1、2021-2022学年重庆市第一中学校高二上学期10月月考英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers going to do? A.Have lunc
2、h together. B.Move into a new apartment. C.Wait for Mikes sister. 2.When will the plane arrive? A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 2:30 pm.3.What does the woman suggest? A.The man should study harder. B.The man should get more relaxation. C. The man should not meet more people. 4.How did the man get t
3、here? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.On foot. 5.What does the woman mean? A.Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects. B.Ronald is better at history than Simon. C. Simon likes either history or philosophy. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do we know about the woman? A.She noticed the problem earlier. B. She didnt tell the man about the problem. C.She never listens to the man. 7.What are the speakers going to do now? A.Stop using the Internet. B.Throw the comput
5、er away. C.Find a new Internet service.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man invite Jane to do? A.See an exhibition. B.See a French movie. C.Attend a party. 9. When is Janes mothers birthday? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.10. What does Jane say about next week? A. She can go out with the man. B. She
6、 will be pretty busy. C.The man can call her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When is the second match going to be held? A.On Tuesday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12.Why does Mr.Brown want to change the match time? A. They are too tired after a long journey. B.They need enough time to
7、 practice. C.They need more time to rest between matches. 13.Where is the training going to be held? A.In the Capital Gymnasium. B. In the Workers Gymnasium. C.In the National Stadium. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man think of making mistakes? A. Its better for us to make fewer mistakes. B.Boo
8、k knowledge can help us avoid mistakes. C. We learn by making mistakes sometimes. 15. Whats the womans point of saying we have limited time in our lives? A. She thinks we dont have that much time for experience. B.She reminds us to treasure our time. C. Her point is that all of us will die one day.
9、16.What does she mean by the Inst sentence? A She wants the man to answer the question. B. She has doubts about her own opinion. C. She realizes that practical experience is very important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can be seen in the first photo taken by Niepce? A.His reading room. B.His garden. C
10、.His window. 18.What is Daguerreotype? A. A kind of picture. B.A kind of camera. C.A photographer. 19.When could people take pictures of moving things? A.In 1826. B.In 1837. C.In 1840.20. Whats the talk mainly about? A.How photography developed. B. How to show your ideas and feelings in pictures. C.
11、How to use different cameras. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共18小题；每小题2.5分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers brea
12、the by using a regulator connected to an air hose. Is Shark Diving Dangerous? Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed
13、 by a dog or a deer. Pricing & Details One day Cage Diver Adventure S 875 Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never forget. No dive experience is necessary.Our cages
14、 sit just below the surface.Youll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun. Top Shark Adventure S 375 If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from
15、our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）. Important Note Theres No Shark Guarantee Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sharks. Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect an
16、other incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund.1. Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than th
17、e other.D. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2. What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A. you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B. you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C. you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D. you suffer from lac
18、k of skill in shark diving.3. It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is _A. difficult but excitingB. challenging and tiringC. amazing and enjoyableD. expensive but popular【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“和鲨鱼一起潜水”活动的细节，价格和注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Is Shark Diving Dangerous?
