1、2021届苏州市八校期末联考试卷高三英语（满分： 150分 考试时间，120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从就中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10杪钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What are they doing?A. Taking a trip. B. Working on a farm. C. Feeding the cow.2. When will the man go to Mongolia?A. I
2、n June. B. In July. C. In AugustWhere does the conversation take place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a cafe.4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?A. He wants to rent a smaller one.B. He thinks it is too expensive.C. He intends to share a flat,5. What does the woman mean?A. Joh
3、ns hairstyle is great.B Johns hairstyle doesnt fit him.C. Johns hairstyle is different from his friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who is the man?A. A car seller. B.
4、 The womans friend. C. The womans husband.7. Why does the woman want to buy a car?A. To drive to work. B. To drive her kids to school C. To drive on holidays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What can we know from the man?A. Its too cold io run outside,B. Its healthy to run in cold weather.C. Its good for lungs to r
5、un outside.9. What does the woman want to do right now?A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes C. Do make-up.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper. C. To welcome the chairman.11.When will the man come?A. Al around 6:30 on Sat
6、urday. B. At around 7:00 on Saturday. C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.12. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working听第9段材料，回答第13至16翘.13 What are the girls old shoes like?A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old.14. Whats wrong with the
7、 first pair of shoes the girl tries on?A. They dont match the dress. B. They are out of style. C. They feel uncomfortable.15. How much does the girl have to pay?A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is wearing a red dress.B. She bought a pair of yel
8、low shoes.C. She will wear the red shoes home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What do colors mean to drivers?A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Colors can change peoples moodB. Colors can make people beautiful.C. Colors can
9、increase peoples appetite.19. What is more important in a sports competition?A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.20. What docs the speaker think of artists works?A. They are as colorful as a rainbow.B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.C. They are more beautifu
10、l than a rainbow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASoothing, softening, award-winning lip care - just in time for that bite in the air Natural ChoiceFull of organic ingredients, this lip stick is packaged plastic-free in a handy tin. It uses organic herbs
11、that are great for comforting skin and lips. Whats not to love about this tin of care? 4 each, soapnuts.co.uk“A protective and healing stick for lips”JULIET, Yorkshire.Makes SensePackaged in a clever plastic-free tube, this lip stick wins our Eco Champion award. It is long-lasting and perfect for se
12、nsitive or sore skin. Effective! 3.90 each, scence.co.uk“Looks lovely, and works!” ANDREA, London.Moisture MiracleWeledas lip stick got top marks given by customers and was considered truly comforting, which earns it the Readers Choice award. This product is lightly perfumed with essential oils. The
13、 tube is recyclable. 4.95 each, weleda.co.uk“This is skin food! It smells heavenly. My lips felt treated” HOLLY, Hertfordshire.Lipid for LipsA vegan-friendly butter with a minty(薄荷) scent that comes in an easy-to-use tin. Its plastic-free and handmade in small batches(量) in Scotland with natural, 85
14、 per cent organic ingredients. 4.50 each, blushberrybotanicals.co.uk“Fresh, comforting, light and long-lasting“ ESTHER, Oxford shire.Sheas a WinnerThis stick is made from natural, organic ingredients. It can cure your sore skin in one day- and this gorgeous product protects you with subtle minty sce
15、nt. 6.95 each, pravera.co.uk/shop/fair-squared“I adore this product and its natural scent” NIKKI, PsychologiesPartnerships Director.1. What do Makes Sense and Moisture Miracle have in common?A. They cost the same.B. They have won awards.C. They use essential oils.D. They are good for sore lips.2. Wh
16、at is special about Lipid for Lips?A. It smells heavenly with mint.B. It is made from organic ingredients.C. It is handmade in small quantities.D. It has discounts if you buy in batches.3. Which of the following will a budget-conscious customer buy?A. Makes Sense.B. Natural Choice.C. Moisture Miracl
17、e.D. Sheas a Winner.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了几种唇膏的价格和各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makes Sense”小标题下“Packaged in a clever plastic-free tube, this lip stick wins our Eco Champion award(包装在一个聪明的塑料免费管，这个唇膏赢得了我们的生态冠军奖) ”以及“Moisture Miracle”标题下“Weledas lip stick got top marks given by customers and was c
