1、Unit 5 第3课时.单词拼写1On National Day you have to pay 2 yuan a_ entering the park.2He is an a_teacher and he has much experience in teaching.3During her_(运动的)career, she won many gold medals.4T_is a person whose job is translating writing or speech from one language to another.5Most members of the commit
2、tee were in favor of the suggestion; only a m_ were against it.6You should wear strong_(运动鞋)when climbing the hill.7I bought this book as a_(纪念品)of my visit to New York.8We went on an o_to London.9She brought me u_ information a moment ago.10The travel_(小册子；指南)is free of charge.答案：1.admission2.advan
3、ced3.athletic4.Translator5.minority6.sneakers7.souvenir8.outing9.uptodate10.brochure.易混模块根据句子意思用aminal, cattle, beast，creature填空1_(牛，牲畜)feed mostly on grass.2Many other_(动物)dig holes in the earth.3Neither_(兽类)nor birds would have the bat as their friend.4There are more than one million living_(生物)on
4、 the earth.答案：1.Cattles2.animals3.beasts4.creatures.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Only 100 boys are admitted_the school each year.AbyBinCat Dto答案：Dbe admitted to此处意为“被录取”。2He came close to_in the accident.Akilling Bbeing killedCkilled Dhaving been killed答案：Bcome close to sth./doing sth.意为“差点，几乎”。h
5、e与kill之间为被动关系，所以用被动形式。3_in a new coat, he looks younger.ADressing BDressedCHaving dressed DBeing dressed答案：B表示穿着时常用短语be dressed in，所以用过去分词dressed作状语。4The old woman has three sons，_are doctors.Aboth of whom Bboth of whichCall of whom Dall of which答案：C由于是3个儿子，所以用all of whom引导定语从句。5Learning that the pr
6、esident would come to see them, they_.Acame to life Bcame alongCcame on Dcame about答案：A题意：知道总统要来看望他们后，他们活跃起来。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The United States Botanic Garden in Washington, DC. is one of the oldest botanical gardens(植物园)in the country. Botanical gardens provide a_1_area f
7、or green plants, flowing plants and trees. They are also places for education and scientific_2_.The thin green leaves of fern(蕨类)plants seem to reach out to_3_visitors as they enter the United States Botanic Garden. The Botanic Garden is just a_4_walk from the United States Capitol building. Plants
8、from around the world grow there. Plants also_5_across the street in the Frederic Auguste Bartholdi Park.People come to the Botanic Garden to see its large_6_of flowers, trees and other plants. It is_7_one of the most beautiful places to see in Washington.From early April through early June, the Bot
9、anic Garden is_8_an exhibit that honors its beginnings. The show will be_9_about the United States Exploring Expedition. The expedition was a naval(海军的)trip made for_10_research in the 19th century. Some educators say it was Americas most important scientific_11_exploration before the Civil War.The_
10、12_began on August eighth, 1838. At the time, a Navy officer_13_Charles Wilkes led ships from the eastern state of Virginia on scientific travels.Wilkes directed the flagship Vincennes. Five other ships started_14_with the Vincennes. Wilkess group_15_South America and the west coast of North America
11、. It also traveled to Southeast Asia, the southern Pacific Ocean and even South Africa. The 140000kilometer trip became_16_as the Wilkes Expedition. Artists and scientists_17_the group of the Wilkes Expedition. Crew(乘务员)members_18_the scientists. The sailors called them insect catchers._19_these ins
12、ect catchers did important work. They_20_more than 60 000 kinds of plants and birds.1A.guarded BguardingCprotected Dprotecting答案：Cguard表示“警戒”；protect则表示“保护”，根据语境排除A和B项；又因area与protect存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2A.observation BdiscoveryCexplanation Dresearch答案：D根据第四段的最后两句可以推断出research“研究”。observation“观察”；dis
13、covery“发现”；explanation“解释”。3A.welcome BgreetCwave Drefuse答案：Awelcome表示“欢迎”，符合语境。greet则表示“问候”，而植物很显然是不能发出问候的；wave“挥手”；refuse“拒绝”，不合语境。4A.long BshortCnear Dclose答案：B根据just可以判断其距离不远，所以选short。5A.plant BraiseCsee Dgrow答案：D根据also来判断与上一句中的谓语动词一致，即选grow。如果选A项或B项，则应使用被动形式。6A.kind BcollectionCadmission Dsouve
14、nir答案：Blarge不能修饰kind，故排除A项。a large collection of“大量的”，符合题意。admission“入场费”；souvenir“纪念品”。7A.simply BtotallyCprobably Doften答案：C这个植物园“有可能”是华盛顿最美丽的地方之一。simply“仅仅”；totally“完全地”；often“常常”。8A.holding BtakingCputting Dmaking答案：Ahold an exhibit“主办展览”。9A.usually BhardlyCmainly Dfastly答案：C这次展览“主要”是有关美国远征探险的。其
15、他选项不合上下文逻辑。10A.native BmodernCtopic Dscientific答案：D根据下一句中的“it was Americas most important scientific_11_exploration”的提示可知选D项。11A.hard BnavalCeasy Ddangerous答案：B根据上一句中的“The expedition was a naval trip.”可知选B项。12A.deed BfantasyCtrip Dshuttle答案：C根据上一段的“The expedition was a naval trip made for _10_resear
