1、浙江省温州市十校联合体2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力测试（本题有两节，共30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后由一个小题，从题中所给的【A】【B】【C】三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do? A. Lock the store.B. Check the store.C. Leave for home.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sams assignment is overd
2、ue（迟交的）. B. Sam never finishes the assignment early.C. Sam is going to be late for work.3. What does the woman say about the graduation?A. It will be outside regardless of the weather.B. It will be outside only if the weather is fine.C. It will be cancelled if its raining on Sunday.4. What is the ma
3、n doing?A. Seeing a friend off.B. Buying a plane ticket.C. Paying for a sport ticket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans sister.B. A birthday party.C. A present.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的【A】 【B】【C】三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Buy double bedsB. Change his room.C. Make a hotel reservation.7. What does the woman promise to do?A. Give a discount.B. Add extra beds.C. Call back later.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. She turned the wrong way.B.
5、She took the wrong exit.C. She passed her street.9. Where is the woman going?A. To the post office.B. To Sandusky and Pine.C. To the furniture factory.10. How is the woman probably traveling?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What do we know about the woman?A. She prefers the job
6、 that allows time to study.B. She likes reading books in the library.C. She wants to be a photographer.12. Why doesnt the woman want to work as a lifeguard?A. The job is too tiring.B. The pay is not satisfying.C. She cant do anything else while working.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Sto
7、p off at the library.B. Go to the job fair.C. Leave her lifeguard job.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. In a hall.C. In a supermarket.15. What is the mans trouble?A. He has no coins on him.B. He cant find a parking space.C. He will miss the professors speech.16. What does
8、the man decide to do in the end?A. Borrow some coins.B. Buy some tickets.C. Park his car.听下面一段独白，回答第17题至20题。17. What do we know about Sarah two years ago?A. She got promoted.B. She became a weather forecaster.C. She managed to balance work and life.18. What does Sarah say about her job?A. She works
9、ten or twelve hours a day.B. She gets up early on weekdays.C. She sometimes has to work at night.19. What does Sarah do before doing a weather forecast?A. She studies data.B. She tries not to be nervous.C. She spends much time memorizing her words.20. Which word can best describe Sarah?A. Interestin
10、g.B. Popular.C. Helpful.听力答案 (30分；每小题1.5分)15 C B A B C 610 C B AA C 1115 ACBAA 1620 CACAB(Text 1)W: Shall I lock the store now before I go home?M: Dont bother. Ill check it myself later.(Text 2)M: Sam had better hurry if he wants to get the assignment in before Friday.W: He always puts things off un
11、til the last minute.(Text 3)W: The graduation will be held this Sunday. Im really looking forward to it.M: Me too. But where will it be held if its raining on Sunday?W: It looks like itll be outside, come rain or shine.M: Oh, no.(Text 4)W: Ill make a reservation by phone now and then write out the t
12、icket for you.M: Thats fine. Can you please tell me the departure time of the flight again?W: Sure, its 10:15 a.m. on August 20tth.M: Thank you.(Text 5)M: Id like to get my sister a nice practical gift for her birthday.W: Now, how does a hairdryer sound?M: Thats a good idea.(Text 6)W: Hello, Grand R
13、oyal Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello, I need two rooms with double beds for the 15th through 17th, please.W: Let me see Im sorry, all our double rooms are booked for that weekend. We have rooms with queen beds and king beds available.M: Hmm the problem is, we need separate beds. If we booked one
14、 of those rooms, would it be possible to add a small bed or some other type of bed?W: Yes, it would. Small beds cost $10 extra per night, or I could book a room with a fold-out sofa for $20 extra.M: Well, in that case, Ill think it over and call back later.(Text 7)W: Hi, Victor, this is Molly. OK, I
15、 think Im lost. I got off at Sandusky Street, but I dont see West Vine Avenue. Ive gone five blocks; now Im at Sandusky and Pine.M: Pine? Oh, you drove west on Sandusky. You should have turned east when you got off. Turn around and head the other way on Sandusky. After it goes under the freeway, Wes
16、t Vine will be at the second crossroads. W: Thanks. Which way should I turn on West Vine?M: Turn right. The post office will be about a half-block down on the left-hand side, next to the furniture factory. You cant miss it.W: OK, thank you. I think I can find it this time.M: I hope so. Call me if yo
17、u get lost again.(Text 8)M: Are you going to the job fair?W: Yeah, I was hoping to get a job working in one of the libraries.M: That looks like a great job. You just look in peoples bags. Most of the time you can just sit and do homework.W: Exactly. I think so. Ive been a lifeguard at school, but wh
18、ile youre sitting there guarding; youre not allowed to do anything elseeven if no ones in the pool. So I left the job. I was also a monitor in the photo lab where its too dark to do any reading.M: but if youre a photographer, you can develop your pictures for free.W: Right, except Im not. So do you
19、want to go to the fair now?M: Ill probably see you there. Ive got to return a book to the library first.W: OK, see you there in the fair.(Text 9)M: Do you have any coins with you?W: I dont have any money on me at all. I was too hurry to bring my purse with me this morning.M: Oh, no. I was so lucky t
20、o get a parking space so close to the hall. Professor Klauss is giving a speech there in a couple of minutes. But I dont have any coins to put in the parking meter. I cant park my car there without money. And the speech will start in no time. What should we do now?W: Well, we could drive over to the
21、 supermarket parking lot, I guess.M: All the way over there? Im not sure thats such aW: With your parking permit, you wouldnt have to pay any money to park there. Its a long walk, but you wont need to worry about your car while youre at the speech.M: Right, but if I go over there to park, Ill miss t
