1、自主广场我夯基我达标.根据中文提示完成句子1.How much do you_(交流)with your body?答案:communicate 2.“Learned” body language_(变化)from culture to culture.答案:varies 3.Greetings always_(包括)the hands.答案:involve 4.Some people have very_(非正式的)styles of greeting.答案:informal5.Not all body language is_(有意识的).答案:conscious6.He got an_(
2、请帖)from a friend yesterday.答案:invitation 7.Her_(表演)in the play was very good.答案:performance 8.The_(观众)is made up of 1000 people.答案:audience 9.That was a_(持久的)war.答案:prolonged 10. _(传统地),Europeans and Americans shake hands.答案:Traditionally.下列句子中每句都有一处错误,请在错误处画线,并将正确的答案填在句后的横线上。1.We communicate with m
3、ore spoken words than writing words. _答案:writingwritten2.We are on a guard until we feel safe. _答案:去掉a 3.Body language is fascinated for anyone to study. _答案:fascinatedfascinating 4.They shake hands with each other in a traditionally way. _答案:traditionallytraditional5.He is always busy greet guests.
4、 _答案:greetgreeting6.The important thing is improving your reading skill. _答案:improvingto improve 7.Greetings in Asian countries dont involve touch the other person. _答案:touchtouching8.Body positions are part of that we call “body language”. _答案:thatwhat.根据汉语完成句子1.They were so quiet that he_their pre
5、sence.他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。答案:was completely unconscious of2.Our city_with all parts of the country.我们城市具有完备的交通网与全国各地联系。答案:has excellent communications3.Teachers_to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。答案:should vary their lessons4. _Id better write everything down.我的记性靠不住,最好把什么都写下来答案: I cant
6、 trust my memory.5.He had given this question _.他对这个问题作过许多思考。答案:a great deal of thought.用适当的形式填空1. Age had_(bow)his once straight back.他年事已高,过去笔直的腰板弯了。答案:bowed 2.There are groups of_ (youth)playing basketball over there.那里,一群群小伙子正在打篮球。答案:youths 3.The fire_ (spread)from the factory to the warehouse n
7、earby.火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库。答案:spread4.We attended a dinner party_ (host)by the president of the company.我们出席了公司总裁举办的宴会。答案:hosted 5.Visitors are_ (request)not to touch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。答案:requested 我综合我发展.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
8、话仅读一遍。M:Sorry.I have forgotten Johns address.W:You forgot again!Its 125 Park Road.1.Whats Johns address?A.125 Park Road.B.124 Rock Road.C.125 Part Road.答案:AM:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W:Will you step right over to the second window,please?2.Where does the conversation probably ta
9、ke place?A.At a railway station.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.答案:CM:Your shirt is quite beautiful in color,isnt it?W:Yes,I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.3.What was the original price of the skirt?A.$24.B.$12.C.$6.答案:AW:Look at those monkeys running around the rock hill.Look at t
10、he mother monkey.She is carrying her baby in her arms.M:Yes,isnt it interesting?4.Where was the two speakers?A.At a restaurant.B.In a museum.C.In a zoo.答案:CM:What can I do if I cant finish reading it in a week?W:You may come and renew it.5.Whats the man doing?A.Borrowing a book.B.Buying a book.C.Rea
11、ding a book.答案:A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。M:Hello,Mary!How was your exam yesterday?W:Not too good.It wasnt as easy as the last one,and it was longer than before.M:Well,the final exam is alway
12、s more difficult.You need to work harder.You will certainly do better next time.W:I worked very hard,but I was too careless.I made some stupid mistakes.6.What can we learn about the exam?A.Not very easy.B.Shorter.C.Not good.答案:A7.Why didnt the girl do well in the exam?A.She was careless.B.She didnt
13、work hard.C.She was not good at the subject.答案:A8.What kind of the exam did the girl take?A.The final exam.B.The mid-term exam.C.The entrance exam.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第911题。M:Hello,Sally.W:Hello,Ben.I havent seen you for years.Where have you been?M:In the UK.How are you?I miss you and all my friends in Bei
14、jing.W:Fine,thanks.How is the weather in UK?M:Oh,its very cold.But spring will come soon.W:When does spring being in the UK?M:It is being in March.W:How long does it last?M:For three months.9.When is spring in the UK?A.From March to May.B.From March to June.C.From January to March.答案:A10.Where is sh
