1、山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to ha
2、ve an interesting summer picnics with your family? Here we offer four of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is an ideal picnic place. It s not a destroyed place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (路线).
3、Covered in Spanish moss (苔藓)，the paths are lined with trees and since it s still a rural area, the stars gather for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoGo for a taste of a 20-day lakefront for delicious food in Chicago, because foo
4、d festival happens in October each year. Take a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 1st, make sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, Main
5、eHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it s a romantic picnic area to go for a family outing to vis
6、it the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem (胜地).Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. You are recommended to bring a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen onl
7、y at a distance.1. What can we know about Cumberland Islands?A. You can go there by boat.B. You cant have a picnic in the evening.C. It is developed into a beautiful scenery.D. It attracts lots of people for its splendid stars.2. Which of the following attracts wildlife lovers most?A. Big Sur.B. Gra
8、nt Park.C. Cranberry Islands.D. Cumberland Islands.3. Where is the text most probably from?A. A personal diary.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A geography textbook.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cumberland Islands中“Covered in Spanish moss (苔藓），the paths
9、 are lined with trees and since it s still a rural area, the stars gather for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.( 小径上覆盖着西班牙苔藓，两旁都是树，因为它仍然是一个乡村地区，星星聚集在一起，在晚上上演一场壮观的表演，创造了一个完美的夜晚星光野餐的机会。)”可知，Cumberland Islands因其美丽的星空夜景吸引了很多游客。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
10、“Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. (除了沿海野生动植物之外，还有稀有的植物群落和独特的地质构造。)”和最后一句“You are recommended to bring a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.( 建议您带望远镜，因为许多野生动物只能在远处才能看到。)可知，Big Sur对于野生动植物爱好者最有吸引力。故选A。【3
11、题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to have an interesting summer picnics with your family? Here we offer four of the top picnic areas across the US.(你想和你的家人有一个有趣的夏季野餐吗?在这里，我们为您介绍全美最适合野餐的四个地方。) ”以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知，最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。BSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week at
12、 Penn State, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the Squirrel Girl.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and t
13、ake a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation (轰动).Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State Colle
14、ge, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断)with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. The squirrels help me break the ice, because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people wil
15、l come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, she said, I am a lot more outgoing.And in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them
16、to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and theyll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This
17、year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ma
18、ry is known as the Squirrel Girl in the community.B. Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals.C. Mary and squirrels received great attention on the Internet.D. Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect the animals.5. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She
19、got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.6. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By dressing like squirrels.B. By putting them in cages.C. By p
20、laying music to them.D. By attracting them with food.7. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and strong.B. Patient and caring.C. Sociable and healthy.D. Traditional and hard-working.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“松鼠女孩”Sophie曾被诊断出阿斯伯格综合症，但是通过松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Th
21、e response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.（网友们的反应非常积极，很快索菲娅和她的松鼠们就成了网络红人。）”可判断，索菲娅和松鼠在网上受到了极大的关注。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ The squirrels help me break the ice, because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over
22、and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, she said, “ I am a lot more outgoing.（“松鼠帮我打破沉默，因为我会坐在这里拍松鼠，其他人会过来，我们就开始一起喂松鼠，聊它们，”她说，“我外向多了。”）”可知，索菲娅比以前更外向。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed t
23、o put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.（苏菲试着给他们拿吃的，他们渐渐地开始信任她了。她设法给松鼠戴上一顶帽子，然后拍了张照片。）”以及倒数第二段“And in case you re wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food.（如果你想知道索菲娅是如何让松鼠们为她的照片做她想做的事情的，这和食物有很大关系。）”可知，索菲娅通过食物吸引松鼠，拍下松鼠戴帽子