22、he beginning of the professors speechand Id really like to see the whole thing.W: Well, I guess you could just go in without putting any money in the parking meter. If nobody notices that theres no money in your meter, then you wont get a ticket.M: Thats true , but those parking tickets are so expen
23、sive. Itd be a risk. But the professors speech is worth the money.(Text 10)W: Hello, Im Sarah Brown. Im here to tell you about my job as a weather forecaster. Ive been a weather forecaster for a television company for seven years, and two years ago I became the head of the weather department which h
24、as a staff of eleven. Now, I divide my time equally between presenting weather forecasting on television and managing the weather department. At thirty years old Im the youngest ever head of weather department and the first woman to do the job.Since our news and weather service goes out all round th
25、e world, we all take turns to work at night. I prefer not to do the show when I have to get up at four in the morning. I normally work an eight-hour day and in that time I do ten or twelve forecasts.Before doing a weather forecast, I study data on the computer. This is the information I use in my fo
26、recasts. There isnt much time to remember what I have to say, but fortunately Ive never forgotten my words so I dont get nervous.Because Im on world news, people sometimes recognize me in really distant places. Five years ago. I went to India with my husband. In a small village, an old man took me t
27、o have my photo taken with all his family. I also get some lovely lettersone person wrote to say that my smile made her feel happy all day. People sometimes even write and ask me to marry them.第二部分：英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）单项填空：(共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分 )I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。21. Susan l
28、ooked at _ damaged vase with _ disappointment.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【考点】考查冠词。【答案】C 【解析】句意：他失望地看着那个坏了的花瓶。第一空特指那个坏了的花瓶，用定冠词the, 第二空Disappointment 是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C项。22. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _!A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agree.D. by all means【考点】考查情景
29、交际。【答案】D【解析】句意：-我能来看看你家的新房子吗？当然可以。根据前面的 yes，可知同意，可知用by all means 当然可以，故选D项。23. _ going through to New York yesterday to attend his sons wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Because of【考点】考查介词短语辨析。【答案】C 句意：昨天Dr. Knapp没有到纽约参加他儿子的婚礼，而是去芝加哥
30、看画展。A. 相反地；是连词，B.尽管；介词；C.是而不是；D.因为，根据句子结构，排除A项；再根据句意，应选C项。24. Reportedly yesterday a group of soldiers were walking along the road when a bomb was _, and three of them were killed.A. set asideB. set offC. set out D. set up【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】B 【解析】句意：报道，昨天一组士兵正在路上散步正在这时一个炸弹爆炸，其中的三个士兵死亡。A.把放到一边；B.爆炸；C.开
31、始着手做某事；D.建立；根据句意，应选B项。25. Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your colour and size.A. altogetherB. accidentC. available D. average【考点】考查词义辨析。【答案】C 【解析】句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.平均的；根据句意，应选C项。26. “Chinese Dama”, _married woman between the age 40-60, _Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gol
32、d buying in 2013. A. making mainly up; beatingB. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beatD. consisting mainly of; beating【考点】考查非谓语动词。【答案】C【解析】句意：中国大妈，由40到60的已婚妇女组成，在2013年买金子竟然击败了华尔街。Be made up of = consist of 由组成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是谓语动词，用的是动词过去式，故选C项。27. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitc
33、hell retires.A. take away B. take over C. take in D. take up【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】B 【解析】句意: 当Mitchell 退休的时候，Briggs将作为部门经理来接管公司。Take away 拿走，take over 接管；take in 吸收，理解； take up 从事；根据句意，应选B项。28. The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家)-Nelson Mandela, _once said, “I learned that courage
34、 was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.”A. who; absenceB. whom; presence C. that; absenceD. whom; present【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。【答案】A句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词Nelson Mandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根据句意，应选A项。29. We _ have bought so much food
35、now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt【考点】考查情态动词。【答案】B【解析】句意：现在我们没有必要买那么多的食物因为Suzie不和我们共进晚餐。根据后面Suzie wont be with us for dinner.可知没有必要买那么多的食物。故选B项。30. Students hold different opinions towards the news _ the point value of English _ for Gaokao College Entran
36、ce Examination.A. that; decreasedB. of; having decreasedC. that; decreasingD. of; to be decreased 【考点】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。【答案】D 句意：学生对英语在高考中的重要价值将要被减弱的消息持有不同的观点。第一空后面的中心词是短语the point value of English ，用介词of, 排除 A,C项，再根据后面的时间状语for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式，故选D项。31. During the las
37、t three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was rising B. has risenC. had risen D. will be rising【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的几十年中，参加身体锻炼的人的数目在急剧的增长。根据前面的时间状语During the last three decades,，可知用的是现在完成时。故选B项。32. The box has a label “_” on it, please h
38、andle it with care.A. flexible B. break C. fragile D. full【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意：盒子上有个标签“易坏”，请轻拿轻放。A.易弯曲的，B.打破，突破；是个名词或者动词，C.易碎的；D.满的；根据后面please handle it with care.可知盒子容易损坏，故选C项。33. What Remy and Exir say means that they have no belonging when in China though they have Chinese_.A. origin B. regi
39、on C. birth D. blood【考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】A 句意：Remy and Exir的说的意思是尽管他们的祖先是中国人但是他们现在不是中国人了。A,出身；起源；B,地区；C,出生；D,血，根据句意，应选A项。34._ your timely help, I _ in the traffic jam for a long time.A. Without; would beB. But for; would beC. Otherwise; would have beenD. But for; would have been【考点】考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】句意：要不
40、是你及时帮组的话，我还要堵车好长时间。Without,和but for 引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用的是would have done sth. 故选D项。【例题拓展】2013陕西卷 The children _lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 【答案】A考查虚拟语气。由otherwise后的would have been可知是对过
41、去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示对过去发生的动作的猜测，其形式是“must have done”，故选A。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地35. It was not until _ that I knew the truth.A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me【考点】考查not until 的强调句。【答案】A 句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道真相。句型it was not until(从句)+that +句子的
