1、机密开考前贵州省2021年7月普通高中学业水平考试英 语 试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷第1页至第6页，第II卷第7页至第8页，共150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡”考生条形码区”。3.第I卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。第II卷：按各题答题说明用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上。所有题目不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsia，the largest continent on Earth，is home to more than half of the worlds population.With so many different cultures and languages，each country is worth a lifetime to travel around.Here are some top countries for you to
3、have an unforgettable travel experience China China owns one of the worlds oldest civilizations（文明）.Wherever you go，you can easily recognize many amazing historical and cultural landmarks.For example，the GreatWall of China，the Terracotta Army in Xian and the Forbidden City in Beijing attract many vi
4、sitors all over the world.However，other people come to enjoy Chinas beautiful scenery that includes high mountains and the Gobi Desert.As the most populous（人口多的）nation on Earth，China is also home to many modern cities.India Home to one of the worlds richest and oldest civilizations, India has many d
5、ifferent cultures, religions, peoples and traditions. With the Himalayas lying in the north, jungle and beaches can be found in the rest of the country. From temples to food and history to wildlife, the beautiful country has something for everyone.Thailand Thailand is a very popular tourist attracti
6、on. Its golden sands and beaches attract lots of people every year. Many also come to party in its beachside towns, visit some beautiful and peaceful islands such as Ko Tao, or enjoy the attractive scenery at Krabi.Japan Although it consists of almost 7,000 islands, most of Japans main sights and to
7、urist attractions can be found on the four largest of them. Lying to the east of Asia, the island nation is an attractive place as a mixture of traditional palaces and modern buildings Covered in mountains and forests, the country is home to some delightful nature and scenery.1. Which one is the mos
8、t populous country on Earth?A. China. JapanC. IndiaD. Thailand2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the beaches according to the text?A. India and ChinaB. Japan and ChinaC. China and ThailandD. India and Thailand3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. SportsB. MusicC. Scienc
9、eD. TravelBThe 46-year-old Chinese Zhang Hong has successfully climbed the highest mountain in the world from the Nepal side, becoming the first blind man in Asia and the third in theworld to climb Mount Everest. Born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, Zhang lost his sight at the age of 21.“
10、Whether youre disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesnt matter. If you have a strong mind, you can always complete a thing that other people say you cant,”Zhang told Alexander, a reporter from Reuters.Zhang was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer，a blin
11、d American mountaineer（登山运动员）who climbed Mount Everest in 2001，and began training under the guidance of his friend Qiang Zi.With much hard work and great efforts，he completed the 8，849 metre-high Himalayan feat（壮举）on May 24 along with three high altitude guides，and returned to the base camp on Thurs
12、day，May 27.Nepal reopened Mount Everest in April for foreigners after it was shut last year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.“I was still very scared and frightened，because I couldnt see where I was walking and I couldnt find my centre of gravity，so sometimes I was afraid that I would fall，”said Zha
13、ng.”But I kept thinking even though it was hard，I had to face those difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.4. From the text, we can know that Zhang Hong lost his sight at the age of.A.24B. 27C. 21D. 465. Who inspired Zhang to climb Mount Everest according to Para.3?A. A mountai
14、neer B. A guideC. A reporter D. A student6. What does Zhang think of the meaning of climbing according to the last paragraph?A. It can make him rich B. It can make him famousC. It can help him find real friendsD. It can help him face difficulties and dangers7. What is the text mainly about?A. A blin
15、d Chinese man climbed Mount EverestB. A blind American man climbed Mount EverestC. Nepal shut Mount Everest in April for foreigners.D. The COVID-19 pandemic broke out around the worldCSince 2016，China has decided to offer training programs to develop traditionalhandicrafts（手艺）.For Liu Menglan and so
