1、Module 1 Deep South 单元测试题1第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Mayor (市长) Lewis, As we know, the city budget for next year does not include enough money to maintain the playing fields and skating rink (溜冰场) in Center Park. We are aware that the storms th
2、at hit Lyndon last summer caused a great amount of damage, and the citys budget should first be used to repair the high school, city hall, and airport. Dont you realize, however, what a loss the park will be? Center Park is the best place in the city for sports, picnics, concerts, walking, and enjoy
3、ing nature. It plays a vital role in the education of our children. Each year science teachers bring their classes to the park on field trips to study plants and animals. Small children use the playground equipment every day. There are no other parks nearby for these kids to enjoy themselves. Every
4、day I see the park on my way to school. It is absolutely necessary to support Center Park. The Lyndon High School Ice Skating Club would like to offer the city some help. We are suggesting a Skatathon. Our members would ask family, friends, and businesses for help, and then skate all day. For every
5、mile skated, we would raise money to be used to maintain the fields and rink. Also, some of our members are willing to help the park staff do simple repairs at the rink. While it appears that the city can no longer afford Center Park, other facts tell us we have to maintain this park as a place for
6、the entire Lyndon community (社区). It is a green, refreshing place to go in the middle of the city. We hope our idea is the first of many good ideas to keep Center Park green and clean.Sincerely yours,Cara Johnson21. What happened to Center Park last summer?A. Lack of money made it almost closed.B. A
7、 lot of equipment there was missing.C. It was abandoned by local people.D. It was badly damaged in the storms.22. In the authors opinion, Center Park _.A. means a lot to those living in LyndonB. should be open to the public for freeC. is too small for people to have funD. is more important than the
8、airport23. A Skatathon might be run to _.A. make skating more popularB. collect money to maintain Center ParkC. improve peoples healthD. encourage people to join the skating club24. Cara Johnson wrote the letter mainly to _. A. express thanks B. make an apology C. make a suggestion D. send her congr
9、atulationsB I am David Krakowski, a research scientist. Recently I spent three months studying sea life at Palmer Station, the U.S. research station 20 miles west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Because the weather outside was very cold and windy, I wore special clothing from the U.S. Antarctic Program.
10、 Anytime I was near the water, I wore a bright-orange float-coat that worked as a life preserver. The divers wore even more warm layers (层) and a watertight dry suit to protect them from the icy water. Inside the station, I worked in the indoor aquarium (水族馆) and the laboratories. Palmer Station was
11、 kept well heated, so there was nothing special about what I wore. You might think that the food at a polar station would be gross. Youd be wrong. We had two cooks who made delicious meals every day. At Palmer Station, fresh water was precious. Melting glacier ice for water used a lot of fuel, so we
12、 purified the salty seawater. On weekends, we hiked or skied on the glacier behind the station or took short boat trips. To be able to explore, everyone first went to Survival School. When we were on the glacier, we stayed on marked paths to avoid falling into deep cracks (裂缝) in the ice hidden by s
13、now. On boat trips, we avoided dangerous icebergs. We were careful not to disturb any animals, because there are strict rules to protect them. A few times, penguins and seals visited us at the station, though. After a long day of work, everyone ate dinner together in the cafeteria. Then, Id head for
14、 the game room. We watched movies on a big-screen TV, played computer games, and even had parties. No TV or radio stations come into Antarctica, so we communicated with the outside world using e-mail. Because I woke every day at 7:00 am, I was exhausted by 11:00 pm. You need a good nights sleep to b
15、e ready for another exciting day at Palmer Station!25. What might the author wear inside Palmer Station?A. A long heavy coat. B. A watertight dry suit.C. A bright-orange float-coat. D. Ordinary clothes like ours.26. The underlined word “gross” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.A. terrible B
16、. fresh C. enough D. natural27. While exploring outside, the author _.A. often played with penguins and sealsB. sometimes walked along certain routes C. never took a boat because of cold weatherD. would visit Survival School with his friends28. At Palmer Station, the author _.A. usually slept badlyB
17、. felt cut off from the outside worldC. could not listen to programs on the radioD. worked short hours every day29. What would be the best title for the text?A. David Krakowski: a brave scientist B. Living at the bottom of the worldC. History of the Antarctic PeninsulaD. Sea life at Palmer StationC
