1、Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games(主题语境:人与社会体育运动) 1 compete vi.比赛;竞争单句填空Several companies are competing each other the contract.Nobody can entirely keep away from this (compete) world.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza (compete).写作微测据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(20
2、18天津书面表达)As far as I know,.1.答案with/against;forcompetitiveto competeyou once won a prize in a robotics competition(1)compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者;选手2 admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳语法填空The brave man admitt
3、ed (take) the book from the library without permission, and he was admitted (be)an honest person. Later he was admitted Beijing University because of his excellent performance.一句多译最后那个年轻人承认了错误。At last,that young man.(admit+n.). (admit doing.). (admit that.)2.答案having taken/takingto beto/into admitte
4、d his mistakeadmitted making a mistake/having made a mistakeadmitted that he had made a mistake(1) admit to sb. that.向某人承认admit(to) doing sth.承认做某事admit that.承认admit sb. to/into.准许某人加入/进入be admitted to be被认为是(2)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认3 replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处单句填空Teachers will never (replace)by com
5、puters in the classroom.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.A code uses symbols (replace) words, phrases, or sentences.一句多译汤姆将代替约翰去做这份工作。Tom will. (replace). (take the place of). (in place of)3.答案be replacedwith/byto replace replace John to do the jobtake the place of John to
6、 do the jobdo the job in place of Johnreplace sth. with/by sth.用替换takethe place oftake ones place代替in place of代替联想前缀“re-”(重复,再一次):replay重放;renew 更新;review复习;rewrite 重写;retell 复述;remind 想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始4 charge vt.& vi.收费;指控;(使)充电 n.费用;主管写出下列各句中charge的含义Gibbons has been charged with murder. H
7、ow much will you charge for the room? Please charge the battery first before using it. The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 句型转换The company will be in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.Tom the company when the boss is away.Tom the company when the boss is away.写作微测我
8、想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。.4.答案指控收费充电费用will be in charge ofwill take charge ofI wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week coursecharge (sb.) sth. for sth. 为某物(向某人)收取多少费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of负责/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费易错(1)charge和acc
9、use都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。5 deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得单句填空Does Kilimanjaro deserve (it) reputation as a crowded mountain wit
10、h lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? (2019课标全国)From my point of view, everyones ideas deserve (consider).一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。If you do things wrong, you deserve .If you do things wrong, you deserve .If you do things wrong, you deserve .5.答案itsconsidering/to be considered/considerationpu
11、nishmentto be punishedpunishingdeserve to do应该做;值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration值得考虑deserve attention值得注意易错deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。1 take part in 参加;参与用join/attend/take part in的适当形式填空David is an active boy, who all
12、 kinds of useful social activities. Last year he the Party. The other day he an international meeting, at the end of which he the audience in reading a poem.单句改错As a caring girl, Anna takes active part in social activities.You will be able to take a part in a number of activities from canoeing to wi
13、ld camping on Dartmoor. (2018课标全国)写作微测不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国书面表达)1.答案takes part injoinedattended joinedactive前加an去掉part前的aDont miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.(1)take part in是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:take an active part in 积极参加(某项活动)。(2)take part意为“参加”时
14、,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。辨析take part in指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员join in参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2 as well 也;又;还语法填空My good friend as well as his sisters (learn)Chinese for 3 years. He is fond of collecting stamps as well as (play)the piano. In addition, he can sing Chinese po
15、pular songs as (good) as I.句型转换My sister can sing. She can dance, too.My sister can sing;.(用as well改写)写作微测在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国书面表达)When going to your friends home, .2.答案has been learning/has learnedplayingwellshe can dance as wellyou can take some gifts as wellas well常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。联想(1)as we
16、ll as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。易错as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3 stand for 代表;象征;表示用stand相关短语的适当形式填空The lettering well against the dark background.How can you and see him charged with something that he didnt do?I know
17、“WHO” World Health Organization.一句多译我将代表我们学校参加英语演讲比赛。I will .(represent)I will .(on behalf of)3.答案stands outstand bystands for represent our school to take part in the English speech competition/take part in the English speech competition, representing our schooltake part in the English speech compe
18、tition on behalf of our schoolstand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持stand out 出色;杰出;显眼 stand aside站到一边1 nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!单句填空His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.Nor/Neither (be)Tom.He is ver
19、y clever but he doesnt work hard;so it is his sister.同义句转换If you go to the park today, I will go, too.If you go to the park today,.He doesnt know Louis address.I dont know, either.He doesnt know Louis address.1.答案iswithso will INeither/Nor do I“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用
20、neither替换。联想(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型So it is/was with./It is/was the same with.。2 the+比较级.,the+比较级.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English w
