1、课下天天练(九)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：45分钟.阅读理解A2022大连市高三双基测试卷Lookingbackisawonderfulthing.Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand, hopefully, howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.Take, forinstance, mycareergoal.First, Iwanted, in1999, tobea“farmer”，soonarchaeologist, thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway, fo
2、otballer.Ihadgrownupinafootballlovingfamily.IremembertheexactmomentwhenIsaid“ImsadIcantbeafootballer”whilewatchingthegamewithDadasapreteen.Heaskedwhynot.“BecauseImnotaboy.”Heimmediatelyresponded, “Youcan, ifyouwantto.”“Yeah, Isupposeso，”Isighed, “butnoonewatcheswomensfootball.”Lookingback, Icanseeex
3、actlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool, therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.IdneverseenawomensfootballmatchonTV.Yousee, youcantbewhatyoucantsee, andlackofrepresentationleads, atbest, tomisunderstanding, andatworst, fearandnegativeopinions.To
4、day, theLionessestookonScotlandintheWorldCup, andpeopleacrosstheworldtunedin.But, althoughwomensfootballisoneofFIFAsbestinvestments, themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethatthatsbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmens, buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefull
5、y, moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.Today, IllbecheeringontheLionesses, becauseitllmeantalented, skillfulfemalefootballersbeingbroadcastintomillionsofhomesandmaybe, justmaybe, alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.1Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorscareergoals?ARealis
6、tic.BChangeable.CConsistent.DLongsought.2Whydidnttheauthorbelieveshecouldbeafootballer?AShewasnottalentedenough.BPeoplelostfaithinwomensfootball.CGirlswereforbiddentoplayfootball.DShehadnoexampletofollow.3WhatcanweknowaboutwomensfootballfromParagraph5?AItsbetterpaidthanmens.BItisincreasinglypopular.
7、CIthasnomarketdemand.DItisnotprofitable.4Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?ASocietyadvanceswithtime.BWomendeserveequalrights.CEachgoalisworthpursuing.DHardworkalwayspaysoff.B2022成都市高三摸底测试Withageingpopulationgettingbiggeranddementia (痴呆) morecommon, morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion: Howd
8、oyousupportalovedonewithdementia, especiallywhenyouhaveafulltimejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue: ROBOTS.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestandupvacuumcleanersattachedtoatabletcomputer, theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandgu
9、idedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities, allowingtheoperatortobe“intheroom”tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto“lookin”onpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays, “TProbotsprovideaneff
10、ectivesolutionforminimizingcaregiversburden, especiallyforthosewhohavecareersorotheroutofhomeactivities.”UrbanowskiandhisteamhaveconductedastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Manitobafamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovidereminderswithnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas, takingmedicinean
11、dhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwellbeing.ErinCrawford, ProgramDirectorfromtheAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba, saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovetobebeneficial, particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertai
12、ntimes.“Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcantbethere, forwhateverreason, knowthatthosethingsarestillhappening，”shesays.5WhatcanweinferaboutTProbotsfromParagraph3?AItseasytooperate.BItcancleantheroom.CItsconvenienttocarry.DItcanbeusedonacomputer.6HowwillTProbotshelpthosewithdementia?AByhavingdinnerwiththe
13、m.BByturningoffthegasforthem.CBydoingactivitieswiththem.DByremindingthemtotakepills.7WhatsErinCrawfordsattitudetothefutureofTProbots?AOptimistic.BCautious.CDoubtful.DCritical.8Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ATProbotsprovideanewsolutiontodementia.BTProbotshelptotakecareofdementiapatients.CCaregiversofdem
14、entiawillbereplacedbyTProbots.DUrbanowskiandhisteamaredevelopinganewrobot.七选五2022潍坊市一模Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests, suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder, itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitive (认知的) d
15、ecline. 1 ManyAmericansdontreadfrequently.Itstimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.2 Whenyouhavesomedowntimeyourewaitingforafriend, sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork, ordoingataskthatdoesntrequireyourfullattentionyoucanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.