18、Cycling to school or work is now faster and more efficient (高效的) than any other types of transport in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. The city has gone all out to encourage its cyclists it has laid out more than 1,000 km of cycle lanes (车道), and improved traffic signals at the crossroads. No won
19、der Copenhagens cyclists hardly break traffic rules. Several of the citys main streets are closed to cars and instead have only cycle lanes and cycle parking areas. Bike lanes along the major roads are wide and slightly raised. Copenhagen is developing 38 bike superhighways along the main city route
20、s. The citys light rail system has recently permitted cyclists to bring their cycles on board, and it is free of charge. The city planners are absolutely committed to make cyclists feel safe. So when cyclists approach a major crossroads, sensors (传感器) a little way down the streets tell the traffic l
21、ights to give them a “green” signal, which means cyclists are rarely held up by traffic. It is simply a smooth continuous journey from home to school! Even in the bitterly cold winters, the cycle lanes are cleared of snow before car lanes. Lately, however, the government is facing a new and curious
22、problem. Many cyclists have now started leaving their cycles just about anywhere. Often, the biggest challenge faced by cyclists is getting their bike out of these huge piles without getting chain oil onto themselves. Perhaps the solution lies in turning more car parking spaces into cycle parking ar
23、eas, or else, building multi-story or underground parking spaces for cycles. Meanwhile, other urban cities are following this capital citys example. London, Paris, New York, San Francisco, Beijing and many others are all adopting measures to encourage cyclists, inspired by the City of Cyclists.30. C
24、openhagen is putting in a great deal of effort to make it _.A. more beautiful B. less crowdedC. environment-friendly D. tourist-friendly31. To make cyclists feel safe, _.A. cycling is not allowed on snowy daysB. the light rail system is closed at weekendsC. the citys streets have been closed to cars
25、D. traffic lights are much friendlier to cyclists32. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Copenhagen is on the way to be a real cyclists city.B. There is a strong need to set up more parking spaces for cycles.C. Cycling to school or work is very popular everywhere in Denmark.D. Strict traffic rules sh
26、ould be made to guarantee the safety of cyclists.D Horses had been running wild in the Americas for thousands of years, until they went extinct. Modern horses, as we know them, came to America in around 1519 AD with the Spanish settlers led by Hernn Cortz. Over time, some developed into the domestic
27、ated (驯养的) horse. However, America has preserved many of these wild horses that came from their Spanish ancestors (祖先). There has been debate about the future of wild horse populations in America. The U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) says that there are about 33,780 wild horses throughout 10 sta
28、tes in the western part of the U.S. These wild horses have no natural enemies and are under federal protection, so their population size can double every four years. This does lead to problems. For many years, wild horses that came too close to cattle or sheep on public grazing lands (牧场) were caugh
29、t or killed. Then a national campaign encouraged states and the federal government to protect the animals as a symbol of the American West. In 1971, a law was passed to allow only agents of the BLM to gather the horses as part of their work in preserving federal lands. Most people (scientists includ
30、ed) believe that wild horse populations need to become a lot smaller. The BLM, which keeps track of wild horses, suggests that we have about 14,000 more horses than can exist in balance with the ecosystems that they live in. This causes a huge problem that has to be dealt with both environmentally a
31、nd politically. A solution needs to be found not only to preserve the species but to also keep its population under control. And then, politically this needs to be done in some way. Some things have already been done to try to get the number of wild horses down, which include adoption of wild horses
32、 and the practice of giving vaccines (疫苗) to the female horses to make them unable to reproduce.33. What was the main reason people caught or killed wild horses?A. To make money. B. To get pleasure.C. To control their numbers. D. To protect domestic animals.34. According to the BLM, _. A. it is impo
33、ssible to keep track of wild horses B. it is wrong to give vaccines to the female horsesC. the number of wild horses should be brought down to about 19,780D. the symbol of the American West doesnt have to be wild horses35. In the text, the author mainly talks about _.A. the Bureau of Land Management
34、B. Americas wild horse problemC. life in the American WestD. native horses in America第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for taking care of friendships Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes.
