1、延庆区 20222023 学年第一学期期末试卷高一英语2023.1本试卷共 9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间 90分钟。第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43分）第一节 选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。suffer from in case gather aroundgraduate from due to tend to1. Families in China usually _ on this day to celebrate the festival.2. A lot of studen
2、ts _ exam nerves.3. Women _ live longer than men.4. I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I_ college.5. Please remind me of my promise_ I forget.6. The flight has been delayed one hour _ the heavy snow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。be responsible for get ahead take advan
3、tage ofbe fed up with scare away catch ones eye7. He _ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8. _in English, he kept on practicing speaking English.9. The monster Nian _ when people let off fireworks.10. The driver_ the accident, and he paid for the damage.11. Most Internet users
4、 _ advertising.12. A beautiful statue immediately _ when I entered the hall of the museum. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。公众号高中试卷资料下载高一英语第1 页 共9 页APaul jumped up and 13_ (rush) onto the court. And clearly all the extra hoursthat
5、 he had spent practising alone paid off. The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and 14_ (cheer).When the game ended, our team 15_ (win) by two points.“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “youve just
6、 earned your place on the team, big guy!”BA few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often though, 16_ (especial) of Christmas. Each year, I take out the music box she gave me. Inside I keep Grannys paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mumgave the le
7、tter back 17_ me some years ago when I no longer believed in FatherChristmas. When I think about 18_ makes Christmas so magical, its not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. Its also my memory of Granny. Now Im the one who makes sugar 19_ (biscuit) each year, and I always make one in a
8、 G-shapeG for Granny.CThe G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the worlds 20_(large) and fastest-growing economies, 21_ represent 60 percent of the world population, 80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports. The summit is the largest gathering of leaders since 2019. R
9、ussian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasnt presented 22_(he).第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Im not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubiks Cube （魔方）.I saw a friend
10、solve this puzzle very 23_, which really surprised me. Before Ihad even made my first 24_ , he had aligned （对齐）all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some 25_ technique.At home I searched online for 26_. I found out about an Australian teenagerwho can 27_ the third order c
11、ube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated （着迷） by his skill , I began to study the Rubiks Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to28_the formulas （公式）for the cube. 29_, that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.高一英语第2
12、页 共9 页I began to take another approach to the cube, called muscle memory”. It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 30_. As time went on, I became more and more skillful. Meanwhile, I found that it was a 31_way to improve my logical skills and memory.Im so glad tha
13、t I was 32_to the Rubiks Cube. All in all, to take on a newthing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.23. A. luckily B. quickly C. clearly D.normally24. A. move B. decision C. choice D.way25. A. realistic B. traditional C. fantastic D.popular26. A. pictures B. words C. article D.advice27. A
14、. stop B. destroy C. choose D.complete28. A. write B. check C. correct D.memorize29. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D.Besides30. A. preparation B. repetition C. question D. organization31. A. pleasant B. clever C. simple D. useful32. A. used B. introduced C. addicted D. recommended第二部分 阅读理解（共两
15、节，34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I wantto be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Mi
16、randa had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl cant become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.“Yes, you can!” said General Mi
17、randa. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys clothes. She also named herself James Barry.From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry andentered E
18、dinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.高一英语第3 页 共9 页Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barr
19、y had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only k
20、nown after his death in 1865.33What left a deep impression on General Miranda?AMargarets intelligence. BMargarets love for painting.CMargarets dream. DMargarets love for reading.34What does the underlined word “disguise” in paragraph 2 mean?AChange ones clothes. BDress like a doctor.CDress like a ge
21、ntleman. DChange ones appearance.35Which was Dr. James Barrys achievement in her job?ABecoming the highest officer in the British Army.BImproving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.CGraduating from the most famous medical university.DDoing the worlds first recorded caesarean section success
22、fully.36What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?AJames Barry left much money. BMargaret died in her twenties.CDr. James Barry was a woman. DGeneral Miranda helped Margaret a lot.BDo Dogs Dream?Unlike cartoon images, real dogs dont speak and describe their sleep. So you may wond
23、er: do dogs dream like their owners?A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep, brains of humans anddogs function in a similar manner. When you or your dog first falls asleep, you experienceSWSslow wave sleepwhen the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active. Later, a dee
24、per stage of sleep occurs. This stage is called REM sleeprapid eye movements sleep. During REM, muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active. It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle. Since we know that humans dream, it is safe to conclude that d
25、ogs dream too.Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep, his breathing becomes deeper and moreregular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep, dreams usually begin for average dogs. While dreaming, the dogs breathing may become shallow and irregular, and his eyes move about behind the closed lids(眼睑)
26、as if the dog is looking at something. By comparingbrain wave patterns, researchers suggested that during REM, dogs are visualizing (呈现) dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep.Besides, its also found that during REM, the sleeping brain functions much like it does when awake, so
27、both man and dogs dream about things that happen during their waking hours. Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be relived in dreams. So your dog may “sleep run” as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball.Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others, and the fr
28、equency andlength of dreams are different according to the age and sizes of dogs. Young puppies usually experience more dreams than adult dogs. One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night. Among dogs of the same age, smaller dog
29、s seem to have more dreams than their bigger friends, but their dreams may last shorter. Dream length and frequency are also related to the amount of sleep required. A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep, giving him more tim
30、e to dream.37. What happens to dogs during REM sleep?A. Their dreams take place. B. Their brain waves are slow.C. Their muscles stay active. D. Their mind is more relaxed.38. While dreaming, the dog _ .A. breathes regularly B. visualizes imagesC. opens the lids D. gathers information39. What does th