24、的照片。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.（一开始，她会把花生扔到学校的树上，然后邀请松鼠下来吃花生，但它们都不愿意接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得了他们的信任。）”以及最后一段“A
25、s for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.（至于她的这些毛茸茸的朋友们，索菲娅打算尽可能多地待在那里看望它们。）”可判断，Sophie既有耐心又有爱心。故选B项。CWalk past any Bath & Body Works store and you ll see a colourful display of popular antibacterial soaps. Sold in thick plastic containers with hea
26、vy foam （泡沫）producing pumps on top and loaded with nice smell, these liquid soaps are seen everywhere. Besides their plastic packaging, they are antibacterial, as are so many other soaps, body scrubs（磨砂膏）,and lip sticks these days, not to mention household cleaners and even mattresses. The world has
27、 gone crazy for antibacterial products-but, unfortunately, antibacterial is bad.Keep in mind that antibacterial soap is no more effective at killing germs than regular soap. Using antibacterial soap may even lead to the development of bacteria that are resistant to the products antimicrobial agents-
28、making it harder to kill these germs in the future.The problem is that they leave a surface leftover after being washed or wiped away. This leftover is supposed to continue killing afterwards, but it can also promote the growth of resistant bacteria, which are stronger than the original bacteria. Tr
29、iclosan （三氯生），a common mixed material in antibacterial soaps and hand washing liquids, is a probable human carcinogen （致癌物）.Triclosan, also known as Microban, has been found in breast milk and exists in 60 percent of American waterways, which opens a pathway for potential pollution of food. In 2009,
30、 the Canadian Medical Association called on its government to ban all antibacterial products but was unsuccessful.As unexciting as it is, plain old bar soap is the way to go. Regular soap works by loosening dirt, oil, and microbes so they can be washed away. Effective hand washing requires vigorous
31、washing of all surfaces and should last at least 20 seconds. A bar of soap requires little to no packaging, and the greenest option is one with a vegetable glycerine base, free from chemical smell and harmful materials.8. What does using antibacterial soap result in?A. Making things cleaner.B. Killi
32、ng more germs.C. Keeping things more healthy.D. Promoting the development of bacteria.9. What s the author s attitude towards the antibacterial soaps?A. supportiveB. anxiousC. opposedD. uninterested10. What does the underlined theyin paragraph 3 refer to?A. Original bacteria.B. Antibacterial soaps.C
33、. Household cleaners.D. Antimicrobial agents.11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. Using regular soaps is the best option.B. Washing hands needs longer time than ever.C. Buying soaps with no packing and chemicals.D. Keeping antibacterial soap is beneficial to health.【答案】8. D 9. C
34、 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抗菌肥皂带来的负面影响，并建议使用常规肥皂。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This leftover is supposed to continue killing afterwards, but it can also promote the growth of resistant bacteria, which are stronger than the original bacteria.（这种残余物之后应该会继续杀灭，但它也能促进耐药细菌的生长，比原来的细菌更强。）”可知，使用抗菌肥皂会促进细菌的成长。故选
35、D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world has gone crazy for antibacterial products-but, unfortunately, antibacterial is bad.（世界为抗菌产品疯狂但不幸的是，抗菌是有害的。）”以及第二段“Keep in mind that antibacterial soap is no more effective at killing germs than regular soap.（记住，抗菌肥皂并不比普通肥皂更有效地杀灭细菌。）”可判断，作者对抗菌皂持反对态度。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。
36、根据文章第二段“Using antibacterial soap may even lead to the development of bacteria that are resistant to the products antimicrobial agents-making it harder to kill these germs in the future.（使用抗菌肥皂甚至可能导致对抗菌产品产生抗药性的细菌的产生使将来更难杀死这些细菌。）”以及第三段“The problem is that they leave a surface leftover after being wash
37、ed or wiped away.（问题是它们在被清洗或擦拭后会留下表面残留物。）”可知，第三段的they指的是抗菌肥皂。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As unexciting as it is, plain old bar soap is the way to go.（虽然平淡无奇，但普通的肥皂还是不错的选择。）”可知，作者建议使用常规肥皂是很好的选择。故选A项。DThe best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon（畦）， mackerel a
38、nd sardines. Many environmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose. We may have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we dont have an endless supply of fish.Menhaden, which is described as “a big-headed, smelly, foot-long fish , is in great danger. Although prized for
39、dinner in the 18th century, the species has become the unknown victim of the fish oil business 9 which presents us with potential sea fish. Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae （海藻）and is especially good at changing it into-3 fatty acids, which make them a good target for fish oil companies
