1、专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考第1课时 拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目 专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考怎么考 事实细节理解题考查原文提到的某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问)、语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考怎么学 平时阅读训练时，注意作者描述人物、物体等细节的常用写作手法与技巧，以及反映句子之间逻辑关系的词，如：because
2、，since，for，as等表示因果关系；after，first，next，later，meantime等表示时间关系；above，below，behind，infront of等表示方位关系；but，on the contrary，on the otherhand等表示转折或相对关系；furthermore，whats more等表示递进关系；for instance，for example，such as等表示例证关系。这些表示逻辑关系的词语能为考生解答细节题提供重要的线索，从而为快速、准确地选择答案打下坚实的基础。专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考怎么解 做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后
3、带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词。注意线索词在文章中的位置，并标出实词的出处。解答此类题目有时还要注意细读全文，变通理解，多方归纳，综合事实细节选定答案。专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考【典例剖析】体裁：记叙文 话题：感人轶事 词数：301 时间：6(2014陕西卷，B)When I told my father that I was movingto Des Moines，Iowa，he told me about the only time he had beenthere.I
4、t was in the 1930s，when he was an editor of the literarymagazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas，Texas.He also worked as a professor at SMU，and there was a girlstudent in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.Shecouldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.专 题
5、 探 究感 悟 高 考Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston，a seaside townnear Houston，Texas.She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one daywhen she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On its top pagewere the words，“By O.Henry.”It was a nice story，and she sentit to her daughter at SMU，who showed it to my f
6、ather.My fatherhad never read the story before，but it sounded like O.Henry，andhe knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possiblethat the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in theGalveston boardinghouse，and had written the story there and leftthe manuscript behind by accide
7、nt.My father visited an O.Henryexpert at Columbia University in New York，who authenticated thestory as O.Henrys.专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考My father then set out to sell it.Eventually，he foundhimself in Des Moines，meeting with Gardner Cowles，a topeditor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loved the story andbought
8、 it on the spot.My father took the money to the girl.It wasjust enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.My father never told me what the O.Henry story wasabout.But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考【语篇解读】一位身患重病的女孩的母亲经营寄宿公寓时偶然得到一本欧亨利遗失的小说手稿
9、，经专家鉴定后确认出自欧亨利之手。后来作者的父母将这部手稿出售去帮助女孩支付医药费。1.Who found the O.Henrys manuscript?A.The girls mother.B.The authors father.C.The girl.D.The author.答案 A 题干以who提问，为直接理解事实细节类题目，可以在文中第二段第二句话“She was cleaning out.she cameacross.”“she”指那位女孩的母亲，故答案为A项。专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考2.Which of the following might explain the fac
10、t that themanuscript was found in the attic?A.O.Henry once worked in Houston.B.O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.C.O.Henry once moved to Des Moines.D.O.Henry once taught at SMU.答案 B 题干以which提问，也是直接理解事实细节类题目。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“So it was possible that thefamous author had gone to the beach and stayed in theG
11、alveston.”可知，欧亨利在Galveston居住过的事实最能解释手稿发现于阁楼里，故答案为B项。专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考3.The underlined word“authenticated”in Paragraph 2 probablymeans _.A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described 答案 C 词义猜测题。根据O.Henry expert可知，该专家专门研究欧亨利的小说及生平，能够辨别这部手稿的真伪，因此authenticate意为“证明”。故答案为C项。专 题 探 究感 悟 高 考4.According to the text，why did the authors father go to DesMoines?A.To sell the O.Henry story.B.To meet the author himself.C.To talk with the O.Henry expert.D.To give money to the girl.答案 A 题干以why提问，要求考生直接理解原因，该原因可能直接在文中找到。根据文章第三段第一句可知，作者的父亲到Des Moines是为了将书稿卖掉。故答案为A项。