1、江西省贵溪实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月第一次月考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why has the airport been closed?A. There were some political factors. B. The weather was bad. C. Something was wrong in
2、the airport.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Take a picture of him with the mountains.B. Make a film based on the mountains.C. Climb mountains with him.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At an apartment. B. At a coffee bar. C. At a hotel.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A hat. B
3、. The weather. C. A raincoat.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. There is a problem between the woman and her roommate.C. The man will talk with the womans roommate.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cinema. B. On an airplane. C. At a railway station.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has no family. B. She has good life insurance. C. She has had a worse experience.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8
5、. Where will the man go?A. To Shanghai. B. To Chicago. C. To London.9. How may the man get to his hotel from the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.10. How much will the mans tickets cost?A. $800. B. $900. C. $810.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How
6、to spend their holiday.B. What gifts to buy for the family.C. Where to go for their holiday.12. With whom will the two speakers celebrate the Spring Festival?A. The womans family. B. None. C. The mans family.13. What will Alice probably get?A. Some CDs. B. A book. C. A toy spacesuit.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第1
7、7四个小题。14. Why did the boss shout at the man?A. He didnt work hard. B. He took a coffee break. C. He was late for work.15. What can we conclude from the conversation?A. The man is a new employee. B. The man has an hour for lunch. C. The man often works overtime.16. What time does the man get off work
8、?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.17. What do the mans co-workers think of the boss?A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Foolish.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What do we know about public toilets in Beijing?A. There is one on every block throughout the whole city.B. There is at least one in every neighborhood.C. T
9、heyre hard to find, but they are clean.19. Whats the womans opinion about public toilets in her city?A. They provide jobs and a great service.B. They smell pretty bad all the year round.C. The government should rebuild some of them.20. Where will the woman probably go next?A. To the government build
10、ing. B. To a caf. C. To the mans.第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany people like to eat fruit. Here are some kinds of healthy fruit for you to choose.Star fruitStar fruits come from Southeast Asia. They have a sweet, yet sour flavor. Star fruits are hig
11、h in vitamin C and fiber, plus they are low in calories.Star fruits are available year round. Choose those that are yellow in color, or let green star fruits ripen a bit at home. Sliced star fruits can be added to salads or eaten out of hand.LycheeLychees come from South China and Vietnam. They are
12、high in vitamin C, B-complex vitamins, and potassium. One cup of fresh lychees has about 125calories.Remove away the dark red skin to expose the white flesh, which can be eaten raw or added to fruit salads. Fresh lychees may be available in spring, but canned lychees are available year round. Keep i
13、n mind the canned lychees often contain extra calories and sugar.Dragon fruitThe dragon fruit is a rather impressive thing to look at with its pink peel and seeded white flesh. Dragon fruits are native to Central America. They have a mild flavor so they are perfect for picky eaters. Dragon fruits ar
14、e high in vitamin C and vitamin B, plus they are low in calories.Dragon fruits are available almost any time of the year. Eat the flesh or add it to fruit salads.Sugar-apple (释迦)Sugar-apples are commonly grown on trees in the tropical parts of South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. They are also
15、grown in South Florida. Sugar-apples are a good source of fiber, vitamin C and vitamin B, plus they are low in calories.1. Which fruits come from Asian countries？A. Sugar-apples and dragon fruits.B. Sugar-apples and lychees.C. Star fruits and dragon fruits.D. Star fruits and lychees.2. What does the