40、.One particular company, Protein of Houston, has been fishing 90 percent of the country s menhaden. Its become such a big problem that 13 of the 15 Atlantic states have banned the company * s boats from their waters. Yet the company is still allowed to fish in North Carolina and Virginia, as well as
41、 federal waters; the company * s efforts result in the removing of half a billion menhaden every year.Aside from running out a public natural resource for a company，s private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm. The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result o
42、f lacking water nitration （过滤）一a job that was once done by menhaden.Menhaden keep the ocean waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts clean. A menhaden filters four to six gallons of water of algae in a minute, which prevents underwater dead zones.Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situa
43、tion. Plant seeds such as flax seed, chiaseeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seeds and particularly their oils are good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.12. Why does menhaden become a good fish for companies to make
44、 pills?A. It is good at forming-3 fatty acids.B. It feeds mainly on the harmful algae.C. It is well-known for its rich protein.D. It is relatively easy for companies to catch.13. What does the underlined word voracity in paragraph 1 mean?A. troubleB. shortageC. resourceD. appetite14. What does the a
45、uthor intend to suggest us in the last paragraph?A. To grow more plants for their seeds to make oil.B. To use some substitutes instead of more fish oil.C. To call on the government to make laws in fishing.D. To take part in more activities to protect the environment.15. What is the best title for th
46、e text?A. The broken natural ecosystem.B. The process of making fish oil.C. Bad effects of fish oil making.D. How to use natural resources.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响以及避免过度捕捞的措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae and is especially go
47、od at changing it into-3 fatty acids, which make them a good target for fish oil companies.（鲱鱼几乎完全以藻类为食，并且特别擅长将其转化为3脂肪酸，这使得它们成为鱼油公司的一个很好的目标。）”可知，因为鲱鱼擅长形成3脂肪酸所以成为鱼油公司的目标。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon, mackerel and sar
48、dines. Many environmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose.（最好和最常用的药物来源是油性鱼类，如鲑鱼，鲭鱼和沙丁鱼。许多环保人士担心，一些物种正因为这个目的而被过度捕捞。）”以及“We may have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we dont have an endless supply of fish.（我们可能对鱼油有无穷无尽的渴求，但鱼的供应却不是无穷无尽的。）”可判断，此处voracity指人们对鱼油的需求。故
49、选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situation. Plant seeds such as flax seed, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seedsand particularly their oils are good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one
50、 can get with fish.（应该采取措施来避免过度捕捞的情况。植物种子，如亚麻籽，交叉籽，大麻籽和芝麻籽，特别是它们的油，是很好的素食来源-3脂肪酸，尽管特定的酸的混合不同于鱼类。）”可判断，作者在最后一段介绍了避免过度捕捞的措施：用一些替代品代替更多的鱼油。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Aside from running out a public natural resource for a company, s private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm. The mudd
51、y brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water nitration -a job that was once done by menhaden.（除了为了公司的私人利益耗尽公共自然资源外，对生态系统的破坏也值得引起警觉。长岛海峡浑浊的棕色是缺乏水硝化作用的直接结果一项曾经由鲱鱼完成的工作。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响，C选项“鱼油制造的不良影响”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以
52、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。To lose weight, you dont need to suppress your appetite. Eat often but eat healthily, and you will make it._16_ they often skip mealtimes to avoid any more calories for the day. This, however, is an extremely counterproductive （适得其反的）action. Your bodys metabolism can become c
53、onfused when you do not eat meals on a regular basis. _17_, your body thinks that it needs to store energy away for later. This is a simple survival mechanism that ensures you do not starve to death in an emergency situation. It can also result in fat retention （脂肪沉积）.So even if you do not have time
54、 for an entire meal, it can help to have some nuts, a boiled eggs, or some raw vegetables.Eating more often is also a great way to keep your blood sugar from crashing throughout the day. _18_ You may want to take a hint from the eating habits of toddlers. Toddlers are known for their consistent snac
55、king. They often refuse to eat an entire meal, yet, graze （吃零食）throughout the day.Grazing can help you avoid a hungry feeling, and helps to keep your blood sugar stable. _19_ It can be difficult , at first, to tell when you are truly hungry, or just eating out of habit. Many individuals eat for comf
56、ort, or out of boredom. Part of losing weight is learning to listen to your body. Eat healthy snacks or small meals throughout the day. _20_ .A. Unless you want to eat junk foodB. When people are eager to lose weightC. If you do not eat when you are hungryD. It gives your body a steady stream of ene