19、”中的“As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer. （至于鲨鱼攻击，根据国际鲨鱼攻击文件，你更有可能被狗或鹿杀死。）”由此可知Top Shark Adventure的安全系数很高，适合那些害怕危险的人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theres No Shark Guarantee ”中的“Although we go to the best places at the b
20、est time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sharks. Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund. （虽然我们在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方，但我们不能保证你会看到鲨鱼。我们在过去的鲨鱼季中取得了巨大的成功，我们期待着另一个不可思议的年份。然而，如果我们没有看到鲨鱼，也没有退款。）”由此可推断，你可能在观看鲨鱼的旅程中
21、看不到鲨鱼，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pricing & Details ”中的“Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never forget. No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surf
22、ace. Youll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun. （我们的专业鲨鱼潜水队将陪同您到海洋保护区内的最佳观赏区域。在那里，我们会放下笼子，准备为你提供一个让你永生难忘的景观。不需要潜水经验。我们的笼子就在水面下。当你在笼子里走动、拍照和玩耍时，你可以从你的通气管或空气管舒服地呼吸。）”由此可推断这个鲨鱼潜水是神奇而且愉快的。故选C。BWhen I was a boy, there wa
23、s but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary. My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death
24、 over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；but the desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboa
25、t. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sundayschool teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit
26、 on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in
27、 his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creatures career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even i
28、n those days of trivial wages, had a princely salaryfrom 150250 dollars a month, and no board payment. But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot
29、and could come in glory.4. Why does the writer mention his fathers job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.5. Which of the following can best conclude the writers attitud
30、e toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.6. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked i
31、n a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boys experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilots salary was relatively high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.7. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personi
32、fication.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候梦想当一个汽船水手，描述了一个汽船水手男孩在船上的生活以及作者对他的一些看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was dist
33、inction enough for me as a general thing；but the desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless.(我父亲是治安法官，我想他对所有人都有生杀大权，可以绞死任何冒犯他的人。一般说来，这已经够我出人头地的了。可是，当一名汽船水手的愿望却不断地闯入我的脑海)”可推知，作者在第二段中提到他父亲的工作是为了强调他喜欢的工作。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite
34、. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness.(那个男孩是出了名的世故，而我恰恰相反。这个家伙也不慷慨)”以及“And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sor
35、ts of steamboat technical terms in his talk as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them. (不管他的船停在什么地方，他总要回到家里来，在镇上炫耀他那最黑、最油腻的衣服，好让所有人都记住他是一个汽船上的水手；他在谈话中使用了各种蒸汽船的术语。好像他已经习惯了，忘记了一般人是听不懂的)”可推知，作者认为那个男孩世故，所以讨厌他，但仍然因为他能从事自己梦想的职业而嫉妒他。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“he used
36、all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them. (他在谈话中使用了各种各样的蒸汽船术语，好像他已经习惯了这些术语，以至于忘记了普通人是听不懂的)”可知，A选项“这个男孩说话的方式让别人感到嫉妒”不正确。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句“But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year
37、 would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again.(但我们的父母不让我们这样做，担心明年我们又得去找低工资的工作)”可知，句中应the next year作主语，us作宾语，find为谓语，将“明年”比喻成人，即画线句子运用的修辞手法是“拟人”。故选B。CAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your hearts desire. No
38、w the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day? Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak（连续成功） no
39、w， but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain from credit no matter how small and save for the future. Si
40、nce the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage ones money. People often think like this-one day when I have enough money,
41、I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrows plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the futur
42、e? Good questions, arent they? 1 say travel but don t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.8. Why do elders teach us to save money
43、?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money cant buy everything.9. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to10. What can we infer from the passage
44、?A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money.C. We should live for the future no matter what.D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Money is something but not everything.B. O
