1、2012年高考（山东卷）针对性训练英 语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无
2、效。第卷 （共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. At home.C. At the doctors.2
3、. How will the woman go home?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.3. What can we know about Jeffrey?A. He talks a lot.B. He is a trouble maker. C. He is strict.4. What does the man mean?A. She should buy some new clothes.B. She cant gain any more weight.C. She needn t worry about her weight.5. Whats the w
4、eather like now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why was the boy absent?A. He was sick.B. He missed the bus.C. He disliked reading.7. What
5、do you think of the woman?A. She is smart. B. She is kind.C. She is pretty.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers.9. Where is the woman going?A. To the High Street.B. To the town centre.C. To the hospital.10.
6、 What does the woman want to know?A. The information about the castle.B. The length of the river.C. The history of the town.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How is the spare room?A. Nice and big. B. Big and bright. C. Bright but small.12. How much will the man pay each month?A. $100.B. $700. C. $1200.13. W
7、hen will the man move in?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Taking a language course. B. Applying for a college.C. Looking for a job.15. What skill does the woman have?A. Typing.B. Languages.C. Writing. 16. What is t
8、he woman supposed to do?A. Read English books.B. Answer phone calls.C. Check emails.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How can the students deal with new words while reading?A. Using a dictionary.B. Having a discussion. C. Paying little attention. 18. How long will the reading last?A. A third of class.B. A h
9、alf class.C. A quarter of class.19. What is the composition related to?A. Climate. B. Animals. C. Environment.20. What can the students do in face of problems?A. Write them down.B. Ask teachers for help.C. Depend on themselves.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
10、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. No photos, please. .A. Dont mention itB. I suppose notC. Never mindD. Im terribly sorry22. Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it to learn English well.A. takesB. usesC. makesD. prepares23. Today well discuss some cases parents have difficulty in communicating wit
11、h their kids. A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. why24. Everyone will make a mistake.Yeah, but we should correct it it gets worse.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while25. Tell me the answer please; I over this question for weeks now.A. puzzleB. puzzledC. had puzzledD. have been puzzling26. What should I do now,
12、mum?You just read something you like.A. canB. mustC. needD. will27. Please do me a favorCall Dr. Smith and him to join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited28. We put our books in the bookcase to keep them of dust. A. emptyB. freeC. awareD. short29. How about going hi
13、king this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever30. These years new technology to solving problems in our learning process.A. appliedB. has appliedC. was appliedD. is being applied31. Apart from the bus arriving late, else seemed to be going according t
14、o plan.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything32. You have made a few mistakes in spelling but you have done a good job.A. above allB. more or lessC. on the wholeD. on the other hand33. We are a survey to find out what people think of the local bus service.A. setting downB. carrying outC. giv
15、ing awayD. bringing about34. When Jennifer stepped in quietly, her mother, on the bed, was sleeping sound.A. layingB. lainC. laidD. lying 35. Mary, lets go out for dinner. I dont have to cook. A. Believe it!B. Thats great!C. My pleasure.D. Go ahead.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、
16、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago. I 36 to take my daughter to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter headed for the 37 and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little
17、 girl trying 38 to get her own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and 39 at me.I walked over to the little girl and 40 if she could use a push, too. She smiled and said “Yes!” I soon had her 41 flying towards the clouds while she laughed 42 For the next two ho
18、urs I found myself 43 swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 44 worn out, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.Two years later after a long days work I went to 45 my kids from the local grade school. 46 , I stood in the p
19、arentswaiting area 47 for my children. 48 , I felt two tiny arms around my stomach. I looked down and there was the little girl from the 49 smiling up at me. She gave me one more big 50 before heading off to catch her school bus. 51 I watched her back, I didnt feel quite so tired anymore and my 52 w
20、ere once again rising in the Heavens.In this life，every single bit of love we share 53 its way back to us again. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 54 , is never broken. The love we share, the kindness we give and the 55 we create will always come back to bless us. 36. A. off
21、eredB. attemptedC. failedD. preferred37. A. ballsB. flowersC. swingsD. crowds38. A. in turnB. in factC. in secretD. in vain39. A. glaredB. smiledC. screamedD. laughed40. A. askedB. wonderedC. thoughtD. explained41. A. handsB. feetC. armsD. head42. A. gentlyB. roughlyC. happilyD. bitterly43. A. pulli
22、ngB. shakingC. makingD. pushing 44. A. mentallyB. simplyC. physicallyD. mostly45. A. pick upB. send forC. look afterD. see off46. A. PuzzledB. SatisfiedC. TiredD. Worried47. A. callingB. speakingC. caringD. watching 48. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. FortunatelyD. Nervously49. A. stadiumB. playgroundC. cla
23、ssroomD. school50. A. kissB. touchC. blowD. hug51. A. AsB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Since52. A. thoughtsB. memoriesC. spiritsD. feelings53. A. clearsB. findsC. fightsD. feels54. A. insteadB. besidesC. ThereforeD. though55. A. imageB. ideaC. joyD. value第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
24、中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read “Goodnight Moon” to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand.