16、 dragon fruit satisfy picky people？A. Its seeded flesh.B. Its mild flavor.C. Its attractive color.D. Its low calories.3. According to the text, those who are on a diet should eat fewer _.A. sugar-applesB. dragon fruitsC. star fruitsD. lychees【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种健康的水果以及这些水果的产地、
17、特性等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Star fruit部分中“Star fruits come from Southeast Asia.(杨桃产于东南亚)”以及Lychee部分中“Lychees come from South China and Vietnam.(荔枝来自中国南部和越南)”可知，杨桃和荔枝来自亚洲国家。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Dragon fruit部分中“They have a mild flavor, so they are perfect for picky eaters.(它们味道温和，非常适合挑剔的人)”可知，火龙果温和的味道能满足挑剔的人。故选B
18、。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“One cup of fresh lychees has about 125calories.(一杯新鲜荔枝大约含有125卡路里)”以及“Keep in mind the canned lychees often contain extra calories and sugar.(记住，罐装荔枝通常含有额外的卡路里和糖)”可知，正在节食的人应该少吃荔枝。故选D。BBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor
19、one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you
20、 do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did
21、 a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing t
22、o do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He w
23、as even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!4. What did Brian love best when
24、he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Meeting new friends.D. Watching comedies.5. Brian decided to prepare for the show because _.A. he was invited by a TV stationB. his friends liked his jokesC. he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance6. After winnin
25、g the first prize, Brian _.A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. continued to work towards his goalD. encouraged others to join him7. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _.A. happinessB. successC. luckD. pride【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Brian不
26、在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”可知当Brian是一个学生时，他最喜欢观看喜剧，所以选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very f
27、unny. So he decided to prepare for the show.”但他记得他的朋友有多喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师也说他很有趣。所以他决定为演出做准备。可知Brian决定为这次表演做准备是因为他的朋友们喜欢他的笑话，所以选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“He confidently continued to work towards his goal.”可知在获得一等奖后，Brian继续朝着自己的目标努力，所以选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good w
28、hen they were unhappy.”可知Brian的粉丝感谢他是因为他的喜剧给他们带来了快乐，所以选A。CEat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why its so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College Lon
29、don, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex, which plays an important part in making choices about what we ea
30、t. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when youre on an empty stomach.Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of 21 men and women, around the
31、age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal, bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when
32、 they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.8. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. scienti
33、sts found out why eating breakfast is importantB. its easy to lose weight without breakfastC. theres no need to have good food for supperD. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter9. Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?The volunteers skipped breakfast. The volunteers had
34、lunch.The volunteers had a brain scan.A. B. C. D. 10. In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _at lunch.A. of the usual breakfastB. more than the usual breakfastC. of the usual lunchD. more than the usual lunch11. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A.
35、Breakfast still most importantB. Three meals a dayC. Experiments on breakfastD. Experiments on lunch【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了吃早餐的重要性。根据一项在英国伦敦帝国学院发布的研究结果显示，不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多，而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。因此，提醒人们，要按时吃早餐。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“And now scientists can tell us just why its so impo
36、rtant. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.(现在科学家们可以告诉我们为什么它如此重要。根据英国帝国理工学院的一项研究，不吃一天中的第一顿饭不仅意味着你在午餐时吃得更多，而且你的大脑会想要找到更多不健康的食物)”可知，科学家发现了为什
37、么吃早餐很重要。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal, bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days,
38、 they had their lunch.”（伦敦帝国理工学院的托尼戈德斯通博士扫描了21名年龄在25岁左右的男女的大脑。第一天，这些人在扫描前不吃早餐。第二天，他们早餐吃麦片、面包和果酱。两天扫描后，他们吃了午饭）可知，第一天做实验的正确顺序为。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast.(当志愿者不吃早餐时，他们在午餐时
