1、机密 考试结束前2018 年 3 月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷至 8 页，第卷 9 至 10 页。注意事项：第 I 卷1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1.Why doesnt the woman learn drawing?A. Shes poor at drawing.B. Shes too lazy.C. She lacks time.2. Whats the time now in New York?A. 5 p.m.B. 11 a.m.C. 6
3、 p.m.3. What does the man come for?A. To say goodbye.B. To visit his friend.C. To invite the woman.4. Where does the talk take place?A. At the womans house.B. At the mans house.C. In a local restaurant.5. What will the man do next? A. Start to take exercise.B. Do as he always does.C. Change his work
4、ing time.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What happened to the man and the woman?A. They lost their tickets.B. They missed their flight. C. They left the
5、 wallet home.7. Why did the man go to the Flight Information Desk? A. To buy their tickets.B. To ask for information. C. To get their tickets back.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the ride board used for?A. Giving information.B. Offering advice.C. Making schedules.9. What are the speakers mainly talkin
6、g about? A. Rides on campus.B. Sharing rides.C. Cheaper vacations.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What excuse did the woman give for driving so fast?A. She just got married.B. She wasnt aware of it.C. She forgot to see the sign.11. At what speed was the woman driving per hour?A.75 miles.B. 85 miles.C. 55
7、 miles.12. What did the police officer intend to do at first?A. Offer the woman a gift. B. Give the woman a ticket.C. Forbid the woman to leave.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?A. The traffic could be heavy. B. His flight is taking off soon. C. He
8、 has only 25 minutes left.14. How is the man going to pay his bill?A. In cash.B. With mobile wallets.C. By credit card.15. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Pay the bar bill.B. Help with his bags.C. Give notice about the shuttle.16. What favor does the woman ask of the man?A. Comment online.B
9、. Visit the hotel again.C. Recommend the hotel to others.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. His experiences.B. His opportunities.C. His hobbies.18. Why does the speaker want to relive the 1960s?A. He cant afford lots of things.B. He doesnt have many chances. C. He wants
10、 to enjoy life as he did.19. What was the most popular thing to do at that time?A. Meeting people.B. Wearing long hair.C. Enjoying good food.20. How does the speaker sound about his old days?A. Amused.B. Excited.C. Worried.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
11、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。AHello, Im Tony. Im afraid of a lot of things: dogs, spiders, eye contact and once for an entire decade I didnt dare to set foot on a plane. I gave up a couple of job offers in other states, and missed out on quite a few free trips to Europe.A year ago, I was tired of missing
12、 out so much on life, so I decided I would fix my problem. A friend introduced me to Tom, an experienced airline captain and licensed doctor. He specialized in treating the fear of flying. I ended up asking him every single question floating around in my head. He helped me get over some of my ridicu
13、lous fears.Actually, if you have a specific motivation, it helps to overcome fear. For me, that motivation came when I landed a girlfriend who moved to Wisconsin shortly after we started dating. Every time I went to visit her, I had to take a 22-hour train ride, lying wide awake all the way. Fed up
14、with it, I decided I would have to take the 2-hour plane ride to Wisconsin instead.I watched hours of YouTube videos of planes taking off to picture how my coming trip would be before I finally booked my first plane ticket. The moment I got to the airport, I took medicine to keep myself from feeling
15、 sick. As the minutes ticked down before boarding, I spent some time watching some more YouTube videos. I also turned on music on my earphones to drown out the sounds of the airplane, and breathed deeply whenever I felt any signs of fear.I was proud that I made it. Yes, courage is the key that will
16、open many doors of opportunity, while moving you through seemingly impossible obstacles that are standing in your way.21. What did Tony fear?A. Job offers.B. Train journeys.C. Free trips.D. Plane rides.22. How did Tony find his meeting with Tom?A. Fruitless.B. Helpful.C. Ridiculous.D. Astonishing.23
17、. Why did Tony watch YouTube videos at the airport?A. His pilot friend asked him to. B. He had too much time to kill. C. He wanted to ease his panic. D. They could drown out noises.24. What does Tony think matters most when overcoming fear?A. Courage.B. Opportunity.C. Experience.D. Medicine.BSinging
18、 in groups can help people recover from mental illness, making them feel valued and increasing their confidence, according to research. A University of East Anglia study of singers involved in free weekly workshops in Norfolk found benefits to mood and social skills. Researchers said the Sing Your H