25、He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteen years later, hes getting a lot of it. Hes on a five-month road trip across Americanot sightseeing, but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a womens shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retiremen
26、t home in Tucson. This week hes in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual. It bothers him that the media often describe y
27、oung people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate for adults,” he said, according to a 2002 study. “Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work becau
28、se it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the crosscountry trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places. Hes made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.
29、C. Hes taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolersa memory of hers “that will never go away.” 56. What did Russell Lyons th
30、ink of his first volunteering?A. Creative.B. Impressive.C. Persuasive.D. Imaginative.57. The third paragraph is meant to .A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer B. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal for volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers
31、are needed in all parts of America58. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that .A. what he has done is commonB. most teens do volunteer workC. young people dont work hardD. adults prefer to be volunteers59. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because .A. it is necessa
32、ry for college applicationsB. he ought to keep his promise to MomC. he likes the feeling of being praised D. it has become a natural part of his life60. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Leslye Lyons is too busy to look after her son.B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.C. Lesl
33、ye Lyons almost earns no money all her life.D. Children are always important to their parents.BVirginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenderswhether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limitto install (安装) i
34、n their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like thisA driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the cars ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once th
35、e driver is on the road.Virginias current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car. The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ig
36、nition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $480 for a typical six-month installation.The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcoh
37、ol Program say that Virginias 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices
38、are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the co
39、sts of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said. “And youre not likely to offend again.” 61. The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where .A. the alarm goes offB. the car is fueledC. the key is placedD.
40、 the engine starts62. Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?A. The repeat drunken-driving offenders.B. The first time drunken-driving offenders.C. Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.D. The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.63. Some
41、 groups support the new law because .A. the government can be financed to build roadsB. some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoidedC. lower-income drivers will not afford to drink againD. the court system is forced to work more effectively64. The debate aroused by the measure suggests that .A. j
42、ustice has long armsB. punishment is the key to allC. no law is absolutely perfect D. prevention is better than cure65. According to Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, the new law is.A. severeB. workableC. unpracticalD. flexibleCThe television news feature about Ben Heckmann, an eighth grader from Farmington, Mi
43、nn., was breathless in its praise. “At 14, he has accomplished something many adults cant achieve,” the reporter said. “Ben is a twice-published author.” But Bens two “Velvet Black” books, describing a fictional rock band, were not picked from a pile of manuscripts(手稿) by an eagleeyed publisher. The
44、y were self-published, at a cost of $400 by Bens parents. Over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of selfpublishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call
45、himself a “published author.” The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and
46、perseverance. Mr Robbins, a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. “There are no prodigies(神童) in literature,” he said. “Literature requires experience, in a way that mathematics and music do not.” Alan Rinzler, a publishi
47、ng industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make it better.Bens father, Ken, said Bens ambitions “werent to knock Harry Potter off the list,” but “to get that good feeling inside that youve done something.” A
48、jla Dizdarevic, 12, who has selfpublished two books of poetry, has been on television and in local newspapers. Being a published author, she said, “was always a dream of mine.” Her new dream: three books by age 15. 66. Which of the following is true of Ben?A. His manuscripts were favored by the publ
49、isher.B. His self-published books were well received.C. He has achieved something unusual for his age.D. He was thought little of by the public media.67. What makes it possible for writers of all ages to self-publish their works?A. The rapid increase of online readership.B. The increasing number of
50、publishers.C. The immediate access to marketing agencies.D. The development of printing and publishing.68. Some parents pay the self-publishing bill for the purpose of . A. offering opportunitiesB. giving encouragementC. helping avoid hardshipD. showing love and care69. Alan Rinzler suggests that ch
51、ildren should .A. be forbidden to write booksB. start writing at an early ageC. be professionally guidedD. learn from experience70. According to the last part, some children self-publish works just to .A. earn more moneyB. achieve their dreamsC. gain self-confidenceD. satisfy their parentsDBatteries