39、比吃早餐时多吃了20%左右)”可知，在实验中，不吃早餐的志愿者在午餐时比平时多吃了约20%。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃早餐重要性。根据一项在英国伦敦帝国学院发布的研究结果显示，不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多，而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。因此，提醒人们，要按时吃早餐，故A选项“早餐仍然是最重要的”最符合文章标题。故选A。DEdinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, and has long been a favorite destination of tourists from all over the
40、 world, as well as an important cultural and political centerWith its museums, shops, wonderful historic castle, and many pubs and restaurants, there are many things for visitors to enjoy all year roundAnd of course, as it is in Scotland, there are a wide range of whiskies to try!However, there is m
41、ore to Edinburgh than historic monuments and tourismEach year, the Edinburgh Festival takes place in the cityIn late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theater, opera and dance at six major theaters and concert hallsand several smaller onesthroughout the cityWhatever you
42、r cultural tastes, you are sure to find something to enjoyLocal talent is always represented at the Edinburgh Festival giving Scottish composers and playwrights the opportunity to showcase their work and gain recognition from a wider audienceIn addition, orchestras (管弦乐队) and theater companies come
43、from all over the world to perform at the prestigious (有名望的) festivalLast year saw the arrival of orchestras from the United States and GermanyThe festival has now become an important part of Scotlands economy as well as its cultureLast years festival generated over 130 million expenditure in Edinbu
44、rgh alone, and across Scotland nearly 2,900 jobs exist as a direct result of the festivalThe festival is so popular that it has become, in some ways, a victim of its own successThe huge interest in performing there led to the setting up of a rival (竞争的) festival, the Edinburgh Fringe FestivalFortuna
45、tely, demand for live entertainment during the summer is so great that both festivals continue to thrive (兴旺)The Fringe tends to feature mostly comedy and experimental worksYet it can lead to great things - many famous and successful comedians and artists, such as Rowan Atkinson, better known as TVs
46、 MrBean, started their careers in small venues at the Fringe12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The festival is economically important for ScotlandB. Many people in Scotland rely on the festival for their jobsC. Local performers challenge bands from all over
47、 the worldD. One is sure to find something to enjoy during the festival13. What does the underlined part “a victim of its own success” most probably mean?A. A prestigious band for its successful performanceB. An unsuccessful performance without good preparationC. An orchestra from another country pe
48、rforming in EdinburghD. A festival that causes trouble for itself because of great success14 What we can learn from the passage is that _A. the Edinburgh Festival attracts audience across the worldB. both festivals win good recognition from a wide audienceC. the Fringe was set up in the hope of acce
49、pting the challengeD. many comedians and artists took off overnight at the Fringe15. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Edinburgh - A City of CultureB. Edinburgh - A Tourist AttractionC Edinburgh - A Political CenterD. Edinburgh - A Place to Try Whiskies【答案】12. C 13. D
50、14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了苏格兰的首府，文化之城-爱丁堡。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Local talent is always represented at the Edinburgh Festival giving Scottish composers and playwrights the opportunity to showcase their work and gain recognition from a wider audience.”可知, 在爱丁堡艺术节上，苏格兰的作曲家和剧作家们有机会展示他们的作品，并获得更广泛的观
51、众的认可。所以当地音乐人把这个节日当成展示自己的机会。故C项“当地的表演者挑战来自世界各地的乐队”表述不准确。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“The huge interest in performing there led to the setting up of a rival (竞争的) festival, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival”可知，人们对在那里表演的巨大兴趣导致了一个与之竞争的节日爱丁堡边缘艺术节(Edinburgh Fringe festival)的成立。所以由于这个节日太受欢迎，而导致竞争节日的形成，故选D。【14题详解】推理
52、判断题。根据第七段中“Fortunately, demand for live entertainment during the summer is so great that both festivals continue to thrive (兴旺)”可知，幸运的是，夏季对现场娱乐的需求如此之大，使得这两个音乐节继续蓬勃发展。由此判断出，这两个节日都赢得了广大观众的认可。故选B正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, and has long been a favorite destination of
