1、20202021学年第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷时间120分钟 满分150分第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a
2、 zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. The
3、 scenery. C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Coo
4、k. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a secretary. B. Shes a hotel maid. C. Shes a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do
5、?A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a
6、credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket.13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting
7、an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.17. Wha
8、t is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book.19. Where is Russell working now?A. In Oxford. B. In Chica
9、go. C. In Virginia.20. What does Russell think of sleep?A. Its seldom studied. B. Its just a waste of time. C. Its of great importance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ANo matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popul
10、ar beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinoreaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can
11、sometimes be huge so the beach isnt safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spen
12、d a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.Beach of La Concha, San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sa
13、nd and the amazing clear waters do make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular W
14、orld Kite Surf Championship every August.1. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida?A. They can enjoy a music festival.B. They can go snorkeling.C. They can go surfing.D. They can fly kites.2. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?A. Its perfect for people to fly kites.B. It covers a distan
15、ce of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August.D. The waves are huge and dangerous.3. Which one is the best beach in Europe?A. Cala de AlgaiarensB. Cala TaridaC. Beach of La ConchaD. Sotavento【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西班牙的几处受欢迎的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cala Tarida, Ibiza”部分第一句“Besides the big
16、music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida.”（除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，伊比沙岛还有一些最美丽的海滩；其中一个是Cala Tarida。）可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以享受音乐节。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotavento, Canary Islands”部分第二句“It is blessed with strong water and winds, makin
17、g it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers.”（它有强大的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。）可知，Sotavento非常适合人们放风筝，这让它很特别。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian”部分第一句“It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe.”（它不仅被称为西班牙最好的城市海滩，而且被称为欧洲最好的城市海滩。）可知，Beach of La Concha是
18、欧洲最好的海滩。故选C。BShe was returning from teaching out in a small community. It was a black, moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in small communities. During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day
19、her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didnt stop worrying about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that
20、night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but as he ran toward the car in the dark, she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need, she couldnt leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told
21、 him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a convenience store. She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come to pick him up, she wished him well and then left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. It f
22、elt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour.“I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.4. What made the womans family worried about her safety?A. She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.B. A friend of her sisters was killed by a hitchhiker.C. There were often snows
23、torms on her way home.D. Her car often broke down on her way home.5. The stranger asked for help because _.A. his car had broken downB. he would dieC. he couldnt find his way homeD. he couldnt get in touch with his friends6. What can we know about the woman from the passage?A. She was sorry to pick
24、up the stranger.B. She felt too tired to breathe.C. She had been afraid of being with the stranger.D. She had been too careful when driving in the storm.7. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A safety problemB. An important hitchhikerC. A friendly strangerD. A broken promise【答案】4. B 5.
25、A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。女主人公的家人因为非常担心她的安全让她许诺绝不再让别人搭乘便车，但是因为这个陌生人确实需要帮助，她还是违背了诺言。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out
26、of kindness to help him during a storm.”（在那些日子里，她总是搭车，直到有一天她姐姐告诉她，她的一个朋友被一个搭车的人射中了头部，这都是因为她好心地在暴风雨中停下来帮助他。）可知，她姐姐的一个朋友被搭便车的人杀死了，这让这个女人的家人很担心她的安全。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. ”（陌生人解释说他的车出故障了，她让他上车。）可知，因为车出了故障，所以这个陌生人寻求帮助。故选A。【6题详解】
27、推理判断题。根据倒第二段“Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. It felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour.”（当她开车离开时，眼泪流到了她的脸颊上。她好像已经屏住呼吸一个小时了。）可知，她和这个陌生人在一起一直很害怕。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.（“我希望他们能理解我为什么不得不违背诺言。”她想。）可知，最后一
28、段呼应了前文中讲到这个女人的家人因为非常担心她的安全让她许诺绝不再让别人搭乘便车，但是因为这个陌生人确实需要帮助，这个女人还是违背了诺言。所以选项D（被打破的承诺）是最好的标题。故选D。CWere surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher conducts a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be extremely hard to see everyday chemis
29、try at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by che