19、eart Out project had stopped some people from relapsing (病情复发). They urged other areas to consider running community singing groups.The Sing Your Heart Out (SYHO) project started in 2005 at a hospital in Norwich before branchingout into the community. It is aimed at people with mental health conditi
20、ons as well as the general public, and regularly attracts hundreds of people to four weekly sing-alongs. One of them is Penny Holden, 67, who has lived with mental health all her life. She credits the singing group with turning her life around 13 years ago when she was at her lowest. She claimed it
21、was the best thing shed ever done.Researchers from UEAs Norwich Medical School said a study of 20 members of the group over six months found singing and mixing socially had helped those who had had serious mental health issues to function better in day-to-day life. Lead researcher Professor Tom Shak
22、espeare said it was a low-commitment, low-cost tool for mental health recovery within the community because it gave participants a feeling of belonging and well-being. He said the breathing involved in singing had also been shown to be good for the body. “The participants are not practicing for a pe
23、rformance,” he added, “and this means the singing groups are very relaxed and fun.”25. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Sing Your Heart Out beats hospitals. B. Group singing benefits mental health.C. Community projects make a difference. D. Mental health worries the general public.26. Whats Pen
24、ny Holdens attitude towards the project?A. Reserved.B. Ambiguous.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.27. The underlined sentence suggests that group singing is .A. popular and costs littleB. short of financial supportC. full of excitement and funD. easy and practical to conductCDo you have a summer firefly
25、( 萤火虫) memory? I have many. I knew it was finally summer when I would be outside playing after dinner and those little flying lights appeared. I imagined each light was a fairy with long hair. But fireflies are disappearing. While the exact reason isnt known, several factors are suspected: habitat (
26、栖息地) loss, light pollution and harmful chemicals.As the human population continues to grow, more and more wild habitats will be developed for our use. The more we destroy forest land, the fewer fireflies there will be unless we start living in some totally different ways.Another part of the problem
27、is light pollution. Both female and male fireflies use their glowing lights to communicate with one another to find mates. Research has shown that lights both streetlights or lights from a house, and temporary, like car headlights make it harder for fireflies to communicate. Ifmom and dad fireflies
28、cant find each other to mate ( 交配) because theyre thrown off by car headlights,young fireflies never get created.While firefly number will continue to decline in some places, in others theyre becoming an attraction. In China, firefly pupae（蛹）were brought into some special parks. One of the first of
29、these parks, in the city of Wuhan in Hubei province, opened in 2015. The response was so positive that the park planned to open annually.Kids who grow up without fireflies will never know what theyre missing. The little lovely bugs are a magical addition to the landscape, but once they die out, they
30、 will exist only in the memories of older people. If youd like to keep fireflies around in real life, you can help create firefly habitats in and around your own home.28. What might cause the number of fireflies to decrease?A. The effect of air pollution. B. The loss of natural habitats. C. The grow
31、th of population. D. The over-use of chemicals.29. According to the passage, car headlights make fireflies .A. likely to get lostB. find mates easilyC. lose sight temporarilyD. unable to produce young30. What might be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to keep fireflies around. B. How chemi
32、cals harm fireflies. C. How to stop fireflies dying out.D. How fireflies struggle to live on.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. 31 Thereare a number of steps that can be taken to
33、make a better relationship with your parents. Be grateful. Consider all that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents. You will be more willing to improve the relationship. Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you. 3
34、2 For example, get them a nice gift. If you live with your parents, do some extra housework without being asked. 33 Often, people do not get along because they fail to take others perspective. Accept thatyour parents are different. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from y
35、our life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship. Avoid unnecessary arguments. Sometimes arguments are unavoidable, but do your best to avoidunnecessary quarrels. This may mean that you have to bite your tongue when one of your parents says something cont