42、其他成分。Until 引导的从句用的是陈述句，排除B,C，根据后面的I knew the truth中用的是一般过去时，个not until 用的是一般过去时。故选A项。【举一反三】2013天津卷 It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when【答案】A考查强调句型。此句为not until句型的强调句式，故答案为that。句意：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。36. Had they known what was com
43、ing next, they _ second thought. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had【考点】考查倒装虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】句意：要是他们已经知道接下来的是什么的话，他们可能会深思熟虑。从句用的是与过去相反虚拟语气的倒装，主句也应该用的是would/ might/could + have done ，故选D项。37. Wed better not buy the house, for it was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of
44、 our little rented house where we live.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise【考点】考查副词。【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们最好不要买那个房子。因为房子太贵了，太大了，因此，我喜欢我们租的房子。前后是因果关系，故选B项。38. Parents should pay attention to the cases _their children have difficulty _ to new surroundings.A. where; adaptingB. where; adaptC. when;
45、adaptedD. where; adapted【考点】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。【答案】A【解析】句意：父母们应当注意这样的案例，在这些案例中，孩子们很难适应新的环境。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the cases,在从句中是地点状语，排除C项，第二空短语have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事很困难。故选A项。【举一反三】2013江西卷 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how【答案】C考查定语从句。句意：他写
46、了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语从句中带了一个宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于in which。39. He was _with envy when he saw one of his classmates struck it rich.A. complainedB. coveredC. conveyedD. consumed 【考点】考查动词辨析。【答案】D句意：当他看到他的一个同学非常富有，他非常的羡慕。根据句意，应选D项。短语be consumed with 被吞噬，符合题意，故选D项。40. My new computer is really
47、handy and works perfectly well. _.A. Id like to have one like that. B. Thats interesting!C. My I have a look?D. Good for you!【考点】考查情景交际【答案】D【解析】句意“我的新电脑非常的便利而且用得非常的好。真为你高兴。”A.我也想一台像你一样的。B.太有趣了。C.我可以看一看吗？D.真为你高兴。根据句意应选D项。第二节 完形填空：（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第41- 60各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
48、，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。When passing through an airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal(终点站) to their _41_ gates. Free and clean, the trains run _42_ all day long. Not many people consider them _43_, but this Saturday I heard laughter.At the front of the fir
49、st car, a man and his son were looking out of the window at the _44_. The train had just stopped and the passengers_45_. As the doors closed again, the father said excitedly, “Here we go! Hold on to me _46_! Look!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I _47_hes walking to his plane.” The son
50、 craned his neck to look.As I got off, I saw that man and his son were back at the platform, too.“Do you want to go home now?” the father asked.“I want to _48_some more!”“More?” the father said. “Youre not tried?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened, we
51、 all got on.I then realized that they had not been _49_ a flight at all, but had just been riding the shuttle for fun.“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” the father replied. The other people in the airport were leaving for places or arriving at the ends of
52、their journeys. The father and the son, _50_, were just riding this shuttle together, _51_ it exciting. The father and his son shared each others _52_.There are parents who can _53_ to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, yet many of those children turn out rotten and cause social problems.
53、There are parents who live in _54_ and cannot give their children cars or _55_, but their kids grow up to be happy and successful. There are a number of _56_ over possible solutions. Yet, the _57_ these problems is simple: if parents care enough to _58_ time with and pay attention to their kids, the
54、se problems will not happen. Here was a father who just cared about spending the day with his son and _59_this plan for a Saturday morning. It costs nothing, yet it is the most _60_ thing in the world.41. A. frontB. boardedC. backD. boarding42. A. right and leftB. in and outC. up and downD. back and
55、 forth43. A. surpriseB. interestC. fun D. miracle44. A. avenueB. streetC. trackD. road45. A. went offB. gave offC. took offD. put off46. A. tightB. lightC. rightD. fight47. A. doubtB. convinceC. wonderD. bet48. A. driveB. pilotC. rideD. steer49. A. going forB. heading forC. looking forD. setting for
56、50. A. althoughB. butC. despiteD. though51. A. having madeB. makingC. madeD. being made52. A. companiesB. companyC. accompanyD. companion53. A. provideB. affectC. affordD. produce54. A. horrorB. povertyC. surpriseD. miracle55. A. interesting booksB. hiking equipmentC. badminton racketsD. swimming po
57、ols56. A. conflictB. debatesC. opinionsD. books57. A. aim ofB. result ofC. process ofD. key to58. A. payB. costC. spendD. take59. A. put up withB. came up withC. made up withD. picked up with60. A. worthlessB. pricelessC. pennilessD. valueless【考点】日常生活类夹叙夹议【文章大意】本文通过一个故事在一个星期六，父亲陪儿子乘坐航空集散站抵达登记处的免费火车，
58、没有花费任何钱，但是享受了亲情和快乐。这个故事告诉我们父母不仅仅给孩子提供丰富的物质，而且还要注意精神方面，要多去陪伴孩子。41. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据下文提到的I then realized that they had not been _49_ a flight at all, but had just been riding the shuttle for fun.他们不是乘火车的，故推知这儿是登记处。故选D项，42. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据下文提到父亲问孩子想不想回去，儿子还想看，又上了车，贵推知这车是一天都来来回回。故选D项。43. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据下文but
59、this Saturday I heard laughter.的关键词laughter故推知大多数人认为跟这个免费的车是没有乐趣的。而这个周六听到了笑声。故选C项。44. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据后面的The train had just stopped故推知父子俩在看火车道。故选C项。45. 【答案】A【试题解析】根据前面The train had just stopped和后面的“As I got off,”可知他们此时是下火车。故选A项。46. 【答案】A【试题解析】根据上下文父亲带儿子，父亲应该让儿子紧紧抓住自己，故选A项。47. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据前面“See that p
60、ilot?，故父亲的话的意思是“我敢打赌肯定是去开飞机的”故选D项。48. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据下面I then realized that they had not been _49_ a flight at all, but had just been riding the shuttle for fun.中的关键词riding，可知选C项。49. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面but had just been riding the shuttle for fun. 意识到他们不是来乘飞机的，而是特意来坐区间列车的。Head for 出发，动身，前往，符合题意。故选B项。50. 【
61、答案】D【试题解析】根据The other people in the airport were leaving for places or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and the son, _50_, were just riding this shuttle together,前后是转折关系，根据句子结构，这儿需要的是副词，而although是连词，排除。故选D项。51. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据前面“This is fun!” his son said.坐区间列车是令他激动。make 的宾语补足语，故选B项。