30、mistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have realized that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world ar
31、ound us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) cant be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldnt have ha
32、d fireworks displays on important days like the Spring Festival.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of
33、 any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) wont rise or the cake will be flat.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a lab; its something that you come across hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will get a greater compre
34、hension of the science behind some of the simplestlooking things.8. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Chemistry is easy to see around us.B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.C. A science teacher often does a big experiment.D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.9. The follow
35、ing actions are about chemistry EXCEPT _.A. cleaning teeth with toothpasteB. washing hair with hair productsC. using soap to remove the oil from clothesD. washing your face with water10. The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. harmfulB. healthyC. freshD. pleasant11. Which one is TR
36、UE according to Paragraph 4?A. One cant find chemistry when cooking food.B Chemistry plays an important part in food making.C. That dough rises is nothing to do with chemistry.D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了在人们的日常生活中化学无时不在无处不在，文中举了一些例子
37、，来说明化学能够帮助我们理解我们的生活中的一些自然现象，我们的生活离不开化学。【8题详解】概括大意题。根据第一段第一句Were surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. 可知我们日常生活中到处都有化学。所以D错误，再根据下文举的例子，可知在化学课上老师做实验时能见到，但与C描述相反。再根据后一句At other times, it can be extremely hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element
38、 of chemistry in it. At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work,可知A错误，有些化学不易看到，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals 和Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap.水里没有化学物质
39、，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) cant be mixed with vinegar(醋), because it can produce poisonous gas 两者不能混合，混合在一起会发生反应而产生对身体不利的东西，毒气，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation，可知，化学在食物制作中起重要作用， 故选B。【点睛】语境即上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切
40、的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。如第三小题的词义猜测，我们可以根据上下文语境来进行猜测，根据上文we know bleach (漂白剂) cant be mixed with vinegar,可指这样的混合是不好的，会产生不好的，有害的气体，所以A正确。DEvery living cell(细胞) contains genes(基因). They are too small to be seen under a microscope, but they are vitally important. Each set of ge
41、nes in the body contains all the instructions needed to make a human being. Some genes determine hair color. Some determine the shape of a nose. Some genes help determine your height and even your weight.Genes are made of a chemical called DNA the letters stand for deoxyribonucleic acid. In the earl
42、y 1950s two scientists, Francis Crick and James Watson, figured out how the parts of DNA fit together. Once scientists understood this structure, it became possible to take pieces of DNA apart and put them together in new ways. New kinds of genes could be made in this manner.Scientists have studied
43、the genes of many plants and animals. They have worked out which genes affect the color of a tomato and the thickness of its skin. Working out which genes determine which features is called genetic mapping, scientists have begun the Human Genome Project, an ambitious effort to map all the genes in t
44、he human body.Some genes may be defective. For example, something might be wrong with the gene that makes blood clot(凝聚). An individual born with this defective gene could suffer serious hemorrhages(出血)or even bleed to death because his or her blood fails to clot. Scientists are trying to treat the
45、defective genes, and have made great achievements. If scientists could know a child has any defective genes beforehand, they might even discover how to treat these genes before the child is born.12. What was the achievement of Francis Crick and James Watson?A. They discovered why people have differe
46、nt hair colors.B. They learned that some people bleed for long periods of time.C. They looked at human cells under the microscope.D. They worked out the structure of DNA.13. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Defective genes can never be repaired.B. Genes are too small to be seen through a mic
47、roscope.C. Genes help scientists understand how living things develop their characteristics.D. The Human Genome Project may explain the role of every gene in the body.14. Which of the following statements is a fact?A. Genes help determine your height and weight.B. Genetic engineering is the most imp
48、ortant scientific discovery of the last 25 years.C. It is dangerous to make changes in genes.D. Supermarkets should not sell genetically engineered food.15. Which word below can replace the underlined word “defective” in Paragraph 4?A. faultyB. wonderfulC. perfectD. useful【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
49、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲基因帮助科学家了解生物是如何发展它们的特征的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In the early 1950s two scientists, Francis Crick and James Watson, figured out how the parts of DNA fit together.”（在20世纪50年代早期，两位科学家，弗朗西斯克里克和詹姆斯沃森，弄清楚了DNA各部分是如何结合在一起的。）可知，弗朗西斯克里克和詹姆斯沃森的成就是他们研究出了DNA的结构。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句到最后一句“T
50、hey are too small to be seen under a microscope, but they are vitally important. Each set of genes in the body contains all the instructions needed to make a human being. Some genes determine hair color. Some determine the shape of a nose. Some genes help determine your height and even your weight.”
