1、Unit 1 Living with technology Module71.question n问题 questionable adj.有疑问的，可疑的 questionnaire n问卷，调查表 2.electricity n电，电流 electronic adj.电子的；electric 电的；electrical用电的，发电的 3.apply v应用，申请 application n.申请，用途；applicant申请者，志愿者 热 点 单 词4.select v.选择，挑选 selection n.选择，被挑选的人(物)selective adj.精心选择的 5.acknowledg
2、e v.承认，鸣谢 acknowledgement n.确认，致谢 acknowledged adj.公认的 6.associate v (使)发 生 联 系，联 合 association n.协会，社团 热 点 单 词1.I can safely assume that many people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.热 点 单 词 assumption 我可以肯定许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。解析2.Exams are not necessarily the best measur
3、e of students abilities.Education shouldnt be measured simply by examination results.热 点 单 词 measured 考试未必就是测试学生能力的最好方法。教育不应该简单地用考试成绩来衡量。解析3.The doctor warned the patience in advance that the disease is too far advanced to be treated.热 点 单 词 advanced 医生预先提醒病人，病已发展到晚期无法医治了。解析4.I am cautioned against
4、talking to strangers and Ive always been very cautious about giving my address on the Internet.热 点 单 词 cautious 有人告诫我不要随便和陌生人说话，同时我总是很小心，不轻易在网上泄露我的地址。解析5.Its a profitable day because he has made handsome profits.热 点 单 词 profitable 这是有收获的一天，因为他获利颇丰。解析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.从美国走私来的物品主要
5、包括香烟、盒式磁带、晶体管收音机、翻版影像光碟、生猪及肉类等。Popular items smuggled from the US included cigarettes,cassettes,transistors,fake video compact discs,live pigs and meat.热 点 单 词2.就我个人看来，我们需要从消费者那里多得到些反馈信息以提高我们公司的管理水平。Personally，we need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve the management of our corporat
6、ion.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.比优越，超过 be superior to 2.上市，面市 come onto the market 3.给上发条 wind up 4.突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展 spring up 5.在此种情况下，既然那样 in that case 6.代表，象征 stand for 7.能够 be capable of 重 点 短 语8.朝去 head for 9.最新的，最近的 up to date 10.由某人决定，取决于某人 up to sb.11.对熟悉 be familiar with 12.以为基础，基于之上be based on
7、13.与有联系 be associated with 14.相信，信任；信仰 have faith in 15.目前，暂时 for the time being 1.It takes some time for sb.to do sth.花某人多少时间做 2.as sb.has pointed out,正如某人所指出的那样 3.it is found that调查发现 重 点 句 型 选用下列短语的适当形式填空 stand for;to ones delight;contribute to;be exposed to;by means of;for the time being;be base
8、d on 1.We should contribute to the beauty of our countrys environment!重 点 句 型2.The weather was not very good that night,but to our delight，Dad came all the same.3.By means of computer,people can read electronic books.4.Youll have your own office soon but for the time being youll have to share one.5.
9、This problem is quite sensitive that might not be exposed to the medium.重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、wind vt.(wound，wound)上发条;缠,绕wind up 上发条；摇动；转动；以告终；使(活动、会议等)结束wind sth.around sth.缠绕；卷绕wind ones way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down 逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；放松重 点 单 词The narrow road winds_its_way up to the top ofMountain Tai.狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲，通往泰山山
10、顶。Lets see if we can wind this up by 7 oclock.看看咱们能不能在7点前把这个弄完。Thisyearhasbeentoobusyforme;I_need_a_holiday_to_wind_down.今年对我来说太忙，我需要一个假期去放松。n.风；气流It was too hot without a breath of wind.天气很炎热，连一丝风也没有。重 点 单 词2、applyvt.涂,敷；应用，实施In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
11、vi.申请，请求；适用He has_applied_for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。These were old regulations they dont apply anymore.那些是旧的规则，它们不再适用了。重 点 单 词apply oneself to致力于；专心于apply sth.to sth.应用某物于某物apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to sb./sth.适于/应用于某人/某物applicationn.申请；应用；专心appliedadj.应用的 He applied himself to learning