16、 3 Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion, sciencehasntproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting: Studentsallreadthesametext, butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanonscreenPDF.
17、Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks (有声读物), theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently. 4Ultimately, ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing, youshouldntdismisspaper, digital, oraudio. 5 Dontbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.AAudiobooksstillaff
18、ectyourthoughtsandfeelings.BGowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.CWordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.DThisbringsaboutagreatdebate: pagesVSscreensVSaudio.EKeepabook, ereader, oraudiobookApponyouasyougoabouttheday.FDespitethis, theoverallbookreadingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.GHoweve
19、r, theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblackandwhitepages.完形填空2022河北省唐山市一模In2014, theVarkeyFoundationestablishedtheGlobalTeacherPrize.Itistoreawakentheworlds 1 andimportanceofteachers.ThisyearsPrize 2 toDisale, aprimaryschoolteacherfromIndia.Shortlyafterthe 3 inLondon, Disaleannouncedthatheintendedt
20、o 4 halfoftheprizemoneywiththeotherninecofinalists.Hewantedthemto 5 andlightenthelivesofmorestudents.Backin2007, Disalehadtoenroll (加入) inateachertrainingprogram 6 afterbeingrefusedbyanengineeringuniversityofhischoice.However, hesoonrealizedtheimpacteducatorscouldmakeon 7 lives.Aftergraduating, heac
21、cepteda 8 inatinyvillage.Theschoolbuildingwasfarfromsatisfactory.Whatsworse, thevillagers 9 education, especiallyforgirls.Eventhecourseswerenotwritteninthenativelanguage, Kannada.Disalesteppeduptothe 10 byfirstlearningKannadahimselfandthentranslatingallthetextbooksintothenativelanguage.Heevenorganiz
22、edafterschool“Edutainment”activitiestoawakenthestudents 11.His 12 havepaidoffandextended (延伸) beyondhistinyvillage.Today, histinyschoolhas 13 100percentattendancefromgirls.Hisproject, LetsCrosstheBorders, isdesignedtobuild 14 betweenyoungpeopleinconflictzones.Givenhiscommitment, itis 15 thathehasrec
23、eivedthe prize.1A.imaginationBappreciationCdelightDdiscussion2A.wentBappealedCturnedDtended3A.calculationBvisitCceremonyDarrangement4A.exchangeBspendCshareDsave5A.standoutBshowupCcomeupDreachout6A.particularlyBhappilyCunwiselyDunwillingly7A.youngBfragileClonelyDcommon8A.titleBpositionCrewardDpromoti
24、on9A.doubtedBchoseCassessedDbalanced10A.challengeBfameCstandardDdanger11A.memoryBcuriosityCtoleranceDsympathy12A.skillsBambitionsCbetsDefforts13A.requiredBforcedCachievedDsupported14A.courageBpeaceCtruthDmercy15A.surprisingBlegalCinterestingDnatural.语法填空2022豫北名校联考BiketoWorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNo
25、rthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.It1._ (start) bytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956, aiming2._ (promote) thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intodaysworld3._globalwarmingisaseriousissue, ridingabicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprints.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternativetodriving
26、towork.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressureonthecountryshealthsystemandcyclingisalsomuch4._ (kind) toyourpocketthandriving.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisthatyoumaybemorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork, whichwillimproveyour5._ (perform)Cyclingisaverycommonformoftransportintheworld.There6
