1、赣县三中2021-2022学年高二年级上学期入学考试英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A gas station. B. A hotel. C. A restaurant.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
2、A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.3. What did the man do last night?A. He watched TV at home. B. He attended a concert. C. He worked overtime.4. What time does the man have to get home?A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A.
3、 Use fish instead of meat. B. Try his new rice dish. C. Make a new dessert.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time does the art class start?A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At
4、 2:00 p.m.7. What does the woman spend most of her time on?A. Art. B. Chemistry. C. English.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is special about the cat caf?A. The staff dress as cats. B. There are cats to play with.C. It is only for people with pets.9. What pet does the woman have?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.
5、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who missed out on seeing the grandfathers reaction to the gift?A. The woman. B. The man. C. David.11. What was the grandfathers first response to the package?A. He was doubtful. B. He was moved. C. He was angry.12. When did the grandfather laugh?A. When he saw the truck.B. When
6、he opened the gift.C. When he looked at his wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop.14. What is on the mans schedule in half an hour?A. A meeting. B. A short break. C. A report.15. What does the man think about
7、 his present job?A. Its boring. B. Its confusing. C. Its difficult.16. What did the man do right after college?A. He sold clothes. B. He worked in a library. C. He taught at a school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who will be planning the event this year?A. The town. B. The police. C. The business club.18. W
8、hy will the host hold the event?A. To get practical experience.B. To create a safe environment.C. To sell childrens toys.19. What can be found on the events website?A. Best route to the market.B. Rules for selling things.C. Tips for buying things.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Plans for a
9、 festival. B. Profits for charity. C. Safety instructions.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen going out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed, but really catered for. The following are some of the best family-fri
10、endly restaurants and cafs.Flying Fox CafIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the caf is a fantastic fenced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9 am to 4 pmThe weather can sometim
11、es influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.Gladesville BistroWelcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro(小餐馆）where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn wi
12、th every kids meal purchased.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 11 am to 7 pmTel: 9816 4052MUMU GrillIt offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids menus, which feature coloring-in activities. Childr
13、en are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 pm to 6 pmSaturday to Sunday: 3 pm to 7 pmTel: 9460 6877Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities
14、 for children up to 11years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids, including home-made sausage rolls.Business Hours:Monday to Thursday: 9 am to 5 pmFriday to Saturday: 9 am to 6 pmTel: 9916 03501. Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?A. At Flying Fox Caf.B. At Gladesville Bist
15、ro.C. At MUMU Grill.D. At Billy Lids.2. Billy Lids does not offer service on _.A. Tuesday eveningB. Wednesday afternoonC. Friday morningD. Saturday afternoon3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Gladesville Bistro only offers sausage rolls to parents and children.B. The business hours of B
16、illy Lids may be influenced by the weather.C. Children could walk dogs in Flying Fox Caf.D. MUMU Grill offers playground facilities for children.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文广告。文章推荐了几家家庭友好型的餐馆和咖啡厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个广告Gladesville Bistro中的“Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with ever
17、y kids meal purchased.（您购买每一份儿童餐后，都将得到一杯免费的爆米花。）”可知，孩子们可以在Gladesville Bistro餐馆享受免费爆米花。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个广告Billy Lids中的“Business Hours: Monday to Thursday: 9 am to 5 pm Friday to Saturday: 9 am to 6 pm（营业时间：星期一至星期四：上午9时至下午5时；星期五至星期六：上午9时至下午6时）”可知，该餐厅周二晚上不提供服务。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个广告Flying Fox Ca
18、f中的“Near the caf is a fantastic fenced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.（咖啡馆附近是一个很棒的有围栏的儿童游乐场，以游乐场设施闻名，包括自行车道、步行道和遛狗沙滩。）”可知，孩子们在Flying Fox Caf餐厅可以遛狗。C项正确，其他选项不对。故选C项。BThe elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast
19、 asleep. A few dogs started barking (犬吠) at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased (追逐) the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggest
20、ed calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer (驯服手). He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasnt always lived i
21、n the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for day
22、s after the chase,” she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many year