21、ill become.这是很重要的,因为你英语说得越多,你的英语就会越好。单句填空The harder you work, the (great)you will be.The more careful you are, the (few) mistakes you will make.单句改错The more you eat, the fat youll be.句型升级If we devote more time to practicing training, it will become more possible to win the match. (2019课标全国书面表达)we de
22、vote to practicing training, it will become to win the match.2.答案greaterfewerfatfatterThe more time;the more possible“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越就越”。点津(1)该句型可以转化为含if条件从句的复合句;(2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。联想“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are ta
23、lking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics 1 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in 2 only men from the Greek world had the right 3 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4 prizes. The modern Olympics 5 (start) in
24、 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 6 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the com
25、petitors, 7 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as 8(good). The winners of the first three places 9 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is:10 (swift), Higher and Stronger.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
26、10.答案1.and2.which3.to compete4.as5.started6.agreed7.a8.well9.are awarded10.Swifter2 教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Atalanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She
27、was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. Heard of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. A man calling Hippomenes wa
28、s determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.答案Atalanta was a Greek princess whomwho/that was very beautiful and could run fastfaster than any man in Greece. SoBut she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrilyangry that she said to hisher father that s
29、he would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Whats more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldnt run as fast as her, he would be killed. HeardHearing of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.A man callingcalled Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the
30、 Greek Goddess of Love helpedhelping him.3 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.有两届主要的奥运会夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举行一次。(every four years)2.奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag;stand for)3.只有当运动员参加过定期的比赛并且得到认可后他们才能被允许参加奥运会。(be admitted into)4.他们为荣誉也为奖牌而战。(as well as)5.现在,在运动场上可以见到许多志愿者。(volunteer)6.他们的责任是为他人提供服务,这
31、是值得表扬的。(deserve).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.参考范文There are two main sets of Olympicsthe Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years. The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on earth.Only when athletes have taken part in re
32、gular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as medals. Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums whose responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised.阅读理解A(2019吉林长春二模)As Simon Kindleysides, 34
33、, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.“As we were walking toward the first mile, we actually started joining all the runners,” he said. “Everyone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical moment.” As time went on, the crowds and other ra
34、cers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindleysides, who is paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleto
35、n so he could keep moving.In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumour(肿瘤)that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had always wanted
36、to run a marathon, but he never made the plan to do sountil this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. “At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally,” Kindleysides said. But he kept going. “I didnt want to let people down. I had
37、a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity,” he said. “I didnt want to let them down, myself down, and I thought if I would get this far, I would have to continue.” So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, re
38、covering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. “They used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon,”he said.Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, in
39、cluding the London Marathon again.1.Why did Kindleysides supporters accompany him all the way?A.To inspire him as a team.B.To help change the batteries.C.To guide him along the road.D.To assist him with the wheelchair.2.What caused Kindleysides disability?A.An accident in the previous marathon.B.An
40、operation on his brain for the tumour.C.Some nerves produced out of the tumour.D.The pressure from the brain tumour on the nerves.3.What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?A.The belief to beat others.B.The strong desire to recover.C.The kindness to help the charity.D.T
41、he prize money for the winner.4.What can we learn about Kindleysides?A.He was once a successful actor.B.His children feel pity for him in the wheelchair now.C.He is ambitious for joining in the London Marathon once more.D.He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,介绍了
42、身患疾病而瘫痪的Simon Kindleysides参加马拉松的励志故事。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.可知,他的支持者们和他一起是为了更换他体外骨骼里的电池,以便他可以保持前行。故答案为B。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumour that was growing in a way
43、that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs.可知,在2013年,Kindleysides被诊断出脑瘤,脑瘤以一种压迫某些神经的方式生长,导致他失去了腿部知觉。故答案为D。3.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Kindleysides说的话“我不想让人们失望。我有一个八人的团队,我在为The Brain Tumour Charity筹钱。”可知,在一定程度上支撑Kindleysides完成最难的两英里比赛的是帮助慈善组织的善举。故答案为C。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Kindleysides
44、正在训练,为了完成明年的另外三次马拉松,包括再次参加伦敦马拉松。可知答案为C。BParents can do anything for their children. Whether it should be their food, clothes or the places they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. The