16、ch in the 19th century”可知选trip“游行”。deed“行动；事迹”；fantasy“幻想”；shuttle“往返汽车，航天飞机”。13A.to name BnamesCnaming Dnamed答案：D动词name与officer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词，表示“一个叫的人”。14A.traveling BarguingCintending Ddelivering答案：A由上文中“Charles Wilkes led ships from the eastern state of Virginia on scientific travels”的提示推
17、测选A，表示另外五艘船和“文斯尼斯号”一起航行。argue“争论”；intend“打算”；deliver“递送”。15A.went BvisitedCdiscovered Dinvented答案：B根据下一句话“It also traveled to Southeast Asia”可判断选B，visit相当于travel to。discover“发现”；invent“发明”均无此意。go为不及物动词，接宾语时，需在其后跟介词to。16A.known BsatisfiedCcrowded Dsupported答案：Abecome/be known as.“以而著名”，为固定搭配。17A.join
18、ed BattendedCdefended Dwelcomed答案：A艺术家和科学家纷纷加入威尔克斯远征队。join表示参加某一团体、组织、机构，并成为其中一员。attend“出席会议/婚礼”；defend“保卫”；welcome“欢迎”。18A.had fun with Bgot close toCfelt content with Dmade fun of答案：D根据下一句话“The sailors called them insect catchers(水手们叫这些科学家为“捉虫子的”)”可推断出选made fun of“取笑”。have fun with“玩得开心”；get close
19、 to“接近”；feel content with“对满意”。19A.Or BButCSo DAnd答案：B前后句意为转折关系。20A.planted BdiscoveredCcollected Dfound答案：C根据前文的描述应为collect，即“他们一共收集了六万多种植物和鸟类”。collect“收集”；符合句意。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Beijing Shijingshan Amusement ParkThe amusement park is the height of cultural achievement: techno
20、logy and resources dedicated(献出)purely to people having fun. History wasnt complete until Walt Disney allowed humanity to experience“The Happiest Place on Earth”！China is the location for a complete theme park. Shijingshan Amusement Park has lots of familiar faces, although park officials refer to t
21、hem in not so familiar ways. Here are“Duck”and“Girl Cat”. The cat is a copy of Minnie Mouse. Other characters can be seen throughout the park including a foolish dog, a peasant girl turned princess in glass slippers and a Sleeping Beauty. Disney bosses have issued numerous copyright infringement(侵犯)
22、lawsuits and later park workers destroyed the Sleeping Beauty state with hammers, and gave no official reason as to why. But the fakes(造假)dont end at Disney characters. Popular Japanese cartoon characters are also seen parading around the park.Everything in the park is original and based on Grimms F
23、airy Tales. Were not sure about all that; all should give those old fairy tales another read. Shijingshan Amusement Park was opened in 1986 but it wasnt until Japanese bloggers began reporting about it in late 2007 that people started noticing the doubtable similarities. Minor troubling coincidences
24、 like this festival of Disney dopplegangers that was held under a banner that read “Disney_is_too_far,_so_please_come_to_Shijingshan.”Amusement parks need to always meet one goal, make the customer happy. Excellence is all a customer can demand, and thats what Disneyland delivers.1Why the amusement
25、park is the height of cultural achievement?ABecause it allow humanity to experience“The Happiest Place on Earth”BBecause it makes use of technology and resources for peoples fun.CBecuase it is the highest form of culture in history.DBecause it provides all kinds of the old fairy tales to read for pe
26、ople.答案：B由第一段第一句中的“technology and resources dedicated purely to people having fun.”可知，娱乐是文化的高级形式，在这当中科技和资源对人们的娱乐作出了贡献；换句话说就是娱乐公司利用科技和资源给人们提供娱乐。2Which of the following cant be found in Shijingshan Amusement Park?A“Girl Cat”a copy of Minnie Mouse.BA peasant girl turned princess in glass slippers.C“Duc
27、k”a foolish dog and a Sleeping Beauty.DPopular Japanese cartoon characters.答案：C由第二段第三句和第五句可知，“Duck”和a foolish dog并不是指同一个动物而是两个。3When did people begin to ntoice the doubtable similarities?AWhen Shijingshan Amusement Park was opened.BIt was in the year of 1986.CWhen the park workers destroyed the Slee
28、ping Beauty statue.DIt was in late 2007.答案：D由第三段第三句后半部分可知，人们在2007年末开始对它的类似性产生怀疑。4Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?AIf you have no time to visit Disney, youd better visit Shijingshan.BShijingshan Amusement Park is better than Disney.CDisney is too far to go in any w
29、ay.DIts more pleasure to go to Shijingshan than Disney.答案：A从这句话可知，迪斯尼乐园对我们来说太遥远，我们没有足够的时间去游玩，因此北京的石景山游乐园不失为一个好的去处。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边
30、的横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the1._platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys2._and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them3._growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them.4._I know there is not easy to be a teach
31、er. You have to learn5._in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, you can never6._learn well. What is more, you have to be friends with your7._pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be8._a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student9._now, I will work as ver