45、ne should save for rainy days.C. Live in the moment before you live for the future.D. Live the present wisely for your life.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论存钱的重要性及如何生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind th
46、ose thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say.（人将会度过那些没有阳光但是只有雨日子，他们的幸运会隐藏在那些厚厚的灰云后面。他们说：要为了那些阴雨的日子存钱。）”可知，长辈们教我们存钱是因为人生不总是阳光明媚和幸运的，这些好日子可能会有结束的时候，故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.（不要花太多，生活要
47、有预算。无论多小都要refrain from贷款并且要为将来而存钱。）”可知，作者想告诫我们要为将来而存钱，生活要有预算，花钱需节制。不论贷款的金额有多小都要节制。所以推测refrain from意为“节制，控制”，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I say travel but don t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for t
48、he foreseeable future(要我说，可以旅游但是别把钱花完，偶尔买买奢侈品但也要给必需品留些钱，享受当下但对可见的未来也要有打算)”可知，这正是作者想要传达的理念，钱该花还是要花的，不能只想着为以后攒着，与A选项“我们应该在正确的时间享受一下”相符。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，作者首先抛出了传统的存钱观念，并对此提出了质疑，在最后一段表达了自己的观点“enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future”即未来攒钱的同时更要好好享受当下，D选项“聪明地活好当下的日子”符合文章主题。故选D项。
49、DIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why. Previous research had suggested that a butterflys overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out
50、like a jet, but no one had tested that until now. To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take ph
51、otos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings. They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butt
52、erflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight. The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, p
53、aired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap. “The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer
54、in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I cant wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”12. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. T
55、o frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.13. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air poc
56、ket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.14. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on oth
57、er butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick
58、Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项关于蝴蝶为什么能够迅速起飞不被抓住的科学研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smok
59、e just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings. （为了了解它们的飞行，他们把六只蝴蝶一次一只放在一个充
60、满烟雾的风洞里，然后用激光照亮蝴蝶身后的烟雾。四个高速摄像机被放置在隧道中，以拍摄蝴蝶的运动和蝴蝶起飞时产生的烟雾。这使得研究人员能够绘制出昆虫扇动翅膀时空气运动的3D图像）”可知，在实验中使用激光是为了帮助拍摄清楚空气运动的照片，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies
61、to fly away quickly. （蝴蝶在翅膀向下移动时上升，在翅膀向上移动时向前飞行。起飞时扇动翅膀，配合迅速的旋转，使蝴蝶迅速飞走了）”可知，向上的翅膀运动有助于蝴蝶向前飞，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothin
62、g is impossible on the road of scientific research. I cant wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles. （ “这项研究令人兴奋，”夏洛茨维尔的机械工程师Ayodeji Bode-Oke说。这意味着“我们已经解决了蝴蝶如何飞行的长期谜团，这证明了在科学研究的道路上没有什么是不可能的。”我迫不及待地想知道这项研究将如何启发小型飞行器的设计。” ）”可推断，这一研究结果可以为制造小型飞行交通工具提供灵感。故选C。【15题详解
63、】主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段“If you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why. Previous research had suggested that a butterflys overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air
64、that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now. （如果你曾经试图抓住一只正在休息的蝴蝶，你就会知道这是非常困难的。一项新的研究有助于解释其中的原因。之前的研究表明，蝴蝶在头顶拍翅的动作会推动昆虫前进。研究人员认为，翅膀拍击可能形成了一个空气袋，像喷气机一样喷射出来，但直到现在还没有人测试过） ”及下文的研究可知，本文主要讲了一项关于蝴蝶为什么能够迅速起飞而不被抓住的研究，D选项“为什么蝴蝶能很快跑开？”符合文章大意，故选DEMy wife Hilary and I were on the beach, with
65、 three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly. Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away i
66、ts enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger. I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as
67、the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long. Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and
68、 my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear. The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were goin
69、g to break. Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back to
70、wards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic. Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-
71、headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.16. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.17. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. too
72、k away the camera18. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.【答案】16.
73、B 17. B 18. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在海滩遭遇棕熊的攻击，最终自救的过程，告诉我们在遇到危险的时候，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down