18、onsidered truly comforting, which earns it the Readers Choice award(Weleda的唇膏得到了顾客的最高评价，被认为是“真正的安慰”，这使它赢得了读者的选择奖)”可知，“Makes Sense”和“Moisture Miracle”共同点是B项“They have won awards(他们获奖了)”符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lipid for Lips”标题下“Its plastic-free and handmade in small batches in Scotland with natural(
19、它不含塑料，在苏格兰小批量手工制作)”可知，唇脂的特点是手工制作。因此，唇脂特别之处是C项“It is handmade in small quantities(这是小批量手工制作的)”符合题意。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章，几种唇膏的价格分别是“4 each, soapnuts.co.uk,3.90 each, scence.co.uk，4.95 each, weleda.co.uk，6.95 each, pravera.co.uk/shop/fair-squared”，其中，“Makes Sense”的价格是最低：3.90，因此，有预算意识的客户会购买A.项“Makes Se
20、nse”。故选A项。BA robot navigates through the strawberries, detecting ripe ones, picking without bruising and placing them in its basket. It sounds futuristic but it is possible now thanks to Rubion, the picking robot for strawberries. This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an answer to the labor s
21、hortage in the agricultural industry, but also allows growers to increase the quality of its produce which in the end benefits the consumer.Demographic (人口结构的) and socio-economic numbers show that the labor shortage in the agricultural industry is a fact. But for Octinion the focus is clearly on add
22、ing quality. “Thanks to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a gro
23、wer,” says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technology Group. “The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising.”Introducing robots in an industry where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution than an evolution. It calls for close
24、cooperation with all stakeholders (利益相关者). Tom Coen: “not only have we been working together with growers and test centers across the world for the past couple of years, breeders have also been keen on being part of the technological developments. ”In 2014 a team of Belgian engineers started the dev
25、elopment of the robot. In the meanwhile, Octinion wasnt the only company presenting a concept. Product Manager Laura Guillaume says its not a surprise that the company from Leuven is the first to actually present a commercial product: “by developing the robot from the beginning, we are able to make
26、it practical in greenhouses or tunnels.” Octinion plans on launching harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years.4. What can we know about the robot?A. It can help solve the problem of labor shortage.B. It makes little difference to the quality of the fruits.C. It is developed by a group
27、 of Belgian engineers independently.D. It has been put into use around the globe.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The good news of the robotic picking.B. The advantages of the robotic picking.C. How the robotic picking works.D. Different attitudes to the robotic picking.6. What can we infer fr
28、om the last paragraph?A. The robot was introduced to the market in 2014.B. Octinion is the only company to put forward the idea of the robot.C. The robot can be used in any situation.D. Various harvesting robots are on the way.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How robots pick strawberrie
29、s.B. Fruits will be picked by Robots.C. Strawberry-picking robots are presented.D. A new robot was invented.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了比利时科学家研发了一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion，这款机器人无论是对种植者还是消费者都有诸多好处，未来科学家还会研发出各种收割机器人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an answer to the labo
30、r shortage in the agricultural industry, but also allows growers to increase the quality of its produce which in the end benefits the consumer.”（比利时的这一创新不仅解决了农业劳动力短缺的问题，也让种植者提高了产品的质量，最终使消费者受益）可知这款机器人可以帮助解决劳动力短缺的问题。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段But for Octinion the focus is clearly on adding quality. “Thanks
31、to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower,” says Tom Coen,
32、CEO of the Octinion Technology Group. “The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising.”（ 但对于Octinion来说，重点显然是提高质量。“多亏了机器人技术，我们有了如此多的可能性，远远超出了人类所能做到的。收成预测，根据市场需求采摘，只是在浆果成熟时采摘，而不是在有工人时采摘这些只是种植者现在可能实现的几个例子，”Octinion技术集团的首席执行官汤姆科恩说。“消费者也会注意到不同，因为草莓会更新
33、鲜，更少擦伤。”）可知第二段主要讲了机器人采摘的诸多优点。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Octinion plans on launching harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years.”（Octinion计划在未来几年推出其他农作物的收割机器人）可推知，科学家正在研发各种收割机器人，即各种收割机器人正在路上。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A robot navigates through the strawberries, detecting ripe ones, picking withou
34、t bruising and placing them in its basket. It sounds futuristic but it is possible now thanks to Rubion, the picking robot for strawberries.”（机器人会在草莓中导航，发现成熟的草莓，在没有擦伤的情况下采摘，然后将草莓放入篮子中。这听起来很未来主义，但由于草莓采摘机器人Rubion的出现，这一切现在都成为了可能）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了比利时科学家研发了一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion，这款机器人无论是对种植者还是消费者都有诸多好处，未来科学家还会研