15、e most probably talking?A.On the telephone.B In the train.C.In the street.答案:C11.What season is it in the UK now?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1214题。W:Hello!577618.M:Hello!Could I speak to Tom?W:Im sorry hes out.Hes at the cinema at the moment.M:Is that Mrs.Brown?W:Yes,this is Toms mother
16、.Do you have anything important to tell Tom?Can I take a message for him?M:Sure.This is Bill.Were going to have a picnic next Sunday.Please ask him to bring some delicious food.M:Thanks a lot.Bye!W:Bye.12.Where is Tom now?A.In the school.B.In a restaurant.C.At the cinema.答案:C13.Who answers the telep
17、hone?A.Mrs Brown,Toms sister.B.Mrs Brown,Toms mother.C.Mrs Black,Toms aunt.答案:B14.What does Bill want Tom to do?A.Bring some food for the picnic.B.Bring some toys for the game.C.Bring some fruit for the trip.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第1517题。M:Whose radio is this,Ann?W:Its mine,but it isnt a radio.M:What is it?W:
18、Its a tape-recorder.M:What do you do with it?W:I practice my English with it.M:Thats a very good idea.W:Its for our trip.M:Do you have plans for a trip to America?W:We have plans for a trip around the world.M:What a lucky girl you are!W:Thanks.15.Why does Ann use a little tape-recorder?A.To practice
19、 her English.B.To listen to pop music.C.To record radio news.答案:A16.Where does the girl plan to go?A.Around the world.B.To America.C.To Europe.答案:A17.What does the man mean?A.To envy(羡慕)her.B.To thank her.C.To hate her.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Many Americans work in different government departments.Ther
20、e are office workers,fire fighters,police officers and public school teachers and so on.Most city workers may not earn a lot of money but when they are old enough to stop working,they get a good sum of money.Henry and Nancy work for the city of Seattle.Henry is a fire fighter.He is on duty eight hou
21、rs a day.When he works,he eats and sleeps at the firehouse because the fire fighters have to be ready to answer an alarm at any time.Nancy is a typist in Henrys office.She works from 9 oclock in the morning to 5 oclock in the afternoon.She works five days a week from Monday through Friday.Her job is
22、 to type reports of fire.18.Which of the following are NOT city government workers?A.Teachers in public school.B.Police officers.C.Doctors.答案:C19.Whats Henry?A.A fire fighter.B.A policeman.C.An office worker.答案:A20.When does Nancy work every day?A.From 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.B.From 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.C.From 8 a
23、.m.to 4 p.m.答案:A.单项填空1.Grandpa used to tell us something about the Long March _ he had time to spare.A.as soon asB.asC.so thatD.whenever解析:题干的意思是:过去只要爷爷有空,就常常告诉我们一些长征的故事。后面的时间状语应该是“无论何时”,即whenever。as soon as只表达一次性的动作,故排除A项。whenever用来引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。答案:D2.More than one student_he is _a tea
24、cher to them.A.thinks;more thanB.think;no moreC.thought;noD.thinks;more解析:more than one意义是复数,但形式是单数,主谓搭配按单数处理。more than 在这里的意思是 “不仅仅,不只是”。答案:A3.Smoking is bad for your health.Yes,I know.But I simply cant_.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away解析:give it up “放弃”;give in 是不及物短语,“屈服,让步”;gi
25、ve it out “分发”;give it away“赠送,给予”。这里谈论的是戒烟的事,故用give up。答案:A4. _,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story is C.However amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing解析:however后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句,同样no matter how
26、引导让步状语从句时,要把形容词或副词放在how后面。答案:C5.The driver was still _ what had happened when he was sent to hospital,but after a while he lost_.A.unconscious for;consciousnessB.conscious of;consciousnessC.conscious of;consciousD.conscious for;unconscious解析:conscious 是形容词,意思是“清醒的,有知觉的,有意识的”,后面跟名词作宾语,和介词of搭配,unconsc
27、ious是它的反义词。consciousness是名词形式,意思是“知觉”,根据该题的语境,答案应选B。答案:B6.Most people were_ at the_scene of the accident.A.threatened;threateningB.threatening;threatenedC.threaten;threateningD.threatened;threaten解析:threaten,frighten,excite,move,terrify等形容词,都可以加-ed或-ing构成形容词,-ed形式具有被动意义,-ing形式具有主动意义。如threatened意思是“感
28、到恐惧的,害怕的”;threatening意思是“具有威胁的,叫人恐惧的”。答案:A7._and turn off the light?Of course.With pleasure.A.Could you give me a favourB.Could you do a favour to meC.Could you give a favour to meD.Could you do me a favour解析:Could you do me a favour/Could you do a favour for me?是日常用语,意思是“你能帮个忙吗?”答案:D8.I _ what he s