32、y hard to have my dream come true.10._答案：1dream of后加being(或becoming)本题题意：我梦想成为一名老师。I often dream of a teacher.字面上没有错，但逻辑意义与后文不吻合。2givegiving并列成分，其形式通常保持一致。give应采用动名词形式(giving)与standing并列，共同作介词of的宾语。3butandteach，play和watch三词并列，它们之间是顺承递近关系，故需将but改为and。4wasam此题考查时态一致问题。将was改为am，使句子的时态与前后句保持一致。5thereiti
33、t代替不定式短语to be a teacher，在句中作形式主语。6knowledgesknowledge/learningknowledge通常为不可数名词，故应将knowledges改为knowledge或改为learning。7learnteach全文讲叙的“教”的问题。8himthemthem指代前面的pupils.910as去掉介词as在句中没有接宾语，故应在其后加上a teacher等使其完整。而要求只能改一个词，故最佳改法是去掉as。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、
34、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As new students at an university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolera
35、nt of being late, making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late, we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. Looked
36、 at the rest of the class, the professor asked，“Well, why were the rest of you late？”答案：As new students at university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus consequently late for class. One professor, however, was intolerant of being late, making clear that no excuse would be acceptab
37、le. So when a girl student came his classone morning late, we expected the worst . Then the professor the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. at the rest of the class, the professor asked，“Well, why were the rest of you late？”.任务
38、型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Until just a few years ago, we doctors believed that the brain stopped making new neural(神经系统的)connections(meaning that your memory began to get worse) when the body stopped developing，usually in your early 20s. And we knew that, like any other
39、 body part, neurons weaken as we age. Loss of brain function due to neural breakdown was assumed to be a normal, unavoidable part of aging.It turns out that we were wrong. In the past few years, it has become clear that you can, in fact, make new neurons starting in your 20s and continuing well into
40、 old age. You can literally rewire the brain with new parts as the older parts wear out. How? Simple：Keep learning. Just as your body can pack on and condition new muscle, your brain can rebuild usedup neurons.How strong is the evidence for this? Strong enough that a $200 million industry devoted to
41、 brainboosting software (products like Brain Age, MindFit, and Lumosity that supposedly improve your memory function) has sprung up out of nowhere. All“mental fitness” means are keeping your memory intact(everything from phone numbers to how to throw a football). So what can you do to stay smart?Kee
42、p blood pressure down. People with high blood pressure are more likely to develop cognitive impairment later in life.Eat more vitamins. Like E(in nuts and sunflower seeds)，B6 and B12(beef, tuna)，and folic acid(leafy greens, citrus, berries), which help keep your brains chemistry in balance.Exercise
43、your brain. This is the best way to rebuild and strengthen those precious neurons. Learn to play chess or the guitar. When youre at a stoplight, try to recall the stating lineup of the 1983 Celtics. See a movie that doesnt feature Ben Stiller. Or read, like, a book.Title：How to keep the_1_smart？Prev
44、ious beliefThe brain no longer makes new neural connections once ones body_2_has stopped._3_discoveriesNew_4_continue to occur even in ones old age._5_contributes to the development of the new parts of your brain.Many products which claim to improve your brain function appear in the _6_._7_Keep your
45、self away from_8_blood pressure._9_in more vitamins for the needs of your brain._10_your brain as much as you can.答案：1.brain2.growth/development3.New4.neurons 5Learning6.market7.Advice/Suggestions/Tips8.high 9Take10.Use/Exercise.补全对话(2009陕西)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jack: Hi, Frank Fr
46、ank：Hi, Jack Jack：_1_Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later.Jack：I want you to do me a favor.Frank：Go ahead. _2_Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to.Frank：I can do it for you._3_Jack：Hes
47、 about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and handsome.Frank：_4_Jack：Oh, about three oclock. He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you.Frank：_5_.A：See you this afternoon. B：How can I recognize him? C：What do you want me to do? D：Are you free this afternoon? E：When should I leave for the airport? F：I am honored to meet the famous professor. G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon? 答案：15DCBEF