23、s, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also
24、 involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured (俘获的) elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal (忠实的) than humans,” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on
25、the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!4. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to_.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame5. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, _.A. she spent her tim
26、e hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers6. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge (报复) because _.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture
27、 them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them7. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _.A. people easily fall victim (受害者) to elephants attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elep
28、hant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，由于人类猎杀大象并侵占它们赖以生存的地方，所以大象开展了报复行动，在人象关系紧张的时候，被人们称作“大象公主”的优秀驯兽师Parbati驯服了大象，保障了大象和人类的安全。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants
29、 safe from man.”(“我的工作，”她说，“是把人类从大象手中解救出来，让大象远离人类。”)”，“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. (印度象越来越愤怒：多年来，非法猎人一直在攻击它，它在丛林中的家园也变成了小块土地)”和“Whenever wild elephants enter a tea ga
30、rden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. (每当野生大象进入茶园或村庄时，Parbati都会被召唤，在它们可以捕杀之前引导它们回到丛林)”可知，Parbati捕捉大象不仅是为了把人类从大象手中解救出来，还是为了把大象引导回到丛林，保护人和大象的安全。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding
31、 school in the city. (在与父亲度过了快乐的童年狩猎后，她被送进了该市的寄宿学校)”可知，Parbati在寄宿学校学习之前，她和父亲一起打猎。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. (印度象越来越愤怒：多年来，非法猎人一直在攻击它，它在丛林中的家园
32、也变成了小块土地)”可知，印度象越来越生气，它们开始报复是因为它们受到攻击，它们的土地受到限制。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking (犬吠) at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased (追逐) the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. (大象沉重地侧卧着，睡得很熟。几条狗开始对着它吠
33、叫。大象在一种可怕的愤怒中醒来：它追赶着狗进入村庄，它们在那里为了安全而奔跑)”，第二段“That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess. (这并没有阻止大象。它摧毁了12所房屋，并造成数人受伤。村民们既害怕又愤怒。然后有人建议给大象公主Parbati打电话)”和下文关于驯象师
34、Parbati的介绍可知，大象进入村庄，摧毁房屋，并造成数人受伤，人们让驯象师Parbati抓大象，一开始用这个故事来表明人类与大象之间关系的紧张。故选B项。CLike you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they cant run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when theyre threatened. But they can fight back.Wh
35、y would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants youve seen growing on steep, rocky cliff (悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to
36、hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery (滑的) parts that discourage insects and other anim
37、als from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine
38、 and water into the sugars that plants eat.They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying Dinners ready! The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save
39、the plant.Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.8. What does the underlined word convert mean?A. ChangeB. SeparateC. FormD. Produce9. What do we know from the passage?A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.B. A p
40、lant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw peoples attention.C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.10. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on pla
41、nt eaters.B. Different kinds of plants in the world.C. Why plants make poison?D. How to protect plants?11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Plant information.B. Plant enemies.C. Plant poisons.D. Plant protection.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根
42、据下划线所在的句子plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.可知，植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。根据语境，可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leav
43、es instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants.可知，如果一种植物产生真正美味的叶子，食草动物（只吃植物的动物）可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物。由此可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.可知，大部分植物以更直接的方式使用化学物质
44、来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。由此推测，接下来会写，不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。根据第三段But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals.可知，但最有趣的方式是植
45、物通过使用化学物质反击；根据第四段They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves.可知，他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。由此可以看出，文章是关于植物保护的。短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。DClean drinking water is something we might take for granted at home, but not so for travelers. The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an
46、airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.“Nobody up till now has built a digital map for drinking water,” Rosen, a serial entrepreneur(企业家), said in an interview. “Finding water is inconvenient. When I opened a digital map and typed water fountain, there was nothing. We solved it by build
47、ing a digital map for water. We are a search engine. We tell you where the water is.”Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public
48、 drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. They can also refill(再装满) their bottles at over 34,000 cafes. Restaurants and other businesses-from Umami Burger and Shake Shack to Sweetgreen and Barrys Bootcamp-have signed on globally in the Taps Refill Station network.