62、52. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据上文可推知这儿的句意是，享受着父子间的亲情与陪伴。Company是不可数名词，没有复数形式，而accompany 是动词，不符合题意，故选B项。53. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据后面的对比句There are parents who live in _54_ and cannot give their children cars or _55_,可知前面：我们很多父母有能力送孩子去欧洲，去狄斯尼乐园。Provide to do sth, 提供做某事。符合题意，故选C项。54. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面cannot give their children
63、cars or _55_,生活在贫穷中，故选B项。55. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据前后文不能给孩子车子和游泳池，其他的选项不符合题意。故选D项。56. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面的Yet, the _57_ these problems is simple:中的simple 可知前面前面是有大量的关于可能的解决方式的争论。故选B项。57. 【答案】D【试题解析】而问题的答案是非常简单，the key to the problem问题的答案，符合题意，故选D项。58. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据下面Here was a father who just cared about spendin
64、g the day with his son and的关键词spending 可知选C项。59. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据上下文这位父亲却很在意花上一天陪伴儿子，并在这样一个星期六的早上，提出这个计划。Come up with 提出，符合题意，而put up with忍受；不符合题意。60. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据It costs nothing, yet it is the most _60_ thing in the world.中的关键词nothing, 可推知，这不要花一分钱，可这却是世间无价之宝。故选B 项。【长难句分析】When passing through an airp
65、ort one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal(终点站) to their _41_ gates.【翻译】一天早晨去亚特兰大机场，我看见一辆列车载载着旅客从航空集散站抵达登记处。【分析】句子的主干是I caught one of those trains，前面是when 引导的时间状语从句，后面是those trains的后置定语。第三部分：阅读理解 (第一小节20小题，第二小节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
66、D）中，选出最佳选项。 AThe people who built Stonehenge in Southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties, eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery. This is according to recent work by archaeologists-history experts who investigate how human beings lived in the past.Archaeologists digging near Ston
67、ehenge last year discovered the remains of a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live. The village is about 4,600 years old, the same age as Stonehenge and as old as the Pyramids in Egypt. It is less than two miles from the famous ancient la
68、ndmark and lies inside a massive man-made circular dirt wall, or “henge”, known as the Durrington Walls.Remains found at the site included jewellry, stone arrowheads, tools made of deer antlers, wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery. “These finds suggest Stone Age people
69、went to the village at special times of the year to feast and party”, says Mike Parker-Pearson from Sheffield University in England.He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away half-eaten. He also said the partygoers appeared to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows, possibly
70、as a kind of sport before barbecuing them.An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avon was also found. Here, the experts think, people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to Stonehenge.Parker-Pearson believes Stonehen
71、ge was like a cemetery where ancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors. The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors.The recent discovery of the village within the Durrington Walls shows that Stonehenge didnt stand alone but was part of a much bigger r
72、eligious site, according to Parker-PearsonPeople still come to worship and celebrate at Stonehenge today. They meet there when the sun sets on the shortest day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer. But the days of barbecuing whole pigs there and throwing family members into the r
73、iver are a thing of the past.At present, it has been attracting a great number of visitors all around the world. Here is a comment from a visitor. “I am speaking to a friend on Facebook who is heartbroken that she went there with utter love and respect for the site and that the whole Summer Solstice
74、 event was full of drunk party goers and those that had gone in a respectful, loving way were made to sit on the outside, so as not to be disturbed by the revellers.”61. What was Stonehenge according to the text?A. A village where hundreds of people once lived.B. A place that regularly hosted large
75、parties.C. A church where local villagers would get married. D. A site where dead people were placed or remembered.62. From the last paragraph we know that the visitors friend was somewhat _after the visiting.A. respectful B. frustratedC. satisfied D. shameful63. Visitors can find all the following
76、objects except_ at the site. A. coral B. jewels C. spears D. bones64. What do experts think people did after the village parties?A. Returned to live at Stonehenge. B. Prayed for good luck in the new year. C. Hunted farm pigs as a sport. D. Put their dead relatives in the river.65. When do people mos
77、t often go to Stonehenge today? A. When a new discovery is made.B. At the beginning of summer and winter. C. On the longest and shortest days of the year. D. When they want to have a barbecue.【考点】社会生活类说明文【文章大意】本文给我们讲的是Stonehenge in Southern England。61. 【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据It is less than two miles
78、 from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside a massive man-made circular dirt wall, or “henge”, known as the Durrington Walls.和后面的Remains found at the site”可知这个只是一个古人生活的一个遗址。故选D项。62. 【答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。较易。根据“I am speaking to a friend on Facebook who is heartbroken that she went there with utter l
79、ove and respect for the site and that the whole Summer”中的关键词heartbroken 可知这个朋友看过之后是心碎的，沮丧的。故选B项。63. 【答案】A【试题解析】细节判断题。较易。根据文章Remains found at the site included jewellry, stone arrowheads, tools made of deer antlers, wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery.没有提到A项，故选A项。64. 【答案
80、】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Here, the experts think, people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to Stonehenge.的提示，可知选D项。65. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据文章People still come to worship and celebrate at Stonehenge today. They meet there when the sun
81、sets on the shortest day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer.可知选C项。【长难句分析】The people who built Stonehenge in Southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties, eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery.【翻译】在英格兰的南部，几千年前建石头阵的人们有许多的聚会，吃烤猪和碎的陶瓷。【分析】句子的主干是The people had wild