35、One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notes Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 36 Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contac
36、ting friends Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you dont really care about your friend. 37 Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.Call up friends Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing
37、 like hearing your friends voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 38 Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.Give meaningful gifts Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 39 In fact, often the smallest but most tho
38、ughtful ones are the biggest hit. 40 People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict (矛盾). Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship. A. Talk things outB. Get together with friendsC.
39、 The phone calls dont have to be long.D. The presents dont have to be large or expensive.E. This will really stand out in your friends mailbox.F. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier.G. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing.第三部分：语言知
40、识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say “yes” to everything. They werent 41 . However, here in Germany, “I dont mind” doesnt seem to be an acceptable 42 . Neither does “Ill do whatever you want to do”
41、 nor “Really, either way is fine by me”. It really is 43 yes or no. Despite having a huge smile on your face, most Germans will look at you 44 youre unable to make a 45 , which of course isnt true; were just being really typically British. My first encounter of this was when I 46 the hotel for my fi
42、rst two nights in Germany. The 47 asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied saying whenever was 48 for her. She gave me a(n) 49 look and asked again. “No, when do you want to have 50 ? Er, OK . err . 8 am?” she smiled and I 51 quickly, “Only if that is 5
43、2 for you though.” I knew about the British stereotype (模式化的形象) of 53 before I came abroad. However, I didnt 54 how much truth there was to it until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a day-to-day basis. 55 give you funny looks in restaurants if you say thank you repeatedly when they 56 all
44、 kinds of services.But thats only right for the British. For everyone else, being so polite is totally 57 . And when it comes to me 58 questions, its even worse. “Would you be able to do that for me if its not too much trouble, please?” just doesnt work here. You have to be 59 and say what you want.
45、 The first time I said “Pass that here”, my heart was 60 and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners. 41. A. wrong B. special C. clever D. kind 42. A. excuse B. sentence C. reward D. answer 43. A. also B. still C. just D. even 44. A. as if B. now that C. unless D. although45. A
46、. living B. decision C. wish D. difference46. A. chose B. ordered C. left D. reached 47. A. customer B. owner C. cook D. employer 48. A. cheapest B. longest C. easiest D. hardest 49. A. confused B. cautious C. anxious D. wild50. A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. coffee51. A. begged B. agreed C. apolog
47、ized D. added52. A. difficult B. ridiculous C. convenient D. dangerous 53. A. business B. politeness C. weakness D. happiness 54. A. realize B. believe C. expect D. forget55. A. Farmers B. Officers C. Friends D. Waiters 56. A. accept B. offer C. guarantee D. introduce 57. A. unfortunate B. unsatisfy
48、ing C. unnecessary D. uninteresting 58. A. asking B. listing C. discussing D. solving59. A. careful B. direct C. creative D. honest60. A. breaking B. moving C. aching D. racing第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack: How much do you know about Anta
49、rctica, Kathy?Kathy: It is the driest and coldest place on Earth. 61. _ is difficult for people to get there, and not a(n) 62. _ (comfort) place for people to stay once they arrive.Jack: Are there any mountains in the Antarctic continent?Kathy: Yes. The Antarctic continent has mountain ranges simila