53、 tourists from all over the world, as well as an important cultural and political center” 爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都，长期以来一直是世界各国游客喜爱的旅游目的地，也是苏格兰重要的文化和政治中心。本文的最佳标题“文化之城-爱丁堡”。故选A正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eating healthy and balanced food in school can help kids perform well in th
54、eir classes. _16_. As a parent, you can encourage your kids to eat well in school by educating them at home and getting involved in their schools meal programs.1. Talk to your kids about good nutrition.If you encourage healthy eating habits at home, it will be much easier for your kids to make good
55、choices at school. Talk with your kids about the benefits of eating healthy foods and the risks of choosing unhealthy ones. _17_. Eat meals together as a family and let your kids see you making good food choices.2. _18_.Kids eating healthily at home will have an easier time developing good eating ha
56、bits. Serve balanced meals with a combination of fiber, proteins and other nutrition. Make sure your child has access to healthy snacks in case they get hungry between meals. _19_.3. Get involved with school meal programs.Parent-teacher organizations play an important part in school nutrition progra
57、ms. _20_. For example, you may be able to work with the organization to design the schools menu.A. Provide healthy foods at home.B. Being a good role model is also an important part.C. Become a member and find out how you can take a part.D. It can also help kids develop healthy eating habits for lif
58、e.E. Get students involved in the development of school meals.F. Teachers and students can work together to encourage students to eat better.G. Avoid keeping junk foods around the house, such as candy and sugary drinks.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者讲述了几个如何让孩子在学校吃健康和平衡食物的方法。【16
59、题详解】根据前句“在学校吃健康和平衡的食物可以帮助孩子在他们的课堂上表现良好”可知，D项“它还可以帮助孩子们养成健康的生活饮食习惯”和前句构成并列关系，是对前句的递进深化。都在强调健康和平衡的食物对孩子很重要。D项切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据后句“一家人一起吃饭，让你的孩子看到你做出了好的食物选择”可知，此处在强调父母要树立模范作用。B项“成为一个好的榜样也是一个重要的部分”和后句起相互承接的作用。一起在强调父母的作用。B项切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据第三题下段的内容“在家健康饮食的孩子更容易养成良好的饮食习惯。均衡膳食，含有纤维、蛋白质和其他营养成分。确保你的孩子有健康的零食，以
60、防他们在两餐之间饿了”可知，这段应强调在家饮食健康的重要性。A项“在家提供健康的食物”符合下段所要表达的主题。A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句“确保你的孩子有健康的零食，以防他们在两餐之间饿了”可知，此处表示健康零食的重要性。G项“不要在家里放垃圾食品，比如糖果和含糖饮料”是对前句内容的具体化。同时G项内容也符合本段的主题“在家提供健康的食物”。G项切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后句“例如，你可以和组织一起设计学校的菜单”可知，此处强调“参与其中”。C项“成为一名会员，看看你能如何参与”和后句一样，都是在强调“参与其中”。同时C项也符合本段的主题“参与学校膳食计划”。C项切题。故
61、选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too _21_ to handle us. And we surely gave her a _22_ time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day
62、of the first month. She _23_ a bunch of papers. We feared the worst a test. But oh no, it was something that _24_ surprised us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a _25_, in which she had written what the student in question had been _26_ at during the last mont
63、h.You see no one had ever _27_ us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, _28_, was someone who had been _29_ us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something _30_ to say about each of us.Mrs Cosb
64、y did this every _31_ from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized our _32_. She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to _33_ arguments if I wanted. Her _34_ influenced our class. We did not want to _35_ her feelings anymore. We actually started to _36_.At the graduation
65、ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how _37_ she was of us. Then she _38_ each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel _39_, open this and read how good you are
66、. You can be anything you want to be _40_ you believe in yourself. Promise me youll remember that!”21. A. softB. shortC. foolishD. ordinary22. A. happyB. hardC. beautifulD. valuable23. A. took backB. took outC. took onD. took off24. A. partlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. totally25. A. sentenceB. commentC. pa
67、perD. letter26. A. poorB. angryC. gladD. good27. A. forgotten aboutB. played withC. believed inD. looked for28. A. naturallyB. generallyC. suddenlyD. gradually29. A. teachingB. praisingC. followingD. observing30. A. strangeB. positiveC. negativeD. interesting31. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year32. A. sh
68、ortcomingsB. mistakesC. strengthsD. wishes33. A. startB. continueC. settleD. write34. A. attitudeB. thinkingC. reactionD. effect35. A. understandB. knowC. shareD. hurt36. A. studyB. playC. fightD. joke37. A. tiredB. proudC. ashamedD. kind38. A. promisedB. boughtC. handedD. suggested39. A. energeticB
