary builders 40 that he thought would help
31、 him succeed 41 down the road.He was a hard worker and rose above his lack of higher education to produce decently for his family, 42 the factory life was taking it toll(造成损害） on him 43 ,emotionally,and spiritually.It was,in his mind, 44 him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first computer an
32、d a few months later discovered the Internet.He wanted to be a part of it,and worked 48 or more hours in the 45 and worked 46 40 or more hours a week teaching 47 computer skills.He worked harder than he 48 had in his life,logging over 100 hours a week on many,many 49 .David began applying for jobs i
33、n the Internet and computer fields.He was shot down many times,but he never 50 .He had a goal and kept after it even when he didnt feel like it because anything else seemed so 51 .That kind of drive and perseverance（坚持不懈） almost always pays off.Im 52 to say David left the factory and took a job in t
34、he computing field.He beat out college-educated applicants with 4-year degrees with his 53 skills.This is a true story about 54 .Its a story about believing yourself.Its a story about finding what you love to do and following your 55 .36.A.studyingB.workingC.enteringD.playing37.A.educationalB.person
35、alC.developingD.occasional38.A.wayB.hopeC.hungerD.goal39.A.spareB.partC.ownD.school40.A.somewhereB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing41.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere42.A.andB.soC.yetD.but43.A.terriblyB.personallyC.heartedlyD.physically44.A.fightingB.killingC.murderingD.butchering45.A.factory
36、B.farmC.schoolD.family46.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another47.A.himB.himselfC.themselvesD.others48.A.evenB.everC.stillD.yet49.A.positionsB.conditionsC.occasionsD.situations50.A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave out51.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.helplessD.hopeless52.A.sureB.certainC.sorryD.happy53.A.self-ta
37、ughtB.self-assuredC.self-controlledD.self-styled54.A.successB.confidenceC.foundationD.determination55.A.ideasB.waysBC.dreamsD.styles36.答案:B解析：根据下文内容可知谈论的是作者的工作经历。37.答案:A解析：根据上文“He was only going to school half days,leaving at 11 a.m. to go to work”可知缺乏的是受教育的机会。38.答案:C解析：从but的口气可知，尽管缺少受教育的机会，但David对学
38、习有一种渴望（hunger）。39.答案:A解析：share time“空余时间”，亦即工作之余的时间。40.答案:C解析：从上文对学习的渴望可知，他所阅读的内容是任何他认为对自己成功有帮助的书籍。41.答案:A解析：根据常识可判断。42.答案:D解析：根据上下文的句意可判断。43.答案:D解析：和后文emotionally（情绪上），spiritually(精神上）相对应的副词应为physically（身体上）。44答案:B解析：A为不及物动词；C为“谋杀”，D为“屠杀”均不合语意，故选B。45.答案:A解析：上下文一直谈论David的工作经历，地点当然是factory。46答案:D解析：语
39、法搭配，表“又一，再一”。47.答案:B解析：根据文意，此处指作者自学。48答案:B解析：语法搭配。49.答案:C解析：A为“职位”；B为“条件”；C为“情形”；D为“形势”。根据句意选C。50.答案:A解析：A为“放弃”；B为“屈服”；C为“赠予”；D为“分发”。根据句意选A。51.答案:D解析：根据上下文的词义可知，他坚持不懈的原因是其他的事情是“无望的（hopeless）”，而不是“无助的（helpless）”。52.答案:D解析：作者对David的成功应该感到高兴，故选happy。53.答案:A解析：可参照47空，指David自学的技巧，故选A。B为“自信的”；C为“自控的”；D为“自称的”。54.答案:D解析：此句为文章的总结句，亦可作为主题句。从全文来看，主题应该是有关“决心”“意志”方面，而非“成功（success）”“自信（confidence）”或“基础（foundation）”。55.答案:C解析：此句为主题的又一种表达形式，即“追梦（追求成功）”的一个故事。