35、发出各种收割机器人。这篇文章最好的题目是“草莓采摘机器人的出现”，该题目言简意赅地概括了文章主题。故选C。C“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding w
36、ork schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this
37、 point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the
38、way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, m
39、ost of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteerin
40、g just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?8. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragrap
41、h l？A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.9. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide adv
42、ice.10. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.11. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It e
43、nables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她
44、会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on .可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作
45、出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡
46、献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。DElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive (认知的) psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the worlds most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at m
47、ining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, theyve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. Theyve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke dont unders
48、tand precisely how babies or adults, for that matter learn. That gap points to a puzzle at the heart of modern artificial intelligence: Were not sure what to aim for. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playi
49、ng thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machine eclipsing human cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions mor
50、e games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that its misguide
51、d to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans dont start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fu
52、lfill any task of a similar difficulty.” Chollet posed a set of problems, each of which requires an AI programme to arrange colored squares on a grid (格栅) based on just a few prior examples. Its not hard for a person. But modern machine-learning programmes-trained on huge amounts of data cannot lear
53、n from so few examples.Josh Tenenbaum, a professor in MITs Center for Brains, Minds & Machines, works closely with Spelke and uses insights from cognitive science as inspiration for his programmes. He says much of modern AI misses the bigger picture, comparing it to a cartoon about a two-dimensional
54、 world populated by simple geometrical (几何形的) people. AI programmes will need to learn in new ways for example, by drawing causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. “At some point you know, if youre intelligent you realize maybe theres something else out there,” he says. 12. Compared to
55、 an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at _.A. labeling imagesB. identifying locationsC playing gamesD. making adjustments13. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Stimulating.B. Measuring.C. Beating.D. Limiting.14. Both Francois Chollet and Josh Tenenb
56、aum may agree that _.A. AI is good at finding similar patternsB. AI should gain abilities with less trainingC. AI lacks the ability of generalizing a skillD. AI will match humans in cognitive ability15. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern A
57、I advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans tackle the challenge of AI?【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过比较人工智能和人类的智能，想要告诉我们什么是真正的智力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.( 他们开始懂得如何适应陌生的环境)”可知，与高级人工智能程序相比，婴儿可能更善于做出调整。故选D。【
58、13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. (在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场，并从获胜位置中学习之后，阿尔法零独立地发现了几种著名的国际象棋策略，甚至发明了新的策略)”可推知，阿尔法零超越了人类的认知能
59、力，所以划线单词“eclipsing”的意思是“超过，胜过”，划线句意是：它看起来确实像是一台超越人类认知能力的机器。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty. (一位强大的人类棋手展示的不仅是下棋的能力，还有完成任何类似难度任务的潜力)”和最后一段“AI programmes w
60、ill need to learn in new ways for example, by drawing causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. (人工智能程序将需要以新的方式学习例如，通过得出因果推论，而不是简单地寻找模式)”可推知，Francois Chollet 和Josh Tenenbaum可能同意人工智能缺乏一种技能的泛化能力。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第二段“Yet even experts like Spelke dont understand precisely how babies
61、 or adults, for that matter learn. That gap points to a puzzle at the heart of modern artificial intelligence: Were not sure what to aim for. (然而，即使是像斯皮尔克这样的专家也不能确切地理解婴儿或成人是如何学习的。这一差距指向了现代人工智能的一个核心难题:我们不确定该以什么为目标)”可知，本文讲述了所谓真正的智力到底是什么。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
62、为多余选项。Weve all heard the phrase, “Work smarter, not harder.” When it comes to studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work. Create a game plan. Before you begin your study session, create a game plan for exactly how you will study.