51、（它们太小，在显微镜下看不见，但它们却极其重要。人体内的每一组基因都包含了制造一个人所需的所有指令。有些基因决定头发的颜色。有些决定了鼻子的形状。一些基因有助于决定你的身高甚至体重。）可知，文章主要是讲基因帮助科学家了解生物是如何发展它们的特征的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Some genes help determine your height and even your weight.”（一些基因有助于决定你的身高甚至体重。）可知，基因帮助决定你的身高和体重。所以选项A是事实。故选A。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“For example,
52、 something might be wrong with the gene that makes blood clot(凝聚). An individual born with this defective gene could suffer serious hemorrhages(出血)or even bleed to death because his or her blood fails to clot.”（例如，造成血凝块的基因可能出了问题。一个生来就带有这种defective基因的人可能会因为血液无法凝结而发生严重的出血甚至流血致死。）结合上文的“wrong with”和下文的“
53、bleed to death”可知，此处是指某种基因出现了问题，即defective意为“有问题的，有缺陷的”，与faulty同义。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题5分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves._16_ The following tips are a great
54、 beginning for developing our creativity.1Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier the human brain was designed to recognize patterns._17_ In fact, our comfort zone is no
55、thing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done, youll
56、always get what youve always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days._18_ Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.3_19_Ha
57、ving a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea._20_ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring
58、your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. A. Take actionB. Seek several optionsC. Think from the other persons point of view.D. If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.E. The truth is tha
59、t we are all born with the capacity to be creative.F. We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.G. We all have great ideas sometimes but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。关于怎样培养我们的创造力给了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Most
60、 of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves.”很多人以为创造性属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，而不是我们自己。后面建议我们怎么培养自己的创造性，可知本空应该说每个人都有创造性。“事实是，我们生来就有创造力”，故选E。【17题详解】根据前面的“recognize patterns”识别模式和后面的“a collection of patterns”收集模式，可知本空应该是指创造模式。F项The truth is that w
61、e are all born with the capacity to be creative. “事实是，我们生来就有创造力”，承上启下，故选F。【18题详解】根据本段标题Try different things和下句“Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new.”可知本段建议从自己固有的模式中走出来，尝试做一做改变。D项If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree. 与上句并列，是具体例子，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Having a gre
62、at idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality.”可知本段强调光有想法是不够的，还应该付诸行动让想法成为事实。A项Take action统领全段，且与其他标题结构一致，都是祈使句。故选A。【20题详解】本段建议付诸行动让想法成为事实，根据后面的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知有人只是去想，而有的人不但想还去做。G项符合上下文语境，说明了梦想家和实干家的不同，且其中的“turn their ideas into realities.”与标题和下句
63、意思一致，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60sWhen it was her _21_ to pay，the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was _22_ The woman looked down and said，“Not so _23_ My husband just lost his _2
64、4_ and my son is up to his old tricks againI dont know how Im going to _25_ the holidays”Then she gave the cashier food starepsMy heart _26_I wanted to help but didnt know howAs I walked into the parking lotI _27_ the woman returning her shopping cart，and I remembered something in my _28_ that I cou
65、ld help her in a different but _29_ wayIt wasnt a handful of cash or a _30_ on a job for her husband，but maybe-it would make her life _31_ “Excuse me，”I said，my voice trembling a bit“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the _32_It sounds like youre going through a really _33_ time right nowIm
66、 so sorryId like to give you something”And I took a business-sized card out of my purse and _34_ it to herWhen the woman read the cards only two words，she began to cryAnd through her tears，she said _35_ ，“You have no idea how much this _36_ to me”The words on the card：You MatterA few weeks earlier，a
67、 colleague gave me the same card as _37_ for a project I was working onWhen I read the card，I felt a warm glow _38_ inside of meDeeply touchedI came home and _39_ my own box of You Matter cards and started _40_ them too21. A. dealB. spaceC. turnD. choice22. A. exercisingB. doingC. workingD. sleeping
68、23. A. badB. safeC. goodD. different24. A. fameB. abilityC. wayD. job25. A. get throughB. give upC. apply forD. prepare for26. A. achedB. burntC. beatD. bled27. A. heardB. feltC. keptD. spotted28. A. carB. purseC. roomD. mind29. A. directB. significantC. naturalD. sensitive30. A. 1eadB. decisionC. 1