74、 and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.(当熊冲向我时，我双手握住三脚架形成一个障碍。它的大脑袋与我的胸部和肩膀齐平，三脚架挡住了它的嘴。它一口咬下去，我发现自己支撑着它的重量。我知道我撑不了多久)”以及第四段“Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance o
75、f running faster than a brown bear.(即使如此，这场战斗我必须胜利：我是阻挡熊和我家人的唯一障碍，他们几乎不可能跑得比棕熊快)”可知，当作者面对熊的时候虽然很紧张害怕但是很勇敢。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.(显然，这只熊很满意我们没有造成进一步的威胁，它离开了，跑的时候撞坏了栅栏)”可知。当熊感受到安全后离开了。故选B。【18题详
76、解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.(我感到骄傲的是，在恐慌可能导致截然不同的结果时，我的家人却保持了清醒的头脑)”可知，作者想要告诉我们遇到危险时要保持冷静。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all do little things to boost the way we feel and
77、think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. _19_If youre going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. Thats where writing c
78、omes in.As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being._20_Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness,but can writing have the same effect? _21_ By focusing
79、 on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your min
80、d of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. _22_ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity._23_People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reach
81、ing out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.A. Become more self-aware.B. These pleasures ar
82、e just temporary, however.C. Theres real power behind the penheres why.D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.F. Actually,the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.G. This is because writing tend
83、s to stimulate questions about your life and direction-【答案】19. B 20. C 21. F 22. E 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。【19题详解】根据前文“Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in th
84、e brain.”(由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)可知，选项B中的“These pleasures”是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐，根据后文“If youre going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice.”(如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B“然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。”切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“its worth learning about th
85、e ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.”(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“Theres real power behind the pen”(笔的背后有真正的力量)，根据后文“Use writing for mindfulness.”(用写作来保持专注。)，“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thought
86、s, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C“笔的背后有真正的力量以下是原因。”切合文意。故选C。【21题详解】根据前文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ”(正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)可知
87、，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.”(把注意力集中在某
88、个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F(事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故选F。【22题详解】根据前文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“For
89、tunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.”(幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程。)中的Fortunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。”切合文意。故选E。【23题详解】根据后文“People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests th
90、at writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.”(人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“写作也是自我护理的最好方法。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和
91、D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台)“Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shoutedHes been doing this on a_24_basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I_25_the same way -shouting at him
92、 to stop. But each time we feel_26_that he is not learning this lesson. As I think about this frequently-occurring phenomenon, I _27_ that Ive been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the_28_. He wants to sit there and play while the
93、Pad is being_29_. My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged_30_his goal is to play there. We actually become a(n)_31_to each other, getting in each others way_32_even knowing it. For me, the deeper insight comes from realizing just how quickly and _33_I keep using my power over him to get w
94、hat I want at the _34_of what he wants.I justify(使正当有理)this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and I am teaching my son_35_and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to _36_what he wanted. I could have made a change that_37_each of us to achieve our goals. Why not_38_the
95、charger to the living room next to our sofa?24 A. singleB. randomC. voluntaryD. regular25. A. voteB. teachC. respondD. function26. A. cautiousB. frustratedC. oddD. frightened27. A. expectB. imagineC. recognizeD. predict28. A. sofaB. counterC. floorD. chair29. A. chargedB. restartedC. occupiedD. prog