82、parties，前面是the people 的定语从句，后面是伴随状语。BBelow is adapted from an English dictionary. Idiom pull / pul / n. 1 C act of pulling; tug: I felt a pull at my sleeve and round. 2 sing the of sth (a) physical force or magnetic attraction in nature: The tides depend on the pull of the moon. (b) force that influ
83、ences a persons behavior, career, etc: the pull of wondering life. 3 (infml) influence over other people: He has a lot of pull in affecting my character. 4 (at sth) (a) action of drinking deeply: take a pull at a bottle (b) action of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc: She took a long pull a
84、t her cigarette. 5 sing prolonged effort (in walking, rowing etc): It was a hard pull up the mountain hut. 6 C (esp in compounds) handle for pulling sth: a bell-pull pull / pul / v 1 (a) use force on sth in order to move it towards oneself: In a tug-of-war, the competitors pull as hard as they can.
85、(b) Tn use this force on (sth); tug: Fred pulled his sisters hair and made her cry. (c) cause (sth) to move (in a specified direction) by using this force; draw sth: How many coaches can that locomotive pull? 2 Tn remove (sth) by using force; draw sth out: pull a cork, tooth, stopper * pull a gun (o
86、n sb), ie from a pocket, holster, * pull (a pint of beer), ie draw it out from a barrel 3 I, Ipn, Tn (for sth) (cause a boat to ) move through the water by the action of oars: They pulled hard and reached shore. 4 Ipr at /on sth (a) give a tug on sth (b) draw or suck sth 5 Tn move(a switch) in order
87、 to operated a mechanism: pull the trigger, ie fire a gun 6 Tn (sl)attract (sb sexually: He can still pull the girls. bring/pull sb up short/sharply make sb stop suddenly pull the carpet / rug (out) from under sbs feet (infml) take the help or support away from sb suddenly: His mother pulled the car
88、pet from under his feet by announcing that she was selling the house. pull the strings/wires control events or the actions of other people pull oneself up by ones (own) bootstraps (infml) try to improve ones position by ones own unaided efforts pull up pull up ones roots move from a settled home, jo
89、b, etc to start a new life elsewhere pull ones weight do ones fair share in a job, project, etcpull (sb) back (cause sb to ) retreat; withdraw (sb): The army pulled back after the battle. pull (sb) down (infml) (of an illness) leave sb in a weak condition: His long illness had pulled him down.pull s
90、th down (a) destroy or demolish: The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down. pull sb in (a) (infml) bring sb to a police station for questioning; detain sb (b) attract(audiences, supporters, etc): How many voters can he pull in? pull (sth) over (cause sb/sth to) withdraw from sth: They are pu
91、lling their troops out of the battle zone. Pull (your car) over and let me pass!pull (sb) round/ through (infml) (help sb to )recover consciousness or from an illness: She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through . 66. What does the word “pull ” mean in the sentence “Ken is hop
92、ing to pull the girl with hisflashy new car ” ?A. remove sth. fixed B. suck smoke in C. move the body with forceD. attract sb. sexually 67.The word “pull” in the sentence “His familys name gives him a lot of pull in this town.” can be replaced by _. A. actions B. effort C. influence D. handles 68. W
93、hen we say “accomplish ones job”, we mean _.A. pull ones weight B. pull the string. C. pull up ones rootsD. pull the carpet from under ones feet 69. Fill in the blank in the sentence “The movie Avatar has _ huge audiences in this city.”A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled down D. pulled through 【考点
94、】学习研究类说明文【文章大意】本文讲了词汇pull 的用法。66. 【答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。根据pull 6 Tn (sl)attract (sb sexually: He can still pull the girls.可推知他想用新的跑车来吸引女孩。故选D项。67. 【答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。根据3 (infml) influence over other people: He has a lot of pull in affecting my character.。这儿的意思是在他的小镇，他的姓给了他很大的影响。故选C项。68. 【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。较易
95、。根据to start a new life elsewhere pull ones weight do ones fair share in a job, project, etc可知选A项。69. 【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。根据pull sb in (a) (infml) bring sb to a police station for questioning; detain sb (b) attract(audiences, supporters, etc): How many voters can he pull in? 可知选B项。 CUsing tablet compute
96、rs like Apples iPad and Samsungs Galaxy Note just before bed can lead to a poor nights sleep, according to research. More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Facebook or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blueish li
97、ght their screens emit can stop users getting a good nights sleep. That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep. This is because our brains have evol
98、ved to be wakeful during daylight hours. By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.Neurologists (神经病学家) have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disr
99、upt sleep. Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours “leads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation (光辐射) at short wavelengths” -
100、 in other words, they emit bluer light.They say: “Although turning off devices at night is the ultimate solution, it is recommended that if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.”They drew their conclusion
101、s after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time,
102、 but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light.They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could “tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices (自发光设备的频谱功率分布)” so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less.It is not just a good nig
103、hts sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic (慢性的) sleep disruption, suc
104、h as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.70. What is it that stops users getting a good nights sleep?A. Screens B. blueish lightC. MelatoninD. Orange or red light71. The underlined word “suppresses” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. increases B. reducesC. re
105、movesD. integrate72. Based on their findings, researchers have made the following suggestions except that _.A. Devices like iPads should be turned off at night. B. Tablet makers should make improvements in devices.C. Users should view iPads at full brightness instead of wearing orange glass goggles.