29、aid just now,but I still dont_him.A.believe;trustB.believe in;trustC.trust;believe inD.trust;believe解析:trust=believe in,意思是“信任”;而believe是指相信某人所说的话,所以答案为A。答案:A9.Many people couldnt help crying _ the film.A.by the end ofB.in the end ofC.at the end ofD.at end of 解析:at the end of 可以指在某一事件的结尾;by the end
30、of 意思是“到为止”,常用于完成时态,其余选项没道理。答案:C10.Visitors_ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.requestC.are requestingD.are requested解析:句意为“参观者要求禁止触摸产品”,request 是及物动词,根据句子意思“游客被要求”可知用被动语态,故选D项。答案:D11.Dont be afraid of asking for help_it is needed.A.untilB.sinceC.althoughD.when解析:根据句意可确定应选D。句意为“如果有必要,不要害怕求助”
31、,这里的when 具有条件意味。答案:D12.Dont talk about that at the beginning of the story,or it may_the surprising ending.A.give awayB.give outC.give upD.give off解析:give away “泄漏”,该句话的意思是:“不要在故事的开头提这件事,否则会泄漏令人吃惊的结局。”give out 散发,give up 放弃,give off 散发出。答案:A13.It is clear that_you like English or not,you must learn i
32、t well.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.no matter解析:whether.or.“不论 还是”,引导一个状语从句。答案:B14.Vegetables are cheap_when they are in season.A.to buyB.to buy themC.to be boughtD.buying them解析:此题考查了动词的不定式。在英语中,动词不定式跟在某些形容词后,如easy,difficult,hard,exciting,impossible,good,heavy,fit等,且在句子中作状语,和句子的主语构成动宾关系,必须用主动形式来表
33、示被动意义。答案:A15.Several officials_the matter.A.involvedB.involved inC.were involved inD.were involved to解析:此题考查involve的用法。be involved in意思为“与有关;与有牵涉”。答案:C.完形填空The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard.But in the rich world,children can 1 from a
34、different kind of povertyof the spirit.2,one western country alone now sees 14000 attempted suicides(自杀) every year by children under 15,and one child 3 five needs psychiatric(心理) advice.There are many good things about 4 in the Third World.Take the close and constant relation between children and t
35、heir parents,relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between 5 and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.6,the child sees mother and father,relations and neighbours working 7 and oft
36、en shares in that work.A child 8 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys 9:helping to dig or build,look after animals or babiesrather than 10 playing with water and sand in kindergarten,keeping pets 11 playing with dolls.These children may grow up with a less oppressive
37、sense of space and time than the 12 children.Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky.Children in the rich world,13,are provided with a watch as one of the 14 signs of growing up,so that they can 15 along with their paren
38、ts about being late for school times,meal times,bed times,the times of TV shows,.Third World children do not usually 16 to stay indoors,still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,“keep off the grass” signs and “dont speak to strangers”,there is often a sense of 17 to study and
39、play.Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 18 from ten floors up.19,twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 20.1.A.comeB.learnC.suffeD.survive解析:suffer意为“遭受,蒙受;经受;体验到(痛苦等)”,指遭受、受苦、受折磨,可用作
40、不及物动词或及物动词,可跟from构成短语。根据其宾语a different kind of poverty可判断出在富裕的世界里,孩子可能遭受各种不同的贫穷。come from意为“从来”;learn from意为“向学习”;survive from意为“从存活”。答案:C2.A.As usualB.For instanceC.In factD.In other words解析:for instance意为“例如”,用于举例说明贫穷的孩子们所遭受的痛苦。as usual意为“像往常一样,照例”;in fact意为“实际上”;in other words意为“换句话说”。答案:B3.A.byB
41、.inC.toD.under解析:one child in five意为“五分之一的孩子”,表示五分之一的孩子需要进行心理咨询。答案:B4.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival解析:childhood意为“童年”。这篇短文讲述的是在第三世界中孩子们所遭受的贫穷和痛苦。但是在他们的童年中也有许多好事。答案:A5.A.adultsB.fathersC.neighboursD.relatives解析:adult意为“成人”。根据上文中的“Take the close and constant relation between children and thei
42、r parents,relatives and neighbours for example.”可判断出这里所说的是成人与孩子之间的关系,而不是孩子与父亲、邻居或亲戚之间的关系。答案:A6.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still解析:instead意为“代替”,强调用甲而不用乙,并含有否定乙的意味。表示在第三世界国家里,父母不到很远的地方工作,孩子们可以看到他们工作。anyhow意为“总之,无论如何,不管怎样”;however意为“然而”;still意为“仍然”。答案:C7.A.awayB.aloneC.alongD.nearby解析:nearby意为“在附近”,根
43、据所提供的情景“the child sees mother and father,relations and neighbours working”可判断出孩子可在附近看父母或邻居工作。away意为“离开”;alone意为“独自一人”;along意为“沿着”。答案:D8.A.growing upB.living throughC.playingD.working解析:grow up意为“长大”,表示这样长大;live through意为“度过,经受住”;play意为“玩”;work意为“工作”。答案:A9.A.activityB.lifeC.studD.work解析:work意为“工作”。根据