96、rammed30. A. sinceB. untilC. unlessD. while31. A. strangerB. barrierC. relativeD. accessory32. A. withoutB. againstC. byD. for33. A. sincerelyB. secretlyC. repeatedlyD. universally34. A. costB. requestC. bottomD. mercy35. A. consequencesB. patternsC. strategicsD. rules36. A. bring outB. reflect onC.
97、 argue forD. run after37. A. allowedB. expectedC. toldD. motivated38. A. dragB. liftC. throwD. move【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者从生活中不断阻止孩子拖凳子进厨房而没有成功这件小事中明白了，不能以家长的身份强压孩子，而应该考虑孩子想要的是什么，这样就能实现我们的目标。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
98、。句意：他已经经常这样做一年多了。A. single单一的；B. random随机的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. regular经常的；频繁的。根据下文“As I think about this frequently-occurring phenomenon（当我想到这种经常发生的现象时）”可知，说的是他经常做这件事，故选择D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都以相同的方式回应他大声叫他停下来。A. vote选举；B. teach教；C. respond回应；D. function运转。根据上文“Each time we see it ha
99、ppen（每次我们看到这发生时）”以及下文“-shouting at him to stop（大声叫他停下来）”可知，这里说的是以相同的方式回应，故选择C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每次都会因为他没有吸取教训而感到沮丧。A. cautious谨慎的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. odd古怪的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“he is not learning this lesson.（他没有吸取教训）”可知，他们的喊叫没有用，他们因此感到沮丧，故选择B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想到这种经常发生的现象时，我意识到我一直在以错误的
100、方式在看待这种情况。A. expect期待；B. imagine想象；C. recognize意识到；D. predict预测。根据下文“Ive been looking at this situation in the wrong way.（我一直在以一种错误的方式看待这种情况）”可知，这里说的是作者意识到的问题，故选择C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拖着椅子，因为Ipad的充电器在案台上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter厨房案台；C. floor地板；D. chair椅子。根据上文“I watched my son,Jake,drag the kitchen chai
101、r to the counter（我看到我的儿子杰克，拖着厨房的椅子到案台处）”可知，儿子这样做是因为Ipad的充电器在案台上，故选择B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ipad正在充电时，他想坐在那里玩。A. charged充电；B. restarted重新开始；C. occupied占用；D. programmed编写程序。根据上文“He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the counter（他拖着椅子，因为Ipad的充电器在案台上）”可知，说的是Ipad正在充电，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查连词词
102、义辨析。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏而他的目标是在那里玩。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. while而，结合上下句句意可知，while连接表对比，符合句意，故选择D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此的阻碍，甚至在不知道的情况下就妨碍了彼此。A. stranger陌生人；B. barrier阻碍；C. relative亲戚；D. accessory附件，根据下文“getting in each others way（妨碍了彼此）”可知，上文说的是成为了彼此的阻碍，故选择B项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
103、without没有；B. against反对；C. by通过；D. for为，根据上文“Each time we see it happen, my wife and I respond the same way -shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel frustrated hat he is not learning this lesson.（每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都以相同的方式回应他大声叫他停下来。但是我们每次都会因他没有吸取教训而感到沮丧）”可知，是在不知道的情况下，妨碍了彼此，故选择A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析
104、。句意：对我来说，更深的见解来自于意识到我一直时时处处利用我对他的权利以他想要的东西为代价得到我想要的。A. sincerely真诚地；B. secretly秘密地；C. repeatedly重复地； D. universally处处。根据下文“I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the cost of what he wants（我一直用我对他的权利以他想要的东西为代价得到我想要的）”可知，作者和妻子时时处处总是这样，故选择D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cost代价；B. request要求；C.
105、 bottom底部；D. mercy同情。根据上文“My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged while his goal is to play there.（我的目标是防止地板被损坏而他的目标是在那里玩）”而我们阻止了他可知，是以他想要的为代价，短语at the cost of“以为代价”符合句意，故选择A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过提醒自己，我是一个成年人，我正在教我的儿子行事准则，让他守规矩使这种行为正当有理。A. consequences结果；B. patterns范例；C.strategics策略；D.
106、rules行事准则。根据下文“and keeping him in line（让他守规矩）”可知上文中说的是，教他行为准则，故选择D项。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我花几分钟的时间来思考他想要什么，我就可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现我们的目标。A. bring out出版；B. reflect on考虑；C. argue for赞成；D. run after追逐。根据上文“I recognize that Ive been looking at this situation in the wrong way.（我意识到我一直以错误的方式在看待这种情况）”可知这里说的
107、是，作者意识到问题，假设自己能考虑孩子想要的东西，就能有改变，故选择B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我花几分钟的时间来思考他想要什么，我就可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现我们的目标。A. allowed允许，让；B. expected期待；C. told 告诉；D. motivated激励。根据上文“if I took a few minutes to reflect on what he wanted.（如果我花几分钟考虑他想要的东西）”可知，如果这样就能让我们的目标都能实现，故选择A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不把充电器移动到沙发旁边的客厅呢？A
108、. drag拖；B. lift提；C. throw扔；D. move移动。根据第一段中“He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the counter（他拖椅子因为Ipad的充电器在案台上）”可知，这里说的是把充电器从案台上移动到沙发旁，故选择D项。第二节 小说理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）59.Then my mother_out of the room, sobbing into her hands, and my father raced after her, throwing my grandfathe