36、roversial. 34 If it is, make the point clearly and modestly in order to avoid an overly emotional argument. Dont ask for their advice unless you really want it. Sometimes problems arise in relationships between parents and children, particularly at the teenage years and beyond, because parents can t
37、ry to give advice that might hurt your sense of independence. 35 Otherwise, you may be opening the door to frustration on your part.A. Put yourself in their shoes. B. Be happy with them for this.C. Show your appreciation with your actions.D. It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents. E
38、. Problems between parents and children are common.F. So try only asking for their advice when you really want it. G. Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。On than
39、ksgiving weekend, the family gathered for a meal in their three-storey house. After 36 , Charlotte, her mum and little brother went down to the basement to rest. Charlottes dad headed for the garage to 37 his truck.Around 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to 38 her dad. She went upstairs and walked through
40、the kitchen. When she 39 the side door to the garage, black smoke blew into the kitchen. She couldbarely 40 her father lying on his back, 41 under the truck. Hed raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶) and 42 the front tire. The truck had slipped 43 the jack.Charlotte ran to the 44 of the truck and struggle
41、d to lift it. Her dad was still 45 , and he yelled, “One more try!” She tried 46 and was able to tip the truck backward. She grabbed her dad by the shirt with both hands and 47 him from under the truck to a safe place. Then she ran back to the 48 , which had burst into flames. It was on fire! She wa
42、s afraid the truck was going to 49 so she climbed into the truck, 50 the key, and pressed the gas pedal( 踏板). The truck 51 rolled out,the metal wheel rubbing roughly and loudly against the ground. Charlotte 52 the truck safely outsidethe garage and then rushed down to the basement. “Theres a 53 . Ev
43、erybody, get out!” She shouted to her family members. They 54 her out of the back basement door quickly.The garage was destroyed, but the family 55 .36. A. dinnerB. funC. weekendD. school37. A. cleanB. driveC. fixD. fetch38. A. look forB. find outC. stare atD. check on39. A. openedB. closedC. brokeD
44、. repaired40. A. pick upB. make outC. rely onD. see through41. A. relaxedB. tiredC. trappedD. hidden42. A. placedB. madeC. carriedD. removed43. A. offB. intoC. withD. between44. A. backB. frontC. insideD. door45. A. injuredB. sleepyC. consciousD. desperate46. A. yetB. stillC. tooD. again47. A. dragg
45、edB. huggedC. caughtD. held48. A. kitchenB. bedroomC. basementD. garage49. A. stopB. explodeC. speedD. crash50. A. lockedB. leftC. turnedD. found51. A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. smoothlyD. safely52. A. stoppedB. pushedC. droveD. lifted53. A. partyB. mealC. chanceD. fire54. A. ledB. followedC. pulledD. sho
46、wed55. A. brokeB. gatheredC. survivedD. separated2018 年 3 月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A bobcat amazingly survived a 50-mile journey while it was stuck in the grill(汽车护栅) of a Virginia wom
47、ans car. The driver was heading 56 (work) at around 7 a.m. when she 57 (feel) a strange sound but didnt stop. An hour 58 (late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the 59 (frighten) cat in the grill, according to the local station.Peter, a worker from Richmond Animal Care, rushed to 60
48、scene and was astonished to find the animal in good shape. “The cat was 61 (complete) fine. Its unbelievable,” he told the station. “The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.”The cat “hissed”(发嘶嘶声) at Peter, so he calmed it and removed it 62 th
49、e car. Then he and theother 63 (colleague) transported it to the animal wildlife center, 64 it was examined for injury. “The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on 65 (it) back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation,” Peter said.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文
50、写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，在网上看到英国 Kings School 有关远程教育课程(Distance Learning Course)的 信息，你对其中某一门课程很感兴趣,决定给该校负责人写一封信，询问这门课程的具体情况，内容 包括：1.课程开设时间、内容等；2.课程报名方式。 注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough
51、 scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of th
52、e city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that
53、many people wouldmuch rather spend time with their electronic gadgets (电子产品) than with one another. Young people sayit is difficult to get their parents attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project
54、 offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent
55、 said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occup
56、ying a different mental space.Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.