44、所提供的情景“helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies”可判断出孩子们通过参加社区的工作学习他或她的角色。activity意为“活动”;life意为“生活”;study意为“学习”。答案:D10.A.byB.fromC.throughD.with解析:through意为“通过”,表示而不是通过在幼儿园里玩水和沙子学习他或她的角色;by意为“靠,用,通过”,指借助于某种方法、手段等达到某种目的;from意为“从”;with意为“和一起,和一块儿,和同时”。答案:C11.A.andB.butC.orD.so解析:or意为“或者”,表示
45、或者通过玩洋娃娃学习他或她的角色。and表并列关系,因为孩子不能同时在幼儿园里玩水和沙子、养宠物、玩洋娃娃,所以不能用and。but表示转折关系。so意为“因此”,常用于连接两个句子。答案:C12.A.EasternB.goodC.poorD.Western解析:Western意为“西方的”。这一段讲述了在第三世界国家的孩子的成长过程,他们通过劳动学习自己的角色,因此第三世界国家的孩子在一种自由自在的环境中成长,所以他们比西方国家的孩子更少有压抑感。Eastern意为“东方的”;good意为“好的”;poor意为“贫穷的”。答案:D13.A.at any momentB.at the same
46、 timeC.on the other handD.on the whole解析:on the other hand意为“另一方面”,用于把西方国家的孩子与第三世界国家的孩子进行比较。at any moment意为“在任何时候”;at the same time意为“同时”;on the whole意为“总的来说”。答案:C14.A.easiestB.earliestC.happiestD.quickest解析:earliest意为“最早的”,表示在西方国家里,孩子被给予一块手表作为长大的标志。easiest意为“最容易的”;happiest意为“最幸福的”;quickest意为“最快的”。答
47、案:B15.A.careB.fearC.hurryD.worry解析:care about意为“担心”,表示与父母一起担心上学、吃饭、上床睡觉、看电视是否迟到的问题。fear for意为“为感到害怕”;hurry for意为“为而赶快”;worry for意为“为而担忧”。答案:A16.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require解析:have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”,表示由于客观原因而不得不做的事。dare to do sth.意为“敢做某事”;expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”;require意为“需要做某事”。答案:C17.A.contr
48、olB.dangerC.disappointmentD.freedom解析:freedom意为“自由”。根据所提供的情景“Instead of dangerous roads,keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers”可判断出他们有更多的自由的学习和玩的感觉。control意为“控制”;danger意为“危险”;disappointment意为“失望”。答案:D 18.A.anxiouslyB.eagerlyC.impatientlyD.proudly解析:anxiously意为“忧虑地,担心地,挂念地,焦急地”,rather t
49、han意为“而不是”,与上文中的freedom相对照,西方国家的家长总是在很高的楼上为自己的孩子担忧。eagerly意为“渴望地”;impatiently意为“不耐烦地”;proudly意为“骄傲地”。答案:A19.A.Above allB.In the endC.Of courseD.Whats more解析:of course意为“当然”,用来表示自然的或不可避免的结果。由于第三世界国家的孩子们生活在贫穷中,每年都有两千万的不到五岁的儿童死于饥饿与疾病。above all意为“首先,尤其是”;in the end意为“终于”;whats more意为“另外还有”。答案:C20.A.badB
50、.goodC.richD.poor解析:bad意为“坏的”。根据短文内容可判断出,第三世界国家的孩子们虽然生活在贫困、饥饿和疾病之中,但他们在成长的过程中得多更多的自由,所以尽管每年有两千万的不到五岁的儿童死于饥饿与疾病,但第三世界国家的孩子们的童年也不是一无是处。good意为“好的”;rich意为“富裕”;poor意为“贫穷”。答案:A.阅读理解AMr.Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport.There a lot of foreigners stayed for night.He d
51、idnt know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them,and tried his best to make himself understood.But he was often misunderstood and it brought him a lot of trouble.A friend of his
52、 who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him.He was happy and studied hard.At first he learned some,but soon he found it wasnt easy to remember the words and expressions.His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when
53、 necessary.He did as he was told.He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room.They were all busy eating something except a Japanese.He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs.Mr.Jackson thought to himse
54、lf,“The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English.Let me help him.”As he knew only a little Japanese,he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man,pointing to the sentence “Im hungry”.The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.1.Mr.Jackson knew only En
55、glish because_.A.he was an English studentB.he had never been abroadC.he couldnt learn by himselfD.he hadnt studied any foreign languages解析:从“He didnt know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.”可以看出他没学过外语,他除了英语其他什么语言都不懂,而且他发现自己很难听懂外国游客说些
56、什么。本文讲述了Mr Jackson 学习使用外语的幽默故事。答案:D2.As not all foreigners understood his gestures,sometimes Mr.Jackson _to communicate with them.A.succeededB.fearedC.failedD.gave up解析:根据“he was often misunderstood”可知,Mr Jackson 有时不能正确地和外国朋友交谈。fail to do意为“不能做某事”。答案:C3.The Japanese thought_,so he gave him two pound
57、s.A.Mr.Jackson was a beggar(乞丐)B.Mr.Jackson was a translatorC.Mr.Jackson could help him D.Mr.Jackson could ring his wife up解析:根据文章的最后一句话“The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.”可猜出这位日本人的想法。答案:A4.Why were the useful expressions put down in his notebook?A.To remember them forev
58、er.B.Take them to the school.C.To be shown to others everywhere.D.To help others.解析:根据“His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.”看出他的朋友建议他把有用的表达方式记在笔记本上,以便在必要的时候可以运用。答案:CBComera is the only place in the world that has a whis
