1、再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Correction(改错)1.The inland region has fewer sandstorms than the one near the sea.2.Deserts are also created because people cut trees and dig grass.3.To have caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.4.When a sandstorm arrives in the city,weather experts a
2、dvise people dont go out.5.Desertification is a long process that make many years.答案：1.fewermore判断陈述的内容是否属实。事实是“内地遭到沙尘暴的袭击次数比沿海地区多”。故fewer改为more。2.cutcut down，digdig up根据句意“沙漠的形成是因为人们砍掉了树，挖走了草”可知，强调结果意义的动词cutcut down，digdig up。3.To have caught inTo have been caught inbe caught in表示“被困，受阻于”。4.dont go
3、 outnot to go out根据句意，表示“建议某人（不）做某事”时应为advise sb.（not） to do sth.。故dont go out应为not to go out。5.makemakesthat 引导定语从句，并充当从句的主语，先行词process是单数，故makemakes。 .Unscramble the sentence.(连词成句。)1.a fine day/in July/on the beach/some friends/I/with/was/and/it/was2.suddenly/a noise/the ground/started to move/th
4、ere was/and3.ran up/the side of the hill/to see/the results of the earthquake/we4.earthquake/destroyed/some buildings/in the village/we saw/that/the/had5.suddenly/a noise/a very big wave/came over the beach/destroyed cafe and some boats/there was/it答案：1.It was a fine day in July and I was on the bea
5、ch with some friends.2.Suddenly there was a noise and the ground started to move.3.We ran up the side of the hill to see the results of the earthquake.4.We saw that the earthquake had destroyed some buildings in the village.5.Suddenly there was a noise.A very big wave came over the beach.It destroye
6、d a caf and some boats.Integrated（综合题）.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training.The first demands exact,careful movements of the muscles(肌肉).This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong directi
7、on will lead to a mistake.To type quickly,for example,a person needs training;the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake.A dancer who has to dance on the points of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she ca
8、n sense her own center and balance herself.You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space,which,too,requires a lot of practice.The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort.Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping,but a specia
9、lly trained person can do this without much effort.Three years ago,some scientists carried out experiments,which produced meaningful and unexpected results.They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems.They selected some male p
10、atients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding.They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on the hearts of those patients who were not similarly trained.This is important because it sh
11、ows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe in and that this training,in fact,reduces the amount of work our hearts do.Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.1.The first kind of physical activity must be
12、strictly controlled because_.A.a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingersB.a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakesC.a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistakeD.a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake2.What must a dancer do before she can bala
13、nce herself?A.She must dance on the points of her shoes.B.She must receive long time training.C.She must turn around on one foot.D.She must perform again and again.3.The experiments done by some scientists showed that_.A.some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experimentsB.th
14、e physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patientsC.the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart troubleD.the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen4.What would be the best title for this text?A.Training Our B
15、odiesB.Physical ActivitiesC.Movement TrainingD.Extra Body Effort答案：1.C由第一段第三句话“.even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake”即可看出，答案应是C项。2.B第一段中“A dancer. must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.”可说明答案应是B项。3.B由第二段中间一句“
16、. the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained”便可看出，本题答案应是B项。4.A本题考查学生对整篇文章的理解。文章的第一句“There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training.”是主题句，点明trai
17、ning的主题。从整篇文章来看，作者谈的并不只是movement training，而是身体训练，所以，答案应是A项。.Judgement(判断下列句子正误)In the Middle Ages,kings fought one another to get control of land.When a king won a victory,he sometimes gave land to his favorite knights,and the knights had to protect it from invasion(侵犯).To do that,strong castles had
18、 to be built.The castles protected the knights,their army men and their weapons.A powerful castle also showed everyone how powerful the knight was.Building a castle was a long,difficult job.During the Middle Ages,there were no power tools.Workers did not use steels or irons to build strong castle wa
19、lls.All of the work was done with wooden tools,pulleys(滑轮)and muscle.First,a special castle architect drew up plans for the castle.Did the knight want four towers or ten? Should the towers be round or square? Would there be big,open rooms or small ones? When the knight liked what he saw,the plans we