63、 Consider what you will study, how long youll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use. _16_ Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan.Outline your notes. Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall
64、concepts youre studying. You certainly can borrow or copy someone elses notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. _17_ Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. Outlining allows you to file individual facts under
65、larger ideas.Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but its crucial for success. _18_ Seek to carry out a balanced life. Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school. Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress.
66、 Its certainly a challenge, but living in balance will keep you on the path to success._19_ If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it. But there are specific ways to study better. To make the most of your limited time. _20_ By following the methods above, you can raise the quality o
67、f your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity.A. To keep from spinning your wheels.B. Theres no way to get around studying.C. Write out your notes by hand during class.D. If you dont, youll fail to understand the larger concept.E. This allows you to study the right materials a
68、t the right time.F. The last thing you want to do is bury yourself in a mountain of books.G. Dont spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学习效率的一些具体的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Create a game plan. Before you begin your study session,
69、create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long youll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use.可知制定一个游戏计划。在你开始学习之前，为你将如何学习制定一个游戏计划。考虑一下你要学什么，每门课要花多长时间，以及你要用什么学习方法。由此可知，上文提出方法，本句说明这个方法的作用在于可以让你在正确的时间学习正确的材料。故E选项“这可以让你在正确的时间学习正确的材料”符合语境，故选E。【1
70、7题详解】根据上文You certainly can borrow or copy someone elses notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words.可知你当然可以借或抄别人的笔记，但你必须努力用自己的话表达。以及后文Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts.(很多时候，理解大局和记住所有的个别事实一样重要)由此可知，上文提到用自己的话表达
71、是为了更好地区理解概念，如果不这样做，就无法理解更大的概念。故D选项“如果你不这样做，你就无法理解更大的概念”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but its crucial for success.可知保持平衡。在学校里很难保持平衡，但这是成功的关键。由此可知，本句承接上文具体说明，要保持平衡意味着不要把你所有的时间都花在学习上，或者花在和朋友玩上。故G选项“不要把你所有的时间都花在学习上，或者花在和朋友玩上”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文If y
72、ou want to do well in school, you simply have to do it.可知如果你想在学校取得好成绩，你就必须这样做。由此可知，要想在学校取得好成绩，那么努力学习是无法逃避的，你必须学习。故B选项“学习是没有办法逃避的”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文To make the most of your limited time.可知充分利用你有限的时间。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，充分利用有限的时间意味着不要磨洋工，本句与上文为并列关系。故A选项“不要磨洋工”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分
73、15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Leslie Morissettes son, Graham, was six years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Grahams treatment in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from _21_patients to younger children. “He would _22_ his toys to other sick c
74、hildren or act silly to make them laugh.” Morissette said. “Grahams special spirit is what kept me_23_. He gave me the energy and the _24_to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was eight years old, Graham passed away. Inspired by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette founded the _2
75、5_Grahamtastic Connection in his late sons honor. The organization provides free technologyincluding computers, iPads and robotsto children _26_ against cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goals of Morissettes work is to _27_kids to their classrooms. This helps them continue their ed
76、ucation despite multiple hospitalizations and days _28_ from school.The robots “_29_” children right into the classroom in real time. They can _30_ the robots right from their hospital bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can _31_log on to their tablet or laptop and _32_the robot
77、. They can walk up and down the school paths, and go to lunch with their friends. But the real magic happens _33_ classes. The robot enables them to walk down the hallway with their friends, talking about their weekend, their favorite foods and other things. Its a really great _34_ that gives childr