59、tle language.We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island.But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language.There are many deep valleys on the island.A person on one side of a valley cannot easily shout to a person on
60、the other side.But he can whistle and be heard.Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.The people who live on the island usually have good teeth,and this helps them to whistle well.They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.
61、We can understand why the whistle language continues.It is very useful on the island,and quite easy to learn.When somebody is hurt or ill,the whistle language takes the place of telephone.If the sick person is quite far away from the town,people pass the message from one to another.A boy guarding ca
62、ttle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat.The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town.People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.The whistle language is hundreds of years old,and probably it will continue to li
63、ve on for hundreds of years more.Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country.But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle.Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island,the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.5.If a per
64、son on Comera island is ill, _.A.others will phone the doctors in townB.the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctorC.his family will take him to the hospitalD.people will take him to town by carriage解析:由第二段“When somebody is hurt or ill,the whistle language takes the place of teleph
65、one.If the sick person is quite far away from the town,people pass the message from one to another.”可知,如果在哪个地方有人受伤或生病的话,人们会用口哨语言通知医生。本文讲述了Comera岛是全世界惟一一个运用口哨语言的地方,这种传统已有几百年并且还将继续流传下去。答案:B6.From this passage we know radio and TV _at that time.A.killed the special way of speakingB.whistled all the new
66、s and opinions C.helped Comera people to communicateD.did not appear on Comera island yet解析:由本文最后一句“But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle.Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island,the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.”可知,这个地方还没有收音机或电视机。答案:D7.Comera
67、island is special in that.A.many visitors go there every yearB.no visitors have ever been thereC.people there have special ears to hear whistlesD.people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other 解析:Comera island之所以特殊是因为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流。“Comera is the only place in the world that ha
68、s a whistle language.”是世界上惟一使用口哨语言的地方。答案:D8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle.B.The whistle language can only be found in Comera.C.The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the isl
69、and,but will not be used any longer.D.The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.解析:根据第三段第一句话“The whistle language is hundreds of years old,and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more.”可知C选项与作者观点相悖。答案:CCAnimals and Their LanguagesAnimals,i
70、ncluding insects,do not have a language like ours.They do not talk to each other in words sentences.But if we watch them,we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tail when rabbits see this white tail moving up and down,they run too?They know that the
71、re is danger.The rabbit has told them something without making a sound.It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language.When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry,it raises its hood(头罩)and makes itself look fierce.This warns other animals.When a bee has found some food,it goes back to its home
72、.It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them,but it does a little dance in the air.This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound.A dog barks(吠),for example,when a stranger comes near.A cat purrs(咕咕噜噜叫)when pleased.Some birds make several differ
73、ent sounds, each with is own meaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way.We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals havea large number of words which have the meanings of things,actions,f