45、y are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their children. Choices include private schools, charter schools, public schools and home schooling.Fortunately for parents,there are a variety of strategies that they can adopt in order to increase their childrens overall intellig
46、ence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD at the University of California, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time he/she starts kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brainstem, the
47、central part of the brain. Moreover, children who learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue to play it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well-balanced meal is essential for a childs mental as well as physical health. Some researchers recommend that a second language sh
48、ould be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three or four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four will be good for a childs brain development.An average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and the second grade. Many parents can give their childre
49、n a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children can have an adequate background of the alphabet and pronunciations of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want.5.From the first paragraph, we can infer that.A.parents find it
50、 hard to satisfy their kids various demandsB.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices when offering education to their kidsD.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth6.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A.To train ki
51、ds as early as possible.B.To try as many means as possible.C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.D.To use as many available resources as possible.7.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.The effective ways to help develop childrens
52、 brains.C.The vital factors in having a great effect on childrens health.D.The practical steps to arouse childrens interest in study.8.We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with.A.inspirationB.introductionC.suggestionD.promotion答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了促进孩子大脑发育的最佳时间的方法。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
53、One of the biggest.their children.”可知选B。6.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三段最后一句可知,孩子的大脑开发得越早越好,故选A。7.B主旨大意题。第三段从让孩子学习乐器和第二语言两个方面说明了如何开发孩子的大脑,故选B。8.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的teaching them to read before they start school可知,在孩子上学之前教他们阅读可以帮助他们提升,故选D。.七选五(2019湖南长郡中学二模)For some people, going to a museum is an enjoyable experien
54、ce. 1 How to make museums and their lifeless historical collections more appealing?This is a tough question that is worth studying.National Treasure, a cultural exploration programme, which began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on Dec. 3, 2017, may be a good answer. 2The show uses creative ways to arous
55、e interest in the collections museums hold. It presents treasures with different artistic methods, and fully explains the stories and history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, but also know the civilization they car
56、ry and the spirit of Chinese culture preserved over the years. 3The show uses different methods, including dramatic performances and documentary-style storytelling, to show the background stories of several national treasures. 4 While explaining the mysteries behind the treasures, the national treas
57、ure keepers, either famous people or ordinary people, also tell their own stories.5 The popularity of Masters in Forbidden City(我在故宫修文物), a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics, encouraged 15,000 college students to apply to work at the Palace Museum last year. The show Nat
58、ional Treasure will touch millions of peoples hearts and encourage more people to visit museums.A.For others, its just several hours worth of yawning.B.Each treasure is presented by a national treasure keeper.C.It is an excellent example of making ancient relics alive.D.Hong Kong actor Tony Leung, f
59、or example, is one of the keepers.E.Watching the show, you just cant help being proud of Chinese culture.F.Museums are treasure houses that give understanding into different cultures.G.Actually, shows promoting traditional relics have become more popular recently.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文介绍了纪录片国家宝藏通过一些创新的方
60、法激发了观众对中国文化遗产的兴趣,受到了极大欢迎。1.A细节句。该空前句中的For some people与A项中的For others相呼应:对一些人来说去博物馆是一次愉快的经历,对其他人来说就是几个小时在那里打哈欠。故选A项。2.C过渡句。该空前句说到国家宝藏节目可能就能回答上面的问题,设空处进一步说明,它是一个极好的把古老的文物变得鲜活的例子。故选C项。3.E结论句。该空为第三段最后一句,本段介绍节目是如何用不同的方法呈现中国古老的文化的。E项:观看这个节目,你会忍不住为中国文化感到骄傲。符合逻辑,故选E项。4.B过渡句。 设空处后出现了“the national treasure ke
61、epers”,而B项中的“a national treasure keeper”与之呼应,故选B项。5.G主题句。本段主要说明最近还有其他介绍传统文化的纪录片也受到欢迎。G项:事实上,最近推广传统文物的节目越来越受欢迎。意思相符,故选G项。.短文改错(2019湖北八校第二次联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
62、改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless.Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the tr
63、uth is what pigs have some good qualities. And theres probably no good time to clear their name than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on the Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those
64、 who dont. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mindtheir intelligence, cuteness and patience.1.第一句: countrycountries此处表达:西方国家,包括所有的西方国家,所以要用复数形式。2.第二句:stupidlystupid此处应该是四个并列的描写猪的形容词。3.第三句:NeitherNone这些描写猪的词语没有一个是积极的。neither指两者都不,超过两者的否定应该用none。4.第四句:MoreoverHowever句意:然而,真相是猪有一些优秀的
65、品质。前后句意思上是转折关系,且有逗号分开,所以要用However。5.第四句:whatthat系动词is后的表语从句成分完整,所以要用that引导。6.第五句:goodbetter此处表达:可能没有比现在更好的时间来为它们澄清名声了。根据句中的than可知应用good的比较级。7.第五句:February前加on表达在具体的某一天应用介词on。8.第六句:publishingpublished根据2017年出版的一份论文。本句考查非谓语动词作定语,publish与paper之间是被动关系,所以要用published,相当于which was published。9.第六句:orand猪能够区分出对它们好的人和对它们不好的人。between.and.意为“在之间”。10.第七句:去掉it也许这些就是我们应该牢记的猪的品质。it重复,应该去掉。