106、D. The time spent on screen before bed should be controlled.73. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Orange and red light does no good to a good nights sleep.B. Our brains recognize orange or red light in tone as a cue that the day is ending.C. The less melatonin our body produces, the easier we
107、fall asleep.D. Too much late night screen time leads to more than sleep problem.74. The writers purpose for writing this article is to _.A. inform readers of a recent research.B. complain about problems caused by using iPads before bed.C. offer some suggestions on late night screen viewing.D. advoca
108、te late night screen viewing.【考点】生活健康类调查报告【文章大意】很多人喜欢睡前躺在床上拿iPad或手机上网、看电影或者玩游戏。最近有研究显示，这种行为会影响睡眠质量。70. 【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据第二段But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good nights sleep.可知答案选B项。71. 【答案】B【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据划线后面的By contrast, light whic
109、h is more orange or red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.的关键词reduce 可知选B项。72. 【答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。根据They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads
110、 at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue lightt，可知选C项。73. 【答案】D【试题解析】
111、推理判断题。较易。根据最后一段It is not just a good nights sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer.可知这种行为会影响睡眠质量。故选D项。74. 【答案】A【试题解析】作者意图题。本文讲的是很多人喜欢睡前躺在床上
112、拿iPad或手机上网、看电影者玩游戏。最近有研究显示，这种行为会影响睡眠质量。告诉我们一个科学调查。【长难句分析】【翻译】【分析】 DI was puzzled! Why was this old woman making such a complaint about our way to deal with an old bush which was of no use to anybody? She had written letters to the local paper, even to a national to protest about our projected by-pas
113、s to her village, and, looking at a map, the route was nowhere near where she lived and it wasnt as if the area was attractive. I was more than puzzled, I was intrigued (好奇的). I wanted to know what it was that motivated her. So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being received by
114、 Mary Smith and then being taken for a walk to the woods.“Ive always loved this place”, she said, “it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We all used it. They called it Lovers lane. Its not much of a lane, and it doesnt go anywhere important, but thats why we all came here. To be away from
115、 people, to be by ourselves.” She added.It was indeed pleasant that day and the songs of many birds could be heard. Squirrels gazed from the branches, quite bold in their movements, obviously few people passed this way and they had nothing to fear. I could imagine the noise of vehicles passing throu
116、gh these peaceful woods when the by-pass was built, so I felt that she probably had something there but as I hold strong opinions about the needs of the community over-riding the opinions of private individuals, I said nothing. The village was quite a distant and dangerous place because of the traff
117、ic especially for old people and children, their safety was more important to me than an old womans whims (怪念头).“Take this tree”, she said pausing after a short while. “To you it is just that, a tree. Not unlike many others here”. She gently touched the bark. “Look here, under this branch, what can
118、you see?”“It looks as if someone has done a bit of carving with a knife” I said after a cursory (草率的) inspection.“Yes, thats what it is!” she said softly. “There are letters and a lovers heart”.I looked again, this time more carefully. The heart was still there and there was an arrow through it. The
119、 letters on one side were indistinct, but on the other an R was clearly visible with what looked like an I after it. “Some budding romance?” I asked, “Did you know who they were?”“Oh yes, I knew them”, said Mary Smith, “it says RH loves MS”.After a pause, she went on “He had a penknife and I helped
120、him to carve my initials. We were very much in love, but he was going away, and could not tell me what he was involved in the army. I had guessed of course. It was the last evening we ever spent together, because he went away the next day, back to his Unit.”Mary Smith was quiet for a while, then she
121、 sobbed, “His mother showed me the telegram. Sergeant R Holmes . Killed in action in the invasion of France.”I realized that I could be getting out of my depth, and longed to be in my office, away from here and this old lady, snug, and with a cup of tea in my hand.There was a further pause. Mary Smi
122、th gently touched the wounded tree, just as she would have caressed him. “And now they want to take our tree away from me.” Another quiet sob, then she turned to me. “I was young and pretty then, I could have had anybody, I wasnt always the old woman you see here now. I could have had everything I w
123、anted in life, a lovely man, health and a future to look forwards to”.She paused again and looked around. The breeze gently moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. “There were others, of course, but not a patch on my Robin!” she said strongly. “And now I have nothing - except the memories thi
124、s tree holds. If only I could get my hands on that awful man who writes in the paper about the value of the road they are going to build where we are standing now, I would tell him. Has he never loved, has he never lived, does he not know anything about memories? We were not the only ones, you know,
125、 I still meet some who came here as Robin and I did. Yes, I would tell him!”I turned away, sick at heart.75. What does the word “protest about” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. search for B. defend againstC. submit to D. complain about76. Why was the by-pass to Mary Smiths village to be built th