69、. unluckyC. unworthyD. worthy40. A. even ifB. as long asC. unlessD. as though【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】作者所在的班表现不好，没有老师喜欢他们。新老师Mrs Cosby的到来改变了这一切。Mrs Cosby每个月都要将每个学生的优点写出来。老师的做法深深地感动了这些学生。他们开始真正地学
70、习，慢慢地改变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。soft温和的；short短的；foolish愚蠢的；ordinary普通的。由第三段中的“No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were”可知，作者所在班的同学们表现不好，没有老师喜欢过他们。由此可知，作者认为新老师Mrs Cosby太温和以至于对付不了他们。A选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。happy幸福的，高兴的；hard艰苦的，难的；beautiful美丽的；valuable宝贵的。作者所在班的学生们表现不好，肯定让老师的日
71、子不好过。故B选项正确。第三段中的“We made things as difficult for her as we could”也是提示。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。take back收回，退回；take out取出；take on呈现；take off起飞。老师拿出一堆试卷。B选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；totally完全地，全部地。作者以为老师要考试，但是，那不是考试，是完全使作者和同学们惊讶的东西。D选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。sentence句子；comment评论；paper试卷；lette
72、r信。结合上一段中“She _3_ a bunch of papers”可知，老师发给每个学生一张试卷。C选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。poor穷的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；good好的。由下一段可知，老师在每一张试卷上写的是每个学生好的方面。D选项正确。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。forget about忘记；play with和玩；believe in相信，信任；look for寻找。由下面两句的描述可知，没有人喜欢作者他们，别人都认为作者他们是一无是处的人。由此可知，没有人信任作者他们。C选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；gen
73、erally一般地，通常地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地。老师对他们的表扬和肯定出乎作者他们的意料，故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。teach教；praise表扬；follow跟随；observe观察。老师密切地观察了作者他们一个月，然后写下了每个学生的优点。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；positive积极的，肯定的；negative消极的；interesting有趣的。尽管作者他们给老师制造了很多麻烦，但是，老师却能够发现一些我们值得肯定的地方。B选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。day天；week周；mon
74、th月；year年。由下一句中的“each month we got a paper”可知，老师每个月都要进行一次这个活动。C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。shortcoming缺点；mistake错误；strength长处；wish愿望。老师在试卷上强调的是我们的优点、长处。故C选项正确。后文的例子“She commented on my courage, how punctual I was”亦是提示。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。start开始；continue继续；settle解决；write写。老师评论了作者的勇气，作者准时，作者多么擅长解决争论。C选项正确。【34题详
75、解】考查名词词义辨析。attitude态度；thinking思考，想法；reaction反应；effect影响。老师对学生的态度影响了学生们。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；know认识；share分享；hurt伤害。作者他们受到了触动，再也不想伤害老师的感情了。D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。study学习；play玩；fight斗争，打架；joke开玩笑。作者他们开始真正地学习。A选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；ashamed羞愧的；kind善良的。毕业典礼上，老师眼含热泪，告诉学生们
76、他多么为我们骄傲。B选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；buy买；hand递给；suggest建议。老师递给每个学生一本书。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛的；unlucky不幸的；unworthy无用的，无价值的；worthy值得的。老师告诉学生们：“我想让你们每个人都保存好这本书，如果你感到自己一无是处，那么，打开这本书，读读自己是多么的棒”。C选项正确。【40题详解】考查连词（短语）辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；unless除非，如果不；as though好像，仿佛。只要你相信自己，你就可以成为你想成
77、为的样子。B选项正确。第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In elementary school, George wasnt _41_ (exact) popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. In middle school, he was really good at science and math. _42_ most kids were going to _43_movies on weekends, Geo
78、rge preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep his dream from
79、_44_ (achieve). George got excellent grades and was admitted _45_ both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford _46_ there were many opportunities for people _47_ wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time George _48_ (feel) accepted by the people around him. He took many co
80、mputer classes, and kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up _49_ (graduate) a year early. He took a job _50_ a computer programmer at Apple. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizin
81、g his childhood dream.【答案】41. exactly 42. While 43. the 44. being achieved 45. to/into 46. because/since 47. who/that 48. had felt 49. graduating 50. as【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔治为了实现自己的梦想而做出的不懈努力。虽然乔治从小就朋友不多，也被其他同学嘲笑，但是他不让任何事阻碍他的梦想实现。后来经过努力，成功开办自己的公司，实现了童年的梦想。【41题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，此处应填exact的副词形式exactly，修饰形
82、容词popular。故填exactly。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：大多数孩子喜欢在周末看电影，而George却喜欢设计他自己的小项目。第二个空引导的从句意为：大多数孩子喜欢在周末看电影。主句意为：George喜欢设计他自己的小项目。主句与从句之间存在让步关系。While放在句首表示“虽然”，符合句子让步状语的关系。故填While。【43题详解】考查固定短语。go to the movies为固定短语，意为“去看电影”。故填the。【44题详解】考查现在分词的被动式。句意：这使得George很沮丧，但是他试着不让任何事阻碍他的梦想实现。keep sth. from doing sth.为