16、me other women from North Chinas Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region（内蒙古自治区），the traditional handicrafts have changed their lives in a good way.Back in 2015，Liusfamily lived on an income of 5,000 yuan.”We couldnt ever afford the food for our sheep and didnt have anything left at the end of the year，”L
17、ju Menglan recalled.In 2017，she began to learn embroidery（刺绣）skills in a training program supported by the local government.Liu Menglans family earned almost 40,000yuan last year.Her family has moved into a new home.According to the local government，140 such training programs were carried out in173
18、villages.”The skills helped 2，895 women increase more than 6，000 yuan every year，”said Bai Jingying，a local official.For some women, traditional handicrafts, such as paper-cutting, sugar-painting and carving, have enriched their daily lives. Feng Suyan is another example. She is a local woman from T
19、uquan, and attended paper-cutting classes taught by Zhao Rixia, her teacher.”I started learning paper-cutting six years ago with Zhao. And now, when I see a new pattern, I would take a picture of it and cut it out,”said Feng. She is now good at paper-cutting and becomes an artist in this field. When
20、ever she is free, she will make a piece and share it on social media platforms.8. What does the underlined word ”she”in Para.2 refer to?A. Bai JingyingB. Liu Menglan.C. Feng SuyanD. Zhao Rixia.9. How much did Liu Menglans family make last year according to Para.2?A. 5,000 yuanB. 30,000 yuanC. 40,000
21、 yuanD. 6,000 yuan10. What is Feng Suyan good at according to the last paragraph?A. EmbroideryB. Paper-cuttingC. CarvingD. Sugar-painting第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An expert says being a morning person is the best way to make the most of your day How can you train
22、yourself to be a morning person? 11.Train yourself to go to bed earlier Going to bed earlier will make it easier to get up in the morning since you are well-rested. Dr. Stanley said, ”In order to be energetic next morning, 12.”Do some exercise during the dayIf you are training yourself to be a morni
23、ng person, it can be a good idea to start your exercise before you go to work. Dr. Stanley suggested, ”Being awake and active during the day will help you get a good night sleep.13.”Turn on a light as soon as you wake up As soon as your alarm goes off,14. ”The thing that tells you to be awake is lig
24、ht,”Dr. Stanley said. ”Turning on the lights helps to create apositive mental attitude which will help you get up and go.”15Set your old-school clock for the time you need to get up. Not your phones clock, but an old-school clock with an alarm on it. This means your phone should be nowhere near you
25、when you re sleeping. Put it on the other side of the room or in another room.A.Use your phones clock B. Use an old-school clock C. train yourself to go to bed earlier D. You should go shopping everyday E. turn on a light to help you wake up F. Here, Dr. Neil Stanley gives his top tips to achieve it
26、 G. This means you should do some exercise during the day第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Linda likes to knit（针织）.Since she suffered a stroke（中风）five years ago,16 hasbeen a way for her to focus her mind and keep her 17 busy.Every day she knit
27、s a snowman and she sells it for a pound. Every 18 goes to the local Childrens Hospital. The first year she knitted 160 snowmen, and then she got to 200 and she made another 200. At the moment she has knitted over 80019.Lindas stroke took most of her eyesight away and made her almost20 but nothing c
28、an stop21.Shes just handed over a 300-pound check to Derian House，an organization for charity（慈善机构），which offers care to children across the North West of England.It costs nearly five million pounds a year to 22 care like this.Less than 10%of that comes23 the government.For the rest they depend 24do
29、nations（捐赠）like Lindas.Every penny is important to the organization.So it doesnt matter how much money people25to it.Derian House exists to make money for seriously ill 26and their families and to helpthem in their most terribly27 times.So its easy to see why Linda will always be28her knitting where
30、ver she is.”Every time I pick up a needle，Im29 the children，and thats so important to me，”said Linda.This Christmas angel（天使）is going on Lindas tree，but there are some who would say that the real30is Linda herself.16. A. paintingB. knitting C. cookingD. singing17. A. handsB. noseC. feet D. mouth18.
