1、Unit 4 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points 精品练习1（人教版必修1）.词汇知识1(n.)地震(同义词)(n.)地震2(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发(过去式)(过去分词)3(n.)事件；大事4(n.)民族；国家；国民(adj.)民族的；国家的5(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6(adj.)极度的(adv.)极度地7(vt.)损害；伤害(n.)损害；伤害8(vt.)毁坏(n.)破坏，毁灭9(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的(反义词)有用的(n.)用途；(vt.)使用10(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)
2、休克；打击；震惊(adj.)令人震惊的(adj.)感到震惊的11(n.&vt.)援救；营救12(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境13vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处答案：1.earthquake；quake2.burst；burst；burst3.event4nation；national5.ruin6.extreme；extremely7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction9.useful；useless；use10.shocking；shock；shocked11.rescue12.trap13.bury14.shelter.重点短
3、语1right立刻；马上2as 仿佛；好像3an end 结束；终结4ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5dig 掘出；发现6(great)number of 许多；大量的7judge 根据/由判断8comeof 从里面出来9of thousands of 数十万的10the north of the city 在城市以北答案：1.away2.if3.at4.in5.out6.a7.by/from8out9.hundreds10.to.必背句型1But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual
4、that night.但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。答案：thought little of2In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。答案：lay in ruins3 nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。答案：Everywhere they looked4The army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分
5、队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。答案：who were trapped5 the world was at an end!似乎世界末日来临了。答案：It seemed as if6 hope was lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。答案：All；not.品句填词1They all(爆发) out laughing at the joke.答案：burst2Both the drivers were(受伤)in the accident.答案：injured3A lot of buildings lay in(废墟)after the earthquake.答案：ruins4His pa
6、rents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).答案：disaster5Now in some countries thousands of people are living in(极度的)poverty.答案：extreme6The enemy fell into a(圈套)and we defeated them.答案：trap7The soldiers built many(避难所)for those who lost their homes.答案：shelters8The old couple were at las
7、t(营救，援救)by the local people.答案：rescued9Mr.Smith has been(掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.答案：buried10They were(震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.答案：shocked.选词填空1I think we must get in touch with him.答案：right away2After the big fire，all of their houses were.答案：in ruins3I dont k
8、now when their party will be.答案：at an end4It is reported thatpeople who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.答案：the number of5It is said that they havea lot of treasure from that tomb.答案：dug out6Hemy advice and that made me very angry.答案：thought little of7Suddenly a strong wind came
9、andthe roofs of their new houses.答案：blew away8He was sad that one of his best friends was badlyin an accident.答案：injured.单项填空1Many people are suffering from the earthquake.I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.Aon purposeBat presentCright away Dever since解析：选C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(ri
10、ght away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since从那以后。2After World War ，many of the cities across western European countries.Alied in ruin Blay in ruinsClay in ruin Dlying in ruins解析：选B。根据句意，B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay；in ruins为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪”。3(2011年荆州质检)in the book，he didnt hear the
11、 sound.ABurying BTo be buriedCHaving been buried DBuried解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语，类似的用法有lost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。4In a suddenof anger，the man tore up everything within reach.Acrack BburstCmove Dchange解析：选B。crack“噼啪声”；burst“猛烈爆发”；move“移动”；change“改变”。根据
12、句意，B正确，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。5You have lots of friends，right?Yes.I go，I am willing to make new friends.ASomewhere BThereCEverywhere DNowhere解析：选C。答语句意为：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引起状语从句。6Teenagerstheir health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damaging
13、Cdamaged Dwill damage解析：选B。damage作动词，意为“损害；毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。7Tom hasnt come to class yet?What do you think？Adid happen to himBhas happened to himChe happenedDhe has happened解析：选B。句中的do you think为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故B正确。8Dont play with electricity，or you may get an
14、electric.Astrike BbeatCshock Dknock解析：选C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意，C正确。Get a shock意思是“触电”。9Whats the matter？It seemsyouve caught a cold.Oh，Im just too tired.Aas if Bever sinceCbecause Dwhen解析：选A。问句意为：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合题意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当时，均不符合句意。10The lifeboat was sent out tothe sailors
15、 from the sinking ship.Ashelter BrescueCescape Dtrap解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。.阅读理解After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their
16、normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for infor
17、mation，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond b
18、y withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these ta
19、lks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young childre
20、n，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell th
21、em you love them.【解题导语】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。1Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare before an earthquake strikes.BWhat to do in an earthquake.CHow to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.DHow to help children recover mentally from an earthquake.解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的
22、，因此选D。2The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”.Adeal with Bmake upCput off Dturn back解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”。与deal with接近。3Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the ch
23、ildren they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。4What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren shoul
24、d turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from.可知B项正确。.短文填词Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are sfriends because they bring knowl
25、edge to us and keep us company1.through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built2. to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.3.Franklin said that it was books that lhim to success and4. that he could have achieved nothing wbooks. Books are5.the holders of mankinds (经验) and im
26、agination. They enable6.us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open7.a book, you would get into a world you have never been8.before. A good book is a good teacher that hyou to get over9.difficulties.No matter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10.books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life. 答案：1.such2.libraries3.keep/store4.led5.without6experience7.future8.where9.helps10.young