126、rough these woods?A. The community wanted to explore the beauty of the woods as a way of tourism.B. Many people passed these woods causing heavy traffic jam.C. The traffic was inconvenient making the village a dangerous place to live in.D. The village was quite far away and its economy needed improv
127、ing.77. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. He wanted to get away from Mary Smith and have some tea.B. He was quite willing to talk with Mary Smith for a long time.C. He was deeply touched by the story and can not get out of it.D. He felt disgusted about Mary Smiths statement of her pa
128、st life.78. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A. Mary Smiths story was the only example witnessed by the woods.B. Mary Smith regretted not having married a lovely man.C. Mary Smith now has nothing- except the memories this tree holds.D. The wounded tree symbolized Mary Smiths past mem
129、ories.79. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage the public to protect the environment.B. To introduce an affecting story and show sympathy to poor lovers.C. To criticize the harmful effects caused by the wars.D. To state that communitys needs should outweigh individual needs.80. The auth
130、or describes the love story with the clue of _.A. time of the story B. places of the storyC. characters of the story D. development of the story【考点】社会生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文通过作者自己因为好奇老妇人反对修路的原因到林中漫步，听到老妇人断人心肠的爱情故事，深陷其中，对这个老妇人非常同情。75. 【答案】B【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据划线前面making such a complaint about。可知为什么这个年老女士会对一片毫无用处的老灌
131、木林如此抱怨呢？她给当地报纸写了信，甚至给全国性的报纸也写了信，对拟将在她们村子里修建小路的方案表示抗议。故选B项。76. 【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据“The village was quite a distant and dangerous place because of the traffic especially for old people and children, their safety was more important to me than an old womans whims (怪念头).”。这条路不方便，对于孩子和老人来说居住这个地方是非常危险的，故选C
132、项。77. 【答案】C【试题解析】句意猜测题。根据前面的Mary Smith was quiet for a while, then she sobbed, “His mother showed me the telegram. Sergeant R Holmes . Killed in action in the invasion of France.” “他母亲给我看了那封电报。R?荷尔姆斯军士在解放法国的战役中牺牲。作者被这个爱情故事深深感动了，深陷其中。故选C项。78. 【答案】B【试题解析】段落大意题。根据老妇人的话可知她不愿意这条路重修的原因是她想留住记忆，她非常遗憾没和她爱的人结
133、婚生子。故选B项。79. 【答案】C【试题解析】作者意图题。本文通过作者自己到林中漫步，听到老妇人断人心肠的爱情故事，深陷其中，对这个老妇人非常同情。故选C项。80. 【答案】D【试题解析】文章结构题。本文通过老妇人的爱情故事为线索来写了自己和老妇人在林中漫步。故选D项。【长难句分析】So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being received by Mary Smith and then being taken for a walk to the woods.【翻译】于是我敲响了小屋的门，一位叫玛丽?史密斯的
134、女士接待了我，然后她带我去树林中走走。第二节：下面文章中有5处（第8185题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项。A. Draw on the positivesB. Deal with the painC. Find support from othersD. Use rejection to your advantageE. Dont let negative feelings hold you downF. Keep track of your thoughtsHarry Potter was rejected. So w
135、ere Bella and Edward. If authors J.K. Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadnt kept trying with publisher after publisher, wed all have missed out on some great adventures. Life is about going for things. And when we do, rejection is always a possibility. The better we get at dealing with rejection, the le
136、ss it affects us. So how can you build that ability to cope? Here are some ideas:81. _Coping well with rejection involves working with two things: how you feel and what you think. Lets start with feelings: If you get rejected, acknowledge it to yourself. Dont try to brush off the hurt or pretend its
137、 not painful. Instead of thinking “I shouldnt feel this way,” think about how normal it is to feel like you do, given your situation. Notice how intense your feelings are. Did this rejection upset you a lot? Or just a little? Cry if you want to or tell someone else what happened and how you feel abo
138、ut it.82. _When youre dealing with a painful emotion like rejection, its easy to get stuck in the bad feeling. But dwelling on the negative stuff can feel like living the experience over and over again. Not only does it keep hurting, it becomes harder to get past the rejection. So admit how you feel
139、 but dont dwell on it. Avoid talking or thinking about it nonstop. Why? Negative thinking influences our expectations and how we act. Getting stuck in a negative outlook might even bring about more rejection. It certainly doesnt inspire a person to try again.83. _Now on to what you think: Consider h
140、ow youre explaining the rejection to yourself. Are you being too hard on yourself? Its natural to wonder, “Why did this happen?” When you give yourself an explanation, be careful to stick to the facts. Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didnt want to go with me.” Dont tell
141、 yourself: “I got turned down because Im not attractive” or “Im such a loser.” These arent facts. Theyre imagining a reason, reading too much into a situation. If thoughts like these start creeping into your mind, shut them down.84. _Tell yourself: “OK, so I got rejected this time. Maybe next time,
142、Ill get a yes ” or “Oh, well. This is what happened. I dont like it. But everyone gets rejected and I can try again.” Think about what youre good at and whats good about you. Remember times when youve been accepted, when you made the cut, when someone told you “yes.” Think of all the people who like
143、 you and support you. Remind yourself that you can handle the rejection. Even though you were turned down now, there will be another opportunity, another time.85. _A rejection is a chance to consider if there are things we can work on. Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if
144、your goals were higher than your skills. If your skills werent strong enough this time, maybe you need to work on your game, your studies, or whatever it takes to improve your chances of getting accepted next time. Use the rejection as an opportunity for self-improvement.【考点】社会生活类说明文【文章大意】告诉我们当我们被拒绝