78、en the feeling of control, when their world is maybe out of control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel as if Graham is looking _35_,” Morissette said. “I believe that Grahams love lives on in the work that I do. And Im proud and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”21. A. lonelyB
79、. elderlyC. dailyD. lively22. A. lendB. submitC. returnD. apply23. A. laughingB. imaginingC. goingD. lying24. A. strengthB. warmthC. opinionD. direction25. A. associatedB. nonprofitC. unconditionalD. appointed26. A. reactingB. guardingC. goingD. battling27. A. inviteB. showC. connectD. limit28. A. g
80、ainedB. missedC. sufferedD. graduated29. A. turnB. transformC. exchangeD. transport30. A. buildB. operateC. teachD. separate31. A. hardlyB. randomlyC. mostlyD. simply32. A. call inB. catch onC. give awayD. leave behind33. A. overB. duringC. betweenD. within34. A. responsibilityB. abilityC. personali
81、tyD. technology35. A. inB. outC. downD. over【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公Morissette的儿子Graham因病去世，受到儿子在生活中关心他人的激励，同时为纪念已故的儿子，Morissette创立了非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection，为与疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，让他们在接受治疗的同时继续接受教育。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
82、Graham在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，与他遇到的每一个人都有联系，从年老的病人到年幼的孩子。A. lonely孤独的；B. elderly年老的，年长的；C. daily日常的，每日的；D. lively活泼的，充满活力的。根据句中“younger”可知空格处应用elderly，表示Graham与遇到的每一个人都有联系，从年老的病人到年幼的孩子。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会把玩具借给其他生病的孩子，或者装傻逗他们笑。A. lend借出，借给；B. submit提交；C. return返回；D. apply申请。根据下文“ act silly to make them
83、laugh”可知句中表示的是他会把玩具“借给”其他生病的孩子，lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”，符合句意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graham的特殊精神是我前进的动力。A. laughing笑；B. imagining想象；C. going走，去；D. lying躺。根据后文“He gave me the energy”可知Graham给了我能量，由此可知，句中指的是他的精神是我前进的动力，keep me going意为“使我继续下去”，句中表示的是使我继续前进，同他一起与疾病作斗争。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我和他一起战
84、斗的能量和力量。A. strength力量；B. warmth温暖；C. opinion意见；D. direction方向。根据句中“and”可知空格处单词与energy为并列关系，故应用strength，表示Graham给了Morissette和他一起与病魔战斗的能量和力量。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受Graham在生活中如何关心他人的激励，Morissette为纪念他已故的儿子，创立了非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection。A. associated联合的；B. nonprofit非营利的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. appoi
85、nted指定的。根据后文“The organization provides free technology”可知该组织提供免费技术，由此可知，这是一个非营利组织。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织向与癌症和其他严重疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，包括电脑、iPad和机器人。A. reacting反应；B. guarding保卫；C. going走，去；D. battling斗争。根据后文“against cancer and other serious illnesses”可知，这个组织的目的是向与疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，battle against意为“与斗争”。故
86、选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morissette工作的一个主要目标是把孩子们和他们的教室联系起来。A. invite邀请；B. show展示；C. connect连接，联系；D. limit限制。根据后文“This helps them continue their education”可知，上文提到能够帮助孩子们继续接受教育，由此可知，应该是把孩子们和他们的教室“联系”起来，让他们继续接受教育。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于他们尽管在多次住院治疗和缺课的情况下能够继续接受教育。A. gained获得；B. missed错过；C. suffered遭
87、受；D. graduated毕业。根据句中“multiple hospitalizations”可知，因为治疗疾病这些孩子要住院治疗，由此可知，他们是有很多时间不能去学校上课，miss from school表示“不能去学校上课”，符合句意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室。A. turn转动；B. transform转换；C. exchange交换；D. transport运输，运送。根据上文可知他们的技术能够帮助孩子在住院的情况下接受教育，由此可知，这里是通过技术手段，让机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室，这里的“运送”指的是虚拟条件下的运送。
88、故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在病床上或家里操作机器人。A. build建造；B. operate操作；C. teach教；D. separate分离，分开。根据后文“they can _ log on to their tablet or laptop and _ the robot”可知，他们可以通过登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑来召唤机器人，由此可知，他们可以在病床上或家里对机器人进行“操作”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，把机器人找来。A. hardly几乎不；B. random
89、ly任意地；C. mostly主要地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“log on to their tablet or laptop and _ the robot”可知，他们只需要登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑就可以召唤机器人，由此可知，这个操作过程是简单的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，把机器人找来。A. call in找来，请来；B. catch on理解，明白；C. give away捐赠；D. leave behind留下，遗留。根据上文“The robots “_” children rig
90、ht into the classroom in real time.”可知，是机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室，所以这里应该是把机器人找来，才能实现“运送”的功能。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但真正的魔力发生在课间。A. over在上面；B. during在期间；C. between在中间；D. within在（某段时间）之内。下文提到了和朋友们一起走在走廊里，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情，这些应该是在课间休息时发生的事情，between意为“在中间”，句中指两节课中间，符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项真地很棒的技术，当孩子