20、re finished.Then a call went out to all of the people in the land.Laborers from surrounding villages came to the construction site to look for work.A worker lucky enough to be employed knew he would have a job for as long as ten years! Thats the length of time it could take to build one castle.Build
21、ing was usually undertaken(承担)from April to November.Even during those months,work got done only during good weather.Building a castle cost a lot of money,too.Feeding,housing,and paying all of the workers,plus the cost of construction materials,added up.1.In the Middle Ages,knights fought one anothe
22、r to get control of land.2.To protect the land from invasion,knights had to build strong castles.3.There were no steels or irons to build castles at that time.4.It took several months to complete the construction of one castle.5.The plans of the castle were drawn up by a special castle architect.6.F
23、eeding,housing,paying all of the workers were the cost of building a castle,except the cost of construction materials.7.Construction work was done during the whole year.答案：1.F（knightskings）根据第一段的表述“kings fought one another to get control of land.”故该句表述错误。2.T根据第一段的表述“the knights had to protect it fro
24、m invasion(侵犯).To do that,strong castles had to be built.”可知，该句的表述是正确的。3.T根据第二段的表述，该句的表述是正确的。4.F根据倒数第三段的表述“A worker lucky enough to be employed knew he would have a job for as long as ten years! Thats the length of time it could take to build one castle.”可知，该句的表述是错误的。5.T根据第三段的表述，该句的表述是正确的。6.F（except
25、including）根据倒数第一段的表述，“Building a castle cost a lot of money,too.Feeding,housing,and paying all of the workers,plus the cost of construction materials,added up.”该句的表述有错误。7.F（Construction work was done only from April to November） 根据倒数第二段的表述，“Building was usually undertaken(承担)from April to November.E
26、ven during those months,work got done only during good weather.”该句表述有错误。Original exercises（探究创新题）.Fill in the blanks.(填空。)The food we eat seems to have deep effects on our health.Although science has made very large steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made some food unfit to
27、 eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are connected with food and forty percent of cancer is connected with food as well.Different cultures are more probable to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.That food is c
28、onnected with illnesses is not a new discovery.In 1945,American researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites(硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐),commonly used to protect color in meat,and other food additives,caused cancer.Yet these carcinogenic(致癌的)additives remain in our food,and it becomes more difficult all the time t
29、o know which things on the packaging label of treated food are helpful or harmful.The additives that we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to beef and pork and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated milk.Sometimes similar medicine is given to animals no
30、t for medical treatment but for financial reasons.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals for more money on the market.Title 1. _More food,because of scienceis 2. _butsome is 3. _4. _of all human illnesses5. _connected with food.6. _of cancer7. _In 19458. _ realized that some food additi
31、ves caused9. _All the additives we eat 10. _ so direct.答案：1.Food and Illnesses2.being made to fit to eat3.unfit to eat4.Eighty percent/80%5.are6.Forty percent/40%7.is8.American researchers9.cancer10.are not allLink to test（高考链接）.Multiple choice（单项选择）1.Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed
32、_I thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than答案：C这里考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句子的意思，形容词修饰不可数名词money，表示数量，用程度副词加强语气。故最佳选项为C项。2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案：B这里考查副词
33、的用法。eagerly意思是“热切、急切”；hopefully“希望，盼望”；immediately“立即，马上”；gradually“自然，逐渐”。根据句意“讨论的问题，希望下周得到解决”，故最佳选项为B项。3.(2006全国高考)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in search of 答案：A这里考查介词短语的用法。A项“对表示赞成、同意”；B、C选项意思为“纪念”；D项意思为“寻找”。4.(2006江苏高考)I
34、think Ill give Bob a ring.You_ .You havent been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should答案：Dshould意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做，应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据语境可判断出由于多年没有联系，应该给Bob打电话。5.(2006四川高考)Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken答案：A这里考查时态的用法。根据句意，飞机将
35、在10:28起飞，“按既定时间、计划发生的动作”常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故最佳选项为A项。6. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_in Beijing in 2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held答案：D这里考查作定语用的非谓语动词形式。根据句意“将于2008年在北京举行的29届奥运会”，故用不定式形式，同时这里是被动意义，故最佳选项为D项。7.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and_new policies according to WTO requirements.A.formingB.to formC.to be formingD.have formed答案：B这里考查不定式作promise的（并列）宾语的用法。to form是promise的另外一个宾语。故最佳选项为B项。