31、e underlined word “relived” probably mean?A.Removed. B. Repaired. C.Reviewed. D. Reduced.40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Why dogs dream like humans.B. What bigger dogs dream about.C. Why young puppies have more dreams.D. What causes the differences of dogs dreams.CWhat exactly is inte
32、lligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress thathas been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial (有争议的) areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene (基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts th
33、ink again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the UShave been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children age
34、d between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group高一英语第5 页 共9 页had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% i
35、n the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, a
36、lthoughsome psychologists remain doubtful about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ
37、 isnteverything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as rel
38、evant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is interested in thisbelief, arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the s
39、ame time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!41. What is the topic of the passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C. What mak
40、es intelligence.D. How to develop intelligence.42. Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. To make a suggestion. B. To draw a conclusion.C. To give an example. D. To prove an idea.43. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robert Plomin discovers genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardne
41、r thinks intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe agrees to a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.44. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The idea of multiple intelligences.B. The development
42、of intelligence.C. IQ isnt everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.高一英语第6 页 共9 页第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times. “How can this be?” You might w
43、onder. Dont we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants? Arent we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals? And we throw parties for friends on special occasions, dont we?45 It is more formal and usually hosted in ones home. Invitations are sentout ahead and hosts prepare food
44、 with great care. A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up for theoccasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table. 46Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the tabl
45、e? Perhaps, but there are many food lovers nowadays, and TV programs teaching peoplehow to cook are very popular. 47 According to Judith Martin, a US writer, peoplehave been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. They dontknow how to share their experiences and feelings with
46、 others in a proper way. 48In her opinion, its influence has been harmful to human communication. “People dont even respond to dinner invitation anymore,” she said. “Not only do they cancel at the last minute, they do it by text message.”Things have changed a lot today. Perhaps the dinner party has
47、just become adifferent kind of thing. However, it needs only be more than some food, a table and alocation. 49 Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses,we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life, love and culture, cant we?A. The age of great hosts is dead with
48、the change of peoples lifestyles.B. In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind.C. The real problem is that people dont know how to make conversation anymore.D. They know exactly which guests to invite so that they can share their favourite food.E. The culture of t
49、he dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence.F. Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobile phones.G. She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment.第三部分 书面表达（共两节，23分）第一节 阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）高一英语第7 页 共9 页Lillian Hanson, a
50、college junior, expects to graduate in about two years. Mrs. Hanson,a rather unusual student, plans to go on to take more courses after she gets her degree. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from most of her classmates?What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years. She has
51、been going to college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Mrs. Hanson graduated from high school, she went to her local bank and askedfor a loan for college tuition and fees. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.
52、He thought she should be home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Mrs. Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. She still lives with her husband on the farm that has been in the family for five generations.Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of get
53、ting a higher education. When her childrenwere grown up, she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time. Because she is not able to move as quickly and easily as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around
54、between classes to keep from getting rigid. At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give Mrs. Hanson big applause when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were.50. What makes Lillian Hanson different from most of he
55、r classmates? (不多于2个单词)_51. Why did the banker refuse to provide a loan for Lillian Hanson? (不多于16个单词) _52. What is Mrs. Hansons dream? (不多于4个单词)_53. What does she find the hardest part of going back to school? (不多于8个单词) _第二节书面表达（15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假
56、期生活。w form a good living habitw arrange time properlyw develop interests and hobbiesw 高一英语第8 页 共9 页注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How are you? The winter holiday is coming. _ _ _Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours truly,Li Hua高一英语第9 页 共9 页延庆区 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高一年级
57、英语期末测试试卷参考答案第一部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，43 分）第一节选词填空（共 12 小题；1-6 每小题 1 分 7-12 每小题 2 分，共 18 分）1. gather around 2. suffer from 3. tend to4. graduate from 5. in case 6. due to7. has taken advantage of 8. To get ahead 9. will be scared away10. was responsible for 11. have been/are fed up with 12. caught my eye第二节
58、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）13. rushed 14. cheering 15. had won/won 16. especially 17. to18. what 19.biscuits 20. largest 21. which 22. himself第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）23-27 BACDD 28-32 DCBDB第二部分阅读理解（共二节，34 分）第一节阅读选择 33-36 ADBC 37-40 ABCD 41-44 CDBA第二节 7 选 5 45-549 BFCGE第三部分书面表达（共二节，23 分）第一
59、节 阅读表达50. Her age.51. Because he didnt think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.52. Getting a higher education53. Sitting in class for long periods of time./Sitting in class for a long time.第二节 应用文写作Dear Tom,How are you? The winter holiday is coming. Id like to share my p
60、lan with you.During the holiday, I will form a good living habit, trying not to stay up late. I will also arrange time properly to improve myself. For example, I will do more reading. In addition, it is a good time for me to develop my interests and hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Apart from that, I plan to be a volunteer in my community. In a word , my winter holiday is bound to be rich and colorful！How about your holiday life? Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours truly,Li hua