27、._ (be) aboutonebillionbicyclesworldwide.Thatmakesthebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsome7._ (country), likeChina, weimaginealargenumberofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.EveninhightechJapan, 8._ispossibletoseebusinessmen , farmersandworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Weusebicyclestodayforrecrea
28、tion, fitnessandsoon.9._thebicycle, muchoftheworldmightstop10._ (work)!课下天天练(九)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会社会进步个人梦想和时代发展【语篇解读】该文讲述了作者小时候想要做女足球运动员，但是鲜有榜样可循，作者放弃了这一梦想。近年来随着时代的发展和社会的进步，女足得到了很大的发展，这意味着有足球梦想的女孩可以追求梦想。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“First, Iwanted, in1999, tobeafarmer，soonarchaeologist，th
29、endrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway, footballer”可知，作者的职业目标一直在变化，故B项正确。2答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“IdneverseenawomensfootballmatchonTV.Yousee, youcantbewhatyoucantsee”可以推断，作者没有在电视上看到过女性足球比赛，没有榜样可循，因此认为自己不能成为一名足球运动员，故D项正确。3答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere”可知，对女足的资
30、助增多表明对女足有需求，由此可知B项正确。4答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文的中心句为“Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand, hopefully, howsocietyhaschangedandimproved”。文章以作者想成为一名女足球运动员，却由于没有榜样可循而放弃切入话题，文章后半部分讲随着时代的发展，社会在进步，女足得到了更多的投资和关注，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们随着时代的发展，社会在进步，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技与生活TP机器人【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了应对老年痴呆患者增多且上班族无暇照顾的情况，
31、RegUrbanowski和他的团队设计出了TP机器人来帮助缓解这一问题。5答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“theycanbeactivated.onadesktopcomputer”可推知，TP机器人操作简单，故A项正确。6答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“Theserobotsare.andhavingdinner”可知，TP机器人可以提醒患有老年痴呆的老年人吃药，注意句中关键词“reminders”，只是提醒，并不能实际去做这些事情。故D项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“ErinCrawford.willprovetob
32、ebeneficial”可知，ErinCrawford对TP机器人持乐观态度，故A项正确。8答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述了RegUrbanowski和他的团队为了应对老年痴呆患者增多且上班族无暇照顾的情况，专门设计出了TP机器人，来帮助照顾老年痴呆患者，故B项适合作本文的标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我读书读书有益，建议养成读书习惯【语篇解读】主要介绍了读书对人们来说非常有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择合适自己的即可。1答案与解析：F空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至终止认知
33、能力的下降；空后讲许多美国人不经常读书。F项“尽管如此，美国人总体的阅读时间正在减少”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。2答案与解析：E空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，而不是打开你最爱的手机游戏。E项“当你开始新的一天时，随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用程序”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。3答案与解析：D空后讲虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍是明显的赢家，但科学还没有证明实体书比电子书更好。D项“这带来了一个巨大的争论：书面(阅读)VS屏幕(阅读)VS有声读物”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。4答案与解析：G空前讲事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何实质性区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质
34、的影响有所不同。G项“然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白纸张一样深刻”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。5答案与解析：B空前讲如果你希望养成阅读习惯，那就不要错过纸质读物、数字读物或者有声读物；空后讲不要因为要根据不同的场合做出改变而感到害怕。B项“选择最符合你需求的”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【长难句分析】Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests, suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.(第一段第二句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句