12、 French.他专心学习法语。拓展重 点 单 词Apply some medicine _ his wound.A.onB.forC.toD.inC 句意：把药敷到伤口上。applyto在此表示“涂/敷到上”。解析重 点 单 词Thevillagers_thelocalgovernmentforfinancial help.A.asked forB.applied toC.looked forD.applied forB apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物。解析重 点 单 词3、demand v.&n.需要,需求,要求by popular demands由于许多人的要求,
13、由于普遍要求in demand需求量大,有需求meet/satisfy ones demands/needs满足某人的需求make demands on sb.对某人提出要求on demand一经要求demand sth.要求,需求某物demand to do sth.要求做某事重 点 单 词demand that 从句(谓语为should+动词原形,should 可省略)要求Its demanded that the students(should)not go toschool during the threeday holidays.学校要求学生在三天放假期间不去学校。The worke
14、rs demanded_to_reply immediately.工人们要求马上答复。重 点 单 词4、springvi.跳，跳跃；弹起spring to life突然活跃起来spring back弹回到原来的位置spring sth.on sb.向某人突然说出某事spring up突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展重 点 单 词Doubts have began to spring_up in my mind.疑团开始突然出现在我的脑海中。I have to spring_this_on_you at such short notice.我不得不突然向你说出这件事。Thousands of new b
15、usinesses have_sprung_up just inthe past few years.在过去的这些年中，成千上万的生意不断涌现。重 点 单 词5、measure vt.,vi.&n.测量;打量；估量measureagainst 对照评价measure sb.for sth.给某人量体裁衣take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事maketo ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做take ones measure 量尺寸重 点 单 词The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.这个湖长130公里，宽80公里。Sh
16、e measured the stranger with her eyes.她用双眼打量着那个陌生人。When measured against the work of a professional,her efforts look unimpressive.当和专业人员的工作相比时，她所作的努力看起来就不怎么起眼了。She measured_the_coat_against_me and found it wastoo long.她拿着外套在我身上量了量，发现太长了。重 点 单 词6、suitableadj.合适的,适合的sb.is suitable for sth./to do sth.=
17、sb.is fit for sth./to do sth.某人适合做某事sth.is suitable for sb.某事适宜某人What time is suitable for us to meet?我们什么时候会面合适？重 点 单 词 The dress is not suitable _ for the party.A.to be wornB.for being wornC.to wearD.for wearingC解析重 点 单 词7、assume vt.(1)假设,设想,以为I assumed that he had gone for a walk.我想他去散步了。(2)装出,假装
18、He assumed a look of surprise.他装出吃惊的神色。重 点 单 词 I hope to go to college next year,always _that I passed my exams.A.assumeB.to assumeC.assumingD.assumedC解析重 点 单 词8、linkn.环节;纽带;联系,关系v.连接,结合;联系(+up/together)have(commercial,cultural)links with和有(商业、文化)往来，联系link A with/and B将与连接或联系起来link sth.(up)将连接或联系起来b
19、e linked with 和相连接或联系重 点 单 词The two spacecrafts will link_up(with each other)inorbit.两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。Television stations around the world are linked bysatellites.全世界的电视台是通过卫星联系在一起。We must question the value of our link_with theuniversity.我们要斟酌一下与这所大学合作有何价值。重 点 单 词 The new highway has _ my hometown t
20、o thecity.A.linkedB.connectedC.joinedD.combinedB 句意：新的高速公路已经把我的家乡跟城市连接起来了。解析重 点 单 词9、equaladj.相同的，相等的；胜任的(be equal to)He cut the paper in four equal pieces.他把纸裁成大小相等的4张。Men and women have equal_rights in China.在中国男女的权利平等。Being ill,I am not equal to the journey.我因病不能参加这次旅行。linkv.(在大小，数量，数额上)等于，与相同Two
21、 plus two equals four.2加2等于4。重 点 单 词vt.比得上，达到；产生，得出Simon is younger but he equals_his_brother_in allsports.西蒙年纪小些，但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。A highlytrained workforce equals high productivity.高素质的劳动力创造高生产力。n.同等或平等的人或物What a splendid view!I never saw its equal!多美的景致，真是无与伦比。重 点 单 词equal between the sexes 男女平等ones e
22、qual in age某人的年龄相仿者equal in pay同酬the equal of man人类平等attain equal in quality做到质量相同be without equal无敌拓展重 点 单 词 Chinas Womens Volley Team is an excellent group.Now no team can _ it,whether in spirit or in strategyand tactics(战略技术).A.beatB.compareC.equalD.winC 此处用equal表示“(在精神上和战略技术)比得上，敌得过”之意，而beat指“打败
23、对手”；win之后接比赛的“项目”。解析重 点 单 词 Everybody knows the truth that all men are created_,so he,as well as the others in the organization hasthe same rights.A.equalB.normalC.fairlyD.justlyA 句意：大家都知道这个事实，所有的人生来都是平等的，因此他，还有该组织的其他人都有一样的权利。用形容词equal作伴随状语。解析重 点 单 词易错误区：此题很容易误认为填空处缺少的是状语，所以要用副词，从而误选C或D项。实际上某些形容词或形容