109、r the wickedest look I had ever seen. A.poured B.frowned C.bolted D.tossed 60. One minute Id be listening to the teacher, and the next Id be completely _looking at Juli. A.tuned out B.straightened out C.carried out D.wiped out 61. Mr. Duncun came to help Juli with the yard because Juli reminded him
110、of his _A.brother B.wife C.mother D.father 62. Why would Julis father refuse to fix the yard? A. Because the landlord didnt allow him to do it. B.Because he thought it didnt bother the neighbors. C. Because he thought it wasnt worth the investment. D. Because he didnt have time to take care of it. 6
111、3. Why didnt Bryee hit Garrett when they were in the library? A.Because he feared he couldnt beat him up. B.Because he thought it was not necessary to do so. C. Because he didnt know Juli was there too. D.Because he worried Garrett would give away his secret. 第II卷第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，
112、在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单间的正确形式。Meng Wanzhou back in China after 3 years of detention in CanadaAfter nearly three years of detention(拘留)in Canada，Hunwei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China on Saturday. Stepping out of the charter flight _39_(arrange) by the Chinese government,Meng expressed her g
113、ratitude, saying that it was the motherland and the Chinese people_40_carried her through the rough patch at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport. Meng was detained in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S. warrant (授权)_41_(charge)her with bank fraud for _42_(intentional)misleadi
114、ng HSBC Holdings bout Huaweis business dealings in Iran. In September 2021, she was ruled free _43_(leave) Canada without extradition(引渡)proceedings in Canada and further prosecution in the United States. Chinas stance on_44_ case of Meng Wanzhou is clear and consistent. Facts_45_(prove) that this i
115、s a political persecution against a Chinese citizen since the very beginning and its aim is to suppress Chinese high-tech companies,” Hua said on Saturday. “Over the past three years, my life has been turned upside down, which is_46_description.It was a disruptive time for me as a mother, a wife, an
116、d a company executive, but it is no longer_47_(desire) that we should give in to any unfair treatment. Meng said. “It was an invaluable experience in my life. As the saying goes,the greater the difficulty,the greater the_48_(grow).”【答案】39. arranged 40. that 41. charging 42. intentionally 43. to leav
117、e 44. the 45. have proved 46. beyond 47. desirable 48. growth【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述华为科技副董事长孟晚舟在加拿大滞留近3年后回到中国。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机后，孟晚舟在深圳宝安国际机场表达了她的感激之情，她说是祖国和中国人民带着她度过了艰难时期。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，且arrange和the charter flight的关系为被动，所以应填arranged。故填arranged。【40题详解】考查强调句型。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机后，孟晚舟在深
118、圳宝安国际机场表达了她的感激之情，她说是祖国和中国人民带着她度过了艰难时期。分析句子成分可知，此处考查强调句型it was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以空格处应填that。故填that。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年12月，孟晚舟因美国指控其涉嫌“故意误导汇丰控股公司有关华为在伊朗的业务交易而进行的银行欺诈”的逮捕令而在温哥华被捕。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语的关系为主动，所以应填charging。故填charging。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：2018年12月，孟晚舟因美国指控其涉嫌“故意误导汇丰控股公司有关华为在伊朗的业务交易而进行的银行
119、欺诈”的逮捕令而在温哥华被捕。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词作状语，所以应填intentionally。故填intentionally。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年9月份，她被裁定可以自由离开加拿大，而不用经过加拿大引渡和在美国受到进一步起诉。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式，free to do sth.表示“自由地做某事”，所以应填to leave。故填to leave。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中方对孟晚舟一案的立场是明确和一致的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处特指孟晚舟一案，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查时态。句
120、意：事实已经证明这从一开始就是对中国公民的政治迫害，其目的是压制中国的高科技公司。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意以及since the very beginning可知，应用现在完成时，主语Facts为复数，所以应填have proved。故填have proved。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的三年里，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是无法用语言描述的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，beyond description表示“无法用语言描述”，所以应填beyond。故填beyond。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个母亲，一个妻子，和一个公司主管，那段时间是个
121、混乱的时期，但我们不应该再屈服于任何不公平的待遇。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，所以应用desirable。故填desirable。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：正如谚语所说，越困难越成长。根据空格前the可知 ，空格处应填名词，所以应填growth。故填growth。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）49. J_(判断) from the mess thats left， the party must have been a good one. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Judging#udging【解析】【详解】考查非