35、，修饰先行词Kids。译文：较早开始阅读的孩子在特定的智力测试中表现得更好，比如对他们的词汇量的分析(的测试)。词汇积累：ceasev停止reversev颠倒，反转ultimatelyadv.最后dismissv不予理会，不予考虑graymatter脑灰质.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我教育印度小学老师Disale助力乡村教育【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了来自印度的小学老师Disale因他为乡村小学做出的贡献而在2014年荣获了全球教师的故事。1答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“欣赏，感谢”；C项意为“高兴”；D项意为“讨论”。根据语境及常识可知，设立全球教师奖是
36、为了重新唤醒世界对教师的感激和重视。故选B。2答案与解析：A考查动词(短语)辨析。goto意为“(奖)颁发给”；appealto意为“呼吁”；turnto意为“变成，转向”；tendto意为“趋向”。根据语境可知，今年的全球教师奖颁发给了Disale。故选A。3答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A项意为“计算，估计”；B项意为“拜访，参观”；C项意为“仪式”；D项意为“安排”。根据语境可知，颁奖仪式在伦敦举行。故选C。4答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“花费”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“节省”。根据语境可知，Disale打算和另外九个入选者分享自己一半的奖金。故选C。5答案与
37、解析：D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“突出”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“走近，发生”；D项意为“伸出(援手)”。根据语境可知，Disale希望他们(另外九个入选者)能够接触到更多的学生，照亮更多学生的生活。故选D。6答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。A项意为“尤其”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“不明智地”；D项意为“不情愿地”。根据上文中的“hadto”及语境可知，在2007年，Disale不情愿地加入了教师培训项目。故选D。7答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“年轻人的，青少年的”；B项意为“脆弱的”；C项意为“孤独的”；D项意为“普通的”。根据语境可知，2007年，Disale不情愿地参加
38、了一个教师培训项目，但他很快意识到教育者对于年轻人生活的影响。故选A。8答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“冠军，头衔”；B项意为“工作，职位”；C项意为“奖励”；D项意为“提升”。根据下文中的“Theschoolbuilding”及语境可知，Disale毕业后接受了一份在小村庄做教师的工作。故选B。9答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“选择”；C项意为“评定”；D项意为“平衡”。根据语境可知，这所学校的条件非常不好，更糟糕的是，村民质疑教育的意义，尤其是对于女孩子的教育。故选A。10答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“挑战”；B项意为“名誉，声誉”；C项意为“标准”；
39、D项意为“危险”。根据语境可知，Disale所在的小学条件很差，教材是外语版本的且当地居民也不重视教育，这使得他的教育工作面临极大的挑战，所以Disale首先自学当地的Kannada语并将学生们的教材翻译过来，以此来迎接这份挑战。故选A。11答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“记忆”；B项意为“好奇心”；C项意为“容忍”；D项意为“同情”。根据语境可知，Disale会组织课后活动，以此激发学生们的好奇心。故选B。12答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A项意为“技巧”；B项意为“抱负”；C项意为“打赌”；D项意为“努力”。根据语境可知，Disale自学Kannada语并把课本翻译成本土语言，还会为学
40、生组织课后活动。由此可知，此处指他的努力得到了回报。故选D。13答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“要求”；B项意为“迫使”；C项意为“实现，达到”；D项意为“支持”。根据语境可知，如今，Disale所在的学校实现了女孩百分之百入学。故选C。14答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“和平”；C项意为“真相”；D项意为“仁慈”。根据下文中的“inconflictzones”可知，Disale的项目计划是在有冲突的地方建立起年轻人之间的和平。故选B。15答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。A项意为“令人吃惊的”；B项意为“合法的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“合乎常理的”。根据语境
41、可知，考虑到Disale的付出，他获奖是合乎常理的。故选D。【亮点句积累】Givenhiscommitment, itisnaturalthathehasreceivedtheprize.(最后一段)译文：鉴于他的奉献，他获奖是合乎常理的。词汇积累：reawakenv.再次唤醒attendancen.出席，出席率commitmentn. (对工作或某活动)献身，奉献payoff得到回报.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活骑自行车上班【语篇解读】在北美每年5月的第三个星期五，人们会举办骑自行车上班日，该节日由美国骑行者联盟于1956年发起，其目标是推广自行车作为通勤的重要选择。骑
42、自行车上班对环境和自身都有好处。1答案与解析：wasstarted考查时态和语态。由“in1956”可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因为主语与start为动宾关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。2答案与解析：topromote考查非谓语动词。此处考查aimtodo结构，表示“力求做”。3答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，修饰先行词world，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。4答案与解析：kinder考查形容词比较级。由thandriving可知此处应使用形容词的比较级。5答案与解析：performance考查词形转换。动词后需要名词作宾语，且此处表示
43、“改善你的表现”，故用所给词的名词形式。6答案与解析：are考查主谓一致和时态。主语为onebillionbicycles，是复数，且该句所述内容为客观事实，故使用一般现在时。7答案与解析：countries考查名词复数。由名词前修饰语some可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。8答案与解析：it考查代词。it作形式主语指代后面的不定式“toseebusinessmen.ontheirbikes”。9答案与解析：Without考查介词。根据语境可知，这里是一种含蓄虚拟语气，表示“若没有自行车的话”，故用Without。10答案与解析：working考查非谓语动词。若没有自行车的话，世界很大一部分可能要停止运转。stopdoing“停止做”。