24、词短语是可以用作伴随状语。如：He went to bed,cold and hungry.又冷又饿，他就上床睡觉了。He was buried alive.他被活埋了。解析重 点 短 语1、be superior to超过,比优越This company is superior to the one I worked atthree years ago.这家公司比我3年前工作的那家好。be inferior to 比差的；次的be senior to 比级别高；比年长的be junior to 比地位/身份低的拓展重 点 短 语 They are superior _ us _ number
25、s.A.to;inB.over;toC.to;byD.over;byA解析重 点 短 语2、to ones delightto ones delight意为“令某人高兴的是”，to是“导致”的意思，指外界的事情导致人的心理感觉。类似的表达还有：to ones joy/disappointment/sorrow/surprise等。重 点 短 语To_his_delight,_he can go abroad with his parents.使他高兴的是，他可以和他父母一起出国。To_my_sorrow,_he,only a tenyearold child,hasdone such a th
26、ing.使我悲伤的，一个年仅10岁的小孩子竟作出了这样的事情来。重 点 短 语(1)这些表感情的名词可以有表程度的形容词修饰；To my great surprise,he managed to complete the task only in a few days.使我深感惊奇的是，他竟能在短短数日内完成任务。(2)to ones情感名词tothe感情名词of sb.。To_the_joy_of_everyone(To everyones joy),he won the prize.使大家高兴的是，他得了奖。拓展重 点 短 语 To our _,neither of us has got
27、such a dictionaryas we need in class.A.surpriseB.delightC.satisfactionD.disappointmentD 四个名词都可填入空格，但从空后的“我们两个都没有我们在课堂里所需要的字典”意义来判断，“我们很失望”。解析疑 难 句 型1、Because of this,it is still uncertain who inventedTV.因为这个，人们仍不确定是谁发明了电视。这是一个由连词who引导的主语从句，代词it作形式主语。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句句型有4种：(1)It be 形容词that从句能用于这种句型中常见
28、的形容词有：necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprising等。疑 难 句 型Its_clear_that they badly need help.很明显，他们急需援助。It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.很可能飓风马上就要到达。【注意】这类主语从句中，若形容词为necessary,important,essential,strange等，主语从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式一般为“(should)动词原形”。It is
29、 necessary that you_(should)_master_the_computer.你很有必要掌握电脑。It is strange that he should have killed himself.真奇怪，他竟然自杀了。疑 难 句 型(2)It be 名词词组that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact,a good idea,apity,an honor,a shame,no wonder,good news等。Its a pity that you_missed_the_film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。(3)It be 过去分词that从句常用的过去分词有
30、：said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,wellknown等。It is wellknown that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。疑 难 句 型【注意】a.it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较：It was reported that the US was under the terroristattack.(主语从句，有that,无逗号)据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。As was reported,the US was under the t
31、erroristattack.(定语从句，无that，有逗号)据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。b.若过去分词为表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested,ordered,requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动词形式：should动词原形。疑 难 句 型ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang_(should)giveaperformance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。(4)It seems/happens/appears/doesnt matter/makes no difference that从句。It happened that I had seen the
32、 film.碰巧我已看过了那部电影。It seems that he is playing football.好像他正在踢足球。It makes no difference whether he will attend themeeting or_not.他是否参加会议无关紧要。疑 难 句 型2、However,as one scientist has pointed out,DNAhas the same qualities in all animals,and if radiationaffects the genes in mice,it could also affect humang
33、enes.然而，正如一位科学家所指出的，所有动物的DNA特性都是一样的。如果辐射对老鼠的基因有影响，那么，辐射同样可能影响人类的基因。疑 难 句 型as one scientist has pointed out是非限制性定语从句，as在句中用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，用于指代整个主句或主句的一部分；as引导限制性定语从句，一般用于suchas,the sameas结构中；as引导的从句可用于主句之前，也可用于主句之后。疑 难 句 型He was such a good listener as every lecturer wouldlike to have.他是个善于倾听的人，每个演
34、讲者都希望有像他那样的人(听演讲)。As was usual with him,he went out for a walk.他又像往常一样出去散步了。疑 难 句 型The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot ofimprovements and employ more people to keep itrunning,_ meant spending tens of thousands ofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whichD 句意：电影院的老板需要改善条件，雇用更多的人来维持影院的运转，这就意味着要花成千上万的英镑。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，代表前面整个句子。解析