49、 Rosen said that number is rapidly growing.The app allows users to narrow their search by such criteria as whether the water is unfiltered(未过滤的) or flavored. There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.“We didnt have to wait to
50、convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Makespace, said. “Its similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.”12. An “epiphany m
51、oment” is when you .A. experience something funnyB. are about to make a bad dealC. come up with a bright ideaD. are mad at something unfair13. Why did Rosen build “Tap”?A. To stop water waste.B. To advertise some businesses.C. To compete with digital map companies.D. To make free drinking water acce
52、ssible.14. What can people do at “water ATMS”?A. Filter(过滤) water.B. Buy clean water.C. Donate water bottles.D. Store water for the poor.15. What feeling is expressed in Rosens words in the last paragraph?A. Confidence.B. Indifference.C. Sympathy.D. Relief.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
53、本文介绍了企业家Rosen由自身的经历创建了饮用水的数字地图及手机应用，帮助人们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器或瓶装水补给站。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.可知当Samuel Ian Rosen发现自己在机场买一瓶5美元的依云矿泉水时，他突然有了一个好主意。结合后文Rosen 发现机场5美元一瓶的依云矿泉水非常昂贵，让Rosen突然有了灵
54、感他可以建立一个饮用水的数字地图。由此可推知，“epiphany moment”是指想出了一个好主意。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking f
55、ountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports.可知10月23日开始，来自纽约、洛杉矶、阿姆斯特丹、新德里等城市的消费者将能够下载一款名为Tap的手机应用，帮助他们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器和机场等地的瓶装水补给站。由此可知，Rosen建立“Tap”是为了提供免费饮用水。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill th
56、eir existing bottles.可知还有“自动取水机”，市民可以购买到无包装的水，给现有的水瓶加水。由此可知，在“自动取水机”可以买到干净的水。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We didnt have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Makespace, said. “Its similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the s
57、ame right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.”可知Rosen之前创建了按需仓储公司Makespace，他说，“我们不用等着说服任何人签约，这就像企业为可持续发展做的事情一样，都是出于同样的正当理由。我们的品牌大使年仅10岁就签约当地企业。这是一场运动。”由此可推知，最后一段Rosen的话表达了一种自信的情感。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
58、多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _16_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural （乡村的）villages. It was not until the 20th century th
59、at Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. _17_ The process of urbanizationthe migration （迁徙） of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization
60、, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. _18_Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricult
61、ural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _19_ Until modem times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite （精英）and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amo
62、unt of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. _20_ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city peopl
63、e, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few peopl
64、e could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modem cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市化的进程。【16题详解】第一段主要讲述了在过去城市非常少，大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里。E项说200年前很少有人住在城市，根据段意
65、可知，此处应选E。并且E项与设空处下一句“几乎每个人都住在乡村”也形成语意上的对比和呼应。故选E项。17题详解】空格前一句中的beginning与D项中的soon相对应。D项前面说英国只是个开始，之后许多其他的工业国家也成为城市化的社会。故选D项。【18题详解】空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化在进步加速。由上文可知，绝大多数的美国人住在城市里，少部分住在农场里，因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地。故选B项。【19题详解】设空处前两句阐述过去城市规模不可能大的原因，与前面的意思呼应。故选A项。【20题详解】由空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城市和乡村的这种平，.可知空格处是对前一句内容的进
66、一步阐述，也是对后一句（农业生产率空前提升）的引领，故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our _2_ came, I started walking towards an
67、empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, _5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly _7_， as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white sh
68、irt.Then I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_. Instead, he said “Its OK” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look _12_. A moment later, the man came out of the
69、washroom and _13_ our table. My heart almost stopped _14_. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers _15_ and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “_16_ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what
70、was already an uncomfortable situation worse, _18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world. Ill never _20_ his actions.21. A. orderedB. madeC. arrangedD. demanded22. A. foodB. turnC. billD. menu23. A. fixedB. caughtC. cutD. tied24. A. byB. inC.