91、们的世界失去控制时，它会给他们一种控制的感觉。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. personality个性；D. technology技术。根据上文“The organization provides free technology”可知，这一切都是借助这个组织提供的技术实现的，由此可知，句中指这是一项很棒的“技术”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我能帮助一个需要帮助的孩子，我都觉得Graham好像在看着。A. in在里面；B. out在外面，外出；C. down向下；D. over穿过，翻转。根据下文“I believe that
92、Grahams love lives on in the work that I do.”可知，Morissette相信Graham的爱存在于他的工作中，由此可知，每当他帮助一个孩子，他都会觉得Graham好像在看着他的善举，look down意为“俯视，向下看”，符合句意。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, nine in ten children are now at school. However, the figure is not as_36_(impress) as it sou
93、nds. Even if most of the worlds children go to school,_37_awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.According_38_the recent World Bank study of seven African countries, half of nine-year-old cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. The reason is terrible_39
94、_(teach). Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help. It seems_40_(bring) about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones. Some of the rare_41_(resource) being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology. That doesnt mean dumping compu
95、ters on schools, hoping that children_42_(understand) how to use them. Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult, that gets things right_43_(much) often than the teachers do, that adjusts itself to the childs ability that sends teachers c
96、lues about_44_they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.Of course, good_45_(tradition) teachers are not replaced, and are never likely to be.【答案】36. impressive 37. an 38. to 39. teaching 40. to bring 41. resources 42. will un
97、derstand 43. more 44. what 45. traditional【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在教育落后地区使用教育技术设备的情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。asas短语充当is的表语，应用形容词，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive。故填impressive。【37题详解】考查冠词。a lot of是固定短语，再根据awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词。故填an。【38题详解】考查介词。according to是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：造成这个现象的原因在于糟糕的教学质量。充当is的表
98、语，表示事物的特征，应用动名词。故填teaching。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：seem to do sth.“好像做某事”。故填to bring。【41题详解】考查名词复数根据Some of可知，后面用名词复数。故填resources。【42题详解】考查动词时态。与hope呼应，表示将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故填will understand。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。根据第8空后面的than可知，此处用副词的比较级。故填more。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。所填词充当about的宾语从句的引导词，并在从句中作teach的宾语，起双重作用，应使用what引导，指代“他
99、们应该教授的内容”。故填what。【45题详解】考查形容词。此处teachers是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如本题第2小题，a lot of是固定短语，再根据awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词，故填an。如：an important meeting一个重要的会议；an interesting story一个有趣的故事；an old man一位老人；an hour一小时；an honest boy一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个
100、美国的律师；a useful tool一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分49分） 第一节提纲类作文（满分15分）46. 你校正在帮助学生进行生涯规划，将以“My dream career”为题举办英语演讲比赛。假设你 是李华，请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：1.你的理想职业；2.选择的理由；3.实现的途径。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总数。【答案】Good morning everyone!Today, please allow me to deliver
101、a speech on the career I will take up in the future. My dream career is to be a tour guide.Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying wonderful scenery, appreciating different cultures and meanwhile, enriching their life experiences. Besides, it can provide m
102、e with more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life.To be a good guide,Ill work hard at school and practise a lot. It is the wide range of knowledge as well as devotion that makes highly qualified tour guide.Thank you for listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My dream career”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。【详
103、解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文（英语演讲稿）时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你的理想职业；2.选择的理由；3.实现的途径。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）deliver a speech；take up；in the future；providewith；all walks of life；work hard；as well as第三步：连词成句1.Today please allow me to deliver a speech on the career I will take up in