74、eelings or ideas.We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences,which no other animals can do.No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.9.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Animals dont have a language lik
75、e that of human beings.B.Bees communicate with each other by singing.C.Some animals cant use words.D.All animals arent brave.解析:根据“When a bee has found some food,it goes back to its home.It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them,but it does a little dance in the air.This te
76、lls the bees where the food is.”看出“Bees communicate with each other by dancing.”。答案:B10.A rabbit uses its tail to_.A.warn other rabbits of dangerB.tell other rabbits where food isC.make itself look fierceD.help it to run fast解析:从“The rabbit has told them something without making a sound.It has given
77、 them a signal.”看出“发出危险的警告”。答案:A11.When a cobra is angry,it _.A.makes a loud noise B.lifts its hoodC.moves up and down D.does a little dance解析:从“When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry,it raises its hood(头罩)and makes itself look fierce.This warns other animals.”看出眼镜蛇发怒的时候抬起头罩。答案:B12.Several different sounds can b
78、e made by a_.A.rabbit B.beeC.bird D.cat解析:从“Some birds make several different sounds,each with is own meaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way.”看出一只鸟能够发出几种声音。答案:C13.From the passage we know that_can use words and sentence to express ideas and thoughts.A.all living things B.human being
79、sC.some birds D.all animals解析:从“We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences,which no other animals can do.No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.”看出只有人类才能够用词汇和句子。答案:BDThe first tape recorder didnt use tape.It used long thin wire.It was i
80、nvented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen.In 1930,German scientists invented the tape we use today.Back then the tape was on big rolls.In 1964 the Philips company in Holland invented the cassette.Its pretty much a holder for the tape.People use cassettes all over the world.If you dont have a cassette rec
81、order,borrow one.Think of a book your parents read out loud to you.That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car.Put a cassette in the recorder,open the book,hit the record button and start reading out loud.Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this.You
82、 might think youve made a mistake,but this gift is part of you,and nothing about that can be a mistake.Its impossible.You get to be all artistic and creative here.You might want to play music in the background.Do whatever you want.The gift is you,so you decide.Remember to say “I love you” at the end
83、 of your reading.Thats like the prize at the end of the book.14.Choose the right order that shows the development of the tape recorder.a.Using big rolls.b.Using cassettes.c.Using thin wire.A.a,b,cB.b,c,aC.c,a,bD.c,b,a解析:文章第一段主要就是介绍录音机的发展历史。本篇文章介绍了录音机的发展历史。从开始的“long thin wire”,到“on big rolls”的录音带,最后才
84、发展成现在的“cassette recorder”(盒式录音机)。作者最后还建议大家借助这一发明,为你的父母制作一个特殊的礼物。答案:C15.Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1?A.To inform readers of new inventions.B.To lead into his following suggestion.C.To give an example of his suggestion.D.To show the importance of tape record
85、ers.解析:这是一个深层理解题,要考虑全篇,特别是最后一段。作者介绍录音机的发展史主要的是引出最后一段,建议大家为父母做一份礼物。答案:B16.What does the author advise us to do?A.To read a book to our parents in their car.B.To ask our parents to record a book.C.To make a gift for our parents.D.To practice reading out loud.解析:从最后两段可知道,作者是建议大家制作一份给父母的礼物。答案:C17.Why do
86、es the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3?A.Because the tape shows your true love.B.Because its easy to use a tape recorder.C.Because the music is what your parents like.D.Because its impossible to find a mistake in the book.解析:那份礼物是你自己制作的,包含了你对父母的爱。答案:A.短文改错Many teenagers
87、regard friends for the most important people rather1. _than family members.When brothers and sisters fight with every other and2. _then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very importance3. _for teenagers to have one good friend or a group in friends.Even when4. _they are not with
88、 their friends,they unusually spend a lot of time5. _talking among themselves on the phone.His communication is very6. _important in childrens growing up,because friend can discuss7. _something.These things are easy to say to their family members.8. _.However,parents often try to choose their childr