71、 fromD. out25. A. knockedB. fellC. stoodD. hung26. A. takeB. tasteC. swallowD. chew27. A. discouragedB. disappointedC. shockedD. annoyed28. A. rolledB. rubbedC. narrowedD. closed29. A. bitternessB. anxietyC. angerD. sorrow30. A. satisfyB. comfortC. encourageD. praise31 A. howB. whoC. whatD. which32.
72、 A. mildB. honestC. calmD. modest33. A. pushedB. approachedC. drewD. laid34. A. beatingB. breakingC. sinkingD. trembling35. A. helpB. positionC. numberD. job36. A. PrepareB. BuyC. FindD. Cook37. A. onB. aroundC. upD. away38. A. soB. sinceC. althoughD. but39. A. kindnessB. happinessC. politenessD. br
73、ightness40. A. forgetB. refuseC. opposeD. ignore【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者和朋友在快餐馆就餐时发生了一件意外的事，但事情的结果却使他感触颇深。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们在柜台点了汉堡和可乐。A. ordered命令，点餐；B. made制造；C. arranged安排；D. deman
74、ded要求，需求。根据上句的fast food restaurant和hamburgers and Coca Cola可知是在快餐店点餐，用order，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我们点的食物上来时，我端着食物向一张空桌子走去。A. food食物；B. turn转弯，变化；C. bill账单；D. menu菜单。根据下句the tray(托盘) that I was holding和The tray, and its contents可知是在快餐馆点的食物，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的钱包带子挂住了一把椅子，托盘从我手里滑落飞到了出去。A. fi
75、xed固定，修理；B. caught抓住；C. cut切，割；D. tied系，捆。作者的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，get caught on挂住，勾住，为固定短语。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，我手里拿的托盘从手里滑落飞到空中。此处指托盘从手里滑落。slip from从滑落。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：托盘和里面的东西正好落在一个正要吃三明治的顾客身上。A. knocked敲；B. fell落，掉下；C. stood站立；D. hung悬挂。托盘从作者手里滑落，托盘及其里面的东西落到一个顾客身上。fall on落到上。故选B项。【
76、26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：托盘和里面的东西正好落在一个正要吃三明治的顾客身上。A. take拿；B. taste品尝；C. swallow吞咽；D. chew咀嚼。根据下文without even finishing his food.可知这个人正要吃三明治。take a bite of吃一口。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我盯着他，大吃一惊，因为他的白衬衫被可乐浸透了。A. discouraged泄气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed烦恼的。由于发生了这样的意外，作者震惊了，设空处shocked作状语表示作者震惊的
77、样子。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后我闭上眼睛，准备迎接他的勃然大怒。A. rolled转动； B. rubbed摩擦；C. narrowed使变窄；D. closed闭上，合上。根据前文所述，作者一不小心把一托盘饭菜及饮料撒到一个正要吃三明治的人的身上，饮料浸湿了那个人的白色衬衫，此时作者闭上了眼睛准备接受那人爆发的愤怒。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后我闭上眼睛，准备迎接他的勃然大怒。A. bitterness苦味，苦难；B. anxiety焦虑，渴望；C. anger愤怒； D. sorrow悲伤。作者把饭菜及饮料撒到一个正要吃三明治的人的身上，饮料浸湿
78、了那个人的白色衬衫，作者想着对方肯定会发怒。burst of anger怒火的迸发。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：相反，在他去洗手间之前，他说了句“没关系”来安慰我。A. satisfy使满意或满足；B. comfort安慰，使缓和；C. encourage鼓励，支持；D. praise赞扬，称赞、歌颂。此处指对方说Its OK来安慰作者，故选B项。【31题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我和我的朋友们仍在发抖，不知道下一步该做什么，我们走到一张桌子前，坐在那里，尽力装出平静的样子。设空处是疑问词加不定式作宾语，不定式后的动词do缺宾语，用what。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词
79、辨析。句意：我和我的朋友们仍在发抖，不知道下一步该做什么，我们走到一张桌子前，坐在那里，尽力装出平静的样子。A. mild温和的；B. honest诚实的；C. calm平静的，冷静的；D. modest谦逊的。仍然处于惊魂未定之中，作者和他的朋友坐到一张桌子旁边，尽力装出平静的样子等待即将发生的事情。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那个人从盥洗室出来了，走近我们的桌子。A. pushed推，推进；B. approached接近，靠近；C. drew绘制，画；D. laid放，搁。根据下文handed us some cash and said可知那个人走近我们，故选B
80、项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的心几乎停止了跳动。A. beating跳动，打，敲，击；B. breaking打破；C. sinking下沉；D. trembling打颤。由于那个人走近作者的桌子，此时作者的心由于害怕几乎停止了跳动。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我认为他会要我爸爸的电话号码并给我爸爸打电话。A. help帮助；B. position位置；C. number号码，数字； D. job工作。由后文的call him可知是要作者爸爸的电话号码并给他打电话。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：让我们吃惊的是，他只是朝我们笑了笑，递过来一些现金说“你自己