50、r 63. _ size to the European Alps (阿尔卑斯山). But they lie buried under an ice cap 64. _ is five kilometres thick.Jack: Do you know why it 65. _ (consider) as the coldest continent on Earth? Kathy: Even though Antarctica receives more sunlight than the equator, the temperatures are 66. _ (low) because
51、the ice cap reflects the heat back into space. Thus, the coldest temperature ever 67. _ (record) on Earth was in Antarctica in July, 1983.Jack: How many people are living in this special area? And what can we enjoy while 68. _ (tour) there? Kathy: Although no human population is native 69. _ Antarct
52、ica, about 1,000 people work there in the summer months, and another 12,000 tourists visit it every year. They come to enjoy the bright blue skies and the fresh white snow fields. 70. _ a tourist is lucky enough, he or she can join an expedition (探险) there.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
53、分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One afternoon, I was wandering on the street when I saw my brother by the chance. He was behaving very
54、strange. He looked around before going quickly into a shop. When he came down, he had a box in his hand. I knew some villagers turned to steal because they were poor. The thought whether my brother could be one of them drove me crazily. I was determined to find out the truth. When he questioned, tea
55、rs filled his eyes. He said he was collecting beer bottle from kind shopkeepers, but would feel embarrassing if he was seen by others. I was very sorry that I have misunderstood my brother.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某英文报社正面向中学生征文，题目为How to protect Antarctica。请你写一篇英语短文应征。内容包括：1. 介绍南极洲面临的问题；2. 给出你的建议。注意：1. 词数120左
56、右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Book 8 Module 1参考答案及部分解析参考答案21-25 DABCD 26-30 ABCBC 31-35 DADCB 36-40 EGCDA 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DCBAD 56-60 BCABD61. It 62. comfortable 63. in64. that / which 65. is considered 66. lower67. recorded 68. touring 69. to 70. If短文改错：71. . by the chance. 去掉the72. . very str
57、ange. strangestrangely73. . he came down . downout74. . turned to steal . stealstealing75. The thought whether . whetherthat76. . drove me crazily. crazilycrazy77. When he questioned . questioned前加was78. . beer bottle . bottlebottles79. . feel embarrassing . embarrassingembarrassed80. . I have misun
58、derstood . havehadOne possible version:How to protect AntarcticaAntarctica is now facing some serious problems, and protection ofAntarcticahas become a world-wide topic in recent years.With more and more scientific research stations being built, a lot of rubbish is being left there. To deal with thi
59、s problem, strict measures should be taken to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere inAntarctica. On the other hand, the rubbish there should be cleared away as soon as possible.In addition,Antarcticareceives many visitors every year in the ice-free area, where most of Antarctic animals li
60、ve. Peoples visits have caused great damage to the living environment of these animals. As a result, the number of people visiting this continent should be limited.部分解析阅读理解：第一节：A篇（社会）本文是应用文。文章是写给市长的一封建议信。21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的maintain the playing fields and skating rink in Center Park和the storms that hi
61、t Lyndon last summer caused a great amount of damage可知，去年夏天中央公园因多次暴风雨而遭到严重破坏，故选D项。22. A。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，作者认为中央公园对于市民们来说意义非凡，故选A项。23. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的we would raise money to be used to maintain the fields and rink可知，举办轮滑马拉松赛的目的是为了筹钱维修中央公园，故选B项。24. C。写作目的题。由文中的We are suggesting a Skatathon和We hope our id
62、ea is the first of many good ideas可知，Cara Johnson写这封信旨在向市长提出自己的建议，故选C项。B篇（日常活动）本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个南极考察站的生活情况。25. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的Palmer Station was kept well heated, so there was nothing special about what I wore可知，因为Palmer Station里面有暖气，所以作者会像我们一样穿着很普通的衣服，故选D项。26. A。词义猜测题。由该段中的Youd be wrong. We had tw