31、A. book B. pet C. magazine D. pound19. A. shirts B. socks C. snowmen D. hats20. A. stupid B. deaf C. clever D. blind21. A. him B. her C. them D. you22. A. refuse B. dislike C. stop D. offer23. A. from B. to C. after D. at24. A. on B. in C. under D. with25. A. lend B. loseC. give D. spend26. A. paren
32、ts B. children C. men D. women27. A. lucky B. happy C. difficult D. bright28. A. afraid of B. busy with C. bored withD. sad about29. A. helping B. foolingC. warningD. beating30. A. dancer B. driverC. reader D. angel第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（
33、注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需改变）At 2.54 meters,Leonid is probably the tallest man in 31 world.33-year-old Leonid suffers from a rare illness.So32（he）body can produce too much growth hormone（荷尔蒙）.Leonid lives with his 33(mother) in a small house with four rooms, sleeping on two double beds pushed togethe
34、r. He has to34(walk) with his head bowed because he is so tall. Several years ago, he35 (graduate) from university, and used to work as a doctor on a local farm, but he lost his job as he could no longer ride his bicycle.“I dont36(real) have any friends. I rely on my mother,”he says. “I dont37(know)
35、 what I1l do. I don teven know how38(buy) food. I havent been to the market for five years.”Its a lonely life, but he is happy working in his garden. Luckily, nobody laughs at Leonid in the village. His neighbors are all very fond of him. ”We re going to take him on a 39 (trip) to the mountains,”say
36、s one of them, ”to show him theres something in the world 40(tall) than he is.”第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。In order to that help you kno
37、w more about the41.Forbidden City, an interested lecture will be held in our42.school. As planned, the lecture will take place in nine o clock 43.this Tuesday in the school hall. Professor Li will telling44.you everything about a Forbidden City. It 45.will certain enrich your knowledge and broaden 4
38、6.your horizons. After the lecture, they are welcome to 47.ask questions. Mr. Li will carefully answer your question. 48.You mustnt miss the chance and make sure you can attends 49.it on time. Looking forward your coming. 50.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，某外国语学校的一名高中生。你校将举办一场主题为”谁是你心目中真正的英雄”的英语演讲比赛。请以”Yuan Lo
39、ngping，a True Hero in the Eye of M”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.袁隆平的简介；2.袁隆平的贡献；3.袁隆平对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇与句型：1.我的荣幸It is such a great honor for me to.2.发表我的演讲deliver my speech3.我的主题是My topic is that.4.袁隆平是我心目中真正的英雄Yuan Longping is a true hero in my eyes.5.被视为”杂交水稻之父”is re
40、garded as”Father of Hybrid Rice”6.1930年9月出生于北京was born in September，1930 in Bejjing7.1973年培育出第一批杂交水稻cultivated the first hybrid rice in 19738.成功养活世界1/5的人口managed to feed one-fifth of the worlds population9.2004年被授予世界粮食奖was awarded the World Food Prize in 200410.2019年被授予共和国勋章was awarded the Medal of
41、the Republic in 201911.因为他对的贡献for his contributions to.12.中国农业科学发展Chinas scientific development of agriculture13.从他身上，我学到From him，I have learned that.14.只有通过我不断的努力only through my constant efforts15.更好地为社会和国家服务serve our society and country betterGood morning, ladies and gentlemen.Thats all for my pre
42、sentation. Thanks for your listening!贵州省2021年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷答案 第I卷选择题共35小题，每小题3分，共105分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。题号12345678910答案ADDCADABCB题号11121314151617181920答案FCGEBBADCD题号21222324252627282930答案BDAACBCBAD第II卷第二部分英语知识运用第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31.the 32. his 33. mother 34. walk 35. graduated36.r
43、elly 37. know 38. to buy 39. trip 40. taller第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In order to that help you know more about the41. that Forbidden City, an interested lecture will be held in our42. interesting school. As planned, the lecture will take place in nine o clock43. at this Tuesday i
44、n the school hall. Professor Li will telling44. tell you everything about a Forbidden City. It45. the will certain enrich your knowledge and broaden46. certainly your horizons. After the lecture, they are welcome to47. you ask questions. Mr. Li will carefully answer your question.48. questions You mustnt miss the chance and make sure you can attends49. attend it on time. Looking forward your coming.50. to 第二节书面表达参考答案（满分25分）（略）