81、买新的汉堡包吧”。A. Prepare准备；B. Buy买；C. Find发现；D. Cook烹调。此设空处照应前文，作者托盘里的汉堡包及饮料已经滑落，那个人递过来一些现金是让作者买新的汉堡包。故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然后他连饭都没吃完就走了。根据设空处后面的without even finishing his food可知他离开了，walk away走开，离去。故选D项。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他本可以让本来就不舒服的情况变得更糟，但他选择了另一种方式，让我们相信这个世界上仍然有善良的一面。A.so 所以；B. since自从，因为；C. although尽管；
82、D. but但是。最后一段是作者抒发的感触，那个身上被洒了食物的人本可能会责备我们或告诉家长，但是他却选择了一种让人出乎意料的方式。前后句是转折关系，故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他本可以让本来就不舒服的情况变得更糟，但他选择了另一种方式，让我们相信这个世界上仍然有善良的一面。A. kindness善良，和蔼； B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. politeness礼貌；D. brightness明亮，光辉。陌生人的善良让作者相信了善良的存在。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他的行为。A. forget忘记；B. refuse拒绝； C. opp
83、ose反对；D. ignore忽视。这件事给作者留下了深刻印象，作者将永远不会忘记此事。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crosstalk, Xiangsheng in Chinese, is a _41_(tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of Chinas most popular cultural forms. Its _42_(general) believed that crosstalk developed sometime in
84、the Qing Dynasty. After the Peoples Republic of China _43_(found) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is _44_important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.There are four _45_(skill) in crosstalk: speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most
85、 of the time, it is performed by two actors-one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白)，_46_is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, _47_ (call) gro
86、up performance. Crosstalk is humorous and its language is lively and rich _48_puns (双关语).Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a crosstalk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in _49_ (study) the art of c
87、rosstalk. Crosstalk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if its getting even _50_(big).【答案】41. traditional 42. generally 43 was founded 44. an 45. skills 46. which 47. called 48. in 49. studying 50. bigger【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：相声是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术，也是中
88、国最流行的文化形式之一。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词词组Chinese comedic performing art。故答案为traditional。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，相声起源于清代的某个时期。general形容词，翻译为“一般的，通常的”，副词generally翻译为“一般地，通常地”作状语，修饰动词believed，Its generally believed that.是固定句型，意为“人们通常认为”。故答案为generally。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种艺术变得越来越流行。found动词，翻译为“建立”，
89、从句主语the Peoples Republic of China和从句谓语 found之间是动宾关系，且是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语也用单数形式。故答案为was founded。44题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，它是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会和其他无数节目的重要组成部分。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因为important的发音是以元音音素开头的，用an。故答案为an。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：相声有四种技巧：说话、模仿、戏弄和唱歌。skill可数名词，翻译为“技能”，根据前面的four可知，此处应用名词skill的复数形式
90、。故答案为skills。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue (独白)，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故答案为which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。it is performed by more than two actors, (call) group performance已有谓语is per
91、formed且无连词，动词call在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故答案为called。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：相声诙谐幽默，语言生动活泼，充满双关语。be rich in.是固定搭配，意为“富有”。故答案为in。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对研究中国的相声艺术感兴趣。study动词，翻译为“研究”，介词in后要用动名词形式。故答案为studying。【50题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：相声是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，而且它似乎变得越来越大。设空处前为even (更加)，故设空处应用比较级。故答案为bigger