83、固定句型，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 “梦想”与“实现”之间是被动关系，应使用现在分词的被动式。故填being achieved。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：乔治成绩优异，同时被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。be admitted to/into为固定短语，意为“被录取到”。故填to/into。【46题详解】考查连词。根据空前的he decided to go to Stanford(他决定去斯坦福)和空后的there were many opportunities(那里有更多机遇)可知空后是空前的原因，此处是个原因状语从句，需用because或since引导，故填because/since。【47
84、题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那里有为想要在硅谷工作的人提供的更多机遇。此句为所填空引导的限制性定语从句。先行词为people，所填关系词在从句中作主语，指人，在从句中作主语时，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是他第一次感受到被周围的人认可。This was the first time that句型中，应使用过去完成时。故填had felt。【49题详解】考查固定表达。句意：他参加了额外的课程，提前一年毕业了。end up doing sth.意为“最终做了某事”，是固定表达。故填graduating。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：他在苹
85、果公司从事了程序员的工作。take a job as为“从事的工作”。故填as。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第7小题中先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people代到从句中可知，作主语，指人且在从句中作主语时应用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。第卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
86、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a
87、healthy life. The following are some useful tip.First, its important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly,
88、we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.【答案】1.aan2.latelylate3.删除but4.us后添加to5.tiptips6.manymuch7.taketaking8.wherewhich9.forat10.happenhappens【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者发生一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃早餐，认为健康的生活对我们来说是必要的，并对此提出了一些建议。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：最近我发现
89、一些同学的生活方式很不健康，比如熬夜，不吃早餐。unhealthy是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。2.考查副词。句意：最近我发现一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃早餐。结合句意表示“熬夜”可知短语为stay up late；lately表示“近来，最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。3.考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们的压力很大，但是健康的生活对我们来说是必要的。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故删除but。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为句型“it be adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为
90、真正主语。故us后添加to。5.考查名词的数。句意：下面是一些有用的建议。tip为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故tip改为tips。6.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们有一个均衡的饮食和每天吃早餐是很重要的，因为我们在学习的时候消耗了很多能量。修饰不可数名词energy应用much；many修饰可数名词复数。故many改为much。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为动名词短语作主语，take应用动名词形式。故take改为taking。8.考查定语从句。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为非限制性
91、定语从句修饰先行词 taking exercise regularly，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故where改为which。9.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的态度，这使我们无论发生什么，都能够积极地看待事情。结合句意表示“看待”可知短语为look at。故for改为at。10.考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的态度，这使我们无论发生什么，no matter what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故happen改为happens。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 书面表达：以 “What I Consider Important in Li
92、fe” 为题，写一篇作文，作文必须包括以下内容：1. 你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西；2. 你为什么认为它重要。注意：1.词数100左右：2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. _【答案】What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no d
93、oubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we wont have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do
94、. We are entering a brand new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses
95、all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more important than wealth.To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So lets join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and in mind.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求考生以 “What I Consider Impor
96、tant in Life” 为题，写一篇作文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）different goals，accomplish，enter a brand new century,be faced with challenges, catch up withsuffer from第三步：连词成句1.There is no doubt that
97、 different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. 2.My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.3.First of all, life is short for everyone. 4.Without good health, we wont have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. 5
98、.We are entering a brand new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. 6.Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系：Meanwhile连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long.when引导的时间状语从句高分句型2 To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness.省略that的宾语从句