69、ectureD. question31. A. betterB. busierC. poorerD. shorter32. A. assistantB. bossC. cashierD. customer33. A. fortunateB. peacefulC. hardD. normal34. A. boughtB. donatedC. 1entD. handed35 A. proudlyB. excitedlyC. desperatelyD. modestly36. A. costsB. meansC. provesD. measures37. A. encouragementB. per
70、missionC. standardD. sympathy38. A. fadeB. deepenC. gatherD. spread39. A. so1dB. inventedC. clarifiedD. ordered40. A. printingB. evaluatingC. sharingD. replacing【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
71、在收银台处，作者遇到一位身处困境的女子，作者想起自己曾受到过同事的鼓励，从而选择以相同的方式帮助这位女子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. deal交易；B. space空间；C. turn（依次轮到的）机会；D. choice选择。根据上文“在收银台处，我站在一个看上去60多岁的女人后面”可知，此处指“当轮到她付款的时候”。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. exercising锻炼；B. doing进展；C. working工作；D. sleeping睡觉。根据语境，此处应指“问她过得这么样？”故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. bad坏的；B. safe安全的；
72、C. good好的；D. different不一样的。根据下文描述可知，此处意为“不怎么好”。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fame名声；B. ability能力；C. way方式D. job工作。此处意为“我的丈夫刚刚失去了工作”。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. get through渡过；B. give up放弃；C. apply for申请；D. prepare for为做准备。根据上文“我的丈夫刚刚失去了工作，而儿子又总是耍滑头”可知，此处意为“我不知道我该怎么度过假期”。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ached疼痛；B. burnt
73、燃烧；C. beat击打；D. bled流血。根据下文“我想帮忙，但不知道怎么帮”可知，作者听到这些，心里在流血。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. heard听说；B. felt感到；C. kept保持；D. spotted看见。根据语境可知，此处意为“我走进停车场时，我看到那个女人正在还她的购物车”。故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. car汽车；B. purse钱包；C. room房间；D. mind思维。in ones mind“在某人心里”。根据语境可知，此处指“我脑海里想起了一些事情”。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. direct直接的；B
74、. significant有意义的；C. natural自然的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据语境可知，此处意为“我可以用一种不同又有意义的方式帮助她”。故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. 1ead线索；B. decision决定；C. 1ecture演讲；D. question问题。根据语境可知，此处意为“对她丈夫来说，这既不是一大笔钱，也不是一份工作的线索”。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. better更好的；B. busier更忙的；C. poorer更穷的；D. shorter更短的。根据语境可知，此处意为“但也许这会让她的生活更好”。故A选项正确。
75、【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. assistant助手；B. boss老板；C. cashier收银员；D. customer顾客。根据语境可知，此处意为“我无意中听到你对收银员说的话”。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fortunate幸运的；B. peaceful和平的；C. hard艰难的；D. normal正常的。根据上文描述可知，此处意为“听起来你现在正经历一段艰难的时期”。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. bought购买；B. donated捐赠；C. 1ent借出；D. handed传递。根据语境可知，此处意为“我从钱包里拿出一张名片递给她”。
76、故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A. proudly自豪地；B. excitedly激动地；C. desperately绝望地；D. modestly谦虚地。根据语境可知，此处意为“她激动地说”。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. costs花费；B. means意味着；C. proves证明；D. measures测量。根据语境可知，此处意为“你不知道这对我意味着多少”。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. encouragement鼓励；B. permission允许；C. standard标准；D. sympathy同情。作者给老太太一个写有“你很重要”的
77、卡片可知，此处意为“几周前，一位同事给我一样的鼓励卡片”。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fade褪色；B. deepen加深；C. gather收集；D. spread展开。根据语境可知，此处意为“当我读到那个卡片时，我感到一种温暖的光辉在我的内心蔓延。”故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. so1d卖；B. invented发明；C. clarified阐明；D. ordered订购。根据语境可知，此处意为“当深受感动，我回到家，订购了我自己的一盒你很重要卡”。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. printing印刷；B. evaluating评估；C
78、. sharing分享；D. replacing代替。根据语境可知，此处意为“也开始分享它们（鼓励卡）”。故C选项正确。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of _41_ (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightse
79、eing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes _42_ (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide _43_ effective solution in places _44_ its difficult to change from one
80、kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a _45_ (green) method of transportation and _46_ (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as _47_ (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the i
81、dea of encouraging people _48_ (return) the bikes to stations _49_ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mo-bike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with _50_ (point) taken in the case of bad beh
82、aviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5- 1 yuan.【答案】41. driving 42. are equipped 43. an 44. where 45. greener 46. provides 47. illegal 48. to return 49. by 50. points【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对共享单车的好处和经营者对共享单车带来的问题的处理方式进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：随着越来越多的人选
83、择骑自行车而不是开车去学校，工作或去观光。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填driving。【42题详解】考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：这些自行车配备了GPS，可以放在公共场所的任何地方供下一个用户使用。根据“Theyre popular among many Chinese people”（它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎）可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词equip意为“给配备”，和主语bikes构成被动关系。且主语bikes为复数。故填are equipped。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为在那些难以从一种交通工具转向另一种交通工具的地方，它们提供了一种有效的
