1、江西省贵溪市2022届高三英语上学期一轮复习训练题12一、完形填空On a trip to the West, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked to the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daugh
2、ter whispered, “Mom, he _3_.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _4_ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I was determined to set a good _5_ to my children
3、. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was very _6_. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I _7_ myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman” was opening the
4、door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging (承认) his _8_. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I _9_.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _10_ he bought food. I went back and told my family his _11_. Then I asked our waitres
5、s to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked _12_ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to _13_ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then _14_ out his hand for
6、 a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes tears of _15_. What happened next drew great surprise: I gave the “doorman” a _16_！ He pulled away, with tears _17_ his cheeks.Back in the truck, I fell into deep _18_. While we cant choose many things in life, we can c
7、hoose when to show gratitude (感激). I said thanks to a man who had _19_ opened a door for me, and I also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1A.heavy Blong Cmessy Dgrey2A.service Bappearance Cstatus Dattitude3A.smokes Bsmiles Csleeps Dsmells4A.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused5A.t
8、arget Brule Crecord Dexample6A.stressful Bsmart Cstupid Dhard7A.excused Bfreed Cprevented Dkept8A.company Bpresence Cexpression Dattempt9A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dentered10A.before Bunless Cthough Dsince11A.story Bdeed Cargument Ddemand12A.concerned Bshocked Cpuzzled Dbored13A.make Bstart Ctake Dc
9、ontinue14A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved15A.approval Baffection Csympathy Dthankfulness16A.hug Bnod Clift Dlook17A.pulling down Bstreaming downCrushing down Dbreaking down18A.thought Bsleep Canxiety Dsadness19A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely20A.journey Bwisdom Copportunity Daccident二、阅读理解High
10、-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Heres an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it wont taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if your
11、e in that much of a hurry, you probably wont take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesnt make for better-tasting meals. Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to
12、date than newspapers or magazines. Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Ot
13、her high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you wont always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you fo
14、rget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of writing it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they dont pay enough attention to the actua
15、l words they are writing. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer likes high-tech cooking. B. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals. C. High-tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you. D. Handwritten homework is better th
16、an word-processed homework. 2. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools? A. Better late than never. B. Easy come, easy go. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Learn to walk before you run. 3. What is the main subject discussed in the text? A. High-tech vs low-tech. B. Advantages vs disadvantages.
17、C. Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet. D. Word-processing vs handwriting. 4. How is the text organized? A. Main idea-Argument-Explanation. B. Opinion-Discussion-Description. C. Topic-Comparison-Supporting examples. D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Discussion. 三、阅读填空Are you do
18、ing it right? Writing a thank-you noteI have always been a big advocate of thank-you notes. People will always think better of you for saying thank you properly. 1 For example, we can all send a WhatsApp message. However, it is not the same as sitting down, putting pen to paper, getting a first-clas