63、o cooks who made delicious meals every day可知，这里是说你可能以为极地考察站的食物很糟糕，故选A项。27. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的When we were on the glacier, we stayed on marked paths可知，作者在外探险时一旦踏上了冰河就会沿着有标记的路线前行，故选B项。28. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的No TV or radio stations come into Antarctica可知，作者不能收听电台广播，故选C项。29. B。标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己在一个南极考察站的生活情况，故
64、用B项内容作为标题最恰当。C篇（世界与环境）本文是说明文。文章介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根为推广自行车出行所作出的种种努力。30. C。推理判断题。哥本哈根为了鼓励更多的人骑自行车，路面设计、清理等均优先考虑骑行的人。由此可以推知，这个城市在努力变得更环保。31. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的when cyclists approach a major crossroads, sensors a little way down the streets tell the traffic lights to give them a“green”signal可知，为了确保骑车人的安全，交通信号灯也变得更加
65、人性化了，故选D项。32. A。主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根为推广自行车出行所作出的种种努力，故选项。D篇（自然）本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国西部的野马问题。33. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的For many years, wild horses that came too close to cattle or sheep on public grazing lands were caught or killed可知，野马对牧场中的牛羊造成了威胁，人们为了保护自己的家畜就将那些靠近牧场的野马控制起来或是杀害了，故选D项。34. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的ther
66、e are about 33,780 wild horses和第四段中的The BLM . suggests that we have about 14,000 more horses than can exist in balance with the ecosystems that they live in可知，要想这些野马与其所处的生态系统维持平衡就得将其数量控制在19780（33780 -14000 = 19780）左右，故选C项。35. B。主旨大意题。作者通过本文主要讲述了美国西部不断增多的野马所带来的一些问题及政府的应对措施，故选B项。第二节：话题：人际关系本文是说明文。文章主要
67、就如何增进友谊给出了一些建议。36. E。由该空后面的Since electronic communication . make an impression可知，随着电子通信越来越普及，手写卡片已经很少见了，所以如果你这么做的话，你的卡片一定会给朋友留下深刻印象，故E项内容符合此处语境。37. G。由该段标题Be active in contacting friends和该空后的Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere可知，要记得常和朋友联系，故填G项。38. C。由该段标题Call up friends
68、和该空后的Just a few minutes every month can make a difference可知，这里是说每次打电话时间不必太长，故填C项。39. D。由该段标题Give meaningful gifts和该空后的often the smallest . are the biggest hit可知，送给朋友的礼物不一定要多大或是多贵，故填D项。40. A。朋友之间也会有矛盾冲突，所以要经常相互交流，把问题说出来以便建立更加健康的友谊，因此用Talk things out作为小标题最恰当，故选A项。语言知识运用：第一节：话题：社会本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在德国期间因为说
69、话“过于礼貌”而被人误解的经历。41. A。总览全文可知，这里是说他们说的没“错（wrong）”。42. D。由上文的everyone advised me to say“yes”to everything可知，I dont mind这样的说法好像不是能够接受的“答案（answer）”。43. C。上文提到的两种说法都不好，那么就“只有（just）”“是”和“不”了。44. A。45. B。由第一段中的回答方式可知，作者的回答方式让德国人感到态度不明确，因此会看着作者，觉得作者“好像（as if）”无法做出“决定（decision）”。46. D。下文提到的早餐一事说明作者刚刚“到达（reac
70、hed）”旅馆。47. B。作者住在旅馆，所以询问早餐时间的应该是旅馆的“主人（owner）”。48. C。对于旅馆主人的询问，作者说任何最方便的时候都可以，故填easiest。49. A。作者给出的回答并不明确，所以旅馆主人的脸上露出了“疑惑的（confused）”表情。50. C。由上文的when I would like my breakfast in the morning可知，旅馆主人在问什么时候用“早餐（breakfast）”。51. D。由下文的Only if that is . for you though可知，作者在此是对前面所说的err . 8 am作了“补充（added）
71、”。52. C。对于旅馆主人的建议，作者补充道：“只要对你们来说方便（convenient）就行。”53. B。由上文内容可知，作者的回答过于“礼貌（politeness）”了。54. A。在来德国之前，作者没有“意识到（realize）”自己的英式礼貌会造成误解。55. D。由下文的in restaurants可知，此处指餐馆里的“服务员（Waiters）”。56. B。当餐馆里的服务员“提供（offer）”服务的时候。57. C。作者的语言表达方式在英国显然是可以的，但在德国或者其它地方则“没有必要（unnecessary）”。58. A。由下文的Would you be able to
72、do that for me if its not too much trouble, please?可知，此处指作者“问（asking）”问题。59. B。在英国作者的表达方式很委婉，但在德国你就需要“直截了当（direct）”。60. D。由下文的I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners可知，此时作者的心跳“加快（racing）”。第二节：61. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。62. comfortable。考查形容词。根据设空处前面的a和后面的place可知，应
73、填形容词comfortable。63. in。考查介词。in size是固定搭配。64. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词cap且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。65. is considered。考查时态和语态。it与consider之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，故填is considered。66. lower。考查比较等级。由从句内容可知，此处是在比较南极洲和赤道的温度，故填low的比较级形式lower。67. recorded。考查非谓语动词。record与the coldest temperature之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填recorded。68. touring。考查非谓语动词。we与tour之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填touring。69. to。考查介词。be native to是固定搭配。70. If。考查连词。a tourist is lucky enough是he or she can join an expedition there的条件，故填If。