52、 are included, but the chargers not. The Nokia E-Cu concept phone doesnt need to plug in, it charges from any heat source. Designer Patrick Hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket. The first time “it would take approximately seven hours to reach full charge, then after that its co
53、ntinuously charging by keeping the phone in areas between 86 degrees and 104 degrees Fahrenheit.” Thats one hot pocket.?Hes put a thermogenerator(热偶电池) inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy. To better conduct the heat to that little power plant in your pocket, the E-Cu
54、 (E for energy, Cu for copper) is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating.Nokia doesnt have current plans to build the phone, so for now it remains a concept. But Hyland says hes open to anyone who wants to cooperate.For Americans this t
55、echnology would certainly be convenient. It would also save a bit on energy bills and waste. “Annually, unwanted phone chargers produce 51,000 tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge them,” Hyland says. So a charger-free phone i
56、s also a green phone. Though adapting our plugin habits would help a group of people, most cell phone related energy use comes from leaving your charger plugged in all day unnecessarily.The real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what it could enable places where plugging in isnt an
57、 option, like rural areas in the developing world.Cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities, aid and health advances. A phone like the E-Cu, if it ever comes to be, would enable all manner of expanded aid and development by phone projects. Lets
58、hope Patrick finds a partner. 71. What do we know about the E-cu phone?A. It doesnt have a battery or a charger.B. It is properly marketed and sells well.C. Its continuously charging from any area. D. It has a highly conductive copper cover.72. Whats the function of the underlined part “heat sinks”
59、in Paragraph 2？A. To give off heat.B. To measure heat.C. To turn up heat.D. To supply heat.73. A charger-free phone is friendly to the environment becasue .A. it is just a conceptB. it is self-chargeable C. it brings convenienceD. it is no waste of money74. From the last two paragraphs we can know t
60、hat .A. Patrick is not ready to cooperate with othersB. power lines spread every corner of the worldC. phone projects may help solve the energy crisisD. phones like the E-Cu have huge potential benefits 75. What is the best title of the text?A. Designer Patrick HylandB. Nokia Concept Phone on Sale C
61、. Charging Your Phone from PocketsD. Benefiting from Phone Technology 第卷 （共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；76题3分,77题 2分，78题 3分，79题4分，80题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because theyre following the wrong group.2 A French scientist o
62、nce made an experiment with caterpillars (毛虫) looking for food. He led a group of caterpillars onto the edge of a large flowerpot so that the leader of the group found itself nose to tail with the last caterpillar, forming a circle without end or beginning. Out of habit, the ring of the caterpillars
63、 circled the flowerpot for seven days and seven nights until they died of starvation. In fact, plenty of food was close at hand, but it was outside the range of the circle, so the caterpillars continued along the wrong path.3 . For example, if someone shouts, “Fire!” many people will follow the crow
64、d blindly and many thousands have died because of it. How many stop to ask themselves: Is this really the best way out of here?4 Most people follow the crowd because it seems easier to follow the mainstream than to deal with change on their own even when that change may represent freedom, achievemen
65、t and success. A hard thing for them to fully understand is that people in such numbers can be wrong. People thought the earth was flat and later it was believed that the sun, stars and planets travelled around the earth. Both ideas are now considered ridiculous, but at the time they were believed b
66、y the majority of followers. 5 Its a good idea to step out of the line every once in a while and look around to see if the line is going where they want it to go. Success only favors those who think outside the box. 76. What is the best title for the text? (no more than 8 words) 77. How does the aut
67、hor support his ideas? (no more than 5 words) 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 7 words ) 79. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? ( no more than 15 words) 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 第二节写作（满分30分）假如你是李华，你的美国
68、朋友Tom将来你校学习汉语，让你帮他在学校附近寻找合适的住处。请根据下图和文字提示，给他发一封英文电子邮件。要点提示：1. 对他的到来表示欢迎；2. 介绍住处的情况，并征求他的意见；3. 为他学习和生活提供尽可能的帮助。要求: 120-150词。2012年高考（山东卷）针对性训练英语试题参考答案与评分标准第卷 (105分)15 CBACA610 ABCBA1115 CBACB1620 BCABC2125 DACBD2630 ACBDD3135 ACBDB3640 ACDBA4145 BCDCA4650 CDABD5155 ACBDC5660 BACDB6165 DABCB6670 CDBCB7
69、175 DABDC（120小题，每小题1.5分，共30分；2155小题，每小题1分，共35分；5675小题，每小题2分；共40分；合计105分）第卷 (45分)第一节阅读表达（合计15分）76. Successful people rarely/seldom follow others.Success favors those who stop and think.Successful people always do things on their own.评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与答案一致，单词拼写无误，得3分。77. By giving examples.评分建议
70、：能准确表述，书写字体清楚，得2分。78. People often behave in a similar way/the same way.评分建议：意义相同或相近，语句通顺，字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得3分。79. Its difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong.Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd.评分建议：能根据题目要求，语言准确，总体字数符合要求，有关
71、键词difficult/hard，realize/know，follow, wrong方可得4分。80. 人们应该时而出列，观察队伍是否在沿着想要去的地方行进。评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。特别说明：1. 卷面涂抹（包括乱涂乱画）严重，总分扣2分；2. 异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判0分。第二节写 作写作要点1. 对他的到来表示欢迎；2. 介绍住处的情况，并征求他的意见；3. 为他学习和生活提供尽可能的帮助。评分原则1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次。判断文章档次时，要注意要点，更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。3. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。4. 语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种：主谓不一致，动词形式（句子时态和语态）不对，词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错。5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。6. 词数少于120和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。特别说明：1. 发表看法要与主题内容相关；2. 异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判0分。