57、rgyE. Being hungry should not be a part of any diet planF. Don, t depend on three planned meals to satisfy youG. It is hard to stick to a healthy diet but in the long run it can make a difference【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑制食欲的反作用，呼吁人们要经常吃且吃得健康。【16题详解】上文“To lose weight,
58、 you dont need to suppress your appetite. Eat often but eat healthily, and you will make it.（为了减肥，你不需要抑制食欲。经常吃但吃得健康，你会成功的。）”说明下文与减肥有关。下文“they often skip mealtimes to avoid any more calories for the day（他们往往会不吃饭，以避免一天中摄入更多的卡路里）”说明人们减肥时会不吃饭，以避免摄入过多的卡路里。B选项When people are eager to lose weight（当人们渴望减肥时）
59、符合上下文意。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Your bodys metabolism can become confused when you do not eat meals on a regular basis.（当你不按时吃饭时，你身体的新陈代谢会变得混乱。）”说明不按时吃饭身体新陈代谢会变得混乱。下文“your body thinks that it needs to store energy away for later.（你的身体会认为它需要为以后储存能量。）”说明饥饿的时候不吃饭会使身体认为需要为以后储能。C选项If you do not eat when you are hu
60、ngry（如果你饿的时候不吃东西）符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Eating more often is also a great way to keep your blood sugar from crashing throughout the day.（多吃东西也是防止血糖在一天中崩溃的好方法。）”说明多吃东西有利于血糖稳定。下文“You may want to take a hint from the eating habits of toddlers. Toddlers are known for their consistent snacking. They often r
61、efuse to eat an entire meal, yet, graze throughout the day.（你可能想从蹒跚学步的孩子们的饮食习惯中得到一些暗示。蹒跚学步的孩子以他们一贯的零食而闻名。他们经常拒绝吃完整顿饭，但一整天都在吃零食。）”说明一直吃东西可以保持能量。D选项It gives your body a steady stream of energy.（它给你的身体源源不断的能量。）符合文意。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“It can be difficult , at first, to tell when you are truly hungry, or jus
62、t eating out of habit.（一开始，你很难分辨自己什么时候真的饿了，或者只是出于习惯才吃东西。）”说明填空处与饥饿有关。E选项Being hungry should not be a part of any diet plan.（饥饿不应该成为任何饮食计划的一部分。）符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Part of losing weight is learning to listen to your body. Eat healthy snacks or small meals throughout the day.（会倾听你的身体是减肥的一部分。每天吃些健康的零食或
63、少食多餐。）”说明我们不应该只局限于一日三餐。F选项Don t depend on three planned meals to satisfy you.（不要依赖计划好的三餐来满足你。）符合上文文意。故选F项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。As deadly hurricane Delta hit Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula tearing a path of destruction directly to his doo
64、r, Pimentel _21_ hundreds of animals一including more than 300 dogs, large quantities of rabbits, chickens, and _22_ a hedgehog (刺猬).Although his house took a beating,all the animals _23_. It doesnt matter if the house is dirty, it can be cleaned, Pimentel told AP. The things they broke can be _24_ or
65、 bought again,but whats _25_ is to see them happy,healthy and safe,without wounds and with the possibility of being adopted.Knowing supplies might be hard to come by,_26_ the storm,Pimentel posted to social media about his _27_ for the welfare of his animals.Once Delta had passed, with so many _28_t
66、o feed and a major post-storm cleanup underway,Pimentel didnt _29_his posts had gone viral(疯传) until donations from around the world started _30_.Not only that，neighbors soon arrived to help clear debris and _31_the house.While he was awed by the _32_ of donors and volunteers,Pimentel hopes that som
67、eone can help him find forever homes for some of his_33_ so hell be able to save even more.The storm may be over,_34_ Pimentel continues to walk the walk.He always remembered a motto,Leave footprints of _35_for others to follow.21. A. raisedB. boughtC. shelteredD. grew22. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. rat
68、her23. A. survivedB. stayedC. developedD. kept24. A. acceptedB. discoveredC. returnedD. fixed25. A. beautifulB. strangeC. preciousD. profitable26. A. in the course ofB. prior toC. in terms ofD. in case of27. A. requiresB. choicesC. helpD. concerns28 A. mouthsB. populationC. livesD. crops29. A. knowB
69、. wonderC. realizeD. admit30. A. getting aboutB. pouring inC. putting upD. calling on31. A. rebuildB. decorateC. moveD. check32. A. braveryB. wisdomC. diligenceD. generosity33. A. jobsB. rescuesC. partnersD. services34. A. soB. andC. butD. then35. A. natureB. honourC. fameD. kindness【答案】21. C 22. B
70、23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Pimentel收留了许多小动物，使他们在飓风中幸存下来，以及很多人的帮助捐赠，来表明：善良可以传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pimentel收留了数百个动物 包括300多条狗，大量的兔子，鸡甚至刺猬。A. raised饲养；B. bought买；C. sheltered收留， 给.提供避难所；D. grew种植，成长。根据上文“As deadly hurricane Delta hi
71、t Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula tearing a path of destruction directly to his door, ”可知，致命的飓风袭击了尤卡坦半岛，许多动物的也流离失所，所以Pimentel收留了许多动物，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still仍然； B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而； D. rather相当。 根据空后的“a hedgehog (刺猬).”可知设空处与上文构成递进关系，所以空处需用even，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家也遭受重创，但是所有的动物都幸存下来了。A.