122、谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：从这里的杂乱程度来看，派对一定很棒。judging from为固定搭配表示“根据判断”放句首作状语，结合所给首字母以及汉语意思可知，空格处应填Judging，放句首时首字母大写。故填Judging。50. This video is about the fun parts of the actors behind the s_（场景）. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】scene#cene【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个视频是关于幕后演员的有趣部分。根据空格前 behind the以及所给的首字母提示可知应填scene，behind the scene表示“幕后”。
123、故填scene。51. The Tokyo Olympic has been p_(推迟) on account of the pandemic. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】postponed#ostponed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：东京奥运会因疫情而推迟。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“推迟”，可知应填动词postpone，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填postponed。52. We should have our m_（礼仪）when invited to a formal occasion. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】manne
124、rs#anners【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当被邀请参加正式场合时，我们应该有礼貌。设空处为宾语，根据中英文提示可知是manner，根据句意，应用复数形式，故填manners。53. It is everyones obligation to m_(维护) world peace no matter what stands in the way. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】maintain#aintain【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不管有什么阻碍，维护世界和平是每个人义务。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“维护”，可知应填动词maintain，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填maintai
125、n。54. The night sky is s_ (被.点缀) with stars of diverse sizes and shapes. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】spotted#potted【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：夜空中点缀着大小和形状各异的星星。be spotted with表示“被点缀”，根据所给首字母以及汉语意思可知，应填spotted。故填spotted。55. This accommodation was confined, but very n_（干净的，整洁的）. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】neat#eat【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个公寓有点小
126、，但是很干净。空白处由very修饰作表语，需要一个形容词，由汉语意思和首字母推知，应使用neat表示“干净的，整洁的”。故填neat。56. Nowadays, many neighborhoods are equipped with a wide range of public f_(设施）. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】facilities#acilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，许多社区都配备了各种各样的公共设施。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“设施”，可知应填名词facility，结合上文 a wide range of 可知应用复数形式。故填facilities。57.
127、 The catastrophic tsunami c_（夺取）more than 100,000 lives overnight and destroyed most of the city. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】claimed#laimed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：灾难性的海啸一夜之间夺走了10万多人的生命，摧毁了这座城市的大部分地区。设空处为谓语，根据下文的destroyed可知应用一般过去时，根据中英文提示，故填claimed。58. He has had an acute a_(分析) of the potential clients for the new prod
128、ucts. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】analysis#nalysis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对新产品潜在客户进行了敏锐的分析。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“分析”，可知应填名词analysis，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填analysis。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）59. 上周你校举办了英语戏剧The Million Pound Bank Note的表演，听说非常成功，你是整个剧的负责人。请你为学校写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1剧本简介；2表演过程（时间地点、演员表现、观众反应等）；3个人感受。注意：词数100左右；题目已为你写好。题目：An Unforgettabl
129、e Drama Show _【答案】 An Unforgettable Drama ShowLast week, our school held an English play-The Million Pound Bank Note. Its main character was an American named Henry Adams. He arrived in London by accident, not having a penny in hand. Meanwhile, the two millionaires Roderick and Oliver were betting o
130、n whether a people with a million pounds only could live in London for a month. Consequently, they pitched on Henry to make an experiment.The play was performed in the school hall from 6:00pm to 7:30pm on Tuesday. The performance of the actors were excellent and the audience spoke highly of it. As f
131、or me, I was amazed at all the perfection with which they are acted and directed. In all, the play was absolutely amazing and we all enjoy it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校写一篇短文，介绍上周学校举办的举办英语戏剧The Million Pound Bank Note的表演活动。【详解】1.词汇积累极好的：excellentsplendid/outstanding此外：meanwhile at the same time因此：co
132、nsequentlyaccordingly喜欢：enjoybe fond of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Its main character was an American named Henry Adams. He arrived in London by accident, not having a penny in hand.拓展句：Its main character was an American named Henry Adams, who arrived in London by accident, not having a penny in hand.【点睛】【高分句型1】M
133、eanwhile, the two millionaires Roderick and Oliver were betting on whether a people with a million pounds only could live in London for a month.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】As for me, I was amazed at all the perfection with which they are acted and directed.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 CBACA