92、。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will share one experience with you. With the College Entr
93、ance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we cant achieve what we want it. It i
94、s natural. Dont allow those moments to weaken you, turn them into motivation（动力） to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Finally, I gained what I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you th
95、e confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.【答案】1. draw drawing2.HoweverTherefore3.from in4.discouraging discouraged5.approach approached6.moment moments7.it去掉8.在turn前加but9.myself me10.which that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们要保持乐观的态度，它才能给你信心来处理困难和实现你想要的生活。【详解】1. 考
96、查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。2.考查副词。句意：因此，我不能专心学习，导致我考试不及格。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。 3.考查动词短语。句意：同上。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意
97、可知应该使用短语result in“导致”，故将from改为in。 4.考查形容词。句意：我非常沮丧。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。 5.考查时态。句意：就在那时，我的老师，张小姐，走到我面前说，“在生活中我们都有不能实现我们想要的东西的时候。由时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。 6.查名词单复数。句意：同上。moment为可数名词且有all修饰，故将mo
98、ment改为moments。 7.考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。what引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。 8.考查连词。句意：不要让这些时刻削弱你，而是要把它们变成激励你的动力。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，连接两个祈使句。故在turn前加but。9.考查代词。句意：她的话提醒着我，不断鼓励我对生活微笑。inspire的宾语应该是我的宾格。故将myself改为me。10.考查强调句。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强
99、调句型结构，故将which改为that。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁国庆假期来江西旅游，请你回复邮件向他推荐赣州，内容包括：1. 地理位置、气候、风景名胜、特色等；2.推荐理由；3. 提醒防护措施。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the cradle of Hakka 客家摇篮；the Tongtian Grottoes 通天岩 the Ancient Wall 古城墙；Bajing Pavilion 八镜台【答案】Dear Tom,I am delighted to lea
100、rn that you plan to have a trip to Jiangxi during the coming National Holiday. Here I would highly recommend Ganzhou, the second largest city in Jiangxi.Located in the south part of Jiangxi, Ganzhou is a city with a long history. As is known to us, Ganzhou is not only the cradle of Hakka but also a
101、very beautiful city with a pleasant climate. There are many tourist attractions in Ganzhou, such as the Tongtian Grottoes, the Ancient Wall and Bajing Pavilion and so on, which attract many tourists from all over the world. By visiting them, not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and hist
102、ory but also you will have a good view of Gong river. By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip here. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想来江西旅游的外国友人Tom写封信，推荐自己的家乡赣州。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happ
103、ydelighted参观：pay a visit tohave a trip to位于：situated inlocated in愉快的：enjoyable pleasant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip here.拓展句：If you choose Ganzhou as your destination, I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip here.【点睛】高分句型1 I am delight
104、ed to learn that you plan to have a trip to Jiangxi during the coming National Holiday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 There are many tourist attractions in Ganzhou, such as the Tongtian Grottoes, the Ancient Wall and Bajing Pavilion and so on, which attract many tourists from all over the world. (运用了there be句型以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)