1、课时作业(三十九)选修7Module 3Literature.单项填空1Without the_of local people，I couldnt have made it through those difficult times when I was caught in a snowstorm.AsupportBpermissionCstrength Dresponse2You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile3(2011潍坊检测)Seld
2、om_computer games ever since he entered college.Adid he play Bhas he playedChe played Dhe has played4Journalists were on the_within minutes of the crash.Ascene BsceneryCscare Dview5Before the boys dead body was buried，the soldiers stood_silence.Aon BinCat Dunder6My father_in the navy for two years d
3、uring the Second World War.Aworked BservedClived Dplayed7They are_for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.Aanxious BworriedCeager Ddelighted8_money will be needed to complete the great project，which is of great importance to the company.A
4、A great many BA good number ofCA great deal DA large amount of9_is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”AIt BThatCWhich DWhat10Hundreds of customers were_to the supermarket the day it opened.Aattracted BattendedCattained Dattached11How do you like my s
5、uggestion?As far as Im concerned，it deserves_.Abeing considered Bto considerCconsidering Dto be considering12I went to Qingdao this summer with some friends.What fun we had_in the sea!Aswum BswimmingCto swim Dswim13Smoking greatly increases the risk of heart disease.Smokers are，on average，more_to ha
6、ve a heart attack than nonsmokers.Apossible BlikelyCprobable Dsure14Each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.Ato be played Bto playCplayed Dplaying15_back at the past year，I feel happy and proud，for I have been awarded the prizes by two newspapers.ALooking BTo lookCLooked DLo
7、ok.阅读理解(2011郑州第一次检测)Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失礼) for the newcomers.A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubsstarting with th
8、e difficulty of getting a drink.Most pubs have no waitersyou have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths were waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.This may sound inconvenient，but there is a hidden purpose.Pub culture is designed to promote soci
9、ability (社交) in a society known for its reserve.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served.The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal beh
10、avior.“If you havent been to a pub，you havent been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet，Passport to the Pub：The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette，a customers rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”The trouble is that if you do not follow the
11、local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.1
12、The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Ataste BexperienceCtest Drecord2The culture of pub in Britain is developed to_.Aencourage people to communicate with each otherBencourage more people to consume drinksCattract more tourists to the pubsDform its own character of cu
13、lture3If you dont follow the local rules in a pub，_.Ayou wont buy good local drinksByou may annoy the regular customers and bar staffCyou may fail to feel the local cultureDyou might get into a dangerous place4What may be the best title for the passage?ASelfservice Pubs in BritainBBritish Local Pubs
14、：Special Chat PlacesCLocal Pub Culture in BritainDManners in British Local Pubs(2011皖南八校第二次联考)Who says Americans worship the almighty (全能的) dollar？Its not true.Having enough free time is more important to most Americans than being rich，according to a new survey.Only 13 percent of more than 2,400 peo
15、ple questioned in the telephone survey ranked being wealthy as the most important to them，while 67 percent ranked free time as their top priority (优先考虑的事)，higher than having a successful career，getting married，and having children.“Everyone wants free time to do the things they want to do，young，middl
16、eaged or old，” said Richard Morin，of the Pew Social & Demographic Trends Project，which conducted the survey.“So our desire to play unites us.”The survey also showed that people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth，so did middleaged people.Not surprisingly，those who didnt
17、 have money，ranked wealth very highly.This included minorities，first generation Americans and lesseducated people.The survey also revealed that a disproportionate (不成比例的) number of people under the age of 30 and retired people in the group made $20,000 or less a year.But the emphasis on wealth lesse
18、ns with age，with younger people putting value on it but hardly any seniors.“It just diminishes (减弱) with time as the reality sets in that you would never be rich，” Morin said.“But also，as for old people the reality sets in that you dont have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life.