104、 the future. 2.My dream career is to be a tour guide.3.Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying wonderful scenery, appreciating different cultures and meanwhile, enriching their life experiences.4.Besides, it can provide me with more opportunities to meet p
105、eople from all walks of life.5.To be a good guide, Ill work hard at school and practise a lot. 6.It is the wide range of knowledge as well as devotion that makes highly qualified tour guide7.Thank you for listening!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章中使用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句
106、子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying wonderful scenery, appreciating different cultures and meanwhile, enriching their life experiences(who引导定语从句)高分句型2 To be a good guide,Ill work hard at school and practise a lot.(动词不定式作目的
107、状语)高分句型3 It is the wide range of knowledge as well as devotion that makes highly qualified tour guide(It isthat强调句型)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，便之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右.In early March of 2019, Michael J. Weirsky from Philipsburg, New Jersey, slopped at a QuickCheck gas station to purc
108、hase a lottery ticket. He had been out of work and had been applying for jobs for over a year at the time. Despite the fact that he had been unemployed and had failed to even get an interview, Weirsky continued his weekly routine of buying two lottery tickets for $ 20. So on the day before the lotte
109、ry drawing, Weirsky walked into a local QuickCheck and purchased his tickets.Yet immediately after Weirsky bought the tickets, he ended up losing them when he accidentally left the tickets on the counter. He had no idea he had just left his lottery tickets behind for he was busy with “the typical ce
110、ll phone deal”. Weirsky then left the gas station and drove home without even realizing he didnt have his tickets. When he got home, and realized the lottery tickets were missing, he looked everywhere for them for hours. When he failed to find anything, Weirsky decided to try going back to the Quick
111、Check to speak to the clerk and ask if anyone had found his missing lottery tickets. Incredibly, the clerk told Weirsky that someone had accidentally found and returned two tickets.Before handing them back to Weirsky, however, the clerk asked him questions about what tickets he had purchased to make
112、 sure he really was the person who lost the two tickets. When everything matched up, she handed them back to the 54-year-old. Weirsky was very thankful that there was an honest person out there because he thought they were gone. Yet Weirsky forgot to check the winning numbers the next night as a sno
113、wstorm distracted him.Paragraph 1:It wasnt until two days later that Weirsky remembered to check the numbers.Paragraph 2:Sure enough, the clerk confirmed that Weirsky won $273 million in the lottery.【答案】Paragraph 1:It wasnt until two days later that Weirsky remembered to check the numbers.Weirsky ch
114、ecked the lottery app on his phone and was surprised to see that he had the winning lottery ticket. He was completely in shock first and then got dressed to find out if it was real. He left his home in the middle of a snowstorm to scan the ticket at a store nearby.Paragraph 2:Sure enough, the clerk
115、confirmed that Weirsky won $273 million in the lottery.That would change everything for Weirsky. Now, he plans to take his time to look for a job. If he doesnt start his own business, he may work part-time as a handyman helping a friend out. The first thing he plans to buy is a new pickup truck. Aft
116、er that, he plans on listening to his lawyer about what to do with the rest of his money. He is going to take a family vacation he has never dreamed of. Weirsky is also determined to find the good man who returned his lost lottery tickets.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael J. Weirsky像往常一样购买了两张彩票，却忘在了彩票站。
117、回去找回彩票后发现自己中了大奖，他非常高兴，并决定要找到那个将彩票归还给他的好心人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“直到两天后，Weirsky才想起核对数字。”可知，第一段可描写Weirsky核对了号码之后，震惊地发现自己中了彩票。由第二段首句内容“不出所料，店员证实Weirsky中了2.73亿美元的彩票。”可知，第二段可描写Weirsky中了大奖后的打算。2.续写线索：核对彩票中奖震惊确认制定计划3.词汇激活行为类.离开家：leave home/away from home.穿衣服：to wear clothes/get dressed情绪类.感激：be thankful/be grateful.震惊：in shock/astonish【点睛】高分句型1. If he doesnt start his own business, he may work part-time as a handyman helping a friend out.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2. He is going to take a family vacation he has never dreamed of.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