19、s stamp and sending it off in the post. 2 A thank-you note like this is less likely to get lost in the digital noise. 3You are supposed to send your thank-you note as soon as possible after the event has taken place, or after you have received your gift. Christmas is the only occasion where you have
20、 a week or so to respond. Princess Diana supposedly started her thank-you letters before the event. 4Dont start with “thank you”, though, it is dull and predictable. 5 And then go on to the thank you. The more kindness you have received, the longer the message should be. Try to make sure the station
21、ery (文具) is fairly nice; some people use postcard-sized cards, so their notes are only a couple of lines long. If you are using paper, go for A5 and write a maximum of two separate pieces of paper. Never write on the back. A. It meant she never forgot. B. What is the best time to send it? C. Many oc
22、casions require thank-you notes. D. At modern times, we may have many choices. E. In fact, that will mean a lot more to a person. F. Being thankful for the kindness of others is natural. G. Start something personal about the experience or gift. 参考答案一、完形填空1.C当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱、头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的长凳上跳起来为我
23、们开了门。heavy“沉重的”；long“长的”；messy“凌乱的”；grey“灰色的”。此处应选messy，与“dirty hair”相呼应。选C。2.B不管他的外表如何，他还是以一种友好的方式欢迎了我们。service“服务”；appearance“外貌”；status“地位”；attitude“态度”。选B。3.D一走进饭馆里，我的女儿就小声说：“妈妈，那个人身上有味道。”根据上文描述的那个人的外貌可推测，那个人身上的气味难闻。smoke“抽烟”；smile“微笑”；sleep“睡觉”；smell“有难闻的气味”。选D。4.B由“Seeing this rudeness truly u
24、pset me”可知，这里的意思是：然后，我们看到其他的顾客走近餐馆，但是许多人都忽视了他。hate“厌恶”；ignore“忽视”；miss“错过”；refuse“拒绝”。选B。5.D从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立一个好榜样。target“目标”；rule“规则”；record“记录”；example“榜样”。set an example to sb.为固定搭配，且下文中的“being a good example”也是提示。6.D然而，有时当事情没有正常进行时，做个好榜样非常难。stressful“有压力的”；smart“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；hard困难的。选D
25、。7.A由于未来的旅途中，风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。excuse“为找理由”；free“使自由”；prevent“阻止”；keep“保持”。选A。8.B他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company“陪伴，公司”；presence“存在”；expression“表达”；attempt“试图”。选B。9.C在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并(故意)对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段的第一句“When I returned, we talked a bit”可知，作者之前出去了。quit“离开”；march“行进”；exit“出去”；enter
26、“进入”。选C。10.B他说除非他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件。before“在之前”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”；since“自从”。选B。11.A我返回去，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事。story“故事”；deed“行为”；argument“争论”；demand“要求”。选A。12.C由“as we had already eaten”可知，我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又买饭时，孩子们都很困惑。concerned“担心的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“困惑的”；bored“厌烦的”。选C。13.D当我们
27、要继续旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。make“制造”；start“开始”；take“拿”；continue“继续”。选D。14.A接着他伸出手要和我握手，我高兴地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand“伸出某人的手”，符合语境。选A。15.D我突然注意到他眼含热泪感激的眼泪。approval“赞成”；affection“喜爱”；sympathy“同情”；thankfulness
28、“感激”。选D。16.A接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱。该句与下句“He pulled away”相呼应，并和上文提到的我和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故A项符合语境。hug“拥抱”；nod“点头”；lift“举”；look“看”。17.B他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。pull down“拆毁，毁掉”；stream down“往下流”；rush down“冲下”；break down“出故障”。选B。18.A由下文的“While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gr
29、atitude(感激)”可知，回到车上，我陷入了沉思。thought“思考”；sleep“睡眠”；anxiety“焦虑”；sadness“悲伤”，选A。19.C我向一个仅仅为我开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个给孩子们以身作则的机会。firmly“坚定地”；constantly“不断地”；simply“仅仅，只”；politely“有礼貌地”。选C。20.C参见上题解析。journey“旅行”；wisdom“智慧”；opportunity“机会”；accident“事故”。选C。二、阅读理解1.B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 高效率的烹饪节省时间但是不一定美味。2.C。推理判断题。高
30、效率的工具速度快, 但是并不能保证质量比传统方法更好。因此新工具有好有坏, 即事物都有两面性。3.A。主旨大意题。文章主要是讲了高效现代化的器械与传统工具比较的优势与劣势。4.C。篇章结构题。文章主要是通过不断地举例子来行文的。 三、阅读填空1. D。考查段中句。根据空前“我一直是感谢信的大力提倡者。你若能合理地表达感谢, 人们对你的印象就会更好些”和空后“例如, 我们都可以发送WhatsApp消息来表达感谢”可知, D项(在现代, 我们可能有很多选择)符合语境。2. E。考查段中句。根据空前“但这与坐下来用笔在纸上写下感谢之言, 使用最好的邮票并邮寄出去是不同的”和空后“这样的感谢信才不大会
31、淹没在数字化信息的今天”可知, E项“实际上, 这样做对一个人而言有着更多的意义”符合上下文语境。that指代的是前一句。3. B。考查段首句。根据空后“你应该在事后或收到礼物后尽快发出感谢信”可知, B项“什么时候是邮寄感谢信的最佳时间? ”与下文连接通顺。选项中的it指代下一句中的thank-you note, 空格后的句子是对该选项所做出的回答。故选B。4. A。考查段尾句。根据空前“据说, 戴安娜王妃在感恩节前就写了感谢信”可知, A项“这意味着她一直没有忘记去向某些人表达感谢”能够承接上文, 选项中It指代前一句。故选A。5. G。考查段中句。根据空前“不过, 不要以“谢谢”开头, 这是无聊的且可预测的”和空后“然后再表达感谢”可知, G项“开始写一些有关这次体验或这份礼物的个人感受”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”, 它的前后句都是祈使句。故选G。