89、ens friends for9. _them.Even some parents may even keep their children meeting their10. _good friends in their spare time.答案与解析:1.forasregard as把当作看待。2.everyeacheach other互相。every other,每隔。3.importanceimportant形容词作表语。4.inofa group of friends一些朋友。5.unusuallyusually此处需要“通常”之意。6.HisThisThis communicati
90、on 指上文说的十来岁的孩子们需要和朋友交流思想。7.friendfriends朋友之间讨论问题,主语用复数。8.easydifficult有些事情对家里人说是困难的,不如对朋友说。9.10.children后加from由however和even看出此句是对上一句的补充,突出主题,孩子们喜欢朋友,keep sb.from doing“阻止某人做”,“而keep sb.doing使某人一直做”。.书面表达从小学到高三,即将参加高考的学生在12年的求学生涯里,已遇到许许多多的老师。有人认为理想的老师应该工作热情,学识丰富,待人友善,细心耐心;还有人认为理想的老师应该能理解学生,谈吐幽默,永远鼓励支
91、持学生不断上进,尤其是老师要有良好的身势语言。请以An Ideal Teacher为题,写一篇作文,谈一谈你对理想的老师看法。词数120左右。参考答案:An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic.He should be good at his subject,and take pride in his work.He should be a bit of an actor,and he should not be afraid of showing his feelings and expressing his likes and dislikes.Whats
92、 more,he should has proper body language.He must like his students and respect them.He should have an understanding of his students and be able to relate to them.He should regard his students as friends.He must know how to encourage each student.All in all,an ideal teacher is one who is kind,encoura
93、ging and helpful to his students.He grows,learns,and improves himself along with his students.新高考新题型.语法填空阅读下列短文,根据上下文填入适当词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。When we talk with 1,we not only make ourselves2(understand)by words.We send messages to the people around us also3body movements.We call4“body language”,5is a
94、kind of communication.6smile or handshake shows welcome and waving ones hand7 to say “goodbye”.Nodding the 8means agreement,while shaking it means disagreement.Putting up a hand means “May I ask a question?” Kissing means “love”.9(wave)ones arms shows happiness.These gestures are accepted both by Ch
95、inese and Americans as the10meanings. 答案:1.others2.understood3.by4.it5.which6.A7.is8.head9.Waving10.same.信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列的应用文。A.Full-time secretary needed:Full-time secretary position available.Applicants should be able to type 60 words a minute.No computer skil
96、ls required.Apply in person at United Business Ltd,17,Browning Street.B.Part-time shop assistants required:Are you looking for a part-time job?We require 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening.No experience is required,and applicants should be between 18 and 26.Call 366-76564 for mor
97、e information.C.Computer trained secretaries needed:Do you have experience working with computers?Would you like a full-time position working in an exciting new company?If your answer is yes,call 457-896754.D.Teacher needed:Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.
98、m.to 3 p.m.Applicants should have appropriate licenses.For more information visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No.56.E.Retired adults working part time needed:we are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.Responsibilities include answering the telephone
99、 and giving customers information.For more information contact Nile Airlines by calling 345-674132.F.University positions open:The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction.Applicants should have a degree in one of the following:Political Science,
100、Computer Science,Economics or History.Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位:Mary:Mary is a first-year student who wants to earn some money to pay her university expenses.And she is free in the evening.Harry:Harry is a retired teacher.And he
101、 wants to find a part-time job at the weekend.And he thinks not working all the time is boring.Sam:Sam has a degree in history.He wants to work in a school,especially a university.Henry:Henry is out of work.He has been working in a computer-training center for three years.And he wants a job badly.Da
102、vid:Though David doesnt have a degree in computer science,he types very fast.He wants a full-time job.申请者 申请职位1.MaryA.Full-time secretary needed2.HarryB.Part-time shop assistants required3.SamC.Computer trained secretaries needed4.HenryD.Teacher needed5.DavidE.Retired adults working part time neededF.University positions open答案:1.B2.E3.F4.C5.A