72、survived幸存； B. stayed停留；C. developed发展；D. kept保持。根据上文“Although his house took a beating，”可知，所有的动物幸免于难，尽管他的家也遭受了飓风的袭击，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被摧毁的东西可以维修或者再买，但是看到这些动物们开心，健康，安全是很宝贵的。A. accepted接受； B. discovered发现；C. returned返回；D. fixed修理。根据常识，坏了东西是可以”修理“的，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美好的事情就是看到他们快乐、健康、安全，没有伤害
73、，有可能被收养。A. beautiful美好的，漂亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. precious珍贵的；D. profitable盈利的。根据前句“The things they broke can be 4 or bought again”可知，东西坏了可以修理或购买，对于这些小动物来说，能够看到他们快乐，健康，安全就是美好的事情，故选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：知道物资很难运过来，所以皮门特尔在暴风雨来之前他做了准备，他在社交媒体发文称他对动物们福利的 担忧。A.in the course of在过程中；B. prior to在之前；C.in terms of就
74、而言；D.in case of万一。根据空前“Knowing supplies might be hard to come by”可知，是在飓风之前，他做了准备，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. requires要求；B. choices选择；C. help帮助；D. concerns担忧。根据上文 “Knowing supplies might be hard to come by,6 the storm”可知，飓风要来了，他担忧动物们会受到飓风的袭击，故选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦飓风经过，有那么多张嘴等待着吃食，还有那么多清理工作要进行，Pimen
75、tel并没有意识到他的帖子开始疯传，直到来自世界各地的捐赠开始蜂拥而至。A. mouths嘴巴； B. population人口；C. lives生命；D. crops庄稼。A.嘴；根据下文“to feed”可知A项符合搭配，表示那么多张嘴等待着吃食。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. know知道； B. wonder想知道；C. realize意识到；D. admit承认。根据下文“until donations from around the world started 10.”可知，直到来自世界各地的捐赠蜂拥而至时，他才意识到他的帖子开始疯传，故选C。【30题详解】
76、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. getting about传播；B. pouring in涌入；C. putting up搭建；D. calling on号召。根据前文“his posts had gone viral（疯传）”可知，因为帖子开始疯传，所以很多捐款来了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅有来自世界的捐赠，而且邻居们也过来帮助清扫废墟及重建家园。A. rebuild重建；B. decorate装饰；C. move移动；D. check检查。根据上文“neighbors soon arrived to help clear debris”及常识可知飓风过后，要
77、重建家园。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他惊叹于捐赠者和志愿者的的慷慨，Pimentel希望有人能帮助他永远为他援救下来的小动物找到永远的家。A. bravery勇敢； B. wisdom智慧； C. diligence勤奋；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“ donations from around the world started 10.”可知，来自世界各地的捐赠蜂拥而至，说明捐赠者和志愿者是“慷慨”，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jobs工作；B. rescues救援的东西；C. partners搭档；D. services服务。
78、根据后文“so hell be able to save even more.”可知，此处指Pimentel援救下来很多小动物，故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：飓风会结束的，但是Pimentel还会往下走。A.so因此；B. and并且； C. but但是； D. then然后。根据上文“飓风会结束”与下文“Pimentel还会往下走”可知，此处构成转折关系，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总会记住这个箴言“ 善良可以传递下去”。A. nature自然；B. honour荣誉；C. fame名誉；D. kindness善良。通读全文可知皮门特尔收留小动物是善良之举
79、，而世界各地的人捐赠也是善良之举，邻居们帮助清理废墟以及重建家园，这都是善良之举，故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式If your country does not have its own tree-planting day, maybe you should suggest it on social media! That is _36_ one man in Turkey recently did.On Twitter, Enes Sahin suggested _37_( set) aside a da
80、y for planting trees in Turkey. He asked others to support his idea. And they did. His tweet _38_ (quick) went viral. Sahin wrote, Let s dedicate a day for all 82 million people in the country, including the children and the elderly, to plant trees. Let s set _39_ example to the world and hand down
81、a green country to the upcoming generations.Turkish officials took notice. Rumeysa Kada , Turkey, s youngest elected deputy, tweeted, This is an _40_( amaze) idea. It will be on our agenda for tomorrow. Kadak later _41_(meet) with Sahin to discuss his idea. Then the Turkish President later sent his
82、own message on Twitter. He wrote, My friends and I will undertake _42_(responsible) to make sure that we have a national tree-planting day.Even if your country does not have any special day _43_ events for tree planting, you can always go it alone! Canadian Ken Chaplin holds the world record for the
83、 most trees _44_ (plant) in one day by a single person. On June 30, 2001, he planted 15,170 red pine seedlings by _45_(he) in Canadas Saskatchewan province.【答案】36. what 37. setting 38. quickly 39. an 40. amazing 41. met 42. responsibility 43. or 44. planted 45. himself【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Enes Sa