145、后，我们应该怎么办？81 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面关键词Coping well with rejection involves working with two things: how you feel and what you think.和第二段When youre dealing with a painful emotion like rejection, its easy to get stuck in the bad feeling.可知如何应对被拒绝后的伤痛。故选B项。82. 【答案】E【试题解析】根据后面的关键词Negative thinking influences ou
146、r expectations and how we act. Getting stuck in a negative outlook might even bring about more rejection. It certainly doesnt inspire a person to try again.可知消极给我们带来的负面影响，我们应该保持积极心态，故选E项。83. 【答案】F【试题解析】根据后面的关键词Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didnt want to go with me.” D
147、ont tell yourself: “I got turned down because Im not attractive” or “Im such a loser.”可知你有应该保持你的想法，故选F项。84. 【答案】A【试题解析】根据后面的关键词Tell yourself: “OK, so I got rejected this time. Maybe next time, Ill get a yes ” or “Oh, well.可知我们应该保持积极的心态，这次不成功，下次一定成功。选A项。85. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据后面的关键词A rejection is a chance
148、to consider if there are things we can work on.可知正确对待被拒绝的感受，为下一次成功的接受做准备。故选D项。非选择题部分（共40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get yo
149、ur invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. amin Friday evening.OnOnce Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning he went to thank the innkeeper. “I want to rewarded you,” said Napoleon.“Thank you,
150、sir. Will you tell me something?” asked the innkeepers. “During the war, the Russians took control of a farm house which you were sleeping, so you hide yourself in a pile of hay. What did you feel then?”Napoleon looked angrily and called two soldiers take the innkeeper and his wife out to the garden
151、, as both of their hands tied. “Ready! Aim!” Napoleon said. Felt frightened, the innkeepers wife cried.“Stop!” Just then, Napoleon went to the innkeeper, “Now you know the my answer, dont you?”答案：Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning he went to thank the innkeeper. “I want to rewarde
152、d you,” said Napoleon. reward1.【答案】rewarded -reward【试题解析】to 是动词不定式，后面用的是动词原形。“Thank you, sir. Will you tell me something?” asked the innkeepers. innkeeper 2.【答案】innkeepers源- innkeeper 小鸣，你只管做作业，妈妈帮你扇。请根据上面图画所反应的现象和问题，写一篇100120个词的短文。你的短文应该包括：1、描述这幅图。2、说明反映的问题。3、阐述你对这个问题的看法。注意：短文的开头已经给出。（不计入总词数）As we
153、can see in the picture，_【考点】表明自己的观点漫画作文【写作指导】1.本次写作任务是漫画作文，实际上是半开放写作。因为学生有很大的发挥空间。漫画作文常规上以三个层面或段落来完成：叙述图画；分析图画父母过分溺爱孩子；提出建议。不要过分溺爱孩子，让孩子养成过分依赖。时态宜用一般现在时，有些地方要用适当的情态动词，should，ought to，must，can等。【模版展示】As is shown in the picture. The picture tells us now.The implied meaning of this picture should be ta
154、ken into consideration seriously. To begin with,. And this social problem should arouse the great concern of all in the world. In my opinion/As for me, we should take strong measures to deal with the problem. First,Only in this way can we solve the problem of【一句多译】1. 介绍画面内容时可使用: As we can see from t
155、he picture, According to the picture/From the picture,we can see. The picture shows that. Picture 1/The first picture shows/tells us that. Picture 2/The second picture shows/tells us that. 2. 介绍画面内容的现实意义时可使用: This kind of phenomenon is very common in life/society. We can often see this kind of pheno
156、menon in life/society. This kind of matter often happens in our life/society. 3. 对社会现象进行评论时可使用: We should realize the importance/harm of (doing) something. We should try hard to improve.We should promote the awareness that. We should promote the awareness of(doing)something. We should promote the pu
157、blic awareness of(doing) something. I think its our duty to do something. 4. 呼吁(有关部门)采取措施解决社会问题时可使用: I appeal to our government/parents/teachers to take action/measures/steps to. We must take measures/action/steps to.【参考范文】As we can see in the picture, Xiaoming is busy with his homework while his mo
158、ther is fanning him to make him cool and comfortable. The picture implies the parents are indulgent with their children. For example, like the picture, they do everything for their children to create a good opportunity for their children to involve in their study, which most children are willing to
159、accept. I dont approve of what the parents do. Surely there comes a time when everyone has to leave the parental nest, look after themselves and pay their own way in life. Therefore, the parents are required to be aware that a great love and concern means providing a good chance for their children t
160、o fly higher instead of spoiling or restricting them. Certainly its better to take action now.2013学年第一学期十校联合体高三期末联考 英语听力答案及评分参考 2014. 012013学年第一学期十校联合体高三期末联考 英语试卷答案及评分参考 2014. 01命题：温州市第八中学 刘毅 陈一军 张作林 肖一帆审题：乐清市柳市中学 陈世克 陈燕 I. 单项填空 (10分；每小题0.5分)1-5: CDCBC 6-10: CBABD 11-15: BCADA 16-20: DBADDII. 完形填空 (
161、20分；每小题1分)21-25: DDCCA 26-30: ADCBD 31-35: BBCBD 36- 40: BDCBB. 阅读理解 (50分；每小题2分)41-45 DBADC 46-49 DCAB 50-54 BBCDA 55-60 BCCBCD61-65 BEFAD. 书面表达：（30分）Possible version:第二节: 书面表达（满分30分）一、评分原则1本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整，最后给分。3应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。4词数少
162、于90或多于130，从总分中酌情扣分，最多扣2分。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点短文应该包括：1、描述这幅图2、说明反映的问题。3、阐述你对这个问题的看法。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（2530分）完成试题规定的全部任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1924分）完成试题规
163、定的主要任务。覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1318分）完成试题规定的部分任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖部分主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（712分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（16分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。