19、”While wealth was not at the top of peoples list of priorities,43 percent still said it was somewhat important.5The survey showed that the majority of American people ranked_as the most important.Awealth Ba successful careerCmarriage Dfree time6Who cares least for wealth，according to the passage?AYo
20、ung people. BFirst generation Americans.COld people. DLesseducated people.7According to the survey，what did middleaged people regard as more important?ASuccess in career. BEducation level.CWealth. DComfort.8What is the belief of old people according to the third paragraph?AWealth is as important to
21、the old as health.BOne needs to put money away for his retired life.COne doesnt have to be rich to live a satisfying life.DOne would never get rich until he retires.答案：课时作业(三十九).单项填空1解析：句意为“如果没有当地人的帮助，我不可能度过被困在暴风雪中的那段日子”。根据句意，support为正确答案，意思是“帮助；支持”。permission允许；strength力量；respond回答。答案：A2解析：句意为：你根本就
22、无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个withn./pron.done/adj.的复合结构。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导，选B项可以这样改When her foot were wounded so much for。答案：C3解析：考查倒装。seldom是否定副词，否定副词放在句首，主句用部分倒装。又因句子中有since引导的状语从句，主句表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故主句用现在完成时。答案：B4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：新闻记者在发生撞车事故后几分钟就到了出事现场。s
23、cene场面，场景；on/at the scene在现场；scenery自然风景；scare害怕；view风景，景色。根据句意可知选A。答案：A5解析：句意为：在孩子的尸体被埋之前，战士们静静地站在那里。介词in名词，表示状态，表示“地”in silence表示安静地，因此选B。答案：B6解析：句意为：在第二次世界大战期间，我父亲在海军服了两年军役。四个词中，只有serve有“服役”的意思，并且当这个意思讲时，是不及物动词。答案：B7解析：句意为：他们都渴望新的技能以便能够胜任他们相对陌生的领域里的各个工作。be eager for渴望；be anxious about/be worried
24、about.为某事感到忧虑，担心；be delighted to do sth.很高兴去做。因此选C。答案：C8解析：考查短语辨析。A项和B项修饰复数可数名词，C项缺少of，a great deal of和a large amount of修饰不可数名词，故选D。答案：D9解析：考查主语从句。由后面的is that.可知此处应用what引导主语从句。答案：D10解析：考查动词辨析。attract吸引；attend参加；attain获得；attach附属。句意为：超市开业那天吸引了成百上千的顾客。答案：A11解析：考查deserve的用法。deserve意为“应得，值得”，后跟动词ing形式，主
25、动表示被动。句意为：“你觉得我的建议怎么样？”“我认为，值得考虑。”答案：C12解析：考查have fun (in) doing sth.。have fun (in) doing sth.意为“开心地干某事”。句意为：今年夏天我和几个朋友去了青岛。我们在海里游泳多开心啊！答案：B13解析：考查形容词辨析。由句意可知是指“更可能心脏病发作”，所以排除sure；除了likely之外，其余两项均不能以人作主语。答案：B14解析：考查非谓语动词。如果句子的主语是不定式所表示动作的施动者，则大都采用动词不定式的主动形式作名词的后置定语。play a role in.在中起作用。答案：B15解析：考查非谓
26、语动词。look back at意为“回顾；回忆”，这里用look的ing形式短语作状语。句意为：回顾过去的一年，我心中充满了幸福和骄傲，因为我被两家报社奖励。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读到英国旅游的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但是，对于初来乍到的异国人来说，来到这些酒吧还是需要注意一些礼节的。1解析：猜测词义题。根据第一句话可知，到英国旅游的人都想体验当地的独特文化，因此画线的词“sample”意为“体验”，与experience同义。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，在英国，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社交。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“T
27、he trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat”可知，如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将无法感受独特的异域文化。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。本文的中心话题就是介绍传统英国酒吧的独特文化。故文章的最佳题目是C。答案：C语篇解读一项调查表明，比起拥有财富，美国人更渴望拥有充足的空闲时间。5解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段和第二段可得到答案，调查显示，大多数美国人最看重的是自由时间。答案：D6解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段内容可知，年轻人更重视钱财，而随着年龄增长，这种观念就会逐渐转变，老
28、年人不太重视钱财了。再结合该段第二、三句可知，答案为C项。答案：C7解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句中的“people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth，so did middleaged people”可知，中年人更在乎事业的成功。答案：A8解析：推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“as for old people the reality sets in that you dont have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life”可知，对老年人来说，现实让你认识到，你不必非常有钱才能过很舒适的生活，由此可知C项正确。答案：C