84、hin提出了关于国家植树日的建议，受到官方的关注，官方答应商议设立国家植树节的故事。【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近在土耳其有一个人就是这么做的。从句did后缺少宾语，指物，因此用what引导表语从句在从句中作宾语。故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在推特上，Enes Sahin建议留出一天时间在土耳其植树。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，为固定搭配。故填setting。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他的推特迅速走红。修饰谓语动词went，用副词形式。故填quickly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们为世界树立一个榜样，把一个绿色的国家传给下一代。
85、example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，example发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个了不起的想法。修饰名词idea，修饰物，用形容词形式。故填amazing。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：卡达克后来与沙欣会面，讨论了他的想法。填空处为句中的谓语动词，与上下文的时态相一致，用一般过去时。故填met。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的朋友们将承担责任，确保我们有一个国家植树节。作undertake的宾语，用名词形式。故填responsibility。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：即使你的国家没有任何特殊的植树日或活动，你也可以独自去植树
86、！根据语境“你的国家没有任何特殊的植树日或活动”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填or。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大人肯卓别林保持着单人一天种植树木最多的世界纪录。句中hold为谓语动词，因此填空处填非谓语，plant和trees为动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填planted。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：2001年6月30日，他在加拿大萨斯喀彻温省独自种植了15170棵红松幼苗。填空处作介词by的宾语，应用反身代词，构成by oneself独自地。故填himself。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15分)46. 假定你是李华,，你的交换生朋友David对风筝很
87、感兴趣，正好下周日是风筝节，请你写信邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 表示期待。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear David,A Kite Festival is to be held at the Square in our city this Sunday. Knowing you are interested in the famous kites, I sincerely invite you to attend it with me together
88、.During the festival, an exhibition of kites from both home and abroad will be staged, in which we will see various shapes of kites, such as the Dragon kite, Fairy kite and Golden Fish kite. In addition, we can enjoy a kite-flying performance by thousands of people.You are sure to have a good time t
89、here. Look forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友David写信，邀请他一同参加下周日的风筝节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 表示期待。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; invite sb. to do; home and abroad; such as; In addition; ha
90、ve a good time; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing you are interested in the famous kites, I sincerely invite you to attend it with me together.2. During the festival, an exhibition of kites from both home and abroad will be staged, in which we will see various shapes of kites, such as the Dragon kit
91、e, Fairy kite and Golden Fish kite. 3. In addition, we can enjoy a kite-flying performance by thousands of people.4. You are sure to have a good time there.5. Look forward to your coming!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then,
92、Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Be
93、cause, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing you are interested in the famous kites, I sincerely invite you to attend it with me together.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2 During the festival, an exhibition of kites from both home and abroad will be staged, in
94、 which we will see various shapes of kites, such as the Dragon kite, Fairy kite and Golden Fish kite. 这句话运用了介词in + which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 Look forward to your coming! 这句话运用了动名词作宾语。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afternoon was Mrs. Conroys favorite time of day. After a day,s hard w
95、ork, her eyes were tired and her feet hurt. She enjoyed the nice long nap she took on the bus. Mrs. Conroy had made friends with the bus driver, Mr. Angstrom. He always woke her up before her stop. She usually felt fresh when she got off the bus.But today was different. Mr. Angstrom wasn,t driving.