84、解决方案。solution意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词。effective的开头发音为元音。故填an。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为在那些难以从一种交通工具转向另一种交通工具的地方，它们提供了一种有效的解决方案。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为places，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：共享单车是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了更友好的体验。根据“a more friendly experience”可知，此处应用比较级。故填greener。【46题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致
85、。句意：共享单车是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了更友好的体验。根据“Bike-sharing is”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语Bike-sharing是第三人称单数。故填provides。【47题详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：然而，这些项目也导致了非法停车、故意破坏和盗窃等问题。根据“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此处是指非法停车，应用legal的反义词illegal。故填illegal。【48题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：为了解决这些问题，该公司想出了一个主意，通过奖励他们下次乘坐的免费时间来鼓励人们将自行车归还车站。encourage sb to
86、 do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to return。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：为了解决这些问题，该公司想出了一个主意，通过奖励他们下次乘坐的免费时间来鼓励人们将自行车归还车站。此处是指通过奖励他们下次乘坐的免费时间来鼓励人们将自行车归还车站，所以应用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：例如，Mo-bike为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，如果出现不良行为就会被扣分。根据“taken in the case of bad behaviour”可知，此处是指不止扣一分，所以应用名词复数。故填points。第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分35分
87、）第一节 短文改错 （每小题1分，满分10分，从第11处起不计分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。How time flies! It wont be long after I say goodbye to my high scho
88、ol life. Look back on what has happened, I really want to share one of the most unforgettable experience with you. It was my first time to give English speech. I felt worried, so I turned to Mrs. Li, my English teacher, with help. She had encouraged me to work hardly and practise more. Confidently,
89、I practised them countless hours. My performance was very successful that it impressed my classmates a lot. I was not a talent speaker; I knew it took the SWEAT to finally taste the SWEET success.【答案】1.after before2.Look Looking 3.experience experiences4.give 后加 an5.with for6. had 去掉7.hardly hard8.t
90、hem it或 them去掉9.very so10.talent talented【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一次准备英语演讲的经历，作者很担心向英语老师求助，在老师的鼓励下演讲非常成功。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：不久我就要告别我的高中生活了。结合表示“过不了过久”可知句型为it wont be long before。故after 改为before。2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Look 改为Looking。3.考查名词的数。experience表示“经历”为可数名词，结合上文为“
91、one of+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最之一”可知应填复数形式。故experience 改为experiences。4.考查冠词。speech为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故give 后加 an。5.考查介词。句意：我感到很担心，所以我向我的英语老师李老师寻求帮助。结合句意表示“向某人求助”短语为turn to sb. for help。故with 改为 for。6.考查动词时态。事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时。故 had 去掉。7.考查副词。修饰动词work应用副词hard，表示“努力地”，hardly表示“几乎不”与语境不符。故h
92、ardly 改为hard。8.考查代词。句意：我自信地练习了无数个小时。此处指练习演讲应用代词it，或谓语practised后不跟宾语，不用代词，去掉them。故them 改为it或 them去掉。9.考查状语从句。句意：我的表演非常成功，给我的同学留下了深刻的印象。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故very 改为so。10.考查形容词。修饰后文名词speaker，应用形容词talented，作定语，表示“有才能的”。故talent 改为talented。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是英国高中学生Mac，你的中国笔友Li Hua是一名高三学生。高考临近，
93、他有点焦虑，请你在这个背景下给Li Hua写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 你对于焦虑的看法；2. 给Li Hua在学习备考和身体健康方面一些建议。要求：词数100词左右。【答案】Dear Li Hua,Im sorry to learn that youve been under a lot of pressure lately due to the upcoming college entrance examination. Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress and anxiety. But do
94、nt worry too much, or you may find yourself having problems with sleep, appetite, or even memory. Here are some ways I think that can deal with stress and anxiety. The first thing you can try is to exercise. Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build confidence. Another w
95、ay is to enjoy some games with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener; having someone to listen to your problems can make you feel better.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Li Hua写封信，表达对焦虑的看法，并在学习备考和身
96、体健康方面一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累做某事有困难：have problems with=have difficulty in处理：deal with=do with方法：waymethod增加：boostincrease2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress and anxiety.拓展句：Anyone who is in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress and anxiety.【点睛】高分句型1 Here are some ways I think that can deal with stress and anxiety. (运用了that引导的定语从句和插入语I think)高分句型2 Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build confidence. (运用了not only.but also.固定句式)