96、A small man in a wrinkled uniform sat in the drivers seat.Wheres Mr. Angstrom asked Mrs. Conroy, dropping her money into the box.I don,t know. Sick, I guess. I just work here, lady. Step to the back seat.Mrs. Conroy hoped that Mr. Angstrom was all right. She didnt like this new driver. She decided n
97、ot to sleep on the way home today. She didnt want to ask this driver to wake her. He didnt look like the type whod want to do anyone a favor.Mrs. Conroy tried to keep her eyes open, but the gentle rocking of the bus had a calm effect. Within a few minutes her eyes closed. With her head dropping to h
98、er shoulders, Mrs. Conroy fell fast asleep.The next thing Mrs. Conroy knew, a hand was on her shoulder. Someone was shaking her awake.Wake up, lady. Weve come to the end of the line. Wake up.Mrs. Conroy blinked (眨眼)and opened her eyes. The bus driver looked down at her. Time for you to get off the b
99、us.Mrs. Conroy peered out the window. Where am I? she asked. I was supposed to get off at Essex Avenue.Youre at the last stop lady. Come on, get off the bus. I have a schedule to keep to.Mrs. Conroy was having trouble waking up. The bus driver took her arm and helped her down the bus. Wait a minute,
100、 she said in a sharp voice. This isn,t Essex Avenue. Where am I? How can I get home?Can you ride me back ? she begged. Sorry, lady. Its against the rules. he said as he closed the door.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs. Conroy watched the bus disappear down the road._Ten minutes later, the
101、bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs. Conroy._【答案】Paragraph 1Mrs. Conroy watched the bus disappear down the road. She looked around and tried to figure out what part of the city she was in, but she didnt recognize this place. There were no trees around, no taxis, no street signs, and no people.The
102、re was nothing to see in any direction. Mrs. Conroy wondered if she were still dreaming. The night was drawing near, and it was quiet all around. Mrs. Conroy felt terribly scared, not knowing what to do.Paragraph 2Ten minutes later, the bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs. Conroy. Thinking of the
103、 poor woman, he decided to break the companys rules and help the woman. He soon saw Mrs. Conroy standing in the wind, helplessly. Im so sorry, madam. I shouldnt leave you here alone in spite of the company rules. Please forgive me. Ill drive you home. Hearing this, Mrs. Conroy was excited and apprec
104、iated for the drivers behavior. The company praised the bus driver for what he did instead of punishing him for his breaking rules.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mrs. Conroy每天都乘公交车与司机成为了好朋友，这一天公交车换了一个司机，为遵守时间表在最后一站他喊Mrs. Conroy醒来，但Mrs. Conroy却无法找到家的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“康罗伊太太看着公共汽车消失在路上。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Conro
105、y无法找回家的无助。由第二段首句内容“十分钟后，公共汽车司机回来加速向康罗伊太太驶来。”可知，第二段可描写公交司机最终还是帮助了Mrs. Conroy。2.续写线索：环顾四周感到害怕司机回程道歉帮助Mrs. Conroy受到表扬3.词汇激活行为类弄清楚：make certain/figure out决定：resolve/make up ones mind赞赏：approve of/admire情绪类害怕：be scared/with a look of fright无助：helpless/unaided/unassisted兴奋：sweep off ones foot/wind up【点睛】高分句型1. Mrs. Conroy wondered if she were still dreaming.（if引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. Mrs. Conroy felt terribly scared, not knowing what to do.（现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句）高分句型3. Hearing this, Mrs. Conroy was excited and appreciated for the drivers behavior.（现在分词作伴随状语）
